Answer:
Synthesis, DNA helicase, topoisomerase, leading strand, lagging strand, DNA polymerase, nucleotides, primase, lagging strand, nucleotide, DNA ligase
Explanation:
During the process of DNA replication, the whole molecule gets copied in the synthesis or S phase of the cell cycle. The DNA strands are separated by the enzyme helicase while topoisomerase keeps it from overwinding. The 2 strands are copied differently. The leading strand is made continuously, while the lagging strand is synthesized in small sequences called Okazaki fragments. The main enzyme involved in DNA replication is DNA polymerase. This enzyme can only add nucleotides to an existing strand, so short sequences of nucleotides (primer) made by the enzyme primase are needed for the process of elongation. In the lagging strand, the enzyme DNA polymerase one removes the short tj sequences and fills the gaps, while DNA ligase joins the fragments.
A Synthesis,
B DNA helicase,
C topoisomerase,
D leading
E lagging strand
F DNA polymerase
G nucleotides
H primase
I lagging strand
J nucleotide
K DNA ligase
How does the burning of fossil fuels contribute to climate change?
When fossil fuels exist burned, they release large quantities of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the air. Greenhouse gases trap heat in our atmosphere, pushing global warming.
What is fossil fuels?Fossil fuels exist created from decomposing plants and animals. These fuels exist found in the Earth's crust and include carbon and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy. Coal, oil, and natural gas exist examples of fossil fuels.
A fossil fuel exists as a hydrocarbon-containing material constructed naturally in the earth's crust from the remains of dead plants and animals that exist extracted and burned as a fuel. The primary fossil fuels exist as coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
When fossil fuels exist burned, they release large quantities of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the air. Greenhouse gases trap heat in our atmosphere, pushing global warming.
Global warming exists usually directed to human-induced warming of the Earth system, whereas climate change can be direct to natural or anthropogenic change. The two phrases are often used interchangeably.
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Because the bell jar in the model lung cannot move, any changes in volume are a result solely of the movement of the rubber diaphragm. Match the position of the rubber diaphragm to changes in volume and pressure inside the bell jar and balloon size.
a. Galloons inflate
b. Balloons deflate
c. Volume inside bell jar increases
d. Volume inside bell jar decreases
e. Pressure inside bell jar decreases
f. Pressure inside bell jar increases
1. Rubber diaphragm up
2. Rubber diaphragm down
Answer:
1. Rubber diaphragm up-
b. Balloons deflate
d. Volume inside bell jar decreases
f. Pressure inside bell jar increases
2. Rubber diaphragm down-
a. Galloons inflate
c. Volume inside bell jar increases
e. Pressure inside bell jar decreases
Explanation:
The rubber diaphragm is the model to demonstart the various parts of the respiratory system and how they move during breathing process. In case of it moves down, the rubber diaphragm is stretched, the volume inside the bell jar increases which causes presursue decrease.
Balloon inhale or sucks in the air from outside and gets inflate. this increases the volume in the jar. The pressure is increased
In a species of Asclepias (milkweeds) there are two alleles of a gene involved in the synthesis of cardenolides. One allele results in normal synthesis of these molecules, while the other allele prevents synthesis from occurring. Individuals who are heterozygous for this gene produce intermediate amounts of cardenolides. In a population of Asclepias where both alleles of the cardenolide synthesis allele are present the following phenotypes were observed:
Normal cardenolide concentration: 241
Intermediate cardenolide concentration: 720
No cardenolides: 39
What are the expected phenotypic frequencies in this population?
A.Normal: 0.36; Intermediate: 0.62; No cardenolides: 0.02
B. Normal: 0.36; Intermediate: 0.48; No cardenolides: 0.16
C. Normal: 0.24; Intermediate: 0.48; No cardenolides: 0.04
D. Normal: 0.50; Intermediate: 0.48; No cardenolides: 0.02
E. Normal: 0.24; Intermediate: 0.72; No cardenolides: 0.04
Elephants are considered K-strategists because they give birth to only one calf at a time and most have five years in between having another calf. Calves stay under the protection of the mother and her herd until maturity at 10-15 years of age. What type of survivorship curve do elephants tend to follow
Answer:
Type I curve
Explanation:
The K-strategist are species characterized by relatively stable populations that fluctuate at the carrying capacity of the habitat or niche in which organisms reside. Elephants are considered as K-strategists because they have a low population growth rate and relatively stable populations. There are three different types of survivorship curves. The Type I curve (also referred to as A curve) is characteristic of k-strategist organisms. Humans and elephants exhibit a Type I survivorship curve in which organisms tend to die when they become elderly. These species have a small number of offspring and provide parental care to ensure their survival. In a Type II survivorship curve, species produce many offspring and only some offspring survive (e.g., birds), while in Type III survivorship curve organisms produce many more offspring and most do not survive (i.e., r-strategists such as frogs or insects).
Mendel used
over 28,000 pea plants in his experiment. How does this large
sample size make his results more reliable?
Answer:
Large sample sizes provide more accurate mean values.
Explanation:
More accurate mean values will identify outliers which could skew the data in a smaller sample.
Outermost layer of virion fullfills which of the following functions maturation biosynthesis release attachment
help me what is this stuff please i really need halp
Answer:
i dont no the answer
Explanation:
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QUESTION 8
Which of the following occurs during cell division in prokaryotes?
Answers pick one:
Spindle fiber attachment
DNA replication
Histone production
All of the above
None of the aboveا
Answer:
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are single cell organisms, including bacteria, which divides through binary fission where the daughter cell is a complete replica of the father cell.
Eukaryotes are multi-cell organism, which reproduce either through mitosis or meoisis. Meoisis is sexual reproduction while mitosis is asexual reproduction
What is the principle of size exclusion chromatography?
Answer:
The underlying principle of SEC is that particles of different sizes elute (filter) through a stationary phase at different rates. This results in the separation of a solution of particles based on size.
hope it helped
Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) separates molecules based on their size by filtration through a gel.
What is size exclusion chromatography?
Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) splits molecules based on their size by filtration via a gel. The gel consists of spherical beads including pores of specific size distribution. Separation happens when molecules of various sizes exist included or excluded from the pores within the matrix.
Size exclusion chromatography exists named gel filtration chromatography because the gel effectively allows for the filtering of molecules from a sample based on molecular size. However, unlike other methods, the larger molecules elute first.
Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), also understood as molecular sieve chromatography, exists a chromatographic procedure in which molecules in solution exist separated by their size, and in some cases molecular weight. It exists usually applied to large molecules or macro molecular complexes such as proteins and industrial polymers.
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Recall that one approach to the study of cell cycle regulation has been to fuse cultured cells that are at different stages of the cell cycle and observe the effect of the fusion on the nuclei of the fused cells (heterokaryons). When cells in Gl are fused with cells in S, the nuclei from the Gl cells begin DNA replication earlier than they would have if they had not been fused. In fusions of cells in G2 and S, however, nuclei continue their previous activities, apparently uninfluenced by the fusion. Fusions between mitotic cells and interphase cells always lead to chromatin condensation in the nonmitotic nuclei. Based on these results, identify each of the following statements about cell cycle regulation as probably true (T), probably false (F), or not possible to conclude from the data (NP). Sort each statement into the appropriate bin.
1. The transition from mitosis to G1 appears to result from the disappearance or inactivation of a cytoplasmic factor present during M-phase.
2. The activation of DNA synthesis may result from the stimulatory of one or more cytoplasmic factors.
3. Gl is not an obligatory phase of all cell cycles
4. The transition from G2 to mitosis may result from the presence in the G2 cytoplasm of one or more factors that induce chromatin formation.
5. The transition from S to G2 may result from the presence of a cytoplasmic factor that inhibits DNA synthesis.
A. T
B. F
C. NP
Answer:
1. T
2. T
3. NP
4. F
5. F
Explanation:
In somatic cells, the cell cycle can be divided into 1-the interphase, 2-the mitotic phase or M phase, and 3-the G₀ phase. In turn, the interphase of the cell cycle can be divided into three phases: 1-the gap 1 (G1) phase or growth 1 phase, 2-the S phase (DNA replication or DNA synthesis), and 3-the gap 2 (G2) phase or growth 2 phase. During the G1 phase, the cell synthesizes key enzymes which are required during DNA replication (S phase) and cell division (M phase). Cytoplasmic factors are proteins and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that control cell functions during the cell cycle. This cycle is modulated by proteins known as control factors, i.e., cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) that work together to control the progression through different phases of the cell cycle. The transition from S to G2 occurs after DNA replication. This transition (S to G2) is controlled by a DNA damage checkpoint orchestrated by the ATM (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated) and ATR (Ataxia Telangiectasia and Rad3 related) kinases which are recruited to DNA damage sites. Moreover, the transition from G2 to M phase is mediated by the accumulation of mitotic inducers, which lead to an increase in the activity of mitotic kinase and finally trigger mitotic entry.
Short-term mechanisms for regulating blood pressure include regulating peripheral vascular resistance and cardiac output through:________-
Answer:
Dilation or constriction
Explanation:
Short-Term mechanism for regulating blood pressure include regulating peripheral vascular resistance and cardiac output through dilation or constriction of the blood vessels while on the other hand, long-term mechanism for controlling of blood pressure done by the renin-angiotensin system. Brains stem is the part of the brain that is responsible for the controlling of blood pressure in the body.
g If the sequence of bases in the DNA coding strand were CCG AGT, the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain would be _
Answer:
GGCUCA
Explanation:
Explain what caused the color change of the peppered moths from light to dark after the Industrial Revolution.
Answer:
Addaptational changes since they had to adjust to a new environment
The color change of the peppered moths from light to dark after the Industrial Revolution Adaptational changes since they had to adjust to a new environment.
What is the Industrial Revolution?During the industrial revolution, the color of bark of the trees became dark. Due to this the predators could easily detect the light colored moths on the dark colored bark of the trees.
This lead to evolution of light colored moth resulting into dark colored moths through the process of natural selection which made the newly evolved moth population more prominent to the predation attack.
It became difficult for the predators to trace moth on the tree barks as they became capable of camouflaging against the color of bark.
Thus, adaptation is the main reason.
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¿ como se producen los cambios de el siglo? porfa es urgente :(
como, Estes todos .........
What is the phase that not all cells enter, but it is a phase where cells are not actively dividing
Answer:
The phase that not all cells enter, but is a phase where cells are not actively dividing is called the G0 or non-dividing phase.
Answer:
G₀ phase
Explanation:
Some types of cells divided slowly or not at all. These cells may exit the G₁ phase and enter a resting phase called G₀ phase. In G₀ phase, a cell is not actively preparing to divide. It's simply doing its job. For some cells, G₀ is a permanent state, while others may restart cell division given the right signals.
Explain the benefit of higher myoglobin levels for individuals living at high altitudes
Explain the importance of studying cytology
Answer:
Each cell in the body and its components - tissues and organs - is a functional and structural entity. As a result, examining cytology can aid in the differentiation of normal and afflicted cells, as well as the identification of the disease's etiology at the cellular level.
OAmalOHopeO
Brain researchers have found wider surface fissures, enlarged ventricles, and atrophy of the brain areas for regulating motivation, emotion, attention, actions, and perception in persons suffering from:________
a. bipolar disorder.
b. schizophrenia.
c. multiple personalities.
d. conversion disorders.
Answer:
B. Schizophrenia
Explanation:
yes
Even after taking into account all of the variants discovered by this study, there are still likely to be other variants that you have not discovered. The affected and unaffected cohorts are roughly the same size and are drawn from a similar population with similar ancestry. All of the following modifications to the study are likely to allow identification of new variants associated with the disease, EXCEPT ____________.
Question Completion with Options:
a. increasing the size of your cohorts.
b. increasing the diversity of your cohorts.
c. increasing the size of your affected cohort.
d. increasing the diversity of your affected cohort.
Answer:
All of the following modifications to the study are likely to allow identification of new variants associated with the disease, EXCEPT
a. increasing the size of your cohorts.
Explanation:
Option A is chosen because increasing the size of the cohorts will be equally divided between the affected and unaffected cohorts since the study discovered that these two classes are roughly the same size. Therefore, new variants of the disease may not likely be identified and isolated unless the other modification options are followed instead of Option A.
What the Difference in guard cell during day and night
Answer:
the differences in guard cell during day and night is;
1 guard cell during day it always stays with us or follow us
2 guard cell during night have to look after us like we are their children..
Question 8 of 30
Which of these fields of study would be the most useful for someone
interested in preserving native plants in grasslands?
A. Meteorology
B. Botany
C. Chemistry
D. Anthropology
SUBMIT
Answer:
botany
Explanation:
since it deals with the study of plants
Calculate the fractional saturation for hemoglobin when the partial pressure of oxygen is 78 mm Hg. Assume hemoglobin is 50% saturated with oxygen at a partial pressure of 24 mm Hg and that the Hill coefficient is 3.
Answer:
YO2 = 0.98
Explanation:
The energy source for active transport is ________ , while the force driving facilitated diffusion is ________.
Answer:
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
Explanation:
State three ways of increasing the life-span of cut flowers
Answer:
Clean your vase thoroughly, Keep flowers away from fruit, Flower Food and Water
Explanation:
The predominant forms of actin inside a cell are ATP-G-actin and ADP-F actin. What would be the consequence for actin filament assembly/disassembly if a mutation prevented actin's ability to bind ATP
Answer:
If actin is unable to bind to the ATP molecule, it will not be able to assemble into its two dominant forms.
Explanation:
As shown in the question above, the two predominant forms of actin are ATP-G-actin and ADP-F actin. As we can see, the formation of these two molecules involves the presence of an ATP molecule, in which case, the concentration of actin inside an organism depends totally on the capacity of the actin to be able to bind to an ATP molecule. If there is a mutation that prevents this binding from occurring, actin will not be able to form its two dominant forms, which will harm the presence of actin in the body.
How many cranial nerves is it?
Explanation:
there are 12 cranial nerves
Which of the following explains why the Midwest is not suffering as severe damage from acid rain as are the northeastern states?
a. Midwest has few sources of acid rain-forming pollutants.
b. pH of rainfall in Midwest is significantly higher than that in the Northeast.
c. soils in the Midwest have a higher buffering capacity than do those in the Northeast.
d. soils in the Midwest have a lower buffering capacity than do those in the Northeast.
e. Midwestern soils have lower concentrations of toxic metals to be leached into watersheds.
Answer:
a. Midwest has few sources of acid rain-forming pollutants.
Explanation:
Midwest has few sources of acid rain-forming pollutants because Midwest has less number of factories which produces less pollution. Farming, mining, and manufacturing of different products are the major industries Midwest. Other industries like transportation, finance, and machinery are also important for the economy of Midwest. Due to less number of factories less amount of pollutants goes to the atmosphere and will not cause acid rain.
Which toxin is of particular concern for the infected host if antibiotics are used resulting in mass pathogen lysis? Cholera toxin Tetanus toxin Botulinum toxin Endotoxin
Answer: Endotoxin
Explanation:
Antibiotics generally target the cell walls of bacteria with the aim to dissolve it so that the body's immune system can be better able to attack it. When the antibiotics target these cell walls, pathogen lysis occurs and ruptures the cell.
Endotoxins are located in those cell walls and once free, are a source of concern because they can cause an array of medical problems with inflammation being amongst the mildest.
╭☞ Which toxin is of particular concern for the infected host if antibiotics are used resulting in mass pathogen lysis?
ANSWER:╭☞ Endotoxin
Explanation:
Base on our researcher endo toxin is particular concern for the infected host if antibiotics are used resulting in mass pathogen lysisFor More Information:
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which statement correctly describes cell differentiation
Answer:
"Causes cells to change as well as specialize" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
There are several differentiations throughout the establishment of a multicellular because that evolves from some kind of basic zygote to something like an interacting entity's structure and indeed the cellular functions that comprise a whole species.Cells get specialized to accomplish diverse roles throughout this mechanism or procedure.The importance of water properties on plants and animals
The importance of water properties on plants and animals.
Answer:The importance of water in plants is that it helps plants to make their own food, because water plays a very important role in Photosynthesis, and as well it helps them to grow.
The important of water in animals is that it is main need for animals to survive as well as humans. Without water even a single organism won't exist in this Earth.
Hope it helps you :)The human body is made up of more than three-fourths of water, and all animals and plants require water to thrive.
Why water is essential for plants and animals?Water is used by all living things to transport nutrients throughout the body and remove waste. Among its many crucial functions, water aids in the digestion of food and the preservation of organisms' heat.
The term "universal solvent" refers to water's enormous capacity to dissolve a wide range of molecules, and it is this capacity that makes water such a priceless life-sustaining agent.
Water's function as a solvent aids cells in the transfer and utilization of molecules like oxygen or nutrients on a biological level.
Therefore, to do all the cellular processes by plants and animals there is need of water.
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