O ABC. Determining the monetary value of an economic activity entails measurement, a fundamental accounting concept.
In the accounting process, which involves calculating the monetary value of economic activity, measurement is an important stage. Finding the relevant economic activity, which is any transaction or occurrence that has an effect on the organization's finances, is the first step in the measuring process. The economic activity is then quantified, or given a monetary value. Finally, the data is systematically recorded, typically in a ledger or other accounting records. Financial data used to create financial statements like the balance sheet and income statement is the end product of the measurement process. Management, investors, and other stakeholders utilise these statements as a quick picture of an organization's financial condition and performance to make defensible decisions.
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jvl inc. adds all direct materials at the start of the production process. for a given period they had 100 units in beginning inventory that were 40% complete as to conversion costs. during the period, 1,500 units were started and completed. ending inventory contained 200 units that were 30% complete as to conversion costs. compute the equivalent units for direct materials using the fifo method.
The equivalent units for direct materials using the FIFO method are 1620 units.
Beginning inventory is 40% complete which means 60% is required to finish it. So,
100 * 60%
= 60 in the beginning inventory
Now, we have 1500 started inventory which makes a total of,
1500 + 60 that is 1560 units.
We have 200 units that were 30% complete in ending inventory which means 60 in ending inventory.
Therefore, the total units are,
1500 + 60 + 60
= 1620 units.
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Which of these is NOT a function of a hypothesis?
Multiple Choice
Encourages the researcher to broaden the array of data needed.
Encourages researcher to think about facts/data needed to support or reject the hypothesis.
Encourages researcher to think about relationships between variables.
Suggests the research design.
"Encourages the researcher to broaden the array of data needed", is not a function of a hypothesis. Hence, the correct option is A.
An assumption is said to as a hypothesis when it is supported by evidence. Any investigation that turns the research questions into predictions must start here. Variables, the population, and the relationships between the variables are among its constituent parts.
A hypothesis used to examine the link between two or more variables is known as a research hypothesis. One of the roles of a hypothesis is that it makes observations and experiments possible and serves as the basis for further research. Additionally, it aids in correlating the observations and guiding the appropriate enquiries.
The correct answer is option A.
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measurement of productivity in service is more straightforward than in manufacturing since it is not necessary to take into account the cost of materials.
This statement is True, measurement of productivity in service industries is often more straightforward than in manufacturing, as there are no physical goods produced and therefore no costs associated with raw materials.
Manufacturing is the process of turning raw materials into finished goods through a series of steps. This process involves designing, planning, sourcing materials, producing, testing, and distributing products. The manufacturing process often takes place in a factory setting and may involve a variety of processes such as assembly, molding, cutting, welding, and stamping.
The end goal of manufacturing is to create products that are functional, safe, and of high quality. The success of a manufacturing process depends on many factors including the quality of the raw materials, the efficiency of the equipment, and the skill of the workers.
Manufacturing has a significant impact on the economy as it creates jobs, drives innovation, and contributes to the growth of a country's gross domestic product (GDP). The industry is constantly evolving with the use of new technologies such as robotics, automation, and 3D printing, which are helping to make the manufacturing process faster, more efficient, and more cost-effective.
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Complete Question:
Measurement of productivity in service is more straightforward than in manufacturing since it is not necessary to take into account the cost of materials.
A). True
B). False
Primary markets are markets in which users of funds raise cash by selling securities to funds suppliers.a. Trueb. False
Primary markets are markets in which users of funds raise cash by selling securities to funds suppliers - True
The primary market is the market where new securities, such as shares, stocks, etc., are sold for the first time to the general public, often known as an initial public offering (IPO). The major market is demonstrated by the initial public offering. These securities are bought by investors directly from the issuer, who also receives all sales revenue.
On the other hand, secondary markets are places where securities that have already been issued be purchased and sold by investors rather than being issued for the first time. They, therefore, make it possible for businesses and governments to draw in investors and raise funds for debt repayment or expansion.
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which of the following is a complex sentence? question 13 options: visit our website to learn more about our newest product line. the conference will be held on monday, but few managers will be able to attend. employers are now using social media sites to screen applicants; therefore, job seekers are advised to clean up their digital presence. because of rising insurance premiums, many companies are offering employee-wellness incentives.
Complex sentence- As a result of rising insurance costs, it is advised that job seekers clean up their online reputation.
Complex sentences fall into one of the four categories of sentences based on structure (simple, complex, compound, and compound-complex). They are unique to complex and complex-compound sentences and are only present in these types of sentences.
A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. It works best when you need to change or amplify the main idea of your claim. Complex sentences are easy to recognize because they frequently use subordinating conjunctions to link clauses, such as because, since, or until.
Dependent clauses, also known as subordinate clauses, are those that cannot be used on their own to complete a sentence. In the absence of an independent clause, a dependent clause is essentially a sentence fragment.
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TRUE/FALSE. the production possibilities frontier is a graph that shows the various combinations of output that an economy should produce.
The production possibilities frontier is a graph that shows the various combinations of output that an economy can possibly produce given the available factors of production. So, the given statement is True.
A production-possibility frontier (PPF), production possibility curve (PPC), or production possibility boundary (PPB) is a graphical representation in microeconomics that depicts all the output options for two goods that can be produced using all factors of production, provided that the resources are used fully and efficiently for each unit of time. The opportunity cost (or marginal rate of transformation), productive efficiency, and resource scarcity are only a few of the economic ideas that a PPF highlights (the fundamental economic problem that all societies face).
This tradeoff is typically taken into account for an economy, but it also applies to every person, home, and economic entity. Only by using resources from other products and so generating fewer of them can one good be produced.
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Refer to Table 3. 11, GSS data on party ID and race.
Party Identification
Race Democrat Independent Republican
Black 192 75 8
White 459 586 471
a. Using 2 X and 2 G , test the hypothesis of independence between party identification and
race. Report the p-values and interpret.
One way to test the hypothesis of independence between party identification and race is to use a chi-squared test for independence.
What is chi-squared statistic?
The null hypothesis is that there is no association between race and party identification, and the alternative hypothesis is that there is an association. The p-value can be calculated from the chi-squared statistic and the degrees of freedom. This test has (2-1)(2-1) = 1 degrees of freedom.
The chi-squared statistic can be calculated as follows:
chi_squared = sum((observed - expected)^2 / expected) where observed is the number of people in each cell of the contingency table, and expected is the number of people expected in each cell if the variables were independent. The p-value can then be calculated using a chi-squared distribution table or using a statistical software package. The interpretation of the p-value is as follows: if the p-value is less than a significance level (e.g. 0.05), then we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is evidence of an association between race and party identification.
If the p-value exceeds the significance level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and come to the conclusion that there is insufficient data to indicate a link between the two variables.
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in 2002, congress passed what legislation seeking to prevent business scandals by increasing corporate responsibility through imposing additional corporate governance requirements on publicly held corporations?
Federal legislation known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 imposed stringent financial and auditing standards for publicly traded firms. To shield shareholders, employees, and the general public from accounting mistakes and dishonest financial activities, legislators enacted the legislation.
The law, also known as the "Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act" (in the Senate) and the "Corporate and Auditing Accountability, Responsibility, and Transparency Act" (in the House), is more commonly referred to as Sarbanes-Oxley, SOX, or Sarbox. It has eleven sections that impose guidelines on all boards of directors, management teams, and public accounting firms of U.S. public companies. The Act's provisions, such as the wilful destruction of evidence to obstruct a government investigation, also apply to privately held businesses. The rule was implemented in response to many significant business and accounting scandals, notably Enron and WorldCom.
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Consumer complaints are frequently reported to the Better Business Bureau. Industries with the most complaints to the Better Business Bureau are often banks, cable and satellite television companies, collection agencies, cellular phone providers, and new car dealerships. The results for a sample of 200 complaints are in the file BBB.
a. Show the frequency and percent frequency of complaints by industry.
b. Which industry had the highest number of complaints?
c. Comment on the percentage frequency distribution for complaints
Consequently, the cell industry receives the most complaints.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. The frequency and percent frequency of complaints by industry is shown below:
Industry Frequency Percentage Frequency
Bank 26 13%
Cable 44 22%
Car 42 21%
Cell 60 30%
Collection 48 13%
b. Cell has the highest complaints (60).
c. The decreasing order of complaints goes thus: Cell (60%) , Cable (22%), Car(21%).
Both Collection and Bank, together account nearly up to 27% of the total complaints.
addressing (b): The sector with the most complaints
The highest frequency in the aforementioned table is 60, which corresponds to the number of complaints received by the cell industry.
How to solve (c): Comment
The percentage frequency table reveals that the banking industry (at 13%) receives the fewest complaints, while the cell industry (at 30%) receives the most.
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What was the role of stockholders in a corporation quizlet?
What type of business organization is entirely legally independent from its owners?
The role of stockholder is provide capital assistance to companies to carry out company management. The type of business that entirely legally independent from its owners is Public Corporations.
In economic and business, a stockholder generally can be defined as a person or entity that owns shares in a corporation. A stockholder also can be described as a person that own the preferred stock or common stock of a corporation (or both). Preferred stock may have special voting rights, dividends, and other features that are not available for common stock. Stockholder give an impact through the company by provide capital assistance to companies to carry out company management.
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the problem confronting the decision maker is typically referred to as the . group of answer choices hypothetical decision problem theoretical decision problem research context problem management decision problem marketing research problem
The decision-issue maker's is frequently referred to as a marketing research dilemma. The business decision problem inquires as to what data is required and how it might be best acquired.
A decision dilemma is what is it?decision-making issue the issue that has to be resolved and for which research is being done. decision-making that is discovery-focused. a decision-making issue that often aims to address the "what" or "why" aspects of a challenge or chance. Generally, producing useful information is the main goal.
What are managerial decision-making issues?In contrast to the marketing research problem, which asks what information is required and how it may be best collected, the business decision point of concern what the decision maker must do. The goal of research is to provide the knowledge required to make an informed decision.
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3. describe the transit point proposal merloni is considering. what would be the costs and benefits of the proposed system?
Merloni is considering a transit point proposal that would provide a connection between their current public transportation systems.
This proposal would involve the construction of new train and bus lines, as well as the addition of new stops and stations. The cost to implement this system would be significant, but the benefits could be great. It could provide more efficient connections between public transportation systems, reduce the amount of time people spend commuting, and provide better access to job centers and other services.
Additionally, it could create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the area. In conclusion, the costs of the proposed transit point proposal should be weighed against the potential benefits it could bring.
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in developing standards, the fasb considers the: (select all that apply.)
In developing standards, the fasb considers the Needs of investors, Needs of creditors, Feedback from public stakeholders, Needs of preparers Feedback from regulators.
The FASB considers a variety of factors when developing financial reporting standards. This includes the needs of investors, creditors, preparers, and feedback from public stakeholders and regulators.
The needs of investors are an important factor in the development of standards. Investors rely on financial statements to make informed decisions regarding their investments. The FASB seeks to create standards that provide investors with the necessary information to make informed decisions.
The needs of creditors are also a factor. Creditors need to be able to assess the financial stability of a company before they are willing to lend money. The FASB works to create standards that provide creditors with the necessary information to make sound lending decisions.
The feedback from public stakeholders and regulators is also taken into account. The FASB seeks to create standards that are acceptable to all stakeholders and regulators. This includes taking into account concerns from public stakeholders and feedback from regulators.
Finally, the FASB considers the needs of preparers. The standards created by the FASB must be practical and achievable for preparers. This includes taking into account the resources available to preparers and the complexity of the standards.
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T/F : the maximum outstanding balance allowed to a customer by a vendor.
The most money you can borrow or charge on a credit card or line of credit is known as your credit limit. It's not always a good idea to push yourself to your limit even if you are aware of it.
The maximum amount you can charge to a credit card is known as the credit card limit. A $5,000 credit card limit, for instance, indicates that you are permitted to use the card to carry a $5,000 balance. A credit limit is the highest amount of credit that a bank or other lender will grant a borrower for a specific line of credit.
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a new hardware company is writing its mission statement. which of the following is the best mission statement possible for the new company?
We will work with clients to construct, revitalize, repair, update, or entirely redesign their homes or businesses.
Singular, plural, and noncount nouns can all be used with the word "business." Businesses is the plural of business as a count noun with a -es ending. The easiest type of business structure is a sole proprietorship. The plural version of the word business, which is used to refer to a "company," is simply referred to as businesses. Incorporating a business into a statement is as follows: Over time, Amazon has bought a lot of companies. Any particular company would have appropriate nouns in its names. Since a proper word must identify a particular business, there isn't one that would work for all businesses. A typical noun is "business."
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A new hardware company is writing its mission statement. Which is the BEST mission statement for the new company?
how did huey long help louisiana residents during the great depression?
Huey Long, a senator, used a strategy he called "Share the Wealth" to combat the Great Depression in Louisiana.
Huey Long changed Louisiana's economic reality from one that was stacked against its rural impoverished residents to one that provided opportunity and resources for advancement. By 1936, Long's initiatives and liberal policies had allowed the typical Louisiana family to save more than $425 annually on living expenditures, which is equal to $5,100 today. People at every level of the economic ladder received the opportunity to advance, particularly the impoverished, thanks to free education and increased mobility. Everyone in Louisiana had a high cost of living prior to Huey Long's presidency, but the poor majority of the state in particular.
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what is the principal reason why point-of-sale credit card fraud has declined rapidly? question 19 options: less people use credit cards than in the past. credit cards now have embedded chips in them. states increased prison terms for those convicted of identity theft. more people are going online to purchase major items. police are apprehending more identity thieves.
The basic principal of why point of sale credit card fraud has decline rapidly is Credit cards now have embedded chips in them. So the correct option is B.
In economic and business, A credit card generally can be defined as a type of credit facility, provided by banks that allow customers to borrow funds within a pre-approved credit limit. Credit card give a big impact through the transaction, it is enables customers to make purchase transactions on goods and services. In the other side, credit card also give a benefit through the customer to borrow money from the card issuer up to a certain limit to purchase items or withdraw cash.
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What is a key factor contributing to the feeling that some people have been left behind by globalization?
a. Increased protectionism b. high tariff barriers c. advances in technology d. China’s highly skilled workforce
Increased protectionism is a key factor contributing to the feeling that some people have been left behind by globalization. The term "globalisation" is used to describe how trade and technology have increased connectivity and interdependence around the world.
The resulting economic and societal developments are also included in the scope of globalisation. Globalization is the acceleration of international exchanges and movements (of people, things, and services, money, technologies, or cultural norms). One of the effects of globalisation is to promote and protectionism relationships between different communities and places around the world. Additionally, it makes it easier for businesses to expand internationally, diversify across cultures, and pay less in tariffs and taxes while conducting business abroad. further reading.
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use these financial statements to answer the following questions: balance sheet income statement what is the operating cash flow for this year?
The assets and liabilities of a corporation are shown on balance sheets at a certain period. Income statements display the total amount of money a company has made and spent over time.
Cash flow statements over time also depict the movement of funds within a company and outside of it. A financial statement called a cash assets statement provides comprehensive data on all cash inflows a business receives from ongoing operations and outside sources. It also covers any cash withdrawals made to pay for investments and business expenses during a certain time frame. The cash inflows and outflows for a corporation are shown on the cash flow statement, period by period.
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Which designation includes personally identifiable information?
Information that can be used to identify a person, such as their full name (if it's uncommon), face, home address, email, ID number, passport number, license plate number, fingerprints or handwriting, credit card number, etc., is referred to as personally identifiable information, or PII.
Any information that connects to a specific individual is considered personal information, also known as personal data. Examples of personal information that are readily apparent include a person's name, mailing address, email address, phone number, and medical records (if they can be used to identify the person).
The categories of personal information that are typically covered are listed below: confidential information. sensitive facts about an individual. information on health.
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legal positivism, identification with the vulnerable, and cost-benefit are examples of: blank .
Legal positivism, identification with the vulnerable, and cost-benefit are examples are Legal Philosophy: These concepts represent different approaches to understanding the nature of law and how it should be used to govern society.
What is legal positivism?Some key points to consider when discussing these concepts include:Legal Positivism: This philosophy emphasizes the idea that laws are created by human beings and are enforceable because of the power of the state, regardless of whether they are moral or just.Identification with the Vulnerable: This approach to law focuses on protecting the interests of marginalized and vulnerable groups in society.Cost-Benefit Analysis: This method is used to evaluate the potential benefits and costs of a particular decision or action, including legal decisions, by weighing the costs and benefits of different options.To learn more about legal positivism refer:
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who pays
income taxes
Answer:Middle-Income Taxpayers
Explanation:
it is right
Answer:
us citizens
Explanation:
The project charter serves as a formal legal contract between the project team and the project sponsor.
T or F
False, A formal legal agreement between the project team and the project sponsor is not created by the project charter.
What commitments are made in the project charter?A crucial document known as the project charter describes the fundamental conditions that must be met for the project to live up to stakeholders' expectations. Formally, a project charter is an agreement between a business that has committed to provide a good or service and a client who has requested and received the item or service.
A contract is there one in the project charter?Specified in a project charter is an agreement between the project manager, sponsor, and significant stakeholders. Goals, deliverables, and scope of the project are all specified in it. The charter also details the duties and functions of each team member.
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Supporters of NAFTA and free trade would contend that such agreements:
increase government control of a nation's economy
limit the growth an economy and prevents inflation
hamper democratic reforms and open markets in areas that are already strong
ultimately produce lower prices and greater variety of products
Supporters of NAFTA and free trade would argue that such agreements ultimately produce lower prices and greater product variety. Option D is correct.
What are economic blocs?They correspond to commercial agreements between different nations to obtain economic benefits, such as price and interest reductions, greater availability of products, etc. Some examples are:
NAFTAEuropean UnionMercosurTherefore, free trade supporters would argue that the advantages of economic blocs are the common benefits for members, ensuring greater economic liberalism and development for both.
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what actions would you have taken if you were an arthur andersen audit partner in the enron audit engagement?
I would have challenged the decisions made by Enron management that were not in line with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
I would have ensured that proper disclosure was made regarding Enron's off-balance-sheet activities and that all information was accurate, relevant, and up-to-date. I would have also implemented additional checks and controls to make sure no conflicts of interest or fraudulent activity were taking place.
If I had been an Arthur Andersen audit partner, I would have been extremely thorough in my review of the Enron audit engagement. I would have made sure that all accounting policies had been compliant with applicable laws and regulations and that all books and records were kept accurately and in accordance with GAAP.
I would have also ensured that all financial statements presented were a fair and accurate representation of the company's underlying financial position.
Additionally, I would have taken the time to review all accounting changes proposed by Enron, as well as all related transactions and activities, to make sure that no unethical practices were taking place.
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now, suppose the government is experiencing a budget deficit. this means thatnational saving will decrease , which leads toa decrease in the supply of loanable funds.
As a result, the interest rate will increase, making borrowing more expensive for households and businesses. This decrease in borrowing will reduce investment spending, which will result in a decrease in aggregate demand and economic growth.
This can potentially impact investment and economic growth, as higher borrowing costs can discourage businesses from expanding and investing in new projects. However, government borrowing to finance the deficit can also increase demand for loanable funds, potentially offsetting the decrease in supply. The ultimate effect depends on the balance between these two opposing forces.
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what types of decisions concern the allocation and utilization of resources?
Managerial decisions concern the allocation and utilization of resources
The goal of managerial decision-making is to enable the effective and efficient performance of corporate tasks while resolving identified challenges. Making a decision from among a greater number of possibilities is a cognitive process that is dependent on the information, knowledge, experience, and beliefs of the decision-makers. In order to accomplish organisational goals, managerial decisions entail the allocation and usage of resources like time, money, people, and materials.
Effective managers must balance the trade-offs between cost, quality, and time when making decisions that maximise the use of these resources. This calls for a thorough comprehension of the organization's assets and liabilities as well as any potential outside influences on its performance. These choices could be tactical like setting up work hours or strategic like putting money into new technology or expanding into new markets. The results of these choices could significantly affect the organization's performance and long-term viability.
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raquel is working on a technical seo audit for a new client who recently decided to move their website from http to https. when starting her audit, raquel notices that some http pages were never redirected to the https pages, which is now causing issues for the site in search. however, this client is very resistant to the idea of implementing more redirects, since they've heard that this can lead to a drop in their search performance. how should raquel approach this situation with her client?
She should fully halt the technical SEO audit and inform her client that she is unable to proceed until the redirection of HTTP pages to HTTPS has been handled.
She should explain to her client how redirects operate (emphasis on how 301 redirects transmit "link juice" to new pages), how having HTTP and HTTPS pages creates duplicate content, and how this may have a detrimental impact on the site's speed. She should clarify that, despite the possibility of a decrease in search performance brought on by incorrectly implemented redirects, they are an unavoidable evil and that the HTTP pages must be immediately switched over to HTTPS.
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which market will have the most competing dentists with comparable prices?
A market with a high density of population will have the most competing dentists with comparable prices.
The factors such as population size, consumer demand for dental services, and the presence of other dental providers in an area can affect the level of competition and prices in a given market.
Considering these factors, the densely populated urban areas with high disposable income are likely to see the presence of many dentists offering services at a comparative price. On the other hand, smaller areas with less population will not require the services of as many dentists.
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Which situation describes a company experiencing an accounting loss? Click or tap a choice to answer the question Total revenue is more than total cost. The total cost includes only the implicit costs The explicit costs are higher than the Implicit costs. The explicit costs are higher than total revenue.
The situation which describes a company experiencing an accounting loss is when the explicit costs are higher than total revenue.
If the total cost exceeds the total revenue, the business is in the red. Explicit cost is the total sum of cash spent to bring an item to market, whereas total revenue is the amount of money made by a business from the sale of its products or services.
The whole amount of money a vendor can make by providing goods or services to customers is known as total revenue. The formula for this is P Q, or the purchase price times the number of items sold. According to demand and price, it measures how successfully a company is generating revenue from its main operations.
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