sex chromosomes are the chromosomes which describe sex of an individual
female have teo X chromosomes and male have one X and one Y chromosome
A cell uses active transport to move sodium ions out of the cell. Why does the cell use active transport instead of diffusion to move sodium ions out of the cell?.
Answer:
A cell uses active transport because active transport uses energy going from high to low (against the concentraion gradient) while diffusion (passive transport which doesn't use energy) goes from low to high.
Explanation:
The cell uses active transport to move sodium ions out of the cell instead of diffusion because they are moved against a concentration gradient.
WHAT IS ACTIVE TRANSPORT?Active transport is the type of transport in which substances are moved from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
This means that substances are moved against a concentration gradient, hence, requires energy in form of ATP to take place.
The cell uses active transport to move sodium ions out of the cell instead of diffusion because they are moved against a concentration gradient.
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HELP ASAP
What evidence shows that biological molecules on earth form naturally?/What evidence shows that biological molecules on Earth form naturally?
THIS AIN'T BUILD A B-
helper t cells secrete ________ to stimulate the proliferation of b cells.
Answer:
Helper T cells are activated when they bind to their target antigen being displayed on an antigen-presenting cell. These cells then release what chemical? Cytokines, which is a chemical that signals B cells and other T cells to activate.
Helper T cells secrete cytokines to stimulate the proliferation of B cells.
What are Helper T- Cells?Helper T cells, also known as CD4+ T cells, are a type of white blood cell that play a critical role in the adaptive immune response. They are called "helper" cells because they help activate and coordinate other cells in the immune system, including B cells and cytotoxic T cells, to mount an effective response against a specific pathogen or foreign substance.
Helper T cells recognize and bind to antigens presented by antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, and then secrete cytokines that activate and differentiate other immune cells.
They also play a role in regulating the immune response to prevent excessive inflammation and tissue damage. Helper T cell dysfunction or depletion is associated with a number of autoimmune and infectious diseases.
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Where is the enzyme amylase found?
Answer:
b. In saliva and the pancreas
Explanation: is the correct answer
A student is researching the inheritance patterns of different traits in chickens. She hypothesizes that red feathers are dominant over black, and the trait for crests are dominant over non-crested. She performs a test cross to confirm her hypothesis. To produce the F1 generation, she crosses two parents-- a chicken that is homologous for traits showing red and crested and a chicken that is homologous for traits showing black and non-crested. Which ratio best represents the phenotype of the F2 generation
9:3:3:1
1:1:1:1
2:2:1:1
16:0
Answer:
9:3:3:1
Explanation:
In this inheritance pattern, the ratio that best represents the phenotype of the F2 generation is 9:3:3:1. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is a Phenotype?A phenotype may be defined as the mechanism of expressing genotypes in the form of traits. In more simple words, it is also characterized as the morphology or physiology which comes due to the combination of alleles.
If a trait of red feathers is denoted by R and the trait of black feathers is denoted by r, then R > r. Similarly, a trait of crests is denoted by C and the trait of non-crested is denoted by c, then, C > c.
Now, RRCC is crossed with rrcc, the F1 offspring have the genotype RrCc with the phenotype of red feathers with crests. Now, RrCc is selfed, it produces the ratio of 9:3:3:1. This is an example of a dihybrid cross.
Therefore, in this inheritance pattern, the ratio that best represents the phenotype of the F2 generation is 9:3:3:1. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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a patient visits her doctor and explains that since being hit on the cheek with a hockey puck she has been suffering from dry eyes and a dry mouth. it’s apparent to the doctor that, because both lacrimal secretion and salivary secretion are affected, there may be damage to the ____________ nerve.
Answer:
a patient visits her doctor and explains that since being hit on the cheek with a hockey puck she has been suffering from dry eyes and a dry mouth. it’s apparent to the doctor that, because both lacrimal secretion and salivary secretion are affected, there may be damage to the ____________ nerve.
Explanation:
facial
all the best
Which process provides humans with the glucose needed for cellular respiration?
Answer:
Glycolysis
Explanation:
Your body uses cellular respiration to convert glucose to ATP and carbon dioxide using oxygen. Glucose moves through three stages in cellular respiration, glycolysis where glucose is converted to pyruvate, and two ATP and NADH are made
what determines how closely related 2 species are?
Answer:
Before: (Darwin did) Physical features and behavior
Now:
DNA Testing
Explanation:
Similarities are often easy to see when one looks at two organisms that evolved from a common ancestor, and until recently, looking at physical features and behavior was the only way to determine how closely related two organisms are. However, now scientists can also analyze DNA to discover how closely organisms are related. Every living creature has DNA, which has a lot of inherited information about how the body builds itself. Scientists can compare the DNA of two organisms; the more similar the DNA, the more closely related the organisms. This method can also help when looks are deceptive. One example of looks being deceptive is: The bat and the crow both have wings, and the squirrel does not. From this, one may think that bats and crows are more closely related than bats and squirrels, while the opposite is indeed the case.
what is guttation???
Answer:
The exudation(To discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other liquid) of drops of water from the leaves of some vascular plants as a result of root pressure.
Note;- Text extracted from Wiktionary
the secretion of droplets of water from the pores of plants.
12. A primate's ability to hold objects in its hands/feet is an evolutionary development that allowed it to
A. walk upright B. use simple tools C. gather food D.create elaborate social systems
Answer:
Its B I took the test
Explanation:
How are the nitrogen and carbon cycles similar? What makes the phosphorous cycle different?
-Both carbon and nitrogen involve getting the element out of the biosphere into the atmosphere. Phosphorous is found in the atmosphere.
-Both carbon and nitrogen involve putting the element into the biosphere and atmosphere. Phosphorous is not found in the atmosphere.
-Both carbon and nitrogen involve putting the element into the biosphere and atmosphere. Phosphorous is found in the atmosphere.
-Both carbon and nitrogen involve getting the element out of the atmosphere into the biosphere. Phosphorous is not found in the atmosphere.
Answer: that carbon cycles through the atmosphere whereas phosphorus does not
Explanation:
which receptors respond to stimuli within the body?
Answer:
Sensory receptors respond to stimuli.
Explanation:
They can be classified by their location, the type of stimulus they detect or by their structural complexity.
Sensory receptors are the receptors which respond to stimuli within the
body. The body have five major sensory organs which include the eyes,
nose, tongue, ear and skin.
These organs have receptors which is responsible in the transmission of
signal to the brain for action. The brain acts depending on the signal
received which is usually in the body's best interest.
This makes our sensory organs important and very delicate and as a result
should be adequately protected and taken are of.
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the hair cells that detect sound vibrations lie on the ________ membrane.
Answer:
Basilar
Explanation:
Explain in your own words what is meant by one of the diagrams below, you only need to choose 1 to talk about. Share as much detail as you can.
The T-Rex diagram relates to the evolution of species on planet Earth.
The following images are shown in this diagram:
A T-Rex dinosaurA drawing of the planet EarthA drawing of grassA drawing of a cowA drawing of a humanThese 5 pictures can be related to finding the main message of the diagram. This diagram can be interpreted as the evolution of species on planet Earth because a dinosaur is shown first, a species that lived millions of years ago.
An image of the Earth is then displayed showing the familiar shape of the continents to demonstrate evolution on the Earth's surface.
Then show the grass because this represents the evolution of plant species that were expanding throughout most of the Earth.
Subsequently, a cow is shown as an example of the mammalian animals that exist today and finally the human who is the product of various evolutionary processes that resulted in the society and the world that we know today.
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what is this i tried doing it but i just dont get it at all 7.5 + n + 9.63.
Answer:
+17.13
Explanation:
brainliest please
Solving?
Answer:
n+17.13
Explanation:
Add the numbers
7.5+n+9.63
17.13+n
Rearrange terms
17.13+n
n+17.13
Solution
n+17.13
What math is the slope intercept form from.
It's from optional maths
describe the path that oxygen travels when you breathe.
Answer:
The oxygen in inhaled air passes across the thin lining of the air sacs and into the blood vessels. This is known as diffusion. The oxygen in the blood is then carried around the body in the bloodstream, reaching every cell. When oxygen passes into the bloodstream, carbon dioxide leaves it.
Explanation:
why does chlorophyll make most plants appear green?
. Insulin controls the insulin level in ____________
Answer:
I dont really understand the question but if anything its the pancreas
Explanation: The pancreas produces insulin
PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS AND BRAINLY!!
Answer:
1.prophase
2. metaphase
3.anaphase
4.telophase
Explanation:
Had the same question a quiz i took
Which statement correctly describes mitotic cell division?
Answer:
Explanation:
“Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
Which of the following correctly describes how mitosis and meiosis are similar?
A. Sister chromatids segregate to opposite poles of the cell during both mitosis and meiosis.
B. Crossing over occurs between homologous chromatids during both mitosis and meiosis.
C. Both mitosis and meiosis produce diploid daughter cells.
D. Both mitosis and meiosis produce genetically identical daughter cells.”
The statement that correctly describes how mitosis and meiosis are similar is “Sister chromatids segregate to opposite poles of the cell during both mitosis and meiosis”.
Mitosis and Meiosis both are classified under cell division that tends to take place in humans and certain other animals. Both Mitosis and Meiosis have both differences and similarities in the way they result in new cells with varying goals and slightly different outcomes. Some of the similarities between meiosis and mitosis are:
During both mitosis and meiosis, cells must duplicate their DNA and pull them apart into 2 sets and further place the sets on each end of itself and then divide down the middle part
Both meiosis and mitosis results in fresh new cells depending on the genes of their parent cells
Thus, we can conclude that the statement that correctly describes how mitosis and meiosis are similar is “Sister chromatids segregate to opposite poles of the cell during both mitosis and meiosis”. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
Someone plz help me plzz :(
Answer:
C if i remember correctly
Explanation:
i did this yesterday for plant cell biology
Answer:
From what I see this is a cell and the part label Y is where the enzymes break down food so the closer answer would had been C
the green pigment that traps the energy of sunlight for photosynthesis is
how much time does it take autumn to travel 240 meters at a speed of 80 meters per second
What is a possible pH of acid rain?
07.0
6.9
04.3
10.5
Since transport of materials in and out of the cell can only happen at the cells surface, what problem does this pose for larger cells
Answer:
More surface area being taken up meaning in less cells getting in or out.
Height in humans is a polygenic trait with a distribution similar to the graph shown. Which is true concerning the distribution of height in human populations?(1 point)
Most individuals will be below average height.
Most individuals will be at the extremes of height.
Most individuals will be of average height.
Most individuals will be above average height.
Answer:
Most individuals will be of average height.
Explanation:
Just took it and got 100%.
1. Which statement best describes a polygenic trait?
-A polygenic trait is controlled by multiple genes and influenced by the environment.
2. IQ is determined by:
-multiple genes and environmental factors
3. Which statement best describes trait distribution?
-Distribution describes how the variation in traits is spread across a population.
4. Which statement is true?
-Mendelian traits cannot be shown on a bell curve.
5. Height in humans is a polygenic trait with a distribution similar to the graph shown. Which is true concerning the distribution of height in human populations?
-Most individuals will be of average height.
Hope this helps have a good day and happy holidays!! ^^
6. Two scientists want to compare their research of fireflies. Which
information must the two scientists provide to each other to determine if
they studied the same type of fireflies? (B.8, A) *
Size of the firefly populations
Type of habitat in which the fireflies live
O Color of light produced by the fireflies
O Species name of the fireflies studied
Answer:
its the last answer "species name of the fireflies studied"
i took a quiz with the same question and got it right
Species name of the fireflies studied is the information which should be
provided.
What is Species?These refers to organisms which are capable of interbreeding. They usually have the exact same features.
Scientists researching about organisms must know the exact specie as
there are different types present in organisms which makes option D the
most appropriate.
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What does a plant need to create a glucose molecule in photosynthesis?
Choose all correct answers.
carbon dioxide
sunlight
water
oxygen
Answer:
sunlight
water
oxygen
Explanation: cuz i said
which parts of the monomers involved in the dimer formation
Answer:
A dimer (/ˈdaɪmər/) (di-, "two" + -mer, "parts") is an oligomer consisting of two monomers joined by bonds that can be either strong or weak, covalent or intermolecular. The term homodimer is used when the two molecules are identical (e.g. A–A) and heterodimer when they are not (e.g. A–B).