Find the distance between the cities. Assume that earth is a sphere of radius 4000 miles and that the cities are on the same longitude (one city is due north of the other). (round your answer to the nearest mile. ).

a) The magnitude of the average acceleration of the car while it is slowing down is 3.48 m/s².

b) With this same average acceleration, it would take 3,85 seconds longer to stop.

c) What total distance we would travel from when we first apply the brakes until the car stops is 140.76 m.

The problem is solved using the equations in uniformly accelerated straight motion.

The equations apply in horizontal dimension are

v₁ = v₀ + at

v₁² = v₀² + 2ax

x = v₀t + ½ at²

Where

We are travelling on an interstate highway at a speed of 70 mph.

We has  to stop due to the accident up ahead so that we step on the brakes to slow down. We reach the speed of 30 mph in 5 seconds.

Convert the unit of speed!

v₀ = 70 × 0.44704 m/s =  31.3 m/s

v₁ = 30 × 0.44704 m/s = 13.4 m/s

With that change in velocity, the average acceleration (deceleration) is

v₁ = v₀ + at₁

13.4 = 31.3 + a(5)

5a = 13.4 - 31.3

5a = - 17.9

a = - 3.58 m/s²

(Negative value indicates deceleration)

Now, use v₁ as initial speed. With the same acceleration, the additional time to stop will be

v₂ = v₁ + at₂

0 = 13.4 + (-3.48)t₂

13.4 = 3.48t₂

t₂ = 3,85 s

The total distance from stepping the brakes to stop will be

v₁² = v₀² + 2ax

0 = 31.3² + 2(-3.48)x

979.69 = 6.96x

x = 140.76 m

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was

You are traveling on an interstate highway at the posted speed limit of 70 mph. When you see that the traffic in front of you has stopped due to an accident up ahead. You step on your brakes to slow down as quickly as possible. Assume that you to slow down to 30 mph in about 5 seconds.

a) What is the magnitude of the average acceleration of the car while it is slowing down?

b) With this same average acceleration, how much longer would it take you to stop?

c) What total distance would you travel from when you first apply the brakes until the car stops?

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The determination that can be made based on the person's knowledge about the solar time on the prime meridian and on the local time is the longitude at which the person is located.

Solar time is a term that refers to the circulation of the passage of time based on the Sun's position in the sky. There are several types of solar time: apparent solar time and mean solar time.

Apparent solar time is the solar time based on the sun as seen by an observer on Earth. Mean solar time is the time measured by observation of the Sun traveling at a uniform apparent speed (instead of at a slightly varying speed depending on the seasons). Solar time on the prime meridian is mean solar time.

When one knows the current solar time on the prime meridian and the local solar time, one can figure out the longitude location of Earth they are in right now. The location would be based on the difference in time between both solar times.

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We have two waves of light, a and b. wave a has a higher frequency than wave b. then wave b must have a longer wavelength than a.

Wavelength is a measure of the distance between consecutive peaks (or troughs) of a wave. It is a fundamental property of a wave that determines its character and behavior. In the case of light, wavelength is the distance between consecutive peaks or troughs of the electromagnetic wave, and it determines the color of light.

Longer wavelengths correspond to red light, while shorter wavelengths correspond to blue and violet light. The entire range of visible light spans from violet with the shortest wavelength to red with the longest wavelength.

If wave "a" has a higher frequency than wave "b", then wave "b" must have a lower frequency than wave "a". The frequency of a wave is defined as the number of oscillations or cycles of the wave that occur in a given amount of time, usually measured in Hertz (Hz).

So if wave "a" has a higher frequency than wave "b", this means that wave "a" is oscillating more times in a given period of time than wave "b". This also means that wave "a" has a shorter wavelength than wave "b".

Therefore, We have two waves of light, a and b. wave a has a higher frequency than wave b. then wave b must have a longer wavelength than a.

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The speed of a sound wave in air is 341.33 m/s when the temperature of the air is 17.3 °C.

In terms of physics, sound is a vibration that travels through a transmission medium like a gas, liquid, or solid as an acoustic wave. Sound is the reception of these waves and the brain's perception of them in terms of human physiology and psychology.

At 0° C,  speed of sound in air is  = 331 m/s

speed of sound ∝ √T

Hence, at 17.3°C, the speed of sound in air is = 331 m/s ×√{(273+17.3)/273}

= 341.33 m/s.

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The horizontal pile placed on top of each other like a pyramid will burn faster because the fire has more surface area to ignite, and the vertical pile will have less exposure to the fire. Additionally, the fire in the horizontal pile will be able to spread faster since the logs are in direct contact with each other.

In general, the pile of logs that are placed horizontally on top of each other in a pyramid shape will burn faster compared to the pile that is placed vertically next to each other. The reason for this is that the fire has more surface area to ignite in the horizontal pile, allowing it to spread quickly. Additionally, since the logs in the horizontal pile are in direct contact with each other, the fire is able to jump from one log to another, which further accelerates the burning process. On the other hand, the vertical pile will have less exposure to the fire as it only has one side that is directly exposed to the flames. Therefore, the vertical pile will burn more slowly and steadily, while the horizontal pile will burn faster.

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The magnitude of the electric field between the plates from the charge density is 0.0536 × 10⁵ N/C.

Separation between two plate is 11 cm and change density б is 49 nC/m². Magnitude of the electric field is E = б/2Е₀

E = 49 × 10⁵ /885. the electromagnetic field that surrounds electrically charged particles and pulls or pulls all other charged particles in the field them, is known as an electric field (or E-field). It can also refer to the physical field surrounding a system of charged particles. The biggest size and direction of an object are described by its magnitude. Magnitude is a factor that is shared by both scalar and vector values. We are aware that by definition, scalar quantities are those with only magnitude.

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Type V construction buildings may have a veneer of stucco, brick, or stone that is used to provide a decorative or protective finish to the exterior walls.

The veneer can improve the appearance of the building and provide a barrier against weathering, moisture, and other environmental factors. The veneer is typically applied to a wood-framed structure, which is the most common type of construction for Type V buildings. The veneer may be applied directly to the framing or to a separate layer of sheathing, such as gypsum board or plywood. Type V construction is known for being versatile and affordable, and is often used for a wide range of buildings, including residential, commercial, and institutional structures. The use of a veneer in Type V construction can help to enhance the appearance of the building and increase its durability, making it a popular choice for many building projects.

The complete question is:

What is the purpose of having a veneer of stucco, brick, or stone on Type V construction buildings?

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An approach to sports that focuses on analyzing how they reflect social inequality would examine the ways in which sports intersect with and perpetuate larger patterns of inequality in society.

This approach would look at factors such as the unequal distribution of resources, access to opportunities, and representation in various levels of sports, including participation, coaching, and leadership positions. It would also consider how cultural and institutional factors, such as historical biases and discrimination, influence the experiences and opportunities available to different groups within sports. This analysis would likely take into account issues of race, gender, sexuality, class, and other forms of social identity and how these intersect to shape experiences in sports. This approach to sports would aim to shed light on the ways in which sports can reinforce existing social conflict approaches  and the potential for sports to challenge and change these inequalities. The goal would be to better understand the complex relationships between sports, society, and inequality, and to explore ways in which the sports world can be made more equitable and inclusive for all individuals.

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Approximately 0.25 radians.

Wavelength light can be defined as the distance between the two successive crests or troughs of the light wave.

The angle of the third bright fringe in a double slit experiment can be calculated using the formula:

θ = sin^-1 (mλ/d)

where θ is the angle from the center of the pattern,

m is the order of the fringe (in this case, m = 3)

λ is the wavelength of the light and d is the separation between the slits.

Given that the slit separation is exactly 12 times the wavelength of the light we can substitute d = 12λ into the formula:

θ = sin^-1 (3λ/12λ)

θ = sin^-1 (1/4)

θ = approximately 0.25 radians.

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Answer: The astronaut would weigh more on Jupiter than on Earth since Jupiter is several times bigger than Earth and therefore has a stronger gravitational pull, which weighs the astronaut down more.

Explanation: Jupiter's gravity is 2.4 times that of Earth

The option with the least acceleration is c. An empty shopping cart pushed with a light force.

Acceleration depends on the force applied and the mass of the object being pushed. An empty shopping cart has a lower mass than a full shopping cart, and a light force will result in a smaller acceleration than a hard force. Therefore, an empty shopping cart pushed with a light force will have the least acceleration.

The magnitude of the smaller charge is  4.123106 × 10⁻⁵ C

What is charge ?

The physical quality of matter—its electric charge—is what causes it to feel a force when exposed to an electromagnetic field. Protons and electrons, the two types of charge carriers, typically carry positive and negative electric charges. Charges moving through a system produce energy.

What is magnitude ?

Magnitude in physics is simply described as "distance or quantity." It shows the size or direction that an object moves in either an absolute or relative sense. It is a way of expressing something's size or scope.

separation between the charges , r =  0.6 m

force exerted on each charge , f = 85 N

let the magnitude of the smaller charge be q

larger charge , Q = 2  * q

force , F = K * Q * q /r²

[tex]85=9\cdot 10^9\cdot 2\cdot \dfrac{q^2}{0.6^2}[/tex]

q = 4.123106 × 10⁻⁵ C

Thus, the magnitude of the smaller charge is  4.123106 × 10⁻⁵ C

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If the digital sign outside a local bank reports that the temperature is 44 °C, the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit = 111.2°F.

Temperature is measured using the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. On the centigrade scale, the temperature will be given in degrees Celsius. On the Fahrenheit scale, temperature will be expressed in degrees Fahrenheit. The relationship between Celsius and Fahrenheit is proportional. Both have different water freezing points and adhere to the various unit differences between each scale.

The following equation can be used to convert between Celsius and Fahrenheit:

F = (9/5 x C) + 32

Hence,

(9/5 x 44°C) + 32 = 111.2°F

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Answer:

revolution of the planets around the Sun.

Explanation:

The revolution of the planets around the Sun is a result of the gravitational force exerted by the Sun. The Sun's gravitational pull attracts the planets, causing them to move in an elliptical orbit around it. This motion is known as the revolution of the planets around the Sun. The other options listed (rotation of the planets on their axes, rotation of the Moon on its axis, and revolution of the Moon around Earth) are also related to motion and gravity, but they are different phenomena.

Whenever the net force on an object is zero, its acceleration must be zero

Hence, option (a) is correct choice.

When we say a body is in motion, we imply that it changes its location in relation to some immovable object.

Newton's three laws of motion assist us in calculating the acceleration and force acting on the object.

Newton's First Law is a specific case of Newton's Second Law where F, the net force, is zero.

When this occurs, the acceleration must be 0 as well.

The velocity does not change since acceleration is defined as the change in velocity divided by the elapsed time.

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The missing option should be:

(a) zero

(b) One

(c) Infinity

(d) Undefined

Option B. The behavior of a test particle in an electric field depends on its charge, the magnitude of the field, and the number of dimensions in which the particle can move.

In general, a negatively charged test particle placed in a uniform electric field will experience a force that is directed towards the positive electrode. If the particle is constrained to one dimension (e.g. it can only move along a straight line), it will be in stable equilibrium at the location where the net electric force on it is zero. In this case, any perturbation from that position will result in a restoring force that will bring the particle back to its original position.

However, if the particle is free to move in two or more dimensions, it will experience a net force in a direction other than the direction of the electric field. This means that the particle will be in an unstable equilibrium, as any perturbation from its position will result in a net force that will move the particle away from its original position, rather than back towards it.

In summary, the stability of the equilibrium depends on both the charge of the particle and the number of dimensions in which it can move. A negatively charged particle in a uniform electric field is in stable equilibrium if it is constrained to one dimension, and in unstable equilibrium if it can move in at least two dimensions.

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The angular velocity of the cylinder needs to be 0.6814 rad/s

The centripetal acceleration due to the rotation of the cylinder is given by the equation:

a = ω2r

Where a is the centripetal acceleration, ω is the angular velocity, and r is the radius of the cylinder. We can rearrange this equation to solve for ω:

ω = √(a/r)

Since we want the centripetal acceleration to be equal to the acceleration due to gravity on Earth, we can substitute in the appropriate values:

ω = √(9.8 m/s2/2.5 km)

ω = 0.6814 rad/s

What is centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration of an object moving in a curved path that is directed towards the center of the circle that it is moving in. It is caused by the force of the object's inertia, and is equal to the square of its velocity divided by the radius of the circle.

Therefore, The angular velocity of the cylinder needs to be 0.6814 rad/s

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To determine the combined velocity of the two vehicles immediately after the collision, we need to find the momentum of each vehicle before the collision and the total momentum after the collision.

The momentum of the first car before collision = mass x velocity = 1200 kg x v₂

The momentum of the second car before collision = mass x velocity = m₂ x 0 (because it is stationary)

Total momentum before collision = momentum of first car + momentum of second car = 1200 kg x v₁

After the collision, the two vehicles lock together and form a combined mass of (1200 kg) + (m₂) = 1200 + m₂ kg

Combined velocity after collision = total momentum / combined mass = (1200 kg x v₁) / (1200 + m₂ kg)

Unfortunately, the velocity of the first car (v₁) is not given in the problem. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the combined velocity of the vehicles immediately after the collision without more data.

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Endorphin release during active coping elements with stresses acts to shut down or quiet the septo-hippocampal circuit in the brain. This helps to lower stress levels and the activation of the stress response, both of which can have a favourable impact on overall health and well-being. Endorphins can help to reduce the long-term effects of persistent stress on the body and mind by decreasing the stress response.

When active coping attempts with environmental stressors are successful, endorphins are released in the brain, which aid in stress reduction and pain relief. Endorphins are a class of naturally occurring peptides that act on the body in the same way that opioids like morphine do.

The septo-hippocampal circuit of the brain is in charge of moderating the stress response as well as regulating anxiety, mood, and memory. When the circuit is triggered, stress chemicals such as cortisol are released, which can have long-term deleterious effects on the body and mind.

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To calculate per unit inventory value, divide the total value of the inventory by the number of units.

Per unit inventory value is a measure of the value of each individual unit in a company's inventory. To determine the per unit inventory value, the total value of the inventory is divided by the number of units. This calculation provides a snapshot of the average value of each unit in the inventory and can be used to make informed decisions about inventory management, such as determining when to sell items or when to order new units.

The per unit inventory value is an important metric for businesses as it helps them to understand the value of their assets and make decisions that maximize profitability and minimize waste.

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in Lynchburg, VA, you see one of the zodiacal constellations crossing your meridian. Your azimuth must be 90 degrees minus the observer's latitude.

A zodiacal constellation is one of the 12 constellations (also known as named star groups) that can be seen in the zodiac, a particular region of the sky.

The zodiac is the section of the sky that the sun, moon, and planets appear to travel along when viewed through the lens of astronomy.

It is possible to divide the zodiac into 12 parts, each of which is named after a constellation. These constellations fall into the category of zodiacal constellations. Aquarius, Pisces, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Leo, Cancer, Virgo, Libra, Scorpius (Scorpio), Sagittarius, and Capricornus (Capricorn) are among them .

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The ratio of the time he is above ymax/2 (moving up from ymax/2 to ymax and then moving down to ymax/2 ) to the time it takes him to go from the floor to that height is 0.707 or 70%.

The rate of a directionally changing object's location. The SI unit of speed is created by combining the fundamental units of length and time. Meters per second (m/s) is the unit of speed in the metric system.

From the highest point to the lowest, an entity's height would be measured. As a result, stating the vertical position and the distance from the minimum to maximum place or location are both necessary for measuring height. Height is the same as length in terms of dimensions.

[tex]$$Using equation 1 , we can write$$\begin{aligned}0= & u-g t_{\max } \\\text { or, } t_{\max } & =\frac{u}{g}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

[tex]$$and applying equation 2, we get$$\begin{aligned}0^2 & =u^2-2 g y_{\max } \\\text { or, }^{y_{\max }} & =\frac{u^2}{2 g}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

[tex]$$The time taken by the athelete to jump a height of $y_{\max } / 2$ is$$\begin{aligned}& \frac{y_{\max }}{2}=u t_{1 / 2}-\frac{1}{2} \times g t_{1 / 2}^2 \\& \text { or, } \frac{u^2}{4 g}=u t_{1 / 2}-\frac{g t_{1 / 2}^2}{2} \\\end{aligned}[/tex]

That is;

[tex]$$ \begin{aligned}& \text { or, } \frac{g}{2} \times t_{1 / 2}^2-u t_{1 / 2}+\frac{u^2}{4 g}=0 \\& \text { or, } t=\frac{u \pm \sqrt{u^2-u^2 / 2}}{2 \times g / 2} \\& \text { or, } t=\frac{u \pm 0.707 u}{g} \\& \text { or, } t=1.707 \times \frac{u}{g} \text { and } 0.293 \times \frac{u}{g} \\&\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

actually, the t= 1.707u/g is the time after which the athelete rich the height of ymax/2 in downward motion.

But when going upward, the atheletewill take 0.293u/g second to rech the height of  ymax/2.

So, the time for which he was above ymax/2 is between 0.293 u/g to 1.707 u/g . i.e. the athelete will pend time above the height of ymax/2 for (1.707 -0.293) x u/g or 1.414 x u/g seconds seconds.

So, the ratio of the time he is above ymax /2 to the time it takes him to go from the floor to that height is

                                [tex]$ \text{ratio} = \frac{u/g}{1.414 \times u/g} = 0.707[/tex]

Thus, The ratio of the time he is above ymax/2 (moving up from ymax/2 to ymax and then moving down to ymax/2 ) to the time it takes him to go from the floor to that height is 0.707 or 70%.

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Complete question:

In the vertical jump, an athlete starts from crouch and jumps upward to reach as high as possible. Even the best athletes spend little more than 1.00s in the air (thier "hang time"). Treat the athlete as a particle and let ymax be his maximum height above the floor. To explain why he seems to hang in the air, calculate the ratio of the time he is above ymax /2 to the time it takes him to go from the floor to that height. You may ignore air resistance.

Henry Mintzberg is credited with identifying the five elements of management.

Henry Mintzberg, a renowned Canadian management theorist and academic, is credited with identifying the five elements of management. In his book, "The Nature of Managerial Work," Mintzberg analyzed the work of managers and identified the five elements of management as: interpersonal, informational, decisional, and verbal and written communication.

The interpersonal element refers to the relationships between managers and other people, such as employees, customers, and suppliers. The informational element involves collecting, processing, and analyzing data to make informed decisions.

The decisional element refers to the role of managers in making decisions and solving problems. The verbal and written communication element includes the exchange of information and ideas through speaking, writing, and other forms of communication.

These five elements of management are considered key to understanding the work of managers and are widely used as a framework for analyzing and evaluating managerial work and activities.

However, it's important to note that the specific responsibilities and activities of managers can vary widely based on the size and type of organization, the industry, and the level of management.

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When you are driving with a trailer in tow and the road curves to the right, you should move closer to the edge of the roadway during the traffic. Hence, the correct option is (b).

This will help ensure that the trailer does not swing out into the oncoming traffic lane while you are navigating the curve. Additionally, it is important to allow more distance from the edge of the pavement, as the trailer will require more room to make the turn. Driving in heavy traffic can be stressful, but there are some tips and strategies that can help make it easier. First, make sure to leave yourself plenty of time to reach your destination. This will help reduce your stress levels, as you won't be rushing to get somewhere. Second, try to stay in the center lane as much as possible. This will give you the most flexibility and maneuverability in traffic. Third, keep your speed steady, as sudden acceleration and deceleration can make it difficult to navigate traffic and can also be distracting to other drivers.

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The magnitude is 0.08N

i= e/R

= 0.8/(1)(30+30+20)×10^−2

=0.1A

F=iB=(0.1)(0.2)(4)=0.08N

What is magnitude?

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The polynomial is [tex]S = u \ t + \frac{1}{2} at^{2}[/tex].  It is also called second equation of motion.

The rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time is known as acceleration. When anything begins to move faster or slower, it is said to be accelerating. Because the direction is always changing, travel on a circle accelerates even while the speed is constant. All other motions are accelerated by both impacts. Due to the fact that it has both a magnitude and a direction, acceleration is a vector quantity. The definition of acceleration is the change in velocity vector during a period of time divided by the period of time.

[tex]S = u \ t + \frac{1}{2} at^{2}[/tex]

here

S= total stopping distance

u= initial velocity

a=  acceleration

t= time taken to stop

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The potential difference Va−Vb is 599.8233 N/C.

The potential difference between points a and b can be found using the expression for the electric potential difference, which is given by

Va - Vb = ∫(Ey)dy

where the integral is taken from y = 2 cm to y = 3 cm.

Substituting the expression for Ey, we get:

Va - Vb = ∫(α + β/y2)dy

= α(y) + β ∫(1/y2)dy

= α(3) - α(2) + β [−1/y] from y = 2 to y = 3

= 600 N/C * (3 - 2) + 5.00 N⋅m2/C * [-1/3 + 1/2]

= 600 N/C * 1 - 0.1767 N/C

= 600 - 0.1767

= 599.8233 N/C

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(a) The center mass when the connecting rod is massless is 0.5 m.

(b) The center mass when the connecting rod has a mass of 15 kg is 0.47 m.

The center mass of m1 is calculated by applying the following formula for center of gravity.

Cm = ( m1x₀  + m2x₁ ) / ( m1 + m2 )

when the connecting rod is massless,

Cm = ( 15kg x 0   +  25kg x 0.8 m ) / ( 15 kg + 25 kg )

Cm = 0.5 m

when the connecting rod has a mass of 15 kg;

Cm = ( 15 kg x 0  +  15 kg x 0.4 m  +  25 x 0.8 m ) / ( 15 kg + 15kg + 25 kg )

Cm = 0.47 m

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Out of the given options, the smallest mass is the 5.2 mg.

To compare the given masses, we should convert them in the same unit. Lets convert them in kg unit.

Mass of the first object, M₁ = 0.052 g = 52 × 10⁻⁶ kg.

Mass of the second object, M₂ = 5.2 mg = 5.2 × 10⁻⁶ kg

Mass of the third object, M₃ = 5.2 g = 52 × 10⁻⁶ kg

Mass of the fourth object, M₄ = 5.2 × 10⁻⁴ kg = 520 × 10⁻⁶ kg

After converting them in the same mass unit, which is kg, we can see that M₂ = 5.2 × 10⁻⁶ kg is the smallest mass.

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To raise the pH of 4.00 liters of 25 mM glycine, pH 1.90, to a final pH of 9.70, 1.06 moles of OH- are required.

In this case, we are starting with a solution of glycine that has a pH of 1.90, which is very acidic. To raise the pH to 9.70, we need to neutralize the H+ ions in the solution, which can be done by adding OH- ions. The number of moles of OH- ions required can be calculated using the formula:

Δn = ΔV * ΔC

where Δn is the change in moles, ΔV is the change in volume, and ΔC is the change in concentration. Since the volume of the solution is 4.00 liters, and the concentration of glycine is 25 mM, we can calculate the change in moles of OH- as follows:

Δn = 4.00 liters * (10^(9.70 - 1.90) * 25 mM) = 1.06 moles

So, to raise the pH of 4.00 liters of 25 mM glycine, pH 1.90, to a final pH of 9.70, 1.06 moles of OH- are required.

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