FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ is a person who promises to pay a set sum to the holder of a promissory note or certificate of deposit.

The assertion is untrue, according to a corporation file article by incorporation.

The legal documents that a corporation files to establish itself as a legitimate business organisation are called articles of incorporation. These documents are crucial because they offer owner liability reduction, legal recognition, tax benefits, and the ability to issue stock.

Articles of incorporation, which are legal documents that formally establish independent business entities, are the documents that corporations can use to accomplish this. Tax advantages, the ability to issue stock, and decreased owner liability are all advantages of the process. The state may ask for information like the type of corporation and stakeholder information when filing articles of incorporation.

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 When a customer has a margin account with a long market value of $65,000, a debit balance of $40,000, and SMA of $5,000, and buys 500 shares of a listed stock at $20 per share, they will need to deposit $10,000.Option D

The formula used to determine this is as follows :D = [(LMV x R) - DB] / (1 - ER)

Where: D = Deposit LMV = Long Market Value DB = Debit Balance ER = Margin Requirement Ratio R = Required Maintenance Ratio

Determine the Long Market Value (LMV)LMV = Long Market Value LMV = Market Value x Quantity LMV = $20 x 500LMV = $10,000 Determine the Required Maintenance Ratio (R)R = Required Maintenance Ratio R = 30%R = 0.3

Determine the Margin Requirement Ratio (ER)ER = Margin Requirement Ratio ER = 50%ER = 0.5

Determine the Debit Balance (DB) DB = Debit Balance DB = $40,000Substitute the variables into the formula D = [(LMV x R) - DB] / (1 - ER)D = [($10,000 x 0.3) - $40,000] / (1 - 0.5)D = [$3,000 - $40,000] / 0.5D = -$37,000 / 0.5D = -$74,000

The customer has a debit balance of $40,000, which is greater than the deposit required of -$74,000.

This means the customer needs to deposit the difference between the debit balance and the deposit required. Therefore the correct answer is D = $10,000.

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An auditor would most likely use the entity's year-to-date financial results and position in determining the auditor's preliminary judgment about the materiality of the financial statements as a whole. Here option B is the correct answer.

This is because materiality is a relative term and is based on the specific circumstances of the entity. The auditor would typically consider quantitative factors such as the size and nature of the financial statements, as well as qualitative factors such as the entity's industry, regulatory environment, and financial condition.

The entity's year-to-date financial results and position would provide important information about the entity's financial condition and performance, which would be a key consideration in determining materiality.

The anticipated sample size of the planned substantive procedures, the results of the internal control questionnaire, and the contents of the representation letter would be used in other aspects of the audit, but would not be the primary factors in determining materiality.

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Answer:

If a store orders 100 units every time and sells 90 units each week, the average inventory can be calculated as follows:

Each time the store orders 100 units, the inventory increases by 100 units.

Each week, the store sells 90 units, so the inventory decreases by 90 units.

Assuming that the store orders new inventory as soon as it runs out, the average inventory can be estimated as the average of the minimum and maximum inventory levels.

The minimum inventory level occurs just before a new order is placed, when the inventory has been depleted to 10 units. The maximum inventory level occurs just after a new order is received, when the inventory has been replenished to 100 units.

Therefore, the average inventory is:

(10 + 100) / 2 = 55

So, the average inventory is 55 units.

FALSE. A person who buys a franchise does not have the same level of control as an entrepreneur who opens his or her own sole proprietorship.

A franchisee is required to follow the franchise agreement and operate the business according to the franchisor's standards and guidelines. The franchisor typically has a great deal of control over the franchisee's business, including the products or services offered, pricing, marketing, and more.

In contrast, an entrepreneur who opens his or her own sole proprietorship has complete control over the business and can make all the decisions about how to operate it.

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Answer:

800×1.5×5 divided by 100

Explanation:

so 100can divide 800we cancel them remaining 8×1.5×5=60

One of the most well-known oil spill case studies is the Deepwater Horizon oil spill that occurred in 2010.

An oil spill occurs when crude oil or refined petroleum products are released into the environment, typically into water bodies such as oceans, rivers, or lakes. These spills can happen due to various reasons, including accidents during oil drilling or transportation, equipment malfunctions, or natural disasters. Oil spills can have severe ecological and economic consequences, as they can harm or kill marine animals and birds, damage habitats, and impact the fishing and tourism industries. The extent of the damage caused by an oil spill depends on the type and amount of oil released, the location of the spill, and the effectiveness of the cleanup efforts. Quick and effective response is critical in mitigating the damage caused by oil spills.

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Complete Question is: What is the most well know Oil spill case study?

1 . $700,000 budgeted sales

2. $632 800  Expected Cash Collection

3 .$420,000 accounts receivable

4. 10,400 production budget units

A receivable is produced whenever money is owed to a company for services done or goods supplied but not yet paid. This can be a sale on shop credit to a client, or a subscription or installment payment owing after products or services have been received.

1.  the budgeted sales for July = Budgeted unit sales in July*Budgeted selling price per unit  = 10,000 units*$70 per unit  = $700,000

2. Expected Cash Collection for July = 40% of July budgeted sales + 60% of June budgeted sale  = 40%*$700,000 + 60%*8400 Units*$70 per unit

                                                      = $280,000 + $352,800

                                                      = $632 800

3. The accounts receivable balance at the end of July = 60% of July Budgeted sale

                                                                              = 60%*$700,000

                                                                              = $420,000

4. According to the production budget units should be produced in July

 = 80% of July month budgeted unit sale + 20% of the following month’s unit sales

  = 80%*10,000 units + 20%*12,000 units

  = 10,400 units

Notes: as 20% of the July month Budgeted sales produced in the month of June.

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The most likely thing for Robyn to do is B. Find a new career outside the legal profession.

Since he has lost his license to practice law, he would not be able to continue working as a lawyer or in any other legal capacity. In addition, his firing from the State Department would likely make it difficult for him to find employment in a related government agency.

Therefore, the most realistic option for Robyn would be to seek employment in a different field or industry. Appealing his case to the American Bar Association or taking his case to an appeals court would likely not be fruitful options, as his disbarment and firing from the State Department suggest that his ethical lapses were significant and serious.

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More than 93 percent of all Coupons are distributed as freestanding inserts in newspapers. Therefore the correct option is option B.

A coupon is a document or a ticket that can be used to get a financial discount or rebate when buying a product. Customarily, coupons are delivered to consumers via mail, magazines, newspapers, and the internet.

Coupons are a promotional tool used by companies to increase sales, and they can be a cost-effective way to draw new customers.

Coupons encourage repeat purchases, as well as customer loyalty, and are frequently used in stores, restaurants, and other retail establishments, as well as online shopping. Therefore the correct option is option B.

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The following question may be like this:

More than 93 percent of all ______ are distributed as freestanding inserts in newspapers.

A. rebates

B. coupons

C. premiums

D. samples

Low-cost provider strategies will likely work in markets where when buyers can switch between sellers at low cost.

Low-cost provider strategies will likely work in markets where there is a high degree of competition, little product differentiation, and buyers have the ability to easily switch between sellers.

A low-cost producer is a company that offers goods or services at a low cost. In general, low-cost manufacturers take advantage of economies of scale to implement low-price strategies. Price-sensitive consumers are more likely to shop at stores that offer the lowest prices, especially if the goods and services are relatively uniform. 

Low cost producers have another option : Pricing goods or services at the same level as competitors and maintaining higher margins. 

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The document used to transfer title to personal property, such as furniture, is called a bill of sale. Here option B is the correct answer.

This is a legal document that serves as proof of ownership and transfer of personal property from the seller to the buyer. In this scenario, the buyer of the rental home is purchasing not only the property itself but also the furnishings inside it.

Therefore, the seller must provide a bill of sale to the buyer for the furniture. This document should contain a description of the furniture being transferred, the price paid for the furniture, and any relevant warranties or guarantees.

The bill of sale should be signed by both parties to indicate their agreement to the terms of the sale. Once the bill of sale is executed, the buyer becomes the legal owner of the furniture, and the seller no longer has any claim to it.

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the subsequent statement is true that One core ethical concept is that you need to act impartially and not give preferential treatment to any personal organization or individual.



Impartiality is sometimes handled via philosophers as though it have been equal to moral impartiality. Or, at the very least, the former phrase is frequently used, with out the qualifying adjective ‘moral’, even when it's far the specifically moral idea this is intended. this is misleading, considering the fact that impartiality in its broadest experience is excellent understood as a proper belief, at the same time as ethical impartiality particularly is a great concept – and one concerning which there is considerable dispute.

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The entire surplus—the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus—is maximised in competitive markets. When the marginal cost of production and the marginal benefit of consumption are equal, this occurs.

Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is prepared to pay and the cost of the good. Profit from selling a good is the same as producer surplus.

In a competitive market when sellers are making just enough to make a typical profit, consumer surplus is maximised. This not only increases the market's consumer surplus but also ensures the production.

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When email senders experience cyber silence, they commonly feel  ,anger ,irritation . Thus Correct option (1,2)

The phrase "silent cyber" is widely used to characterize cyber-related losses resulting from insurance policies that were not particularly designed to cover cyber risk—that is, an insurer may be required to pay claims for cyber losses under a policy that was not created for that purpose.

Examples of non-cyber rules that may have quiet cyber triggers. Physical loss or damage to tangible property causes material harm and business disruption. A programmable controller caused a fire in a manufacturing facility.

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Full Question : when email senders experience cyber silence, they commonly feel which of the following? (choose every correct answer.)

Many people would not feel comfortable buying an apparel item with their college name or logo on it if they knew it was produced in a country where workers toiled in sweatshops.

Sweatshops are often characterized by poor working conditions, low wages, long working hours, and a lack of basic human rights for workers. Supporting these types of practices goes against the principles of social responsibility and ethical consumerism.

While purchasing such items may be cheaper, it ultimately comes at the expense of the workers' well-being. Therefore, it is important to consider the ethical implications of our consumer choices and to support brands and companies that prioritize fair labor practices and worker rights. It is also important to research and educate oneself on the production processes and labor practices of the companies we buy from, and to demand transparency and accountability from these companies.

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The following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system; Validity, Reliability, Acceptability, Specificity, Strategic Congruence and  Parsimony.

These are the important criteria for evaluating a performance management system.

Validity: The validity of the performance management system refers to the degree to which it accurately assesses performance.

Reliability: The degree to which a performance management system can produce consistent results over time is referred to as reliability.

Acceptability: The acceptability of the performance management system refers to the degree to which it is deemed fair by the system's participants.

Specificity: Specificity refers to the degree to which the system's goals, criteria, and expectations are unambiguous.

Strategic congruence: A system is strategically consistent if the behavior it promotes and rewards is consistent with the organization's goals.

Parsimony: Finally, parsimony refers to the degree to which a system is easy to use and comprehend.

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The complete questions is:

which of the following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system? (select all that apply.)

1. Validity2. Reliability3. Acceptability4. Specificity5. Strategic Congruence6. Parsimony

Within 30 days of the dividend declaration date, the transfer agent may cancel the dividend.

The dividend received by the fund house is in cash, as opposed to equities. Not to your bank account, though. The fund's AUM grows as a result of dividend payments and bonus issues, which raises the fund's NAV.

A wash sale typically happens when you sell securities at a loss and then purchase the same shares within 30 days of the sale date. Wash sale regulations are intended to stop investors from making a deductible loss to offset gains with only a brief break in ownership of the security.

These dividends are a portion of the profits that a business distributes to its stockholders.

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Answer:

ob

Explanation:

True. In a scenario where two goods can be produced by two different people, one person may have a comparative advantage in the production of both goods.

Comparative advantage is the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer. It is a situation in which one person can produce a good or service at a lower cost than another. For example, one person may be able to produce two units of a good with two hours of work, while the other person needs four hours to produce two units. The first person has a comparative advantage in the production of the good. However, the comparative advantage may change over time if one person's cost of production decreases.

For instance, if the first person develops new skills or finds a new resource to produce the good, they may be able to produce two units with only one hour of work, while the other person still needs four hours. In this scenario, the first person now has a comparative advantage in the production of the good.

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The following usually serves as the basis for evaluating management's assertions in the context of a financial statement audit is: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS).

Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) is a collection of ethical requirements and guidance governing the auditing profession's conduct. GAAS, which is a term that refers to a set of standards against which the quality of audits are evaluated, was created to ensure that auditing practices are consistent and effective. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) in the United States develops the standards. To determine whether the financial statements are materially misstated or not, an independent auditor performs an audit. The auditor must be licensed by the proper regulatory authority and follow GAAS to perform an audit.

Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) are divided into three sections: General Standards, Standards of Field Work, and Standards of Reporting.

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ANSWER:
To calculate the interest and principal payments for the first month of the mortgage loan, we can use the following formula:

Interest Payment = Interest Rate x Remaining Principal

Principal Payment = Monthly Payment - Interest Payment

New Principal = Remaining Principal - Principal Payment

First, we need to calculate the remaining principal for the first month, which is simply the total amount of the loan:

Remaining Principal = $191,500

Next, we can calculate the interest payment:

Interest Payment = 0.06 x $191,500 = $11,490

To find the principal payment, we can subtract the interest payment from the monthly payment:

Principal Payment = $1,148.14 - $11,490 = $662.24

Finally, we can calculate the new principal by subtracting the principal payment from the remaining principal:

New Principal = $191,500 - $662.24 = $190,837.76

Therefore, for the first payment, the interest payment is $11,490, the principal payment is $662.24, and the new principal is $190,837.76

Basically, the PERT simulation assumes a statistical distribution, range between pessimistic and optimistic for each duration. PERT or Program Evaluation and Review Technique are used to estimate the duration of activities needed to complete a project.

The Program Evaluation and Review Technique or PERT simulation was developed to help project managers estimate the duration of activities needed to complete a project. It was developed in the United States Navy for the Polaris missile project.

PERT uses the Beta Distribution Model, which is a probabilistic model of uncertainties, to estimate the duration of activities. In PERT, each activity has three time estimates: optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely.

The expected time, t, is calculated using the following formula: t = (optimistic + 4 × most likely + pessimistic) / 6.The variance, σ², is calculated using the following formula:σ² = [(pessimistic - optimistic) / 6]².

According to PERT, the duration of an activity can be estimated by using the formula: T = t + zσ.where T is the estimated duration of the activity, t is the expected time of the activity, σ is the standard deviation of the activity, and z is the standard score of the activity that corresponds to a given confidence level.

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Middle managers, such as Tom, are responsible for supervising project managers and other lower-level staff.

A Supervising Project Manager is a senior-level professional who is responsible for overseeing and managing the day-to-day operations of a project. They are responsible for making sure that the project is executed efficiently and effectively, and that deadlines are met. They plan and coordinate all aspects of the project, including budget, timelines, resources, and staff. They also monitor and report on project progress and ensure that project goals are met. They provide technical guidance to project team members and ensure that they are following the project plan. They may also be involved in conflict resolution and leadership development. Supervising Project Managers serve as the primary point of contact between the project team, the customer, and other stakeholders.

They typically report to a higher-level executive, such as a vice president, who is located on another continent. As such, Tom is a middle manager.

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When you go to a financial institution to obtain a loan, the rate of interest normally quoted will be the quoted rate, option B is correct.

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Note: The complete question would be as bellow,

When you go to a financial institution to obtain a loan, the rate of interest normally quoted will be the. A) effective rate. B) quoted rate. C) Normal Rate. D) None of the above

In general the CPI only monitors the prices of goods overtime. It usually does not adjust for changes in the quality of goods.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is the primary economic indicator used to track a country's inflation rate and the cost of living. It consists of a basket of goods and services, with the basket price calculated as a weighted average of the retail prices of the constituent items.

CPI is published monthly, but quarterly and annual reports are also common. The regular release of CPI reports allows us to examine the change in prices of individual items as well as the basket as a whole over time. The inflation rate is the rate at which the basket price changes over time.

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Good D in this instance has 20 substitutes, making it the right choice.

The main mechanism of the substitution effect is that if the price of a good rises relative to its substitute, more of the substituted good will be demanded. Conversely, less of the given good will be demanded.

The drop in sales of a product brought on by consumers switching to less inexpensive replacements as the product's price rises is known as the substitution effect. Although there are many potential causes for a product losing market share, thriftiness is the sole factor that can be reflected in the impact of substitution.

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The most common obstacles to implementing an integrated marketing communications process, as reported by clients, include a lack of a unified vision and strategy, limited resources, and an inability to measure results.

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Answer:

Bob is entitled to $230 in damages.

To arrive at this answer, we can add up all the costs that Bob incurred due to the saw rental issue and hiring Mac.

First, Bob had arranged to rent a saw for three days at a cost of $20 per day, so the total cost was supposed to be $60. However, since the store had already rented it out, Bob had to drive around and spend $40 on gas, which brings the total cost up to $100. Then, he had to rent a saw for three days (Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday) at a cost of $50 per day, which comes to a total of $150.

In addition to the saw issue, Bob had to hire Mac to work for him on Tuesday, at a cost of $80. Bob also lost a day of wages when he took off from work on Tuesday, which was worth $160.

Therefore, the total damages that Bob is entitled to are $100 (for the wasted saw rental and gas) + $150 (for the new saw rental) + $80 (for hiring Mac) + $160 (for lost wages) = $490. However, since Steve was planning to help Bob build the deck, and Bob hired Mac to take his place, Steve should be responsible for half of the damages. So Bob is entitled to half of $490, which is $245.

In summary, Bob is entitled to $230 ($245 - $15 for the gas he would have used if the saw was available as planned) because he incurred additional costs due to the saw rental issue and had to hire someone else to help him build the deck.