Explain how a mutation in a single cell can lead to the development of a
tumor and cancer ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the pace of the cell cycle speeds up as the effectiveness of the control and repair mechanisms decreases Uncontrolled growth of the mutated cells outpaces the growth of normal cells in the area

Explanation:


Related Questions

How are the Oxitec mosquitoes different from the mosquitoes that Anthony James engineered?

Answers

Answer:

The Oxitec mosquitoes are engineered in a slightly different way from those James designed. The males are unable to produce healthy offspring. ... Wild females mated with the engineered males, and their offspring died before they reached adulthood.

plz help. what makes the theory of evolution different from a creation myth?​

Answers

Answer:

it states that we we...evolved from smaller organisms as apposed to being created from a higher being

Explanation:

can't you believe in both tho?

define biomass plzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

the total mass of organisms in a specific area or volume

Explanation:

hope this helps!!

Explain how diffusion is used to support the life processes of animals.

Answers

Answer:Diffusion is important to cells because it allows them to gain the useful substances they require to obtain energy and grow.

Explanation:Diffusion is important to cells because it allows them to gain the useful substances they require to obtain energy and grow, and lets them get rid of waste products. This table shows examples of substances required by cell and associated waste products.

Oxygen and glucose react to form carbon dioxide and water along with ATP (a source of energy) in the process of aerobic respiration. Therefore, oxygen and glucose must be taken up by the cell, and typically the concentration of these molecules outside the cell is greater than inside. Therefore, the overall net movement of these molecules will be down the concentration gradient, and they will move into the cell via diffusion. Similarly, the carbon dioxide produced is a waste product and moves out of the cell, again via diffusion down its concentration gradient.

A physical property is a characteristic of matter that can be _________ or ________ without changing the chemical composition.

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the answer is measured and observed

Part D
Choose one of there hypotheses to make a prediction

Answers

Answer: The tomato plants will grow faster and taller in soil with compost over a 30-day period.

What effect do ocean currents have on California’s climate?

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Answer:

These currents, along with other climatic conditions, influence water temperatures along the coast, with Northern and Central California generally having cooler water than Southern California.

A change in an organisms that increases fitness
What is it called?

Answers

Answer:

is the evolution of mean fitness an answer

Explanation:

During which phases of the cell cycle are chromosomes composed of two chromatids?

Answers

Answer:

The correct phases are S phase, prophase, anaphase.  

Explanation:

The cell cycle, the sequence of events spanning the period from the completion of one cell division to the end of the next division, involves both the division of the cell nucleus (karyokinesis) and the division of the cytoplasm (cytokinesis). S phase, the next section of the interface, is marked by a dramatic increase in DNA synthesis and the synthesis of histones which are major cellular proteins bound to DNA. The cell is preparing for the start of mitosis. Chromosomes duplicate lengthwise, and each chromosome consists of two identical "chromatids."During prophase, the degree of packing of the chromatin increases, so the chromosomes become shorter and thicker and the centromeres begin to become visible. Each of the chromosomes, due to its duplication in S phase, is made up of two identical chromatids, called sister chromatids. Anaphase is the short phase, the sister chromatids begin to separate and migrate to the poles. Once the two chromatids separate, each is called a chromosome.

When organisms grow, what happens to their cells?

A- the cells continue to get larger
B- they increase in number
C- both a and b
D- neither a nor b

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

whenever a organism grows the cells seperate to make up more room for the organism to keep growing until adulthood to elderly-hood

Which of these surfaces would have the least amount of friction?

grass
sand paper
concrete
satin cloths

Answers

Answer:

the.satin cloths woul have the least

Answer:

satin cloths because its smooth which cause less friction

What directions do the plates move relative to one another in a divergent plate boundary?

Answers

In divergent plate boundaries the plates move apart from each other.

After a long soccer practice, Jack felt his pulse increase. As he cooled down, his pulse began to slow. Since he’d been studying the circulatory system in science class, he knew why his pulse slowed. Which statement best describes what’s happening in Jack’s body right after soccer practice?

Answers

Answer:

heart

Explanation:

His heart rate is increasing while he runs

How is water formed during the electron transport chain

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Answer:

The electron transport chain is the third and final step of cellular respiration. At the end of the electron transport chain, the hydrogen from the coenzymes meets the oxygen which the cell has consumed and reacts with it to form water. Therefore, water is created as a byproduct of the metabolism reaction.

You put a marshmellow on a metal coat hanger and roast the marshmellow over an open fire. The marshmellow catches on fire. You quickly blow it
out. Before you get a chance to eat it, your hand gets really hot where you are holding the metal hanger. What type of energy transfer can explain
this situation?

Answers

Answer: Conduction

Explanation: As the fire starts to heat up the metal hanger it transfers the heat onto your hand.

Conduction Def: The process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance

how does a virus keep the body from creating antibodies?

Answers

Answer:

it adapts , it starts to create an imunity against anitbodies

(I'm not sure if i am right )

Why would Oceanic Crust be thinner and more dense than Continental Crust? Explain.I WILL MARK YOU BRAINELEST.

Answers

The oceanic crust is formed by partial melting of the mantle at mid-ocean ridges. The continental crust is formed even more cycles of partial melting over time, resulting less dense rocks.

(Source: UCSB Science Line)

7: Explain how dissolving sugar in water is different than dissolving salt. What
causes this?

Answers

Answer:

For a given solvent, some solutes have greater solubility than others. For example, sugar is much more soluble in water than is salt. But even sugar has an upper limit on how much can dissolve. I hope this helps!

Explanation:

In a mouse population, some mice have thicker fur than others, but there are more mice with thinner fur. The climate in which these mice live has slowly gotten colder.

Answers

Answer:

What is the question?

Explanation:

Read the following passage on Hox genes. Using the information presented, write a short passage to support the claim that many Hox genes are regulatory genes.

The genome of an organism can be many millions of base pairs long. Genes are regions of the chromosome that code for protein products. They are scattered throughout the chromosome with little logical reason for their placement. There is an exception to this disorder—Hox genes, which are a family of genes that produce transcription factors. Hox genes are found in most eukaryotes. They are clustered together in the genome and always found in a particular order. The genes are in the same order as the characteristics are found along the body axis in the organism itself. These genes specify segment placement, such as whether a segment will form part of the head, thorax, or abdomen. For example, Hox genes related to structures in the head of an organism are found first in the Hox cluster.

Hox genes have been studied in fruit flies. A cluster of 8 Hox genes are activated very early in development, laying out the segmented body plan of the head, thorax, and abdomen. There are very clear boundary lines of expression for each Hox gene. In fact, forcing embryonic Hox gene expression in a wrong part of the body can cause another region’s body parts to develop. Scientists created a fly that had legs where its antennae should be through induced Hox expression!

Answers

Answer:

hox genes are a subset of regulatory genes that encode transcription factors and they are important for embryonic development. they are activated by a cascade of regulatory genes and the proteins encoded by the early genes regulate expressions of later genes

Explanation:

The orderly arrangement and clear boundary lines of expression for each Hox gene suggest that many Hox genes are regulatory genes. Hox genes produce transcription factors that control the expression of other genes, regulating the developmental processes that determine segment placement and body plan.

Describe more about Hox genes ?

The placement of Hox genes in a particular order along the chromosome is also indicative of their regulatory function. Hox genes are clustered together and in the same order as the body axis of the organism, suggesting that their arrangement is not random but rather a functional design.

Additionally, the ability to induce Hox gene expression in the wrong part of the body and cause the development of body parts from a different region of the organism further supports the regulatory role of Hox genes.

This shows that Hox genes have the ability to control the fate of cells and determine the formation of body structures. Therefore, it is clear that many Hox genes are regulatory genes that play a critical role in controlling the complex developmental processes of organisms.

Hox genes are also known for their role in evolutionary biology. Changes in the expression pattern or function of Hox genes can result in significant changes in body plan and morphology, leading to the development of new structures and functions.

For example, it is believed that the evolution of the arthropod body plan and the development of the jointed appendages in insects was due to changes in the expression of Hox genes. Similarly, changes in the Hox gene expression pattern have also been linked to the evolution of the vertebrate body plan and the development of the vertebrate limb.

Moreover, Hox genes have been linked to several human genetic disorders. Mutations in Hox genes can cause developmental abnormalities such as synpolydactyly, a condition where fingers and toes are fused together, or polydactyly, where there are extra fingers or toes. Mutations in Hox genes have also been associated with some forms of cancer, such as leukemia.

In summary, Hox genes are a family of regulatory genes that play a critical role in controlling the complex developmental processes of organisms. They are known for their role in determining segment placement and body plan and have been linked to evolutionary changes, developmental abnormalities, and some forms of cancer.

Learn more about Hox genes at :

https://brainly.com/question/16819317

#SPJ3

Pls help meee I will mark ❤️❤️❤️❤️

Answers

Answer: 1. Oxygen is used by cells to make energy.

2. Lungs, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and diaphragm.

3. Blood carries oxygenated blood to the body and deoxygenated blood back to the lungs.

4. Increased amount of carbon dioxide lowers the pH of blood. Brain sends signal to the diaphragm to increase activity to get rid of carbon dioxide.

5. In the alveoli, oxygen and carbon dioxide move from high concentration to low concentration (this is also known as diffusion)

Explanation: Good luck! :D

Mesomorphs have which of the following body types?
O Muscular and athletic
O Thin and frail
O Large and soft
O Average

Answers

Answer:

A. Muscular and athletic

Explanation:

What is a karyotype and how do they help scientists

Answers

Answer:Karyotyping is a laboratory procedure that allows your doctor to examine your set of chromosomes. “Karyotype” also refers to the actual collection of chromosomes being examined. Examining chromosomes through karyotyping allows your doctor to determine whether there are any abnormalities or structural problems within the chromosomes.

Explanation:

An unusual number of chromosomes, incorrectly arranged chromosomes, or malformed chromosomes can all be signs of a genetic condition. Genetic conditions vary greatly, but two examples are Down syndrome and Turner syndrome. Karyotyping can be used to detect a variety of genetic disorders.

What are the effects of enzymes on chemical reactions? Select all of the answers that apply.
A. Enzymes increase the heat of reaction.
B. Enzymes decrease the activation energy.
C. Enzymes increase the rate of the reaction.
D. Enzymes change the ideal pH for a reaction to proceed.
E. Enzymes provide a site where reactants can be brought together.

Answers

Stage One: Autolysis

The first stage of human decomposition is called autolysis, or self-digestion, and begins immediately after death. As soon as blood circulation and respiration stop, the body has no way of getting oxygen or removing wastes. Excess carbon dioxide causes an acidic environment, causing membranes in cells to rupture. The membranes release enzymes that begin eating the cells from the inside out.

Rigor mortis causes muscle stiffening. Small blisters filled with nutrient-rich fluid begin appearing on internal organs and the skin’s surface. The body will appear to have a sheen due to ruptured blisters, and the skin’s top layer will begin to loosen.

Stage Two: Bloat

Leaked enzymes from the first stage begin producing many gases. The sulfur-containing compounds that the bacteria release also cause skin discoloration. Due to the gases, the human body can double in size. In addition, insect activity can be present.

The microorganisms and bacteria produce extremely unpleasant odors called putrefaction. These odors often alert others that a person has died, and can linger long after a body has been removed.

Stage Three: Active Decay

Fluids released through orifices indicate the beginning of active decay. Organs, muscles, and skin become liquefied. When all of the body’s soft tissue decomposes, hair, bones, cartilage, and other byproducts of decay remain. The cadaver loses the most mass during this stage.

Stage Four: Skeletonization

Because the skeleton has a decomposition rate based on the loss of organic (collagen) and inorganic components, there is no set timeframe when skeletonization occurs.

Which is an example of a natural disaster that would threaten the survival of
plants and animals in Virginia?
A. snow in February
B. hot temperatures in July
C. hurricane in August
D. rain in April
( there are multiple answers i think)

Answers

I think they answer may be snow
I think hurricane in August is the strongest answer out of all these. Hurricanes can cause a lot of damage to the environment, which will include plants and animals.

Students use a microscope to look for structures present in four different cells. The students placed an X for each structure that was viewed for each cell on the table shown.

Which cell that was viewed is most likely a prokaryote?

Cell W
Cell X
Cell Y
Cell z

Answers

Answer:

cell x

Explanation:

This is because prokaryotes have no nucleus: their DNA is a single molecules free in the the cytoplasm. Prokaryotes have a cell wall and membrane

In an animal species, black (B) fur is dominant over brown (b) fur. Which statement describes the phenotypes of the offspring from a cross between two homo...zygous black-furred animals?
Group of answer choices:

A. All of the offspring will have brown fur.

B. Three-fourths of the offspring will have black fur, and one-fourth of the offspring will have brown fur.

C. All of the offspring will have black fur.

D. One-half of the offspring will have black fur, and one-half of the offspring will have brown fur.

Answers

Explanation:

C All the offspring will have black fur

Identify the two main processes through which carbon is cycled between the
atmosphere and living things.
Identify the main places carbon is stored.

Answers

Answer:

Through the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is pulled from the air to produce food made from carbon for plant growth. Carbon moves from plants to animals. Through food chains, the carbon that is in plants moves to the animals that eat them.

Explanation:

Please give thanks to all my answers and please mark as brilliant and please follow me

pls help me I need a answer asap

Answers

Answer:

The correct order is -

a. 5 > 3 > 4 > 1 > 2 .

Explanation:

In sedimentary rocks, the bottom layer of the rock form initial and the fossils found in them would be older and the layer on top deposited the latest so the fossils found in the top layer would be the youngest.

Newer layers form or deposited on the layers of the oldest or bottom layer of the sedimentary rocks. Hence, the fossils present in the bottom layer would be the oldest fossil and newer fossils will be above them and the youngest would be top.

Thus, the correct answer is - a. 5 > 3 > 4 > 1 > 2 .

How does nondisjunction affect the production of gametes?

Answers

Do you have a picture of that type of example?
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