Fifty years ago the lands between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore,
Maryland, were largely rural and agricultural. Review the satellite
image from 2000. By this time, the area had become filled with
residential and commercial development. How has this impacted the
overall environmental conditions? All BUT ONE could apply.

Political theory that says all power should be held by one individual or authority is called Absolutism.

What is power and authority in political theory?

The allocation and use of power within a society is referred to as politics, and the political institution through which this is done is referred to as a polity. Any civilization must make judgments about how to distribute resources and handle other issues. These decisions are often made by specific individuals and institutions, with the possible exception of the most basic civilizations. Depending on the society, they occasionally take these actions just for their own advantage and other times for the good of society. Whoever wins, a key lesson is that some people and organizations are more powerful than others. We start our discussion of politics with a discussion of power because it is crucial to understanding politics.

Power is the capacity to impose one's will despite opposition from others. When we are driving a car and notice a police car in our rearview mirror, most of us have witnessed an impressive demonstration of raw strength. The driver of that car currently has a lot of control over us. We make sure to adhere strictly to all traffic laws, including the posted speed limit. We halt the automobile if, sadly, the police car's lights are flashing because else we could get into much more trouble. We usually attempt to be as courteous as we can when the police approaches our car and hope we don't get a penalty.

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A public good refers to a commodity or service that is made available to all members of a society.

C. Good and service's for all citizen provided by government.

Almost everywhere, the government has a considerable impact on the provision of services including environmental and fire protection, infrastructure, education, and national defence. They are frequently referred to as "public goods." Between these two ideas is where a business's production can fall. For instance, a landscaping business might offer a homeowner a tree (goods) in addition to mowing the yard (a service).

Water is typically a good that is both private and public. Water is a private good when it is used in a farm, factory, or residence. Water is a public good when it is left in its natural state and used for recreational purposes, for transportation, or to support aquatic life.

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In the Upper period, which lasted from 40,000 to 4,000 BCE. The passion in creating images that permeates every stage is distinctive. Individuals and animals are now being realistically depicted in art for the inaugural time since recorded history.

These stages occurred earlier than 40,000 BCE. By chipping and flaking flint stones into razor-sharp razors and scrapers during the Lower Paleolithic era, people created tools. The primitive tools discovered throughout the Lower and Middle periods just weren't regarded works of art and had been made for beneficial purposes alone.

The intriguing thing regarding clay jars such as this is that individuals in Europe didn't make them earlier.

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George Will is suggesting that the president is a malleable position that can be shaped and molded by the individual who holds it.

In other words, the president is a role that can be adapted to the unique strengths and abilities of the person who is elected to it. Will's analogy suggests that the president is not a fixed role, but rather a role that can be molded to the individual's strengths and weaknesses.

The president is not a static position, but rather a role that can be tailored to the individual who is elected to it. By using the analogy of a "soft leather glove," Will is emphasizing the idea that the president is a role that can be shaped and molded by the individual who holds it.

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The names of the two Aztec calendar is Xiuhpōhualli and Tōnalpōhualli. They keep track of year and day counts and work together to decide the social and religious activities.

The Aztecs had two calendar systems. They are:

Tōnalpōhualli: the sacred calendar used by the Aztecs to 'count the days'. This calendar has a cycle of 260 days. This cycle is thought to take the basis of astronomical observations. The number 260 itself is thought to mean the human gestation period, the time between the appearance of Venus, and the length of the Mesoamerican agricultural cycle.

Xiuhpōhualli: a calendar used for 'counting years'. This calendar has a 365-day cycle following the solar cycle. From this calendar, the Aztecs determined when certain religious ceremonies and festivals should be held. The calendar was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with its own festivals.

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Serfdom was abolished in 1861, but on terms that were not always favorable to peasants, which exacerbated revolutionary pressures.

Stalin forced Russian peasants to farm in collective farms known as Kalkhoz. The majority of land and farm implements were transferred to collective farms. The Kalkhoz profit was shared by peasants who worked on the land. Some peasants attempted to resist but were unsuccessful.

For centuries, Russians were subject to a feudal system in which peasants were born enslaved to nobility's great estates. Throughout the 16th century, Russian peasant farmers lived on land holdings, working the land for the owners while being given small plots to grow food for their own households.

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The ten fastest growing industries between 2016 and 2026 are expected to be those associated with the Services and technology sector.

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Answer: The Soviet Union was known as "The Iron Curtain".

Explanation:

The Soviet Union built the Iron Curtain, a political, military, & ideological barrier, to isolate itself and its reliant allies central and eastern Europe with the West as well as other noncommunist regions.

Churchill popularised the phrase "iron curtain" to signify the division of Europeans into two opposing factions.The democracy of western Europe were on one side of the wall, and the Soviet-dominated totalitarian states in eastern and central Europe were on the other. The significant political and ideological divide that divided Western Europe from of the Soviet Union as well as its satellites republics in the 1960s and 1970s was symbolised by the Iron Curtain.

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The Directory was a five-member executive committee established after the French Revolution in 1792 to deal with the political crisis of 1797, the papal support of the revolutionaries and the moderation of the Montagnards.

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Answer: The 1836 Constitution of the Republic of Texas, also known as the "People's Constitution," was drafted in response to the growing dissatisfaction among settlers with the Mexican government. The goals of the 1836 Constitution were to establish a stable and democratic government, secure property rights, and promote economic development.

The outcome of the 1836 Constitution was mixed. On the one hand, it successfully established an independent government for Texas and laid the groundwork for the state's future development. On the other hand, the constitution was criticized for being too democratic, with some accusing it of being too liberal and giving too much power to the people.

Reactions to the 1836 Constitution were divided. Some saw it as a progressive step forward for the Republic of Texas, while others criticized it for being too democratic and not providing enough protection for property rights. The constitution was also seen as a threat by many Mexican officials, who saw it as a direct challenge to their authority.

Overall, while the 1836 Constitution of the Republic of Texas achieved some of its goals, it also faced criticism and opposition from various groups. Its legacy remains a subject of debate among historians and political analysts, with some seeing it as a positive step forward for the Republic of Texas and others as a flawed document that failed to address important issues and set the stage for future conflicts.

Explanation:

True. It is unfortunate that George was involved in a workplace accident where he was hit by a forklift and suffered severe injuries. The accident occurred while he was loading boxes onto a truck. The forklift operator accidentally hit him, causing him to be crushed in his torso and break six ribs.

This type of accident is all too common in the workplace and highlights the importance of proper training and safety measures for forklift operators and other employees who work in close proximity to heavy machinery.

It is imperative that employers ensure the safety of their employees by providing the necessary training, equipment, and protocols to prevent similar incidents from occurring.

George's injuries are likely to have a significant impact on his physical and emotional well-being, and it is important that he receives the appropriate support and compensation to help him recover and get back on his feet.

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The kings of the early modern era had different methods for maintaining their authority as absolute monarchs that held countries because of their conquests and imperialistic ideas.

In a constitutional monarchy, a monarch serves as the head of state. The British monarchy was well-known as a constitutional monarchy. Consequently, despite the fact that The Sovereign served as Head of State, the only institution with the power to create and pass laws is an elected Parliament.

Here is a list of the current monarchy. There's many 43 sovereign states inside the globe as of 2023 that have a monarch as their head of state. There are 13, 12, 12, 9, 9, 6, 6, and 3 in the Americas, Europe, Oceania, Asia, and Africa respectively.

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The 'thing' that ignites an angry outburst is the spark. The two types of sparks are external and internal, respectively.

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The Southern economy was wrecked after the Civil War. The shipping industry, as well as 9,000 miles of railways, were decimated. Plantation owners lost $3 billion by releasing slaves.

Many people were indebted as a result of the resources spent on the war and the money required to repay these resources.

The North had an industrial economy centered on manufacturing, whilst the South had an agricultural economy centered on farming. Slaves labored on Southern plantations to grow crops, and Northerners bought these crops to make items to market.

The economic consequences of the Civil War were enormous. ECONOMICALLY, the Northern economy was thriving, with steel manufacturing and firms transitioning from war supplies to consumer goods.

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Answer: In England the Anglican clergymen Frederick Denison Maurice and Charles Kingsley initiated a Christian socialist movement at the end of the 1840s on the grounds that the competitive individualism of laissez-faire capitalism was incompatible with the spirit of Christianity.

While locked in the ghettos, They were given a daily food ration as ghetto residents. Thus option D is correct.

The Israelites as well as Hebrews of ancient Judah and Jerusalem are the ancestors of something like the Jewish people, an ethnocultural tribe and nationality.

Smuggling started as soon as the Jewish neighborhood was built; its residents had to survive on bread, sugar once a month, jam, honey, etc. The ration that has been prepared was this. It was determined that its publicly provided rations did not meet even 10% of the average needs.

The ghetto's whole population would have been required to quickly go hungry if one had actually wished to limit himself to the prescribed rations. Therefore, option D is the correct option.

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The first organized religions in the US were based on Native American spirituality and religion. Later, as more colonists—like the Puritans—came to escape religious persecution, religion also played a part in the establishment of other colonies.

A wide range of topics relating to how religion influences politics are covered under the term "religion in politics." It has been claimed that religion served as the "spring of some of the most extraordinary political mobilizations of our times."

All of the British colonies experienced a substantial Christian religious impact in the early years of what would eventually become the United States. Most of them tried to enforce rigorous religious observance through colony administrations and neighborhood ordinances. The majority made an effort to institute strict religious rituals.

Religion played a significant role in the establishment of several of the colonies. Many were founded with the concept of religious freedom in mind. The colonies in New England were founded because the Puritans required a location to practice their religion. The Puritans prohibited others from exercising their right to freedom of religion, particularly atheists.

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The correct statements are

The Boll Weevil feeds on cotton buds.

When Boll Weevil struck, cotton was the South's main crop.

The Boll Weevil struck the South in the late-1900s.

DDT was affected plant and animal life negatively.

The Boll Weevil was finally eradicated thanks to the use of natural predators.

Anthonomus grandis, a beetle that consumes cotton buds and flowers, is known as the boll weevil. It is believed to be a native of Central Mexico, and it entered the United States from Mexico in the late 19th century. By the 1920s, it had spread to all U.S. cotton-growing regions, wreaking havoc on the industry and the workers in the American South. It developed into a significant pest in South America in the late 20th century as well. In many areas, full-scale cultivation has been permitted to resume since 1978 thanks to the Boll Weevil Eradication Program in the United States.

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Not an effect of the Peloponnesian war is  Greeks found a new way to make money. Thus the correct option is B.

Persian attempted to attack the territories that belonged to Sparta and Athens, which led to the Peloponnesian War. In the beginning, Sparta regained responsibility over the others. To repel the Persian assault, Sparta and Athens, therefore, resolved to work together.

Greeks were weakened by the Peloponnesian War because farms were devastated. Greece's prosperity was adversely affected by the conflict since it made it difficult for the Greeks to appreciate one another and made future integration nearly impossible.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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The first part of the question was unattached. I cannot answer the question fully without the first. I have explained the Kansas Nebraska act below.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a U.S. federal law passed in 1854 that organized the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and effectively repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820. The act was a major event in the history of the United States leading up to the American Civil War.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed for the possibility of slavery in the territories, which had previously been prohibited under the Missouri Compromise. This sparked a great deal of controversy, as it effectively overturned a key component of the Compromise of 1850, which had sought to ease tensions over slavery between the North and South. The act led to increased tensions between Northern and Southern states, as it was seen by many as an attempt by pro-slavery interests to expand the institution of slavery into new territories.

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The Social Security Act created two different sorts of old-age security provisions:

The Social Security Act, first enacted in the United States on August 14, 1935, created a permanent national old-age pension system funded by employer and employee payments; later, the system's benefits were expanded to cover dependents, the disabled, and other groups. Francis E. Townsend's concept, which called for a $200 monthly pension for everyone over 60, was supported by five million elderly people in the early 1930s as a response to the Great Depression's economic effects. The Social Security Act, which provides old-age benefits to be funded by a payroll tax on employers and employees, was passed by Congress in 1935 after being studied by the committee on economic security that President Franklin D. Roosevelt had established to research the issue.

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During the Great Depression, many Mexican Americans faced discrimination, poverty, and hardship.

The economic crisis of the 1930s had a profound impact on the lives of Mexican Americans, who were already marginalized and facing challenges due to their ethnicity. Many Mexican Americans were forced to leave their homes and migrate to cities in search of work. However, they often found that jobs were scarce and competition for work was fierce. They were also subjected to discriminatory practices such as wage cuts, limited job opportunities, and exclusion from certain industries. Additionally, Mexican Americans were also targeted by government repatriation programs, which aimed to reduce the number of foreign-born residents in the country during the Great Depression. This resulted in the forced deportation of hundreds of thousands of Mexican Americans, regardless of their citizenship status, to Mexico. This caused significant disruptions to families and communities and further compounded the hardship that Mexican Americans were already facing.

In conclusion, Mexican Americans experienced significant difficulties during the Great Depression, including poverty, discrimination, and forced deportations. These events had a lasting impact on Mexican American communities and contributed to the ongoing challenges that Mexican Americans have faced in the United States.

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After their extensive series of explorations into what is now the continental United States in the 1500s, the Spanish concluded that the distant, and semi-arid land was of little value, and not worth settling.

Other aspiring conquistadors pushed deeper into the Americas in response to Spain's desire to grow its empire. In search of gold, Hernando undertook voyages to what is now the southeastern United States. They spread European diseases everywhere they went, killing thousands of native people in addition to the explorers themselves.

After learning of wealth to the north, Coronado organised a significant expedition to the regions north of Mexico City. Over the ensuing years, they explored what is now the southwestern United States. In what is now New Mexico, the explorers fought the Tiwa during the winter of 1540–1541 The voyage, however, didn't find any gold or silver; it merely rendered Coronado bankrupt.

The correct answer is option 4.

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The primary distinction between observational studies and experimental designs is that well-conducted observational research does not impact participant responses, whereas experiments do apply some type of treatment condition to at least some participants via random assignment.

Leon Festinger was an American cognitive psychologist best known for his theory of cognitive dissonance, which states that discrepancy between beliefs or thoughts and actions causes discomfort, which encourages changes in thoughts or behaviors. Festinger has contributed significantly to the study of group behavior, self-evaluation, and attitude modification. In 1945, Festinger joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Research Center for Group Dynamics, which was then led by Lewin. The center was dedicated to using psychological concepts and methods to tackle societal issues, and it attracted a large number of brilliant students.

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In the 1930s and 1940s, Italy and Spain were nations that had fascist governments similar to that of Nazi Germany.

Italian fascism is the original fascist ideology developed in Italy by Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini. This ideology is associated with a series of two political parties led by Benito Mussolini: the National Fascist Party (PNF) that ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943, as well as the Republican Fascist Party (PFR) that ruled the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945.

As in Italy and Germany, fascism gained prominence in Spain during the 1930s through World War II. A Spanish general Francisco Franco rose to prominence in the mid-1930s.

The multiple choices are most probably:

In that case, b is the correct option.

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The Battle of Tippecanoe was fought on November 7, 1811, in Battle Ground, Indiana, between American forces led by also Governor William.

Henry Harrison of the Indiana home and Native American forces associated with Shawnee leader Tecumseh and his family Tenskwatawa, leaders of a coalition of colorful lines who opposed European- American agreement of the American frontier. As pressures and violence increased, Governor Harrison marched with an army of about,000 men to attack the coalition's headquarters at Prophetstown, near the convergence of the Tippecanoe River and the Wabash River.

Tecumseh wasn't yet ready to oppose the United States by force and was down retaining abettors when Harrison's army arrived. Tenskwatawa was a spiritual leader but not a military man, and he was in charge. Harrison bivouacked near Prophetstown on November 6 and arranged to meet with Tenskwatawa the following day. Beforehand the coming morning soldiers from Prophetstown attacked Harrison's army. They took the army by surprise, but Harrison and his men stood their ground for further than two hours.

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The application of the Scientific Method is as follows:

1. Identify the issue.

2. Construct the hypothesis phenomenon.

3. Gather Data.

In addition to studying the historical and modern human species, anthropology also examines human behavior, biology, cultures, civilizations, and linguistics. Anthropology is the scientific study of humans.

While cultural anthropology examines the cultural meaning, including norms and values, social anthropology explores patterns of behavior.

Today, the phrase sociocultural anthropology is frequently employed as a portmanteau.

Linguistic anthropology studies how language affects social interaction. In biological or physical anthropology, the biological development of humans is investigated.

Archaeological anthropology, sometimes known as "anthropology of the past," examines physical evidence to study human behavior.

The Scientific Method in Action:

1. Identify the issue.

2. Construct the hypothesis phenomenon.

3. Gather Data.

4. Compile and analyze data.

5. A summary.

6. Disperse the information.

Therefore, the application of the Scientific Method is as follows:

1. Identify the issue.

2. Construct the hypothesis phenomenon.

3. Gather Data.

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Option A is Correct. Black Americans are the group described as being disadvantaged in "Rosa," "Freedom's Voice," and "Our Voices, Our Votes."

American citizens who can be identified as Black can be traced back to Africa during the Slave Trade. Black Americans frequently face discrimination because of their skin tone.

Describe racism : Racism describes the prejudice that exists between members of one race and members of other races. This is brought on by the idea that one race is superior to another, particularly when based on skin tone. Thus, in Rosa, Freedom's Voice, and Our Voices, Our Votes, Black Americans are referred to as being in a disadvantageous position.

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Correct Question:

What group is mentioned as disadvantaged in “Rosa,” “Freedom’s Voice,” and “Our Voices, Our Votes”?

A. Black Americans

B. Male Americans

C. Rosa Parks

D. White Americans

John Green, a popular writer and educator, explains that Europeans were suddenly able to extend their control over large parts of Africa in the late 19th century due to a combination of factors.

These included technological advancements, changes in economic and political systems, and a growing sense of European imperialism and national pride.

Europeans at the time were experiencing significant advances in transportation and communication technologies, which allowed them to travel more easily and efficiently.

Additionally, the Industrial Revolution led to an increased demand for raw materials and markets for finished goods, which made African colonies more valuable to Europeans. This was particularly true for European nations such as Britain, France, and Germany, which were competing for colonies and trade routes.

The late 19th century also saw the emergence of new political and economic systems, including the growth of nation-states and the development of capitalism. This led to a stronger sense of nationalism and a desire to extend control over other countries and peoples, including those in Africa. Europeans saw Africa as a source of wealth, power, and prestige, and as a way to prove their superiority and technological prowess.

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The impact of British imperialism on India is a matter of historical debate and opinion. Some argue that it was negative, causing cultural, economic, and political damage to India, while others argue that it was positive, bringing modernization, technology, and administrative efficiency to the country.

Critics of British imperialism argue that it exploited India's resources and labor for the benefit of Britain, leading to widespread poverty and economic exploitation.

On the other hand, proponents of British imperialism argue that it brought political stability, infrastructure development, and modernization to India, which laid the foundations for its later economic growth.

Ultimately, the impact of British imperialism on India is complex and multifaceted, and there is no clear answer to whether it was positive or negative. It is up to each individual to form their own opinion based on the available evidence and their own values and beliefs.

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