Explain the gold foil experiment that was done by Ernest Rutherford and what was learned from it:

Suppose that when you plot the masses of several samples. The density of the object is 2.7 g/mL and it is aluminum.

It is important to keep in mind that the material's density is the ratio of the object's mass to its volume. By plotting the masses of several samples of an unknown substance against the volumes of water displaced by the samples, the case's density was experimentally determined.

The relationship between a substance's mass and the amount of space it occupies (volume) is its density. The density of a substance is determined by the mass, size, and arrangement of its atoms. Density is equal to the material's mass divided by its volume; D = m/v.

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The following options describe situations in which hydrogen bonding will be observed between the solute and solvent is Solvent contains OH or NH groups, solute contains N, O, or F atoms. The Solvent and solute both contain OH or NH groups in the process.

It contains the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in that solvent at that temperature.

Solution= solute+ solvent

The solubility of a solute depends on temperature. A solution containing just the right (maximum) amount of solute that can normally dissolve at a given temperature is said to be saturated. Solvent contains N, O, or F; solute contains OH or NH groups in general.

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Answer:

To prepare 200.0 mL of 0.900% (m/v) KCl solution, 91.4 grams of KCl are required. [1] This can be calculated by first converting the molarity to moles, then using the atomic mass of KCl to convert the number of moles to grams. For example, 2.45 moles of KCl is required to make 0.5 L of 2.45 M solution. [2] This calculation can also be applied to other salts, such as CuSO4.6H2O, to find the required mass to make a given 0.300 M solution. [3]

Explanation:

In order to prepare a 200.0 mL solution of 0.900% (m/v) KCL, you will need 1.8 grams of KCL.

To resolve the question of 'How many grams of KCL are needed to prepare 200.0mL of 0.900% (m/v) KCL solution?', first we need to understand that the %(m/v) here means grams of solute per 100 mL of solution. Hence, for a 0.900% (m/v) KCL solution, there would be 0.900 grams of KCL per 100 mL of solution.

For preparing 200.0mL (which is double of 100mL), simply double the amount of KCL needed. So, 0.900 grams x 2 = 1.8 grams.

So, you therefore need 1.8 grams of KCL to prepare 200.0mL of 0.900% (m/v) KCL solution.

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry,50.57 grams of H₂O are formed when 6 grams of HNO₃ are consumed.

The balanced reaction is:

S + 6 HNO₃  → H₂SO₄ + 6 NO₂ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 378 grams of HNO₃ form 36 grams of H₂O, 6 grams of HNO₃ form how much mass of H₂O?

mass of H₂O= (6 grams of HNO₃×36 grams of H₂O)÷378 grams of HNO₃

mass of H₂O= 0.57 grams

Finally, 50.57 grams of H₂O are made.

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Answer:dont sell as much stuff and name it something like the doller treestore LOL

Explanation:

When solid goes to liquid, it is called melting. Think of a solid ice cube being melted into liquid water.

Now for particles, for solids, particles are arranged in regular, repeating patterns. For liquid, the molecules lose the arrangement and is now random, but close toward each other. The particles move freely and take the shape of the container.

Answer:

Explanation:

Here are four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the given ions, along with their empirical formulas:

Magnesium fluoride: Mg2+ + 2F- → MgF2 (empirical formula: MF2)

Aluminum oxide: 2Al3+ + 3O2- → Al2O3 (empirical formula: Al2O3)

Magnesium oxide: Mg2+ + O2- → MgO (empirical formula: MO)

Aluminum fluoride: Al3+ + 3F- → AlF3 (empirical formula: AlF3)

In each case, the positive and negative charges balance to give a neutral compound. The empirical formula of each compound shows the simplest ratio of the elements present in the compound.

The technique that would not be helpful in the separation of a mixture of sand and salt is O Magnet.

The combination of salt and sand may be separated via way of means of filtration observed via way of means of an evaporation process. Filtration can separate sand from a aggregate of sand and salt solution (salt dissolved in water). Sand remains at the clear out out paper as a residue after filtering. By boiling the filtrate, not unusualplace salt might also additionally now be produced. Probably the perfect approach to split the 2 materials is to dissolve salt in water, pour the liquid far from the sand, after which evaporate the water to get better the salt.

Thus, the correct option is magnet.

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The predicted binding energy for the electron in hydrogen in units of MJ/mol is -13.6 MJ/mol.

Using the value for the energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom in the ground state calculated using the Bohr model, we have:

E_binding = -E_electron = -(13.6 eV) = -2.18 × 10²-18 J/electron

To convert from J/electron to MJ/mol, we can use the following conversions:

1 J/electron * (1 mol/6.022 x 10²23 electrons) = 1.66 x 10²-24 J/mol

1 MJ = 10²6 J

So, putting it all together:

E_binding = (-2.18 x 10²-18 J/electron) * (1 mol/6.022 x 10²23 electrons) * (10²-6 MJ/1 J) = -13.6 MJ/mol

Therefore, the predicted binding energy for the electron in hydrogen in units of MJ/mol is -13.6 MJ/mol.

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A pure substance containing two or more kinds of the atoms are elements combined in some way. Compounds can be separated by physical means.

A physical approach cannot separate the components of a substance. Chemical or electrochemical methods must be used to separate the elements from compounds because they are chemically bonded together.

A compound is anything created when two or more separate chemical elements are mixed together in a specific proportion. Chemical connections that are challenging to break are created when the elements interact with one another. These bonds develop as a result of atoms sharing or trading electrons.

A mixture is a substance composed of two or more unrelated chemical components. A mixture is a physical combination of two or more distinct substances that can take the form of solutions, suspensions, or colloids.

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Glucose (C6H12O6, molecular weight 180.18) is a hexose—a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms. Glucose is an aldehyde (contains -CHO group).

Glucose is an aldehyde (contains -CHO group). Its five carbons and one oxygen form a ring called a "pyranose ring", the most stable form for six-carbon aldoses. In this ring, each carbon is attached to a hydroxyl and hydrogen side group except for the fifth atom, which is attached to the sixth carbon on the outside of the ring, forming the CH2OH group. This ring structure is in equilibrium with the more reactive form.

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The following statements about subatomic particles are correct:

B. The charge on a proton is equal in magnitude and opposite in sign to that of an electron

C. The mass of a proton is similar to that of a neutron

D. The mass of a neutron is slightly greater than that of an electron.

Subatomic particles refer to the basic building blocks of matter that make up atoms. The main subatomic particles are:

Protons: Positively charge particles found in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons in an atom determines the atomic number, and thus the identity, of the element.

Neutrons: Neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom. The number of neutrons in an atom can vary, resulting in isotopes of the same element.

Electrons: Negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. The number of electrons in an atom determines its chemical properties and reactivity.

These subatomic particles interact with each other through electromagnetic forces to form the atoms and molecules that make up matter. Understanding the behavior and interactions of subatomic particles is key to understanding the properties and behavior of matter on a macroscopic scale.

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The boiling point ( in degree Celsius) of solution

of a solution made by dissolving 6.60 g of naphthalene {C₁₀H₈} in 47.1 g of CCl₄ is equals to the 81.91°C.

The naphthalene compound is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride, CCl₄. When naphthalene added to the carbon tetrachloride it will result in higher boiling point compared to the boiling point of a pure carbon tetrachloride (solvent). This is known as the boiling point elevation The equation for the boiling point elevation is:

ΔT= Kb × m

where: ΔT is the change in temperature

First we calculate the molality of the solution

Moles of naphthalene = 6.60 g / 128.17 g per mol = 0.0515 mol

Mass of solvent = 47.1 g ×1 kg / 1000 g = 0.0471kg

Molality = moles / kg solvent

= 0.0515mol / 0.0471 kg

= 1.093 m

∆ Tb = kb ×m

= 4.95 °C per m × 1.093m

= 5.410°C

So the boiling point of the solution is = bp of pure CCl₄ + ∆Tb

= 76.5°C + 5.41°C

= 81.91°C

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Answer:

the one with cars is false I think

Leaving a pen on the scale for each measurement would contribute to systematic error.

The term "systematic error" describes a predictable and repeatable deviation in measurement results that takes place in the same direction every time the measurement is taken. In this instance, each measurement is consistently and repeatedly deviated by the pen on the scale, systematically elevating all of the readings above the actual weight of the fruit.

What is a systematic error with an example?

A systematic error is one that consistently changes in the same manner. For instance, if something consistently or frequently raised the blood pressure right before the measurements, this might happen when taking blood pressure.

What is the random error?

Each measurement varies slightly from the next because of random error. Unexpected outcomes of an experiment are where it comes from.

What are 3 systematic errors?

Environmental Errors.

Observational Errors.

Instrumental Errors.

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The OH⁻ concentration will be 10^2.9031

The amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance is first and foremost indicated by the pH scale, which measures acidity or alkalinity.

The concentration of hydrogen ions, or H₃O⁺, is what is referred to as the pH, which is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

An aqueous solution at 25°C has a H₃O⁺ concentration of 8.8 x 10⁻¹²M

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

pH= - log [8.8 x 10⁻¹²M]

pH = 11.0969

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pOH + pH= 14

pOH = 14- pH

pOH = 14-  11.0969

pOH = 2.9031

pOH = - log [OH]

2.9031 = - log [OH]

[OH] = 10^2.9031

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

I would expect a sandwich to look like A

The situations when Greek prefixes are used to specify the charge of elements in the names of polyatomic compounds. Therefore, option D is correct.

Because molecular compounds can form compounds with different element ratios, prefixes are used to specify the number of atoms of each element in a compound molecule. SF₆, sulfur hexafluoride, and N₂O₄, dinitrogen tetroxide are two examples.

Greek prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms of each nonmetal element in the compound's chemical formula. The prefix "mono-" is not used if the compound contains only one atom of the element listed first in the name.

Thus, option D is correct.

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[tex]n=\dfrac{m}{M}[/tex]

Rearrange for m:

[tex]m=nM[/tex]

Plug in given:

[tex]m=(16.8)M[/tex]

⇒ The molar mass of copper (1) carbonate is 187.1 g/mol:

[tex]m=(16.8)(187.1)\\m=3143.28[/tex]

Round to significant figures:

⇒ The given value has 3 significant figures:

[tex]m= 3140[/tex]

Convert to scientific notation:

3.14 × 10³ g

3.14 × 10³ g

SMA membranes with a high concentration of unsaturated (cis) fatty acid chains will be more fluid and dynamic than those with a low concentration of unsaturated fatty acid chains.

This is because the cis configuration of the fatty acid chains creates a bent shape which has a greater effect on the fluidity of the membrane than the straight configuration of saturated fatty acid chains.

Additionally, the increased mobility of the cis fatty acid chains can reduce the rigidity of the membrane, making it more dynamic.

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The nutritionist can deduce that the mean cholesterol level for all clients is less than 4.6 mmol/L (Ha:4.6 mmol/L) because this p-value is less than 0.05, rejecting the null hypothesis.

Calculating the likelihood that a sample mean will be equally extreme or more extreme than the observed mean if the null hypothesis is correct will yield the p-value.

Using the observed sample mean as a foundation, calculate the Z-score:

[tex]Z = \frac{4.28 - 4.6}{0.5 / \sqrt{8}}[/tex]

To ascertain the likelihood of encountering a Z-score, look up the Z-score in a typical normal table. The Z-score in this case is around -2.56, with a probability of 0.0039.

The p-value is the chance of encountering a sample mean that is as severe or more extreme than the observed mean, given that the null hypothesis is true. The p-value for this test is hence close to 0.0039.

There is a 0.0039 possibility of seeing a sample mean that is as high or more severe than the observed mean (4.28 mmol/L) if the average cholesterol level for all customers is 4.6 mmol/L.

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Within atoms, there is an ongoing relationship between the nucleus and the electrons. Characteristics describe the nucleus are:

Characteristic describe electrons :

On the basis of the 1909 Geiger-Marsden gold foil experiment, Ernest Rutherford identified the atomic nucleus in 1911, which is the compact, dense region made up of protons and neutrons at the heart of an atom. Positively charged nucleus draws negatively charged particles into the area around it.

The elementary electric charge of the electron is a negative one, making it a subatomic particle. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.

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Inside the cell, the potassium concentration is higher than outside, whereas the sodium and chloride ion concentrations are lower.

Since chloride is a negative ion, it must exit the cell in order for the membrane potential to change from -70 mV to -65 mV by making the cell more positive.

The larger concentration enables the rise in voltage difference in an electrochemical cell. Increased voltage is seen as a result of the reaction moving more quickly in a forward direction due to the higher reactant concentration.

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0.013 g of the stock solution of riboflavin needs to be added to 25 ml of water to prepare a 14 μM solution.

To prepare a 0.059 mM riboflavin solution in 25 ml, we need to calculate the amount of riboflavin to add to 25 ml of water.

First, we need to convert the concentration from mM to μM:

0.059 mM × 1000 μM/1 mM = 59 μM

Next, we need to calculate the amount of riboflavin required to prepare a 25 ml solution with a concentration of 59 μM:

59 μM × 25 ml = 1475 μmol

Finally, we need to convert μmol to milligrams:

1475 μmol × (375.2 g/mol) / (10⁻⁶ μmol/mol) = 0.055 g

So, 0.055 g of the stock solution of riboflavin needs to be added to 25 ml of water to prepare a 0.059 mM solution.

To prepare a 14 μM riboflavin solution in 25 ml, we need to calculate the amount of riboflavin to add to 25 ml of water:

14 μM × 25 ml = 350 μmol

Finally, we need to convert μmol to milligrams:

350 μmol × (375.2 g/mol) / (10⁻⁶ μmol/mol) = 0.013 g

So, 0.013 g of the stock solution of riboflavin needs to be added to 25 ml of water to prepare a 14 μM solution.

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Relative concentrations of carbonate species in seawater at pH of 7  is  [HCO3-]= 4.1 Mmol, [H2CO3]=0.91 Mmol-1, [CO3 2-]= 1.9x 10-3 Mmol.

Find attached Bjerrum plot shows the relative concentrations of each Carbonate species in seawater at different pHs.

The reactions between carbon dioxide, hydrogen ions, bicarbonate and Carbonate ions, all dissolved in water, are as follows:

CO2 + H2O ⇌ H+ + HCO−3

(1) HCO−3 ⇌ H+ + CO2−3

Reaction 1 is actually the combination of two elementary reactions:

CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3 ⇌ H+ + HCO−3

Sea-water reactions.

H+ has very little final role in the seawater reactions. We can express Them as:

CO2 + CO3-- + H2O ⇌ 2HCO3-

Ca++ + CO3-- ⇌ CaCO3 (aragonite).

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The amount of octane produced by a reaction involving 2.10 mole of water is 18.9 mole.

We'll start by writing the reaction's balanced equation. This is as follows:

2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

Based on the above-mentioned balanced equation,

2 moles of octane were converted into 18 moles of water.

Using the above data, we can calculate the number of moles of octane produced by the reaction of 2.10 mole of water. This can be obtained by doing the following:

Based on the above-mentioned balanced equation,

2 moles of octane were converted into 18 moles of water.

Therefore,

When x mole of octane will react to produce 18 moles of water

x = 2x / 18 x 2.10

   2x = 37.8

     x = 37.8/2

     x = 18.9

As a result, the number of moles of octane produced by the reaction is 18.9 mole.

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The answer is 1) Endothermic, 2) Exothermic, 3) Endothermic, 4) Endothermic, 5) Exothermic.

The stronger the bond, the more energy is required to break it, and the stronger the bond formed, the more energy is released.

AB is a strong bond and requires more energy to break it, forming a weak AC bond that releases very little energy, so the reaction is relatively endothermic since more energy is absorbed than given off. Similar logic can be applied to all 5.

Endothermic reactions consume energy in the form of heat. Endothermic reactions occur when molecules absorb energy from surroundings, causing them to break and form new bonds with other molecules.

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Answer:

0.38 atm

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's Law states:

     [tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

p = pressure

T = temperature

Change temps from Celcus to Kelvin:

27+273 = 360

-93+273 = 180

plugging the information in we have:

[tex]\frac{0.760 atm}{360K} = \frac{x}{180K}[/tex]

Cross multiply:

136.8 = 360x

divide 136.8 by 360 = .38 atm

The element most likely to form a compound involving an expanded valence shell of electrons is oxygen (O).

Oxygen has a valence shell of 6 electrons and it is able to form a variety of compounds with other elements by sharing its electrons with them. This gives oxygen the ability to form compounds with expanded valence shell, and is one of the reasons why it is such a versatile element.Oxygen is an essential element in the air that humans and other animals need to survive. It is the most abundant element on Earth and makes up 21% of the atmosphere. Oxygen is a colorless, odorless gas that is essential for the respiration of living organisms. It is also used in a variety of industrial processes, such as the production of steel, plastics

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The number of moles of iodine solid produced is 1.6 g.

Moles are a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities, such as atoms.

Mass of iodine solid produced = 1.6 g

Iodine solid has a molecular formula: I2

Atomic mass of iodine = 126.904 g/mol

Therefore, molar mass of I2 solid = 2 x 126.904 = 253.808 g/mol

The number of moles of a given substance is the ratio of its mass to the molar mass

moles of I2 solid = mass of I2 solid/molar mass = 1.6 g/253.808 = 0.00630 moles

Hence, the moles of iodine solid produced are 0.00630 moles.

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