Answer:
it offers softer interest rates of borrowers and greater interest rates for lenders depending on the situation
Explanation:
Due to the lack of firm or strong regulatory provisions or controls, such as tax law, interest caps, etc. Eurocurrency markets are commonly selected as attractively priced working capital loans for multinational firms because when compared with domestic banks, it offers softer interest rates of borrowers and greater interest rates for lenders accordingly.
Management anticipates fixed costs of $72,700 and variable costs equal to 44% of sales. What will pretax income equal if sales are $327,000?
a) $143,880.
b) $254,300.
c) $110,420.
d) $71,180.
e) $189,090.
Answer:
$110,420
Explanation:
Given that;
Fixed cost = $72,700
Variable costs = $44%
Sales = $327,000
The formula for pretax income is
= Sales - variable costs - fixed costs
= $327,000 - $143,880 - $72,700
= $110,420
Pretax income is $110,420
Sales tax is calculated A. based on the number of items purchased. B. using a percentage of the price of an item. C. before a sale discount is applied. D. as a percentage based on federal law.
Answer:
B. using a percentage of the price of an item
Explanation:
Sales tax is calculated using a percentage of the price of an item. Thus, option B is correct.
A sales tax on the purchase of goods and services is a type of consumption tax. At the moment of sale, a sales tax is often assessed as a percentage of the retail price. The state sales tax is in addition to any local or municipal taxes that are levied.
To figure out the sales tax due on a good or service: Understand the retail cost and the sales tax rate. To generate a decimal, reduce the sales duty percentage by 100. To get the sales tax value, multiply the retail cost by the decimal place.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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An auto manufacturer uses 500 tons of steel per day. The company pays $1100 per ton of steel purchased, and each order incurs a fixed cost of $2250. The holding cost is $275 per ton of steel per year. Using the EOQ model, calculate the optimal order quantity, cycle length, and average cost per year
Answer:
economic order quantity (EOQ) = √(2SD/H)
D = annual demand = I will assume that the company works during 250 days per year (from Monday to Friday) = 250 x 500 = 125,000
S = order cost = $2,250
H = holding cost = $275
EOQ = √[(2 x 2,250 x 125,000) / 275] = 1,430.19 ≈ 1,430 tons
cycle length:
125,000 / 1,430 = 87.4 purchases per year
365 days / 87.4 = place a purchase order every 4.2 days
total annual cost:
total costs = (87.4 x $2,250) + (125,000 x $1,100) + (1,430/2 x $275) = $196,650 + $137,500,000 + $196,625 = $137,893,275
From guided notes reading of 7 skills to make mill$ :
This book focuses on _________ skills or behavioral ___________.
Answer:
From guided notes reading of 7 skills to make mill$ :
This book focuses on __soft_______ skills or behavioral ___competencies________.
Explanation:
Brooks Harper's "7 Skills to make mill$" is a motivational book which urges students to perform at their best during their school days so that they can be prepared for the work life. In a very unique manner, Brooks hampered on the importance of the seven skills, which he described with the acronym DOLLARS. These include Diligence (hard work pays), Organization (Be your CEO, developing your GPA as your Goal, Plan, and Action and not just Grade Point Average), and Leadership (by making a difference). Others include Learning (replacing ignorance with education), Accountability (Your name = Your Brand; enhance or diminish it), Relationship (a warning to mind your company), and lastly Speaking (the articulation of ideas to others). These are the keys to success in life, which must be developed during school days.
According to business analyst Scott Anthony, identifying opportunities requires understanding of:_________
Answer:
the 5Cs of opportunity identication:
1. Circumstance
2. Context
3. Constraints
4. Compensating behaviors
5. Criteria
Explanation:
According to Scot Anthony, to identify opportunities it's important to understand the 5Cs of opportunity identication.
1. Circumstance: Know the specific problems which your customers care about and how they get solutions to it.
2. Context: Know what the customer did in the past and work around it to present something realistic.
3. Constraints: Get to understand customers' barriers and constraint.
4. Compensating behaviors: Understand the compensations that engage your customers.
5. Criteria: In order to know a good solution, it's important to understand the criteria that matter to your customers.
Swifty Corporation incurs the following costs to produce 8600 units of a subcomponent: Direct materials $7224 Direct labor 9718 Variable overhead 10836 Fixed overhead 16200 An outside supplier has offered to sell Swifty the subcomponent for $2.85 a unit. If Swifty could avoid $3000 of fixed overhead by accepting the offer, net income would increase (decrease) by
Answer:
increased by $6,268
Explanation:
The computation of the change in the net income is shown below:
Particulars Make Buy Difference
Direct materials $7,224 $0 $7,224
Direct labor $9,718 $0 $9,718
Variable overhead $10,836 $0 $10,836
Fixed overhead $16,200 $13,200 $3,000
Purchase price
(8,600 units × $2.85) $0 $24,510 -$24,510
Change in income $43,978 $37,710 $6268
Net income would increased by $6,268 if the order is accepted
Data concerning A Corporation's single product appear below:
Per Unit Percent of Sales
Selling price $ 160 100%
Variable expenses 48 30%
Contribution margin $ 112 70%
Fixed expenses are $1,054,000 per month. The company is currently selling 9,800 units per month.
The marketing manager would like to introduce sales commissions as an incentive for the sales staff. The marketing manager has proposed a commission of $8 per unit. In exchange, the sales staff would accept an overall decrease in their salaries of $100,000 per month. The marketing manager predicts that introducing this sales incentive would increase monthly sales by 500 units.
What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change?
Answer:
Effect on income= $73,600 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Contribution margin $ 112
Increase in variable cost= $8 per unit.
Decrease in fixed costs= $100,000 per month.
Increase in sales unit= 500 units
To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:
Effect on income= effect on total contribution margin + decrease in fixed costs
Effect on income= 500*104 - 9,800*8 + 100,000
Effect on income= $73,600 increase
Opera Corp. uses the dollar-value LIFO method of computing its inventory cost. Data for the past three years is as follows: Dec 31, 20X0, Inventory at end-of-year prices = $65,000 (price index = 1.00); Dec 31, 20X1, Inventory at end-of-year prices = $126,000 (price index = 1.05); Dec 31, 20X2, Inventory at end-of-year prices = $135,000 (price index = 1.10). What is the 20X0 inventory balance using dollar-value LIFO?
a. $65,000.
b. $61,904.
c. $122,727.
d. $135,000
Answer:
a. $65,000.
Explanation:
since the price index for year 20x0 is 1, then the inventory balance using dollar value LIFO = $65,000 / 1 = $65,000.
Dollar value LIFO works in cost layers, or pools of inventory.
E.g. the 20x1 inventory would be worth:
($126,000 / 1.05) = $120,000
($120,000 - $65,000) x 1.05 = $57,750
value of 20x1 inventory = $65,000 + $57,750 = $122,750
Natsam Corporation has $285 million of excess cash. The firm has no debt and 549 million shares outstanding with a current market price of $11 per share. Natsam's board has decided to pay out this cash as a one-time dividend. a) What is the ex-dividend price of a share in a perfect capital market? b) If the board instead decided to use the cash to do a one-time share repurchase, in a perfect capital market, what is the price of the shares once the repurchase is complete? c) In a per
Answer:
a) $10.48
b) $11
c) option b would make investors better off
Explanation:
stock's current market price = $11
dividend per stock = $285,000,000 / 549,000,000 stocks = $0.5191
ex-dividend price per stock = stock's current market price - dividend per stock = $11 - $0.52 = $10.48
in a perfect capital market, the repurchase of stocks should not change Natsam's stock value, so it should remain at $11 per stock.
part c is missing, but I looked for similar questions and found this:
"c) In a perfect capital market, which policy in part (a) or (b) makes investors in the firm better off?"
Schrand Aerobics, Inc., rents studio space (including a sound system) and specializes in offering aerobics classes. On January 1, 2013, its beginning account balances are as follows: Cash, $5,000; Accounts Receivable, $5,200; Equipment, $0; Notes Payable, $2,500; Accounts Payable, $1,000; Common Stock, $5,500; Retained Earnings, $1,200; Services Revenue, $0; Rent Expense, $0; Advertising Expense, $0; Wages Expense, $0; Utilities Expense, $0; Interest Expense, $0.
The following transactions occurred during January.
(1) Paid $600 cash toward accounts payable
(2) Paid $3,600 cash for January rent
(3) Billed clients $11,500 for January classes
(4) Received $500 invoice from supplier for T-shirts given to January class members as an advertising promotion
(5) Collected $10,000 cash from clients previously billed for services rendered
(6) Paid $2,400 cash for employee wages
(7) Received $680 invoice for January utilities expense
(8) Paid $20 cash to bank as January interest on notes payable
(9) Declared and paid $900 cash dividend to stockholders
(10) Paid $4,000 cash on January 31 to purchase sound equipment to replace the rental system
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions 1 through 10.
b. Set up acounts,including beginning balances,for cach of the accounts used in part a. Post the journal entries to those T-accounts.
Answer:
Schrand Aerobics, Inc.
a. Journal Entries:
Debit Accounts Payable $600
Credit Cash $600
To record the payment of cash.
Debit Rent $3,600
Credit Cash $3,600
To record the payment of cash.
Debit Accounts Receivable $11,500
Credit Service Revenue $11,500
To record the billing of clients.
Debit Advertising $500
Credit Accounts Payable $500
To record advertising promotion
Debit Cash $10,000
Credit Accounts receivable $10,000
To record the receipt of cash.
Debit Wages $2,400
Credit Cash $2,400
To record the payment of cash
Debit Utilities $680
Credit Accounts Payable $680
To record utilities expense.
Debit Interest $20
Credit Cash $20
To record the payment of interest on notes payable.
Debit Retained Earnings $900
Credit Cash $900
To record the payment of dividends.
Debit Equipment $4,000
Credit Cash $4,000
To record the payment for purchase of sound equipments.
b. T-Accounts:
Cash
Description Debit Credit Balance
Balance $5,000
Accounts payable $600 4,400
Rent 3,600 800
Accounts receivable 10,000 10,800
Wages 2,400 8,400
Interest 20 8,380
Dividend 900 7,480
Equipment 4,000 3,480
Accounts Receivable
Description Debit Credit Balance
Balance $5,200
Service Revenue 11,500 16,700
Cash 10,000 6,700
Equipment
Description Debit Credit Balance
Cash $4,000 $4,000
Notes Payable
Description Debit Credit Balance
Balance $2,500
Accounts Payable
Description Debit Credit Balance
Balance $1,000
Cash $600 400
Advertising $500 900
Utilities 680 1,580
Common Stock
Description Debit Credit Balance
Balance $5,500
Retained Earnings
Description Debit Credit Balance
Balance $1,200
Dividends $900 300
Services Revenue
Description Debit Credit Balance
Accounts receivable $11,500 $11,500
Rent Expense
Description Debit Credit Balance
Cash $3,600 $3,600
Advertising Expense
Description Debit Credit Balance
Accounts payable $500 $500
Wages Expense
Description Debit Credit Balance
Cash $2,400 $2,400
Utilities Expense
Description Debit Credit Balance
Utilities payable $680 $680
Interest Expense
Description Debit Credit Balance
Cash $20 $20
Explanation:
Journal entries record the transactions initially with debit and credit to the accounts affected.
The T-accounts is the general ledger accounts where transactions are summarized and a balance for each account is obtained.
Here I Sit Sofas has 6,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $83 per share. There are 710 bonds that mature in 19 years with a coupon rate of 5.7 percent paid semiannually. The bonds have a par value of $1,000 each and sell at 94 percent of par. The company also has 4,900 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $36 per share. What is the capital structure weight of the debt
Answer:
49.7392%
Explanation:
The computation of the capital structure weight of the debt is shown below:
But before that we need to determine the following calculations
Equity market value is
= number of shares × price per share
= 6,000 shares × $83
= 498,000
Current debt value = number of bonds × price per bond
= 710 × (94% × 1000)
= 667,400
Preferred stock value is
= number of shares × price per share
= 4,900 × $36
= 176,400
Now Total capital is
= common equity value + debt value + preferred stock value
= $498,000 + $667,400 + $176,400
= $1,341,800
And finally
Weight of debt is
= debt value ÷ total capital
= $667,400 ÷ $1,341,800
= 0.497392
= 49.7392%
yak has a selling price of $110 per unit, and variable cost per unit of $45. At a sales volume of 350 units, net income is $10,932. If sales are 425 units, net income will be closest to: Group of answer choices
Answer:
Net income= $15,807
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $110 per unit
Unitary variable cost= $45
At a sales volume of 350 units, net income is $10,932.
First, we need to calculate the fixed costs:
Fixed costs= total contribution margin - net income
Fixed costs= 350*(110 - 45) - 10,932
Fixed costs= $11,818
Now, the net income for 435 units:
Net income= total contribution margin - fixed costs
Net income= 425*65 - 11,818
Net income= $15,807
arren has a loan with an effective interest rate of 5 percent per annum. He makes payments at the end of each year for 10 years. The first payment is 200, and each subsequent payment increases by 10 per year. Calculate the interest portion in the fifth payment.
Answer:
interest portion of fifth payment = $66.89 ≈ $67
Explanation:
effective interest rate = 5% yearly
first payment = $200
second payment = $210
third payment = $220
fourth payment = $230
fifth payment = $240
sixth payment = $250
seventh payment = $260
eighth payment = $270
ninth payment = $280
tenth = $290
using a financial calculator, I determined the present value (principal) of the loan = $1,860.87
then I prepared an amortization schedule:
interest portion of fifth payment = $66.89 ≈ $67
Tyler Smithson owns Joe on the Run, a small chain of three cof- fee shops, all of which are facing a challenge that is common to most service businesses: They have to deal with highly variable demand, with two or three very busy times each day. If a waiting line develops, we can assume that a constraint exists somewhere in the product or service delivery. Typical workstations behind the counter include the barista station (where specialty drinks are made), the drive-thru station, and the cashier station. Because the goal of the company is to satisfy the most customers pos- sible (and thus increase profits), a constraint at one of these workstations must be addressed quickly.
1. What can be done to improve capacity?
2. What can be done to improve efficiency?
3. What could be done at a store level to improve the performance of the business?
Answer:
A) To improve capacity the constraint that must be addressed is the preparation and dispatch constraint which is similar to all three shops.to address this a central preparation / dispatch center that serves all three shops the needed products should be created independently, with the primary purpose of mass preparation/dispatch to the coffee shops and not attending to customers which hampers the production of the three shops.
B ) To improve efficiency: packaging should be made ready at the drive thru station so that customer who drive in can quickly pick up the package without having to queue up for long. also consider preparing some orders on the menu that attracts the most customers ahead of time this way the queue would be reduced.
C ) At store level to improve performance proper stock taking should be essential to ensure there is enough products on the menu to serve to the customers
Explanation:
A) To improve capacity the constraint that must be addressed is the preparation and dispatch constraint which is similar to all three shops.to address this a central preparation / dispatch center that serves all three shops the needed products should be created independently, with the primary purpose of mass preparation/dispatch to the coffee shops and not attending to customers which hampers the production of the three shops.
B ) To improve efficiency: packaging should be made ready at the drive thru station so that customer who drive in can quickly pick up the package without having to queue up for long. also consider preparing some orders on the menu that attracts the most customers ahead of time this way the queue would be reduced.
C ) At store level to improve performance proper stock taking should be essential to ensure there is enough products on the menu to serve to the customers
Achieving high product quality lowers operating costs because of the effect of quality on:___________.
a. shipping costs
b. employee productivity
c. corporate-level planning
d. customer satisfaction
Answer:
Option C, corporate-level planning, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option C, “corporate-level planning” is the correct answer because it is the corporate planning according to which every employee has to work. If the quality of planning is good then the firm will produce higher output with lower operating cost and if the planning is not good or suitable then the firm can increase the productivity but operating cost may go very high. Therefore, option C is right.
Boespflug Incorporated has a $1,000,000 investment opportunity that involves sales of $900,000, fixed expenses of $225,000, and a contribution margin ratio of 30% of sales. The margin for this investment opportunity is closest to:
Answer:
. 5.0%
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The margin for this investment opportunity for Boespflug is closest to 0.5%.
What is an investment opportunity ?A wise way to manage your finances and grow your wealth is through investing. If you choose wisely while investing your money, it may increase in value and outpace inflation. Investment has a bigger growth potential mostly due to the power of compounded and the trade-off between risk and return.
An investment opportunity is any tangible or intangible thing that is being offered, put up for sale, sold, or exchanged based fully or substantially on promises made about past, current, or future income, profit, or appreciation. These promises may be expressed expressly or implicitly.
Contribution margin= (30% × $900,000) = $ 270,000
Fixed expenses= 225,000
Net operating income= $ 45,000
Margin = Net operating income ÷ Sales
= $45,000 ÷ $900,000 = 5.0%
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Which of the following statements regarding supply chain customer service is most accurate?
a. The most common form of supply chain is the collaborative-response efficiency strategy.
b. In order for a supply chain to work effectively, key decisions should be made by a third-party logistics provider.
c. The longer the supply chain the greater the economies of scale and the better the profit margins.
d. Supply chains should consider the needs of consumers provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.
e. Supply chain managers often need to make trade-offs between efficiency and responsiveness.
Answer:
d. Supply chains should consider the needs of consumers provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.
Explanation:
In order for supply chain customer service to be effective, it is necessary to focus on customer needs and these needs must be aligned with the company's marketing strategies.
In other words, each stage of the supply chain must operate in an integrated manner, so that each process is synergistic and so that the final consumer can receive the product at the right time, in the right quantity and in the right quality. Therefore, supply chain management will improve each step of the process, guaranteeing the quality of the processes, the reduction of time, the reduction of costs and waste and ensuring the continuous improvement of the process, which will make the product go through each channel effectively, generating value and strengthening the relationship between the company and the consumer.
The Unique Bookshelf Company is considering the purchase of a custom delivery van costing approximately $50,000. Using a discount rate of 20%, the present value of future cost savings is estimated at $51,200. To yield the 20% return, the actual cost of the van should not exceed the $50,000 estimate by more than:
Answer:
$1,200
Explanation:
Given that
Purchase of a customer delivery van = $50,000
discount rate = 20%
Present value of future cost savings = $51,200
Yield = 20%
Based on the above information, as per the net present value the initial cost of the equipment should not be more than the present value of cash inflows i.e. $51,200
So the more than amount is
= $51,200 - $50,000
= $1,200
The present value is the monetary value of the future cash inflows or outflows. It is determined based upon the differences in the discount rates in the future that is estimated as per the current growth rates.
If the company wants to yield a 20% return then the actual cost must not be estimated at more than $1,200.
Computation:
GIven,
Purchase cost =$50,000
Discount rate and yield rate =20%
Present value of future cost savings =$51,200
[tex]\rm{Exceeding\; Amount}=Present\;Value-Purchase\;Cost\\\\=\$51,200-\$50,000\\\\=\$1,200[/tex]
As per the net present value of the van, the initial cost that is the purchase price of the van should not be more than the present value of the future cost savings or the present value of the future cash inflows.
In this case, the present value of $50,000 cannot exceed this limit.
Therefore, in this case, the exceeding amount is $1,200.
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On January 1, 2013, Ameen Company purchased a building for $36 million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. At December 31, 2015, the book value of the building was $30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. At December 31, 2016, the book value of the building was $28 million and its tax basis was $13 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for 2016 was $45 million. The tax rate is 40%. The journal entry to account for the temporary difference will include
Answer:
1.Dr Income Tax Expense 22
Cr Income Tax Payable 16
Cr Deferred Tax Liability 6
2.Net Income of Ameen in 2016 = $23
Explanation
1.Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record Ameena 2016 income taxes
Calculation for Pretax accounting income
Pretax accounting income = $45
Less:Excess Depreciation as per tax = ($5)
($20-$13)-($30-$28)
$7-$5
=$5
Taxable Income = $40
Income tax for the year = 40 × 40%
Income tax for the year= $16
Calculation for Deferred Tax Expense for the year 2016
Deferred Tax Expense for the year 2016 = ($28 - $13) ×40%
Deferred Tax Liability= $15 ×40%
Deferred Tax Liability= $6
Calculation for Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Expense = $16 + $6
Income Tax Expense= $22
Therefore the appropriate journal entry to record Ameena 2016 income taxes will be:
Dr Income Tax Expense $22
Cr Income Tax Payable $16
Cr Deferred Tax Liability $6
2. Calculation for Ameen 2016 net income
Net Income
Accounting Income of Ameen = $45
Less: Total Tax Expense = ($22)
Net Income of Ameen in 2016 = $23
Therefore the Net Income of Ameen in 2016 will be $23
A buyer told broker Lena that she wants to move to a Cuban neighborhood. Then the buyer asked if Lena could show her the best home in a Cuban area. How should Lena respond to this request?
Answer & Explanation: Lena would respond to the buyer's request of wanting a house in the Cuban neighborhood by explaining to her that legally and ethically, she cannot provide housing recommendations based on national origin as it is a form of housing discrimination which is enshrined in the Fair Housing Act. The Act can take several forms, one of which is discrimination based on national origin.
During the month of February, Victor Services had cash receipts of $8,400 and cash disbursements of $10,400. The February 28 cash balance was $3,600. What was the February 1 beginning cash balance?
Answer:
$5,600
Explanation:
Calculation for the beginning cash balance
Using this formula
Beginning cash balance=Cash Balance - Cash Receipts + Cash Disbursements
Let plug in the formula
Beginning cash balance=$3,600-$8,400+$10,400
Beginning cash balance=$5,600
Therefore the Beginning cash balance will be $5,600
Where would you go in QuickBooks Online to see the range of default and extra lists that are available? a) Sales Center, then Settings and All Lists b) + New button and All Lists c) Gear icon and All Lists d) Sales Center, then Settings and Add Lists
Answer: c) Gear icon and All Lists
Explanation:
Quickbooks is an accounting software that provides accounting services to mostly small to medium scale businesses. They also provide cloud services to improve the convenience of accessing their services.
When one is trying to locate the range of default and extra lists that are available, they should click on the Gear icon and then under the Lists menu click on the first option which will be All Lists. The needed data will be there.
The average annual return over the period 1886-2006 for stocks that comprise the S&P 500 is 8%, and the standard deviation of returns is 20%. Based on these numbers what is a 95% confidence interval for 2007 returns?
Answer:
The confidence interval for 2007 returns are 32%, 48 %
Explanation:
As per 9% rule
Range = mean +/- 2*Standard deviation
Range = 8 +/- 2*20
Range = 8-40 to 8+40
Range = -32 to 48
At Ameri-Tee while United States nationals staff key postitions at its Houston, Texas headquarters, it recruits locals to manage subsidiaries in each country that it goes into. Which of the following is an advantage of America-Tee’s staffing approach?
Answer:
The answer is "Compared with the other staffing approaches it's much less expensive to implement".
Explanation:
Ameri-Tee employees are the local residents for mangers the subsidiary companies from every nation and it joins in comparison to many other probably work, that would be the advantage of America-Tee 's approach to staffing, whereas Ameri- Tee implements key positions at its head office in Houston Texas.
Assume the United States economy has the following:
• GDP is $18,500 billion down from $19,350 billion nine months ago.
• Unemployment is at 7.8% up from 4.2% nine months ago.
• Inflation is stable at 2.0%.
• MPC=0.75
• NRU=4.0%
• Target Inflation is 2.0%
Required:
a. Explain in detail the problem the country is facing. Include an analysis of both inflation and unemployment including whether the economy is in a recession or not.
b. What is the size of the GDP gap? Show the calculations.
c. Government could address the problem with either increasing government spending, cutting taxes or both. If the government decided to increase spending to address the problem, by how much should spending be increased? If the government decided to cut taxes to address the problem, by how much should taxes be cut? Show the calculations and provide explanations.
d. Should the government cut taxes or increase spending or some combination of both to address the problem?
e. What could happen to make the policy you recommended?
Answer:
Note: the e question is incomplete. The missing part is "you recommended in Question 4 ineffective?"
1. When the GDP has decreased, but the unemployment has increased, there is slowdown in the economy. Therefore, this slowdown combined with the stable inflation points that the economy is in recession.
2. GDP gap = Actual GDP - Potential GDP
GDP gap = $18,500 billion - $19,350 billion
GDP gap = -$850 billion
GDP gap is the difference between the actual and potential GDP.
3. Calculation of the government expenditure multiplier and tax multiplier
Government spending multiplier = 1 / (1-MPC)
Government spending multiplier = 1/(1-0.75)
Government spending multiplier = 1/0.25
Government spending multiplier = 4
Tax Multiplier = -MPC / (1-MPC)
Tax Multiplier = -0.75 / (1-0.75)
Tax Multiplier = -0.75 / 0.25
Tax Multiplier = -3
Calculation of the required increase in government spending
ΔG = ΔY/Government spending multiplier
ΔG = $850 billion / 4
ΔG = $212.5 billion
Calculation of the required cut in taxes
ΔY = Tax multiplier * ΔT
ΔT = ΔY / Government spending multiplier
ΔT = $850 billion / -3
ΔT = -$283.33 billion
Therefore, the government spending should increase by $212.5 billion and taxes should cut by $283.33 billion.
4. The government should opt for increasing government spending, this is because the government spending multiplier is greater than the tax multiplier.
5. If there is not direct impact on inflation after the increase in government spending
Have you faced similar or different exchanges in your retail shopping experience with employees of different generational cohorts?
Answer:
I have faced different exchanges with employees of different generational cohorts; in my retail shopping experiences.
Explanation:
1. The older generation (45 and above)
Positive experience:
They are very calm, patient, and motherly/fatherly. They are meticulous and work with a good mind.
Negative experience:
They can be slow or weak at times. They are seldom not so knowledgeable about the stall operations and have to refer customers to younger members of staff when they (customers) have extra needs.
2. The middle-aged generation (32-44)
Positive experience:
They are the most knowledgeable about stall operations; especially due to prior experience as employees in the retail shopping industry. They are the most enthusiastic about keeping their jobs.
Negative experience:
They can be bossy or rude to other employees at times; since they have the most experience or knowledge and occupy the major positions. They are strictly professional and may not give much empathy to customers.
3. The youths and freshers (19-31)
Positive experience:
They are the most agile and willing to go on errands (both for other employees and for customers). They have the most technical expertise. They are energetic and smart.
Negative experience:
They often exhibit a nonchalant attitude. They may be late to work - for those who don't really fix their minds on the job. They easily change jobs.
A company uses the weighted average method for inventory costing. At the start of a period the production department had 48,000 units in beginning Work in Process inventory which were 36% complete; the department completed and transferred 171,000 units. At the end of the period, 18,000 units were in the ending Work in Process inventory and are 71% complete. The production department had conversion costs in the beginning work in process inventory of $93,000 and total conversion costs added during the period are $726,700. Compute the conversion cost per equivalent unit.
Answer:
the conversion cost per equivalent unit is $4.46.
Explanation:
Step 1 : Computation of equivalent units of production for conversion costs
Units completed and transferred (171,000 × 100%) = 171,000
Units in the ending work in process (18,000 × 71%) = 12,780
Equivalent units of production for conversion costs = 183,780
Step 2: Determine the Total Cost of Conversion incurred during the period
Conversion Costs in Opening Work In Process = $93,000
Add conversion costs added during the period = $726,700
Total Cost of Conversion incurred during the period = $819,700
Step 3 : Calculate the conversion cost per equivalent unit.
Conversion cost per equivalent unit = Total Cost of Conversion ÷ Equivalent units of production
= $819,700 ÷ 183,780
= $4.46
Surveys show that a small increase in the price of one brand of gasoline (e.g. Shell or Irving) will cause most people to switch to other brands. This finding suggests that the demand curve for an individual brand of gasoline is:
Answer:
Relative elastic
Explanation:
Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
A small change in price leads to a greater change in quantity demanded
firm z expects to earn $5 per share next year the firms roe is 15% and its plowback ratio is 70% if the firms market capitalization rate is 12% what is the present value of growth opportunities
Answer:
present value of growth opportunities is −$8.34
Explanation:
Value with no growth = expected earning / capitalization rate
Value with no growth = $5/0.12 = $41.67
Growth rate = retention rato * ROE
Growth rate = 0.7 * 15 = 10.5%
Value with growth = $5*(1-0.7)/(0.15-0.105) = $33.33
Therefore present value of growth opportunities = Value with growth - Value with no growth
PVGO = $33.33-$41.67 = −$8.34
Willco Inc manufactures electronic parts. They are analyzing their monthly maintenance costs to determine the best way to budget these costs in the future. They have collected the following data for the last 6 months: Machine Hours Maintenance Costs January 30,000 $61,946 February 40,000 $74,500 March 37,500 $65,900 April 39,000 $68,750 May 42,300 $74,000 June 35,000 $64,500 Using the high-low method, what is the fixed cost component of the monthly maintenance.
Answer:
Fixed costs= $31,312
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
January 30,000 $61,946
February 40,000 $74,500
March 37,500 $65,900
April 39,000 $68,750
May 42,300 $74,000
June 35,000 $64,500
To calculate the fixed costs under the high-low method, we need to use the following formulas:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (74,500 - 61,946) / (42,300 - 30,000)
Variable cost per unit= $1.021
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 74,500 - (1.021*42,300)
Fixed costs= $31,312
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 61,946 - (1.021*30,000)
Fixed costs= $31,316