Experiment: finding absolute zero experimentally

Complete the following analysis and conclusion and submit below.

1. Calculate the Kelvin temperatures of the water and record your answers in the data table.
2. Find the change in the volume of air in the flask from your data and record in data table.
3. Use the equation V 1 / T 1 = V 2 / T 2 to calculate the expected volume of air when cooled in tap water.
4. How do the expected final volume and the actual final volume compare?
5. What is the significance of elevating or lowering the flask until the water level in the flask is even with the water level in the beaker or container?
6. Construct a graph of the data. Plot the volume of the gas at room temperature in tap water and in ice water on the y axis. Plot the Kelvin temperature on the x-axis. Print out graph paper for your plot.
7. Extend the plotted line downward until it crosses the temperature axis. This process of extending a graph beyond the experimental data is called extrapolation.
8. At which temperature is the line predicted to cross the x-axis?
9. At which temperature did the line actually cross the x-axis?
10. Account for any deviation between the predicted temperature line extrapolation and the actual line extrapolation.
11. Real World Chemistry - Explain why bottled gas containers are equipped with a relief valve?

Answer:

Deposition

Explanation:

Deposition is the phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase. Deposition is a thermodynamic process. The reverse of deposition is sublimation and hence sometimes deposition is called desublimation.

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

i REALLY think it is

Answer:

Im a 100% sure it is B. average molecular speed of ethane is greater than the average molecular speed of propanol.

Explanation:

Sry I didnt' get the explaination from my teacher.

According to the Kinetic theory of gases, the average speed of all gases at the same temperature will be in the same range. Hence, option C is correct.

Kinetic theory of gases states the properties and composition of gases at a temperature and pressure. According to this theory, gaseous substances are made of tiny particles which are free to move and collide to each other.

The kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to the temperature. Hence, as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy increases and their average molecular speed increases.

At the same temperature, all the gases have equal range of average molecular speed irrespective of their molecular weight. Hence, at 400 K the average molecular speed of ethane and propanol will be the same.

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Answer:

Both are chemical changes.

Explanation:

They are chemical changes because when when you melt the sugar to make caramel a new substance is formed. The same with cookies. You don't start out with cookies, you start out with dough. And then when you cook the dough a new substance is formed which is the cookies.

Answer:

If you know your gas laws, you have to utilise a certain gas law called Charles' Law:

V

1

T

1

=

V

2

T

2

V

1

is the initial volume,

T

1

is initial temperature,

V

2

is final volume,

T

2

is final temperature.

Remember to convert Celsius values to Kelvin whenever you are dealing with gas problems. This can be done by adding 273 to whatever value in Celsius you have.

Normally in these types of problems (gas law problems), you are given all the variables but one to solve. In this case, the full setup would look like this:

2.75

291

=

V

2

318

By cross multiplying, we have...

291

V

2

= 874.5

Dividing both sides by 291 to isolate

V

2

, we get...

V

2

= 3.005...

In my school, we learnt that we use the Kelvin value in temperature to count significant figures, so in this case, the answer should have 3 sigfigs.

Therefore,

V

2

= 3.01 L

Explanation:

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Answer:

6L im not completly sure but i wouldnt risk it

Explanation:

The acceleration on an object is proportional to the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object  

Newton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object  

∑F = m. a  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {a = \frac {\sum F} {m}}}[/tex]

F = force, N  

m = mass = kg  

a = acceleration due to gravity, m / s²  

Newton's equation shows that the greater the net force applied to an object, the greater the acceleration, conversely the greater the mass of the object, the smaller the object's acceleration.

You can use this principle to choose the available answer options, because the questions are not complete

Answer:

wsppp

Explanation:

Answer:

hi.. (:

Explanation:

Answer:What volume of 9.00 M nitric acid is needed to make 6.50 L of 1.25 M solution? 903 mL What molarity should the stock solution be if you want to dilute 25.0 mL to 2.00 L and have the final concentration be 0.103 M?

Explanation:

Answer: A. The s orbital is lower in energy than the p orbital

Explanation: Just did test

The S-Orbital fill before the p-orbital Because, The s-orbital is lower in energy than the p-orbital. Hence, Option (A) is correct.

The aufbau principle, from the German Aufbauprinzip, also called the aufbau rule, states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill subshells of the lowest available energy, then they fill subshells of higher energy.

For example, the S subshell is filled before the P subshell is occupied.

Therefore, The S-Orbital fill before the p-orbital Because, The s-orbital is lower in energy than the p-orbital. Hence, Option (A) is correct.

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Answer: Electronegativity difference of F and Cl: 1.0 and is covalent

Explanation:

Answer:

1.0, covalent

Explanation:

Electronegativity difference of N and H:

0.9

covalent

Electronegativity difference of F and Cl:

1.0

covalent

Answer:

0.972mol

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of Solution of KCl = 0.486L

Molarity = 2.0M

Unknown:

Number of moles of KCl in solution = ?

Solution:

To find the number of moles of KCl in this solution, use the expression below;

  Number of moles  = molarity x volume

Insert the parameters and solve;

  Number of moles  = 0.486 x 2  = 0.972mol

Answer:

electrostatic attraction

Explanation:

Electrostatic attraction refers to the electrostatic force of long-range interaction occurring between the attractive electrostatic adsorption in aqueous solution with differently charged particles or uncharged particles.

Answer: Electrostatic attraction.

Explanation:

Answer:

Frame of Reference

The fixed background surrounding an object, assumed to be at rest and in a fixed position.

Answer:

NaCl

Explanation:

because He which is helium gas its an element alone,

Cl which is chlorine is a single element,

B which is Boron and its a single element,

but NaCl which is simply called table sugar is the combination between Na, sodium and Cl, chlorine , so its called a compound not an element.

Answer:a

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Volume of Ba(OH)₂ : 0.363 L

Balanced equation :

H₂(g)+S(s)+2OH⁻(aq)⇒ S²⁻(aq)+2H₂O(l) (eq 1)

Ba(OH)₂⇒Ba²⁺+2OH⁻ (eq 2)

mol S :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{3~g}{32~g/mol}=0.09375[/tex]

mol OH from eq 1 : (mol S : mol OH = 1 : 2)

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{1}\times 0.09375=0.1875[/tex]

mol Ba(OH)₂ from eq 2 : (mol Ba(OH)₂ : mol OH⁻=1 : 2)

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.1875=0.09375[/tex]

volume of Ba(OH)₂ :

[tex]\tt Volume =\dfrac{mol}{M}=\dfrac{0.09375}{0.258}=0.363 L[/tex]

Each plant organ (roots, stems, leaves) contains all three tissue types: ... Vascular tissue is made of two specialized conducting tissues: xylem and phloem. Xylem tissue transports water and nutrients from the roots to different parts of the plant, and also plays a role in structural support in the stem

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Answer:

2 and 4 and 3

Explanation:

in c. leading 0's are never significat. Numbers 1-9 are always significant.

d. leading 0's are never significant. numbers 1-9 are always significant. ending 0's are only significant when there is a decimal.

e. numbers 1-9 are always significant. 0's are not significant because there is no decimal.

Answer: Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from,

Explanation:

Answer:

hydrochloride acid

Explanation:

hope this helps :D

Answer: the correct answer is D

Explanation: I just got the quiz finished

The products of the reaction has been potassium sulfate ([tex]\rm K_2SO_4[/tex]), and water ([tex]\rm H_2O[/tex]). Thus, option D is correct.

The chemical equation has been the representation of the reactants and the products formed. The reaction of KOH and sulfuric acid has been the neutralization reaction.

The products formed by the neutralization reaction has been salt and water.

The reaction of KOH and sulfuric acid has been:

[tex]\rm 2\;KOH\;+\;H_2SO_4\;\rightarrow\;K_2SO_4\;+\;2\;H_2O[/tex]

The products of the reaction has been potassium sulfate ([tex]\rm K_2SO_4[/tex]), and water ([tex]\rm H_2O[/tex]). Thus, option D is correct.

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Answer:

214.77 g/mol

Explanation:

Tin(II) sulfate

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Tin(II) sulfate

Tin(II) sulfate crystallizes in an heavily distorted barium sulfrate structure.

Unit cell of tin(II) sulfate.

Names

Other names

Stannous sulfate

Identifiers

CAS Number  

7488-55-3 ☑

3D model (JSmol)  

Interactive image

ChemSpider  

21106484 ☑

ECHA InfoCard 100.028.457 Edit this at Wikidata

EC Number  

231-302-2

PubChem CID  

62643

UNII  

0MFE10J96E ☑

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)  

DTXSID20884389 Edit this at Wikidata

InChI[show]

SMILES[show]

Properties

Chemical formula SnSO4

Molar mass 214.773 g/mol

Appearance white-yellowish crystalline solid

deliquescent

Density 5.15 g/cm3

Melting point 378 °C (712 °F; 651 K)

Boiling point decomposes to SnO2 and SO2

Solubility in water 33 g/100 mL (25 °C)

Structure[1]

Crystal structure Primitive orthorhombic

Space group Pnma, No. 62

Lattice constant  

a = 8.80 Å, b = 5.32 Å, c = 7.12 Å[2]

Hazards

NFPA 704 (fire diamond)  

NFPA 704 four-colored diamond

010

Flash point Non-flammable

Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):

LD50 (median dose) 2207 mg/kg (oral, rat)

2152 mg/kg (oral, mouse)[3]

Related compounds

Other anions Tin(II) chloride, tin(II) bromide, tin(II) iodide

Other cations Lead(II) sulfate

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Tin(II) sulfate (SnSO4) is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that can absorb enough moisture from the air to become fully dissolved, forming an aqueous solution; this property is known as deliquescence. It can be prepared by a displacement reaction between metallic tin and copper(II) sulfate:[4]

Sn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) → Cu (s) + SnSO4 (aq)

Tin(II) sulfate is a convenient source of tin(II) ions uncontaminated by tin(IV) species.

Answer:

Because of daylight savings

Answer:

because during the summer is when the earth is tilted a certain one. But because in different places they get summer at a different time the earth tilts differently for the places around the world.

Explanation:

Answer:

A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing just one proton and one electron.

Answer:

The second choice and the fourth choice are both based on science fact. The others are examples of pseudoscience.

Answer: H2O

Explanation: The given balanced chemical reaction is,

This reaction is a reversible reaction.

The rate of forward reaction will be,

The rate of backward reaction will be,

And at equilibrium the rate of reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction divided by the rate of forward reaction.