Answer:
Option A:
Each buyer and seller is small, relative to the whole market; no single decision maker has any influence over the market price.
Explanation:
A competitive market is a market that is characterized by free entry and exit. This means that any party has a right to enter the industry, do business, and leave it freely. In other words, no party or business holds enough stake to become a gatekeeper in that industry.
Furthermore, prices are determined by the forces of demand and supply, and cannot be arbitrarily set by any business.
No single decision maker has any influence over the market price.
This makes option A correct.
Statement of Cash Flows—Indirect Method
The following balances are available for Chrisman Company:
December 31
2017 2016
Cash $9,700 $12,100
Accounts receivable 24,300 18,200
Inventory 19,300 32,200
Prepaid rent 10,900 7,300
Land 90,900 90,900
Plant and equipment 485,000 363,800
Accumulated depreciation (78,800) (36,400)
Totals $561,300 $488,100
Accounts payable $14,600 $12,100
Income taxes payable 3,600 6,100
Short-term notes payable 42,400 30,300
Bonds payable 91,000 121,000
Common stock 242,500 181,900
Retained earnings 167,200 136,700
Totals $561,300 $488,100
Bonds were retired during 2017 at face value, plant and equipment were acquired for cash, and common stock was issued for cash. Depreciation expense for the year was $42,400. Net income was reported at $30,500.
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017 using the indirect method in the Operating Activities section. Use the minus sign to indicate cash payments, cash outflows, or decreases in cash.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the cash flow statement using the indirect method is as follows;
Cash flows from operating activities
Net Income $30,500.00
Add: Depreciation $42,400.00
Less: Decrease in income taxes payable ($2,500.00)
Less: Increase in AR ($6,100.00)
Add: Decrease in inventory $12,900.00
Less: Increase in prepaid rent ($3,600.00)
Add: Increase in AP $2,500.00
Add: Increase in short term notes payable $12,100.00
Net Cash flow from operating activities $88,200.00
Cash flow from Investing activities
Purchase of PPE ($121,200.00)
Net Cash flow from Investing activities ($121,200.00)
Cash flow from Financing activities
Redemption of Bonds ($30,000.00)
Issue of Stock $60,600.00
Net Cash flow from Financing activities $30,600.00
Increase or decrease in cash -$2,400
Add: Opening cash and cash equivalents $12,100.00
Closing cash and cash equivalents $9,700.00
Before you started applying for college, a job recruiter offered you a full-time cashier position at a department store, earning an after-tax salary of $21,000 per year. However, you turn down this offer and attend your first year of college. The additional monetary cost of college to you, including tuition, supplies, and additional housing expenses, is $32,000. You decide to go to college, probably because:______.
A. You value a year of college at $22,000.B. You value a year id college of $34,000.C. You value a year of college less than $34,000.D. You value a year of college at more than $56,000.
Answer:
Option D (You value..........$56,000) is the right response.
Explanation:
The overall expenditure of taking part throughout the school for the very first year would be the amount of such loss of university income as well as extra cash.Whenever you anticipate receiving stronger employment wages from university education, therefore during the 1st year that you estimate upwards of expenditure of $53,000 for higher learning.Other options aren't linked to the specific circumstance. Thus, the response seems to be the right one.
issued $400,000 of 10-year bonds at a discount. Prior to maturity, when the carrying value of the bonds was $388,000, the company redeemed the bonds at 99. Prepare the entry to record the redemption of the bonds.
Answer:
Dr Bonds Payable $400,000
Dr Loss on retirement of bonds $12,000
Cr Cash $396,000
Cr Discount on bonds $16,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the redemption of the bonds.
Dr Bonds Payable $400,000
Dr Loss on retirement of bonds $12,000
($400,000-$388,000)
Cr Cash $396,000
($400,000 *99% = $396,000)
Cr Discount on bonds $16,000
($400,000+$12,000-$396,000)
(To record the redemption of the bonds)
Semi-fixed Cost will be
A. zero if output were zero and would change
erratically as output increased
B. more than zero if no products were made and
would then increase in direct proportion to output
C. zero when output is zero and would increase
in direct proportion to output
D. a fixed amount when output was zero and would
not increase in direct proportion to output
Answer:
B. more than zero if no products were made and would then increase in direct proportion to output
Explanation:
Semi-fixed Cost will be "more than zero if no products were made and would then increase in direct proportion to output."
This is because a semi-fixed cost also known as semi-variable cost or mixed cost is a combination of both a fixed factor and a variable factor.
Such that if production was zero some costs would still be incurred. However, as output rises, the variable part of the costs will rise in direct proportion to output.
According to the basic Dividend Discount model, the value an investor should assign to a share of stock is dependent on the length of time he or she plans to hold the stock.Is the above statement True or False? Please Explain
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The above statement is true because the Dividend Discount model is based on the present value of the dividend payments that will be received over time. The longer the dividends are received, the higher the intrinsic value of the price of the stock will be when discounted to the present value. This model uses the discounted values or present values of dividends and the selling price to arrive at the stock's intrinsic value.
Every three years, the Writers Guild of America renegotiates a Minimum Basic Agreement (MBA) with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP). The MBA includes agreements on basic compensation, salaries, royalties, etc., and ownership of original written material. In the fall of 2007, the Writers Guild and AMPTP were embroiled in an intense negotiation, mainly disagreeing on how writers are compensated for digital media work such as web series and online‑only content. The given payoff matrix contains the strategies and outcomes of each party in the negotiation. They could either compromise (C) or hold firm (HF) on their issues. If both parties hold firm, the Writers Guild will go on strike. The first number in each box is the Writers Guild's payoff and the second number is AMPTP's payoff. Assume that strategies are chosen independently and simultaneously.
AMPTP
Hold firm Compromise
Writers Guild Hold firm 0 , 0 10 , 3
Compromise 3 , 10 5 , 5
Required:
a. What are the Nash equilibria?
b. Writers Guild holds firm and AMPTP holds firm
c. Writers Guild compromises and AMPTP compromises
d. Writers Guild holds firm and AMPTP compromises
e. Writers Guild compromises and AMPTP holds firm
Answer:
Explanation:
A) Nash equilibria are: (Writers Guild Holds firm & AMPTP Compromises) & (AMPTP Holds firm & Writers Guild Compromises)
B) When AMPTP Holds firm, Writer's Guild's best strategy is Compromise since payoff is higher (3 > 0).
C) When AMPTP Compromises, Writer's Guild's best strategy is to Hold firm since payoff is higher (10 > 5).
D) When Writer's Guild Holds firm, AMPTP's best strategy is Compromise since payoff is higher (3 > 0).
E) When Writer's Guild Compromises, AMPTP's best strategy is Hold firm since payoff is higher (10 > 5).
This is the example of Chicken games theories.
Compromise is the greatest approach for Guild while AMPTP holds strong since the payout is bigger (3 > 0).
Guild's best tactic when AMPTP sacrifices is to hold tough because the payout is bigger (10 > 5).
Compromise is the greatest tactic for AMPTP when Guild Stands Firm since the payout is bigger (3 > 0).
When the Guild Compromises, the optimal approach for AMPTP is to Hold fast because the payout is bigger (10 > 5).
Writers Guild Maintains firm & AMPTP Concessions and AMPTP Maintains firm & Writers Guild Concessions are Nash equilibria.
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Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
The general ledger of Jackrabbit Rentals at January 1, 2021, includes the following account balances:
Accounts Debits Credits
Cash $ 48,500
Accounts Receivable 32,700
Land 117,800
Accounts Payable 16,000
Notes Payable (due in 2 years) 37,000
Common Stock 107,000
Retained Earnings 39,000
Totals $ 199,000 $ 199,000
The following is a summary of the transactions for the year:
1. January 12 Provide services to customers on account, $69,400.
2. February 25 Provide services to customers for cash, $78,800.
3. March 19 Collect on accounts receivable, $46,400.
4. April 30 Issue shares of common stock in exchange for $37,000 cash.
5. June 16 Purchase supplies on account, $13,500.
6. July 7 Pay on accounts payable, $12,000.
7. September 30 Pay salaries for employee work in the current year, $71,200.
8. November 22 Pay advertising for the current year, $23,200.
9. December 30 Pay $3,600 cash dividends to stockholders.
The following information is available for the adjusting entries.
Accrued interest on the notes payable at year-end amounted to $3,200 and will be paid January 1, 2022. Accrued salaries at year-end amounted to $2,200 and will be paid on January 5, 2022. Supplies remaining on hand at the end of the year equal $3,000.
8-a. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Answer:
Jackrabbit Rentals
Jackrabbit Rentals
Income Statement
For the ended December 31, 2021.
Service Revenue $148,200
Salaries Expenses $73,400
Advertising Expenses 23,200
Interest Expense 3,200
Supplies Expenses 10,500 110,300
Net income $37,900
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning Balances at January 1, 2021:
Accounts Debits Credits
Cash $ 48,500
Accounts Receivable 32,700
Land 117,800
Accounts Payable $16,000
Notes Payable (due in 2 years) 37,000
Common Stock 107,000
Retained Earnings 39,000
Totals $ 199,000 $ 199,000
Transaction Analysis:
1. January 12 Accounts Receivable $69,400 Service Revenue $69,400
2. February 25 Cash, $78,800 Service Revenue $78,000
3. March 19 Cash $46,400 Accounts receivable, $46,400
4. April 30 Cash $37,000 Common stock $37,000
5. June 16 Supplies $13,500 Accounts Payable $13,500
6. July 7 Accounts payable, $12,000 Cash $12,000
7. September 30 Salaries Expenses $71,200 Cash $71,200
8. November 22 Advertising Expenses $23,200 Cash $23,200
9. December 30 Dividends $3,600 Cash $3,600
Adjusting entries:
Interest Expense $3,200 Interest Payable $3,200
Salaries Expenses $2,200 Salaries Payable $2,200
Supplies Expenses $10,500 $10,500
Service Revenue $148,200
Accounts receivable $69,400
Cash, 78,800
Salaries Expenses
Cash $71,200
Salaries Payable 2,200 73,400
Advertising Expenses 23,200
Interest Expense 3,200
Supplies Expenses 10,500
You just inherited a trust that will pay you $100,000 per year in perpetuity. However, the first payment will not occur for exactly five more years. Assuming a 10% annual interest rate, what is the value of this trust?
Answer:
PV= $620,921.32
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow (Cf)= $100,000
Interest rate (i)= 7.25%
First, we need to calculate the value of the investment at the moment of the first payment (five years from now). To calculate the present value we need to use the following formula:
PV= Cf / i
PV= 100,000 / 0.1
PV= $1,000,000
Now, the value today:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 1,000,000 / (1.1^5)
PV= $620,921.32
Computing net invoice amounts LO P1Compute the amount to be paid for each of the four separate invoices assuming that all invoices are paid within the discount period.Merchandise(gross) Terms Paymenta. $7,800 2/10, n/60 b. 24.200 1/15, EOM c. 80,600 1/10, n/30 d. 17,000 3/15, n/45
Answer:
Computation of Net Invoice Amounts to be Paid:
Merchandise(gross) Terms Payment Discounts Net Invoice $
a. $7,800 2/10, n/60 $156 ($7,800*2%) $7,644
b. 24.200 1/15, EOM 242 ($24,200*1%) 23,958
c. 80,600 1/10, n/30 806 ($80,600*1%) 79,794
d. 17,000 3/15, n/45 510 ($17,000*3%) 16,490
Explanation:
a) Data:
Merchandise(gross) Terms Payment
a. $7,800 2/10, n/60
b. 24.200 1/15, EOM
c. 80,600 1/10, n/30
d. 17,000 3/15, n/45
Calculations:
Merchandise(gross) Terms Payment Discounts Net Invoice $
a. $7,800 2/10, n/60 $156 ($7,800*2%) $7,644
b. 24.200 1/15, EOM 242 ($24,200*1%) 23,958
c. 80,600 1/10, n/30 806 ($80,600*1%) 79,794
d. 17,000 3/15, n/45 510 ($17,000*3%) 16,490
The amount that should be paid for each of the four separate invoices should be
a. $7,644
b. $23,958
c. $79,794
d. $16,490
Calculation of the amount:Merchandise(gross) Terms Payment Discounts Net Invoice $
a. $7,800 2/10, n/60 $156 ($7,800*2%) $7,644
b. 24.200 1/15, EOM 242 ($24,200*1%) 23,958
c. 80,600 1/10, n/30 806 ($80,600*1%) 79,794
d. 17,000 3/15, n/45 510 ($17,000*3%) 16,490
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On August 1, a $43,200, 8%, 3-year installment note payable is issued by a company. The note requires equal payments of principal plus accrued interest of $16,763.05. The entry to record the first payment on July 31 would include:________
A. Debit to Interest Expense of 3,192.00
B. Credit to cash 14,183.96
C. Credit to Notes payable of 17,375.96
D. Debit to Cash of 17,375.96
E. Debit to Notes payable of 17,375.96
Answer:
Par value of note payable = $43,200
Interest rate = 8%
Annual installment = $16,763.05
Interest expense for year 1 = Par value of note payable * Interest rate = $43,200*8% = $3,456
Principal repayment in first installment = Annual installment - Interest expense for year 1 = $16,763.05 - $3,456 = $13,307.05
General Journal Debit Credit
Notes payable $13,307.05
Interest expense $3,456
Cash $16,763.05
Investment in certificates of deposit and other securities that do not change in value are reported on the balance sheet as:____________
a. Cash and cash equivalents.
b. Available-for-sale securities.
c. Equity investments.
d. Held to maturity securities.
Answer:
cash and cash equivalents
Explanation:
because it is
Better Corp. (BC) began operations on January 1, Year 1. During Year 1, BC experienced the following accounting events: 1. Acquired $7,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Borrowed $12,000 cash from the State Bank. 3. Collected $47,000 cash as a result of providing services to customers. 4. Paid $30,000 for operating expenses. 5. Paid an $8,000 cash dividend to the stockholders. 6. Paid $20,000 cash to purchase land.Required:a. Record the events in an accounting equation like the one shown next. Record the ined Earnings column. Provide the appropriate titles for these accounts in the last column of the table. The first event is shown amounts of revenue, expense, and dividends in as an example.b. As of December 31, Year 1, determine the total amount of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity and prepare a balance sheet.c. What is the amount of total assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity as of January 1, Year 2?d. Assume that the land has a market value of $22,000 as of December 31, Year 1. At what amount will the land be shown on the December 31, Year 1, balance sheet? Why is this amount used in the balance sheet?
Answer:
Better Corp. (BC)
a. Accounting Equation
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
1. Cash $7,000 Common stock $7,000
2. Cash $12,000 Bank loan payable $12,000
3. Cash $47,000 Service Revenue $47,000
4. Cash ($30,000) Op. expenses ($30,000)
5. Cash ($8,000) Cash dividend ($8,000)
6. Land $20,000 Cash ($20,000)
Assets $28,000 = Liabilities $12,000 + Equity $16,000
b. December 31, Year 1 Balances:
Total assets = $28,000
Total liabilities = $12,000
Stockholders' equity = $16,000
Balance Sheet as of December 31, Year 1
Assets:
Cash $8,000
Land $20,000
Total assets $28,000
Liabilities:
Bank loan $12,000
Equity:
Common stock $7,000
R/Earnings 9,000
Total equity $16,000
Liabilities and
Equity $28,000
c. January 1, Year 2 Balances:
Total assets = $28,000
Total liabilities = $12,000
Total equity = $16,000
d. The Land will be shown on the December 31, Year balance sheet at $20,000. The reason is that this is the acquisition cost and the land is not held for trading (no information provided).
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis based on the Accounting Equation:
1. Cash $7,000 Common stock $7,000
2. Cash $12,000 Bank loan payable $12,000
3. Cash $47,000 Service Revenue $47,000
4. Cash ($30,000) Operating expenses ($30,000)
5. Cash ($8,000) Cash dividend ($8,000)
6. Land $20,000 Cash ($20,000)
Clearing House Interbank Payment System (CHIPS) is an organization that provides secure communication for contracts, invoices, and other trade documents that normally accompany cash payments. false
Answer:
the spleen
Explanation:
As of December 31, 2019, Nilsen Industries had $2,000 of raw materials inventory. At the beginning of 2019, there was $1,600 of materials on hand. During the year, the company purchased $354,000 of materials; however it paid for only $314,000. How much inventory was requisitioned for use on jobs during 2019? a. $354,400b. $344,400c. $343,600d. $353,600
Answer:
d. $353,600
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory requisitioned for use on jobs during 2019 is shown below;
= OPening inventory + purchase made - ending inventory
= $1,600 + $354,000 - $2,000
= $353,600
Hence, the inventory requisitioned for use on jobs during 2019 is $353,600
Therefore the option d is correct
A company started the year with $1,500 of supplies on hand. During the year the company purchased additional supplies of $800 and recorded them as increase to the supplies asset. At the end of the year the company determined that only $300 of supplies are still on hand. What is the adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period
Answer:
Debit : Supplies Expense $2,000
Credit : Supplies $2,000
Explanation:
The adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period should reflect the usage of supplies.
Supplies used = Opening Balance + Purchases - Inventory Balance
therefore,
Supplies used = $1,500 + $800 - $300
= $2,000
A Debit to Expense Account - Supplies Expense and A Credit to Asset Account - Supplies must be made to depict the usage of supplies.
Westmoreland Company Following are selected data from Westmoreland Company's financial statements.
2018 2017
Current liabilities $230,000 $160,000
Long-term debt 120,000 320,000
Stockholders' equity 420,000 540,000
Cash payments for additions to plant and equipment 45,000 32,000
Net cash flow from operating activities 80,000 51,000
Interest and principal payments 12,000 8,000
Net operating cash flows before interest and taxes 68,000 43,000
Net income 90,000 72,000
Interest expense 8,500 11,500
Income taxes 16,000 14,500
Dividends paid 15,000 30,000
Refer to the Westmoreland Company data.
The company's times interest earned ratio for 2018
a. Indicates the company cannot meet its current year interest payments out of current year earnings.
b. Shows an increase in the company's ability to pay its current debt when it comes due.
c. Decreased, which indicates the company has more cash to pay interest on its debt.
d. Increased, which indicates the company's lenders will be pleased.
Which of the following statements is true regarding valuation amounts on the balance sheet?
1. Assets are recorded at current cost.
2. Stockholders' equity reflects the current market value of the stock.
3. A variety of assumptions are used in determining amounts reported on the balance sheet.
4. Stockholders' equity reflects the amount the stockholders would receive upon liquidation.
Answer:
Westmoreland Company
1. The company's times interest earned ratio for 2018
d. Increased, which indicates the company's lenders will be pleased.
2. The TRUE statement regarding valuation amounts on the balance sheet is:
3. A variety of assumptions are used in determining amounts reported on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Westmoreland Company
Selected financial statements data.
2018 2017
Current liabilities $230,000 $160,000
Long-term debt 120,000 320,000
Stockholders' equity 420,000 540,000
2018 2017
Cash payments for additions
to plant and equipment 45,000 32,000
Net cash flow from operating activities 80,000 51,000
Interest and principal payments 12,000 8,000
Net operating cash flows before
interest and taxes 68,000 43,000
Net income 90,000 72,000
Interest expense 8,500 11,500
Income taxes 16,000 14,500
EBIT $114,500 $98,000
Dividends paid 15,000 30,000
Time interest earned (TIE) for 2018 =EBIT/ Interest Expense
= $114,500/$8,500
13.47x
TIE for 2017 = $98,000/$11,500
= 8.52x
An actual agency that arises by deduction or inferences from other facts and circumstances, including the words and conduct of the parties, best describes __________
Answer:
The correct answer is " Implied agency/ostensible".
Explanation:
An effective power implicitly granted by that of the principle to its agent has demonstrated or derived from some kind of relationship across the accused principle as well as the agency, would be considered as Implied agency.The connection between 2 organizations allows individuals might assume that one of those would be a separate operator, as well as inversely, is a ostensible agency.Crane Company receives a $74,000, 5-year note bearing interest of 5% (paid annually) from a customer at a time when the discount rate is 6%.
Required:
What is the present value of the note received by Crane?
Answer: $70,882.98
Explanation:
Present value of note = Present value of interest payments + Present value of face value
Present value of interest payment:
First calculate the interest:
= 5% * 74,000
= $3,700
This amount is constant so is an annuity
Present value = 3,700 * Present value interest factor of annuity, 5 years, 6%
= 3,700 * 4.2124
= $15,585.88
Present value of face value :
= 74,000 / (1 + 6%)⁵
= $55,297.10
Present value of note:
= 15,585.88 + 55,297.10
= $70,882.98
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Explanation:
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Some of your senior employees have started changing important information in a new call script. Newer employees have noticed, and some have started doing the same. What would you do? Select all that apply.
A Allow the senior employees to go off script since they have more experience
B Practice using the new script during your weekday team meeting
C Discipline those who don't follow the script
D Give written warnings to the senior employees
E Require all of the newer employees attend additional training
Give written warnings to the senior employees
If the government levies a $1,000 tax per boat on sellers of boats, then the price paid by buyers of boats would a. increase by less than $1,000. b. decrease by an indeterminate amount. c. increase by more than $1,000. d. increase by exactly $1,000.
Answer: increase by less than $1000.
Explanation:
It should be noted that when the government levies a $1,000 tax per boat on sellers of boats, then this will lead to the supply curve shifting upward by $1000.
Due to the tax imposed, there'll be an increase in the price that a buyer will pay for the boat. In this case, the buyer and the seller will share the burden of the tax. Hence, there'll be na increase in the price for the boat by less than $1000.
An important strength of the trait approach to leadership is that it: a. can help with leadership selection and development. b. helps in analyzing the situational demands. c. specifies which traits are needed for leadership in a given situation. d. specifies how much of a given trait is important for leadership.
Answer: A. can help with leadership selection and development.
Explanation:
The focus of the trait approach to leadership is on the personal attributes of a leader like the values, competencies, the physical and personality characteristics, etc.
Here, focus isn't on the followers but rather on the leader as it's concerned with the leaders traits. The leaders traits are vital to the leadership process. This can help with leadership selection and development.
Feliciano Manufacturing Corporation has a traditional costing system in which it applies manufacturing overhead to its products using a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours (DLHs). The company has two products, I63E and E76I, about which it has provided the following data: I63E E76I Direct materials per unit $ 21.70 $ 65.10 Direct labor per unit $ 19.50 $ 58.50 Direct labor-hours per unit 0.80 2.40 Annual production (units) 90,000 30,000
The company's estimated total manufacturing overhead for the year is $2,063,250 and the company's estimated total direct labor-hours for the year is 45,000.
The company is considering using a form of activity-based costing to determine its unit product costs for external reports. Data for this proposed activity-based costing system appear below:
Activities and Activity Measures Estimated
Overhead Cost
Assembling products (DLHs) $ 720,000
Preparing batches (batches) 263,250
Product support (product variations) 1,080,000
Total $ 2,063,250
Expected Activity
I63E E76I Total
DLHs 24,000 21,000 45,000
Batches 1,080 675 1,755
Product variations 2,115 1,485 3,600
The manufacturing overhead that would be applied to a unit of product E76I under the activity-based costing system is closest to:________.
Answer:
Unitary cost= $30.91
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activities rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Assembling products= 720,000/45,000= $16 per DLH
Preparing batches= 263,250/1,755= $150 per batch
Product support= 1,080,000/3,600= $330 per product variation
Now, we allocate costs to Product E76l:
Assembling products= 16*21,000= $336,000
Preparing batches= 150*675= $101,250
Product support= 330*1,485= $490,050
Total= $927,300
Finally, the unitary cost:
Unitary cost= 927,300 / 30,000
Unitary cost= $30.91
Dandy Candy bought a delivery vehicle for $45,000 by issuing an 8% installment note on January 1, 2021. Dandy will make 12 monthly payments of $3,914.50 at the end of each month.
Cash Reduction of Note
Period Payment Interest Exp Note Payable Payable
(Credit) (Debit) (Debit) Balance
At issue --- --- --- $45,000.00
01/31/21 $3,914.50 $300.00 $3,614.50 41,385.50
02/28/21 3,914.50 ? ? ?
03/31/21 3,914.50 ? ? ?
04/30/21 3,914.50 ? ? ?
05/31/21 3,914.50 ? 3,711.85 26,684.93
Required:
Using the partially completed amortization table above, prepare the journal entries for the end of March and the end of April.
Answer:
Dandy Candy
Journal Entries for the end of March and April:
03/31/21 Debit Note Payable $3,662.85
Debit Interest Expense $251.65
Credit Cash $3,914.50
To record payment of interest and note payable on March 31, 2021.
04/30/21 Debit Note Payable $3,687.27
Debit Interest Expense $227.23
Credit Cash $3,914.50
To record payment of interest and note payable on April 30, 2021.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of delivery vehicle = $45,000
Note Payable = $45,000
Interest rate on note = 8%
Date of issue of note = January 1, 2021
Monthly payments required = $3,914.50 for 12 months
Amortization Table
Cash Reduction of Note
Period Payment Interest Exp Note Payable Payable
(Credit) (Debit) (Debit) Balance
At issue --- --- --- $45,000.00
01/31/21 $3,914.50 $300.00 $3,614.50 41,385.50
02/28/21 3,914.50 ? ? ?
03/31/21 3,914.50 ? ? ?
04/30/21 3,914.50 ? ? ?
05/31/21 3,914.50 ? 3,711.85 26,684.93
Amortization Table
Cash Reduction of Note
Period Payment Interest Exp Note Payable Payable
(Credit) (Debit) (Debit) Balance
At issue --- --- --- $45,000.00
01/31/21 $3,914.50 $300.00 $3,614.50 41,385.50
02/28/21 3,914.50 275.90 3,638.50 37,746.90
03/31/21 3,914.50 251.65 3,662.85 34,084.05
04/30/21 3,914.50 227.23 3,687.27 30,396.78
05/31/21 3,914.50 202.65 3,711.85 26,684.93
1. A company experiences annual demand of 1,000 units for an item that it purchases. The rate of demand per day is very stable, with very little variation from day to day. The item costs $50 to purchase. Ordering costs are $40 and the carrying cost is 25% of the cost of the item. a. How much should the company buy each time an order is placed? b. What is the associated total annual cost (TAC) considering purchase, holding and ordering?
Answer:
EOQ = 80
TAC = 50512.5
Explanation:
Below is the calculation:
Annual Demand = 1000 units
Ordering cost = $40
Holding cost = 25% of 50 = 12.5
Cost per unit = 50
EOQ = SQRT(2 x DEMAND x ORDERING COST / HOLDING COST)
= SQRT(2 x 1000 x 40 / 12.5)
= 80
Number of orders = 1000 / 80 = 12.5
Total annual cost = (50 x 1000) + 12.5 x 40 + 12.5
Total annual cost = 50512.5
15 . A company's flexible budget for 12,000 units of production showed sales, $48,000; variable costs, $18,000; and fixed costs, $16,000. The net income you would expect the company to earn if it produces and sells 15,000 units is:
Answer:
$21,500
Explanation:
Particulars Amount Per Unit 15000 Units
Sales 48,000.00 4.00 60,000
Less: Variable Cost 18,000.00 1.50 22,500
Contribution 30,000.00 2.50 37,500
Less: Fixed Cost 16,000.00 16,000
Net Income $14,000 $21,500
So, the net income you would expect the company to earn if it produces and sells 15,000 units is $21,500.
The common stock of Buffalo Inc. is currently selling at $113 per share. The directors wish to reduce the share price and increase share volume prior to a new issue. The per share par value is $10; book value is $68 per share. 8.40 million shares are issued and outstanding.
Required:
Prepare the necessary journal entries assuming the following.
a. The board votes a 2-for-l stock split.
b. The board votes a 100% stock dividend. Briefly discuss the accounting and securities market differences between these two methods of increasing the number of shares outstanding.
Answer:
Buffalo Inc.
a. Journal Entry:
No journal entry required except a memorandum to record the split.
b. Journal Entry:
Debit Stock Dividend (Retained Earnings) $84 million
Credit Stock Dividend Distributable $84 million
To record the declaration of a 100% stock dividend.
When issued:
Debit Stock Dividend Distributable $84 million
Credit Common Stock $84 million
To record the issuance of stock dividends.
2. Both methods increase the outstanding number of shares by 100%. However, with a stock split of 2-for-1, there is no journal entry except a memorandum record to state the split.
Secondly, with a stock split or 2-for-1, the market price is also halved. This does not happen with a stock dividend. The market forces will determine and correct the market price to an acceptable level. A stock dividend requires some accounting entries to be made.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current market price of common stock per share = $113
Par value per share = $10
Book value per share = $68
Shares issued and outstanding = 8.40 million
a. The board votes a 2-for-l stock split:
Shares outstanding = 16.80 million shares
Market price = $56.50
Journal Entry:
No journal entry required except a memorandum to record the split. The value of common stock remains the same.
b. The board votes a 100% stock dividend:
Shares outstanding will increase to 16.80 million shares
Market price = $113 and level off based on demand and supply.
Journal Entry:
Stock Dividend (Retained Earnings) $84 million
Common Stock $84 million
Forecast for July, using a 4-period weighted moving average. Assume the following weights: 0.4; 0.3; 0.2; and 0.1
Month Actual Demand
January 480
February 520
March 535
April 550
May 590
June 630
a. More than 0 but less than or equal to 500
b. More than 500 but less than or equal to 545
c. More than 545 but less than or equal to 600
d. More than 600 but less than or equal to 650
e. None of the choices are correct
Answer:
c. More than 545 but less than or equal to 600
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Forecast for July is
= 0.4 × June + 0.3 × May + 0.2 × April + 0.1 × Mar
= 0.4 × 630 + 0.3 × 590 + 0.2 × 550 + 0.1 × 535
= 592.5
So, it is more than 545 but lower than or equal to 600
Therefore the option c is correct
Feldpausch Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system: Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total Activity Assembly $1,372,578 61,800 machine-hours Processing orders $63,235 2,010 orders Inspection $151,316 2,090 inspection-hours The company makes 600 units of product W26B a year, requiring a total of 1,200 machine-hours, 78 orders, and 34 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $49.55 per unit and its direct labor cost is $12.44 per unit. The product sells for $128.70 per unit. According to the activity-based costing system, the product margin for product W26B is:_____.a. $8,458.52.b. $10,920.12.c. $40,026.00.d. $10,912.40.
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activities rates:
Assembly= 1,372,578/61,800= $22.21 per machine-hour
Processing orders= 63,235/2,010= $31.46 per order
Inspection= 151,316/2,090= $72.4 per inspection-hour
Now, we allocate costs to W26B:
Assembly= 22.21*1,200= 26,652
Processing orders= 31.46*78= 2,453.88
Inspection= 72.4*34= 2,461.6
Total allocated costs= $31,567.48
Finally, the unitary cost and margin for W26B:
Unitary allocated cost= 31,567.48/600= $52.61
Unitary total cost= 49.55 + 12.44 + 52.61= $114.6
Product margin= 128.7*600 - 114.6*600= $8,460
In a newsvendor setting where the seller faces random demand, if two products have the same critical ratio, then their optimal ordering quantity (i.e., the Newsvendor ordering quantity) will be the same.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Critical ratio determines the area covered by optimal ordering quantity. The non perishable goods have high critical ratio then perishable goods. Optimal order quantity can be determined by Economic order quantity.