Ethylene glycol flows at 0.01 kg/s through a 3-mm diameter, thin-walled tube. The tube is coiled and submerged in well-stirred water bath maintained at 25°C. If the fluid enters the tube at 85°C, what heat rate and tube length are required for the fluid to leave at 35°C?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

heat rate= 1281W

length = 15.8m

Explanation:

we have this data to answer this question with

Tmi = 85 degrees

Tmo = 35 degrees

Ts = 25 dgrees

flow rate = 25 degrees

using engine oil property from table a-5

Tm = Tmo - TMi/2 = 333k

u =0.522x10⁻²

k = 0.26

pr = 51.3

cp = 2562 J/kg.k

mcp(Tmo-Tmi) =

0.01 x 2562(35-85)

= 1281 W

we find the change in Tim

= [(35-25)-(85-25)]/ln[(35-25)/(85-25)]

= -50/ln0.167

= -50/-1.78976

= 27.9°c

we finf the required reynold number

4x0.01/πx0.003x0.522x10⁻²

= 0.04/0.00004921

= 812.8

= 813

we find approximate correlation

NuD = hd/k

NuD = 3.66

3.66 = 0.003D/0.26

cross multiply

0.003D = 3.66x0.26

D = 3.66x0.26/0.003

= 317.2

As = 1281/317x27.9

= 0.145

As = πDL

L = As/πD

= 0.145/π0.003

= 0.145/0.009429

L = 15.378


Related Questions

You’re taking a walk on a warm fall morning. The temperature is about 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and you cannot see a cloud anywhere in the sky. You notice that the ground has no dew on it either. This means the

Answers

this means that you are wearing warm clothes in warm temperature .quite easy sir

Which of the following is an alkaline earth metal?
O A. Carbon (C)
O B. Aluminum (AI)
O C. Magnesium (Mg)
O D. Silicon (Si)

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium (Mg)

Explanation:

The elements have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure.

Please mark me as brainliest

Thank You

Answer:

The answer is C. Magnesium(Mg)

Pls thank you

Write two balanced half-equations for this redox equation:

2Cu + O2 = 2CuO

Answers

Answer:

2 Cu + O2 → 2 CuO

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

2 Cu0 - 4 e- → 2 CuII

(oxidation)

2 O0 + 4 e- → 2 O-II

(reduction)

Cu is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.

if salt and sand is mixed with distilled water, what will be the residue and what will be the filtrate?

Answers

Answer:

salt and sand

Explanation:it is what it is

Aluminum hydroxide, with heat, creates____

Answers

Answer:

Water and Aluminium oxide

Explanation:

Have a nice day.

How many moles are in the number of molecules below? I only need to know the 5th question.

Answers

Answer:

11

1. 6.02×10 23

this is the answer Hope it helps you

A molecule contains hydrogen bonding if it contains hydrogen covalently bonded to Group of answer choices sulfur, oxygen, or fluorine. oxygen or nitrogen. fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. nitrogen, fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. chlorine, fluorine, or iodine.

Answers

Answer: A molecule contains hydrogen bonding if it contains hydrogen covalently bonded to (fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen)

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is a strong dipole-dipole attraction which occurs between

--> the hydrogen atom attached to a strongly electronegative atom, and

--> another strongly electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons.

When an electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen or Nitrogen is bonded to hydrogen, a dipole develops causing the hydrogen to be partially negative. The electrostatic attraction between the partially positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and the partially negative atom of the more electronegative element in another molecule gives rise to the strong dipole-dipole attraction called hydrogen bonding.

Hydrogen fluoride, water and ammonia contain the three most electronegative elements, fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen respectively, linked directly to hydrogen. In addition, lone pairs of electrons are present in the fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the three hydrides, making hydrogen bonds to form easily between them. These compounds which exhibits hydrogen bonding always have higher melting and boiling points.

What salt will be produced by the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCI) and
the base calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)? Which part of the salt produced will be the conjugate
base of the acid, and which will be the conjugate acid of the base? Write the balanced
equation.
Please help due todayyyy!?!

Answers

Answer:

The produced salt is calcium chloride, CaCl₂, whose cation, Ca²⁺, is the conjugate acid of the base and the anion, Cl⁻ the conjugate base of the acid.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to set up the chemical equation between calcium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid:

[tex]2HCl+Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O[/tex]

It means that the produced salt is calcium chloride, CaCl₂, whose cation, Ca²⁺, is the conjugate acid of the base and the anion, Cl⁻ the conjugate base of the acid.

Regard"

Design an experiment to demonstrate phototropism.

Answers

Answer:

Object: To demonstrate phototropism

equipments: A black box, window with light source, a well watered potted plant.

Experiment: A wellwatered potted plant is placed inside a darkened black  box that is having a small window on one side. This is called as phototropic chamber. Window is remain closed for a day the plant shows normal growth.

Whereas if window is opened atwo days it will be found that shoot tip bends and grows towards light proving that it is positively phototropic.

a sample of copper was heated at 275.1 C and placed into 272 g of water at 21.0 C. The temperature of the water rose at 29.7 C. How many grams of copper were in the sample

Answers

Answer:

104.8 g

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature of copper (T꜀) = 275.1 °C

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 272 g

Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 21 °C

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 29.7 °C

Mass of copper (M꜀) =?

NOTE:

Specific heat capacity of copper (C꜀) = 0.385 J/gºC

Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the copper in the sample. This can be obtained as follow:

Heat loss by copper = Heat gained by water

M꜀C꜀(T꜀ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)

M꜀ × 0.385 (275.1 – 29.7) = 272 × 4.184(29.7 – 21)

M꜀ × 0.385 × 245.4 = 1138.048 × 8.7

M꜀ × 94.479 = 9901.0176

Divide both side by 94.479

M꜀ = 9901.0176 / 94.479

M꜀ = 104.8 g

Thus, the mass of the copper in the sample is 104.8 g

Pablo, whose mass is 60 kg, is moving along at a velocity of 8 m/s. How much kinetic energy does he have?

Answers

Answer:

1920 Joules

Explanation:

* means multiply

^ means exponent

kinetic energy is in Joules or J

kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * (velocity)^2

kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8)^2

kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8*8)

kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (64)

kinetic energy = 1920 Joules or 1920 J

Answer:

KE = 1920 J

General Formulas and Concepts:

Energy

Kinetic Energy Formula: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

m is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] m = 60 kg

[Given] v = 8 m/s

Step 2: Find KE

Substitute in variables [Kinetic Energy Formula]:                                           [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(60 \ kg)(8 \ m/s)^2[/tex]Evaluate:                                                                                                           [tex]\displaystyle KE = 1920 \ J[/tex]

Topic: AP Physics 1 Algebra-Based

Unit: Energy

A sealed vessel initially contains 100 g of chlorine gas and 90 g of hydrogen gas. The two gases undergo reaction to form HCl. Which of the following statements is true?

a. 100 g HCl is produced
b. 190 g HCl is produced
c. less than 90 g HCl is produced
d. between 100 and 190 g of HCl is produced

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

H2 + Cl2 = 2HCL

From the equation 2g hydrogen combine with 71g of chlorine.

So 35.5 g Cl2 combines with 1g of H2

There are 100g of Cl2 so this will, by proportion, react with 100/35.5 g hydrogen.

This is 2.8 g hydrogen so the mass of HCl formed = 102.8 g.

The true statement is that d. between 100 and 190 g of HCl is produced.

How do find the mass of HCL?

To find mass of HCL:

H2 + Cl2 = 2HCL

From the equation, 2g of hydrogen combines with 71g of chlorine.

So 35.5 g Cl2 combines with 1g of H2

There are 100g of Cl2 so this will, by proportion, react with 100/35.5 g of hydrogen.

This is 2.8 g hydrogen so the mass of HCl formed = 102.8 g.

Hydrogen chloride may be formed by the direct combination of chlorine (Cl2) gas and hydrogen (H2) gas.

Learn more about Hydrogen chloride here: brainly.com/question/20323511

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A mixture is -
A. a pure substance made through chemical processes
B. a pure substance made through physical processes
C.
an impure substance made through chemical processes
D.
an impure substance made through physical processes

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

an impure substance made through chemical process

By how many times would you expect Al2(SO4)3 to depress the F.P of water compared to sucrose C12H22011 ?​

Answers

Answer:

By how many times would you expect Al2(SO4)3 to depress the F.P of water compared to sucrose C12H22011 ?.

Explanation:

The freezing point of a pure solvent decreases further by adding a nonvolatile solute.

This is called depression in freezing point.

When an ionic solute is dissolved then the depression in the freezing point is proportional to the number of ions present in the solution.

In aluminum sulfate, there are five ions formed as shown below:

[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq)->2Al^3^+(aq)+3SO_4^2^-(aq)[/tex]

But sucrose is a covalent compound and it does not undergo dissociation.

Hence, aluminum sulfate decreases the freezing point of water by five times compared to sucrose.

Explanation:

On the basis of your knowledge of the reaction of halogens with alkanes, decide which product you would not expect to be formed in even small quantities in the bromination of ethane?
A) BrCH2CH2Br
B) CH3CH2CH2Br
C) CH3CHBr2
D) CH3CH2CH2CH3
E) BrCH2CH2CH2CH2Br

Answers

Answer:

On the basis of your knowledge of the reaction of halogens with alkanes, decide which product you would not expect to be formed in even small quantities in the bromination of ethane?

A) BrCH2CH2Br

B) CH3CH2CH2Br

C) CH3CHBr2

D) CH3CH2CH2CH3

E) BrCH2CH2CH2CH2Br

Explanation:

The reaction of ethane with bromine in presence of UV light forms mono substituted ethane at all primary and secondary carbons.

This is an example of free radical substitution.

The structure of ethane and its bromination is shown below:

Among the given options that which is not possible to form is option B) that is CH3CH2CH2Br(propyl bromide).

Remaining all other products are possisble to form on free radical substitution of ethane.

What effect does a high carbon level have on a deep ocean

Answers

Explanation:

High carbon concentration in the deep ocean means increased absorption of carbon to the atmosphere resulting to even greater and harmful amounts of carbon in the atmosphere. Therefore we need to keep a close eye of the deep ocean in the quest to monitor and pump out excess carbon from this part of marine life.

Which of the following elements is the largest in size
a. O
b. He
c. K
d. H

Answers

Answer:

C. K

i took this class before

Answer: The largest element is K

Explanation: As K has the largest radius among O,He and H

20.1 cm3 of metal hydroxide (MOH) containing 4.8 g/dm3 react Completely with 23.0 cm3 of the HCL and Containing 3.8g/dm3. Identify the metal of M of MOH

Answers

Answer:

A metal M readily forms water-soluble sulphate MSO4, water-insoluble hydroxide M(OH)2 and oxide MO. The oxide and hydroxide are soluble in NaOH. The M is:

2x^2+8x-7 solve the equation

Answers

Answer:

x = (-4 + √30) / 2, or x = (-4 – √30) / 2

Explanation:

x = (-b ± √b² – 4ac) / 2a →

y = ax² + bx + c

given

y = 2x² + 8x – 7 →

x = (-(8) ± √(8)² – 4(2)(-7)) / 2(2) →

x = (-8 ± √64 + 56) / 4 →

x = (-8 ± √120) / 4 →

x = (-8 ± 2√30) / 4 →

x = (-4 ± √30) / 2 →

x = (-4 + √30) / 2, or x = (-4 – √30) / 2

Which of the following was NOT explained by Dalton's atomic theory?

A. the Law of Multiple Proportions
B. the difference between elements and compounds
C.?the difference between isotopes of an element
D. the Law of Conservation of Mass

Answers

Answer:

A. The law of Multiple Proportion

Explain why caffeine can be extracted from the tea leaves into hot water and how you extracted the aqueous solution and isolated the crude caffeine.

Answers

Answer:

The hot water dissolves the flavor and color components.

Explanation:

Caffeine can be extracted from the tea leaves into hot water because the hot water dissolves the flavor and color components away from the solid vegetable. This is an example of a solid-liquid extraction. We can extracted the aqueous solution and isolated the crude caffeine by converting the components of caffeine into their calcium salts which are insoluble in water. Then the caffeine can be extracted from the water by using methylene chloride.

Describe how you would prepare your assigned ester from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. You do not need to include a detailed procedure, but you should include any necessary reagents or catalyst (solvents are not needed).

Answers

Answer:

The general preparation of esters( for example ethyl ethanoate) is through a process known as ESTERIFICATION.

Explanation:

The formation of an ester by the reaction between an alkanol and an acid is known as esterification. This reaction is extremely slow and reversible at room temperature, and is catalyzed by a high concentration of hydrogen ions.

In the preparation of one of the simpler esters known as ETHYL ETHANOATE the reactants include ethanol(an alcohol) and glacial ethanoic acid(a carboxylic acid) in the presence of concentrated tetraoxosulphate VI acid as a CATALYST. Note that, a catalyst is any substance that is able to increase the rate of a chemical reaction.

The mixture is warmed in a water bath( hot but not boiling) for about 25 minutes. The mixture is poured into a beaker partially filled with a sodium or calcium chloride to remove interacted ethanol. The ethyl ETHANOATE floats on the mixture as oily globules.

What happens in a flame test?
A. Electrons are excited to higher energy levels and their emissions
are observed.
B. Impurities in a sample are burned off in the flame until a pure
sample remains
C. Electrons are ejected from atoms when a sample is burned in the
flame.
D. A sample is melted in a flame to determine how much energy was

Answers

In a flame test electrons are excited to higher energy levels and their emissions are observed. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is flame test ?

The flame test is used to visually identify the identity of an unknown metal or metalloid ion based on the properties color the salt turns in the flame of a bunsen burner.

The color of light emitted depends on the energy emitted by an electron returning to its original state.

The flame's heat converts metal ions into atoms, which become excited and emit visible light. In a flame test electrons are excited to higher energy levels and their emissions are observed.

Thus, option A is correct.

To learn more about the flame test, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/6357832

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What is the product of the following reaction? K OC(CH3)3

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The reaction is an E2 reaction. It is a synchronous reaction.

The base KOC(CH3)3 abstracts a proton as the bromide ion leaves in a single step.

This yields the product as shown in the image attached.

g Elimination reaction simulation, Kim had tried to prepare cyclohexene from cyclohexanol using HCl as a catalyst, but he got a weird side product cyclohexyl chloride. Cyclohexyl chloride is formed possibly from the side reaction called A. SN1 substitution reaction B. E2 reaction C. E1 reaction D. SN2 substitution reaction

Answers

Answer:

SN1 substitution reaction

Explanation:

cyclohexanol is a secondary alkanol. The mechanism of acid catalysed dehydration of cyclohexanol involves the protonation of the -OH group.

This is followed by loss of water which is a good leaving group. At this stage, a proton could be abstracted to yield cyclohexene by E1 mechanism or an SN1 substitution reaction may occur to yield Cyclohexyl chloride.

The both reactions are equally likely.

A product of homolytic fission can never be

a - charged

b - nucleophile

c- both

d-none of these

Answers

Answer:

both

Explanation:

A homolytic fission is said to have occurred when the breakage of a bond between two atoms leaves each of the bonding atoms with equal number of electrons. Homolytic fission often results in the creation of radicals.

Since homolytic fission yields two species with equal number of electrons(usually odd number of electrons), the products of such process can not be charged. They can not be nucleophiles because nucleophiles need to possess two electrons which can be shared with another chemical specie.

6ooo kg into quintal​

Answers

Answer:

60 q

Explanation:

The conversion factor is 100; so 1 quintal = 100 kilograms. In other words, the value in q multiply by 100 to get a value in kg.

The balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous ammonium sulfate and aqueous barium acetate is:________.
A. (NH4)2SO4 (aq) + Ba(C2H302)2 (aq) - Baso, (aq) + 2 NH.C2H2O2 (s).
B. (NH4)2SO3 (aq) + Ba(C2H302)2 (aq) - BaSO3(aq) + NH.C2H3O2 (aq).
C. (NH4)2SO4 (aq) + Ba(C2H302)2 (aq) - BaSO4(s) + 2 NH C2H2O2 (aq).
D. (NH4)2SO4 (aq) + Ba(C2H202)2 (aq) - BaSO4(s) + NHC2H2O2 (aq).
E. NH,SO4 (aq) + BaC2H302 (aq) -- BaSO4(s) + NH4C2H2O2 (aq).

Answers

Answer:

(NH4)2SO4 (aq) + Ba(C2H302)2 (aq) - BaSO4(s) + 2 NH4C2H3O2 (aq).

Explanation:

In balancing redox reaction equations, the rule of thumb is that the number of atoms on the left hand side of the reaction equation must be equal to the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation.

To ensure this, the correct coefficients are written in front of each of the reactants/products and the number of atoms of each element is counted to ensure that the equation is balanced.

If all these procedures are meticulously carried out, the balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous ammonium sulfate and aqueous barium acetate is:

(NH4)2SO4 (aq) + Ba(C2H302)2 (aq) - BaSO4(s) + 2 NH4C2H3O2 (aq).

22 Agas that is collected by upward delivery is likely to be A heavier than air B insoluble in water C lighter than air D Soluble in water

Answers

Answer:

joib

Explanation:

Voltages listed in textbooks and handbooks are given as standard cell potentials (voltages). What is meant by a standard cell?

Answers

Answer:

Find the definition below.

Explanation:

A standard cell is a group of transistors that have a regular electromotive force flowing through them. They follow either the boolean function or the storage function. A technology library that is made up of a collection of standard cells can be used to facilitate the placement, routing, and synthesis of the Application-specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).

Electronic Design Automation is an example of an apparatus that implements this functionality.

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