Answer:
$460,000
Explanation:
The computation of the income reported under absorption costing is shown below:
Fixed overhead under absorption costing is
= ($290,000 ÷ 29000 units)
= $10 per unit
Units in ending Inventory is
= 29,000 units - 19,500 units
= 9,500 units
Now the cost of ending units is
= 9,500 units × $10 per unit
= $95,000
And, finally Income under absorption costing
= Income under variable costing + ending inventory
= $365,000 + $95,000
= $460,000
A city that uses encumbrance accounting places a purchase order for three fire trucks at a cost of $100,000 each, specifying that two are to be delivered in March and one in August. The vendor delivers the first two trucks and sends an invoice for $200,000. How should the city handle the encumbrance accounting when it prepares the $200,000 voucher to pay for the first two trucks
Answer:
c. It should reduce encumbrances by $200,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given the city should handle encumbrance accounting when it prepares the $200,000 voucher to pay for the first two trucks by REDUCING THE ENCUMBRANCES by the amount of $200,000 which represent the amount for the trucks received, calculated as ($100,000 * 2 trucks).
Therefore IT SHOULD REDUCE ENCUMBRANCES BY $200,000
Zeus is considering running a business. He likes the idea of taking on a partner to share in the upstart costs. What are the risks of a partnership?
The biggest risk of a partner is that they share ____ (choices: profits, political ideals, office space) and ____ (choices: stockholders, losses, administrative assistants)
Answer:
profits; losses.
Explanation:
A partnership can be defined as a type of business ownership in which two or more individuals come together to start up a business and share the profits made together.
Basically, there must be mutual understanding and assent between the parties involved in the establishment or creation of a partnership form of organization (business).
Additionally, a partnership form of business is considered to be one of the easiest type of business to start up or form once there is an agreement between two or more individuals to establish a lawful and legal business.
However, the biggest risk of a partnership is that they share profit and losses. Also, partners in a partnership form of business are liable to lawsuits, debts owed to creditors and lawsuits with respect to the business.
Segmented income statements ______. Multiple choice question. may be prepared for activities at many levels in a company should only be used for profit centers are best used to determine which locations are profitable, rather than which product lines are profitable may be prepared for the various departments in the company, but not for specific product lines
Answer:
may be prepared for activities at many levels in a company
Explanation:
Income statement shows the revenues and expenses that a business unit has over a specific period.
Segmented income statement is used to show details of revenue and expenses of different units of an organ at the same time.
It could be arranged by location, product line, department, territory, or sales person.
When the revenues and expenses of different departments is displayed together it helps management make comparison to identify underperforming departments, which helps in planning intervention to boost profit in those departments.
The citizens of the United Sates live and work in a...
A.) Closed economy
B.) Command economy
C.) Mixed market economy
D.) Pure market economy
Answer:
Mixed market economy
Explanation:
the citizens of America is very diverse
Please help
1. What are the disadvantages of labour intensive?
Answer:
Labour intensive is when products are mainly produced by human workers.
...
Labour intensive.
Advantages Disadvantages
Less expensive machinery costs Skilled workers take time to train
Humans can use their own initiative and problem solve Skilled workers will be paid more than unskilled workers
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS!
Suppose the amounts presented here are basic financial information (in millions) from the 2020 annual reports of Nike and adidas.
Nike
adidas
Sales revenue $19,795.3 $10,675
Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning 77.2 112
Allowance for doubtful accounts, ending 104.1 134
Accounts receivable balance (gross), beginning 2,884.3 1,740
Accounts receivable balance (gross), ending 2,952.8 1,556
(a1)
Calculate the accounts receivable turnover for both companies. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5.)
Nike
adidas
Accounts receivable turnover times times
Answer:
Accounts Receivable Turnover = Sales/Average accounts receivables
Sales revenue / [Accounts receivable balance (gross), beginning - Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning) + (Accounts receivable balance (gross), ending + Allowance for doubtful accounts, ending) / 2
For Nike
Accounts Receivable Turnover = $19795.3/ [(2884.3-77.2)+(2952.8-104.1)/2]
Accounts Receivable Turnover = $19795.3 / $2827.9
Accounts Receivable Turnover = 7 times
For Adidas
Accounts Receivable Turnover = 10675/[(1740-112)+(1556-134)]/2
Accounts Receivable Turnover = $10675 / $1525
Accounts Receivable Turnover = 7 times
Competitive advantage __________. Question 2 options: information collected from multiple sources, such as suppliers, customers, partners, and industries that analyzes patterns, trends and relationships for strategic decision making. Evaluates an organizations strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Extraction of information from data and using it to predict future trends and identifying behavioral patterns. is a feature of a product (or service) on which customer
Answer:
is a feature of a product or service on which customer places a greater value than they do on similar offerings from competitors.
Explanation:
Competitive advantage can be defined as conditions, factors or circumstances that allow a business firm (organization) to manufacture finished goods or services better and perhaps cheaper than other (rival) firms in the same industry. Thus, it's responsible for putting a business firm in a superior or more favorable position than rival firms.
This ultimately implies that, a competitive advantage has a significant impact on a business because it increases its level of sales, revenue generation and profit margin when compared to rival firms in the same industry.
In conclusion, competitive advantage is a feature that makes a customer to place a greater value on the product or service of a particular company than they do on similar products or services from its competitors (rivals) in the same industry.
i have a few questions about finance. PLease answer correctly and completely! thx
Which product is an example of perfect competition?
A.
food grains where products are homogeneous
B.
computers, where there are many competitors with slightly differentiated products
C.
aerated cold drinks, where there are two competitors
D.
bicycles, where buyers and sellers have some control over the price
E.
gold where there is only one seller
The database of Aster Corp. was hacke.d and confidential data was leaked to its competitors. This resulted in a huge financial loss and a loss of goodwill for the company. What is this business risk known as?
A.
operational risk
B.
exchange risk
C.
political risk
D.
expansion risk
E.
survival risk
Answer 1:
B is the answer.
Computers where there are many competitors with slightly differentiated products.
Explanation:
A market is characterized as a Perfect Competition where there are many buyers, many sellers and the products are either homogenous or slightly differentiated. There is also perfect knowledge about all the products and the nonexistence of monopoly. That is, no player in the market has leverage over which they can manipulate prices in their favor.
Answer 2:
A is the correct answer.
Operational Risk.
Explanation:
When there is the possibility for a loss arising from a dysfunctional internal process(es), inefficient employee(s), or even from external events, with a link to the internal dynamics of a company, the business is said to be exposed to Operational Risks.
Answer 3:
When there is an increase in interest rate, the following takes place:
Businesses shy way from borrowing from the bank(due to the loss of leverage or increased cost of borrowing when they do) Production Cost increasesWhen production costs increase prices of finished goods increasesthe above leads to a decrease in demand for finished goodsand ultimately Consumer spending goes downCheers
A person performs a cost-benefit analysis in order to:
A. calculate the expenses of multiple businesses competing in the
same market.
B. evaluate the possible positive and negative effects of different
economic decisions.
C. analyze economic data to reach general conclusions about a
country's economy.
D. determine the tax rates a business will pay depending on its
profits in a year.
o
Answer:
B. evaluate the possible positive and negative effects of different economic decisions.
Explanation:
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is used to examine and compare the cost associated with a project or task and the benefits derived from it.
Simply stated, cost-benefit analysis is a form of utilitarianism commonly used by individuals, business firms and government in the decision-making process, as all the cost incurred are determined and analyzed.
This ultimately implies that, it may be used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) sums the total cost associated with a project (activity) and compares this cost against the total benefits that would be generated. Thus, it helps in the decision-making process by comparing the net present value (NPV) of the cost of a particular project with the net present value (NPV) of its benefits.
Hence, a person performs a cost-benefit analysis in order to help him or her evaluate the possible positive and negative effects of different economic decisions with respect to an investment, project, activity, or programme.
Identify the goal of outsourcing governance procedures. Group of answer choices To report on the fairness of the presentation of management's description of a service organization's system and the suitability of the design of the controls To create complex systems that run themselves, while keeping the system's complexity invisible to the end user in a public cloud environment To ensure that the outsourcing initiative succeeds, even as personnel, business needs, and operating conditions change To provide data and resources on the upfront infrastructure costs of a firm and on projects that differentiate their core business process
Answer:
To ensure that the outsourcing initiative succeeds, even as personnel, business needs, and operating conditions change
Explanation:
Outsourcing
This is simply regarded as a form of an arrangement through which one company in contact with another organization mainly to give or provide services that ordinarily could be provided by company employees.
Reasons why organizations outsource
1. To cut costs
2. To improve focus
3. To upgrade capabilities and services
4. Fasten or accelerate time to market etc.
There are several issues associated with outsourcing. They includes:
1. There is the problem of decreasing employee Morale
2. Quality problems
3. Legal issues
3. Negative impact on customer relationships and satisfaction
4. Data security and integrity issues etc.
The objective of outsourcing is to save money and/or provide better service. It aim to lessen or free up development staff to cutoff peaks and valleys in the staffing cycle.
The owner of Leonardo's Pizza recently decided that Gainesville was too small for his business; he needed to expand. He has decided to open a new pizza parlor in Trenton so new people will be exposed to his famous pizzas, which until recently had only been enjoyed by the lucky people who live in Gainesville. Leonardo is trying to extend the life cycle of his brand so he can be in business for a very long time. Which strategy is Leonardo using to do this
Answer:
Market Development
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about The owner of Leonardo's Pizza who recently decided that Gainesville was too small for his business; he needed to expand. He has decided to open a new pizza parlor in Trenton so new people will be exposed to his famous pizzas, which until recently had only been enjoyed by the lucky people who live in Gainesville. Leonardo is trying to extend the life cycle of his brand so he can be in business for a very long time. In this case, Leonardo using Market Development strategy
Market development can be regarded as growth strategy which involves identification as well as development of new market segments for current products. market development strategy base it's targets on non-buying customers as regards the currently targeted segments. There is also a plan for new customers in new segments. It is another way of expanding sales.
The Simpsons are buying the Martin's house for $415,000, and closing is set for March 15. The Martins have a loan balance of $230,000 at a rate of 4.7% and have prepaid property taxes ($2,506) and insurance ($1,400), and they also have mortgage interest to consider. Using a 365-day proration method, calculate the prorated amount the Simpsons will owe the Martins at closing. Assume February has 28 days this year. The sellers own the day of closing.
Answer:
$1,997.62
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the prorated amount the Simpsons will owe the Martins at closing.
First step is to Calculate daily rates for taxes to be prorated
Daily rates for taxes=$2,506 ÷ 365
Daily rates for taxes= $6.87
Second step is to calculate Martins pay for the first 74 days which is January 1 through March 15
Pay=74 x $6.87
Pay= $508.38
Now let determine the prorated amount
Prorated amount=$2,506 - $508.38
Prorated amount= $1,997.62
Therefore the prorated amount the Simpsons will owe the Martins at closing is $1,997.62
A university spent $1.8 million to install solar panels atop a parking garage. These panels will have a capacity of 400 kilowatts (kW) and have a life expectancy of 20 years. Suppose that the discount rate is 20%, that electricity can be purchased at $0.10 per kilowatt-hour (kWh), and that the marginal cost of electricity production using the solar panels is zero.
Answer:
9241.08 Hrs
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Approximately how many hours per year will the solar panels need to operate to enable this project to break
Let n represent hour of operation per year for breakeven
Breakeven annual cost = Annual savings
$1,800,000 * (A/P, 20%,20) = 400 * n * 0.1
$1,800,000 * 0.205357 = 400 * n * 0.1
n = 369,643/ 40
n= 9241.075
n=9241.08 Hrs (Approximately)
Therefore Approximately how many hours per year will the solar panels need to operate to enable this project to break will be 9241.08 Hrs
Which of the following is true about business purchases? Business purchases are usually quicker and more informal than are consumer purchases. Business purchases involve fewer participants in decision making compared to consumer purchases. Purchasing agents are absent in business purchases. Business purchases involve more professional purchasing effort than consumer purchases. Business purchases involve less technical and economic considerations compared to consumer purchases.
Answer:
Business purchases involve more professional purchasing effort than consumer purchases.
Explanation:
A form of business purchase where the purchaser received the assets of the business without presuming the liabilities. Here the purchase price should be distributed to the business assets and the same should become the part of the business purchase agreement. Also as the name suggest it means the purchase done for the business purpose that become professional not for the personal purchase or consumer purchase
Jay recently was promoted to a management position in a firm that had been extremely bureaucratic. However, the environment changed dramatically and the new management team knew it needed to change the organization quickly if it was to survive. Jay suggested that the management team allow the employees to develop more confidence in their ability to do a good job by sharing power with them. The others on the team were skeptical, but they allowed Jay to experiment. In this situation Jay is suggesting using __________ to increase employee confidence in their ability to do the job.
Answer:
Empowerment
Explanation:
Employee management is done in different ways. Some managers prefer to take charge and instruct their reports on what to do. This approach puts a lot of pressure on the manager because his input is needed in every activity.
Another method of employee management is empowerment. This involves assigning responsibility over various aspects of the job to employees and holding them accountable for the outcome.
This way employees feel valued and their confidence grows.
Jay is trying to use empowerment to increase employee productivity by allowing the employees to develop more confidence in their ability to do a good job by sharing power with them.
QUESTION 10 of 10: You've been meaning to fix those rotted boards on your porch for years. Finally, last week the deck gave way. The
replacement will cost you $3,000. Will you be able to recover the cost of replacement (less your deductible) from your homeowner's
insurance?
O a) Yes
b) No
Answer:
B no
Explanation:
Because they don't cover such matters.
As per the question, you are fixing the rotten boards on the porch for years and finally, the deck gave way. Replacement of the entire set will cost about 3000 dollars.
As in order to recover the replacement from the homeowner's insurance with the amount of 3000 is not possible and replacing the damaged item will not be helpful as the company will not be paying for it.Hence the option is No.
Learn more about the You've been meaning to fix those.
brainly.com/question/13647625.
Parker Industries is a small company with a big name! Parker Industries is actually a one-person company that imports strands of LED lights from China and sells them through its website. Parker's only overhead is a storage unit for inventory that costs $125 a month and a $25 monthly fee for website hosting. Currently, Parker imports the lights for $.99 each (including inbound shipping) and sells them for $4.49. Parker also pays shipping expenses of $.50 per light strand. If Parker is currently selling 50 units a month, what is Parker's monthly profit or loss?
A) $0
B) $224.50 (profit)
C) $49.50 (profit)
D) −$74.50 (loss)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Profit = total cost - total revenue
total cost = fixed cost +variable cost
fixed cos =125 + 25 = 150
variable cost = 50 x (0.99 + 0.50) = 74.50
profit-earning distributed to the owner as a result of a profitable market production process. Profit is a metric of profitability, and it is the primary concern of the owner in the earnings context of market production. Several profit measurements are often used.
The correct option for Parker's monthly profit or loss A. 0
Profit = total cost - total revenue
Total cost = fixed cost +variable cost
Fixed cost = [tex]\text{cost of the stock} + \text{monthly charges of the stock}[/tex]
Fixed cost =125 + 25 = 150
Variable cost = [tex]\text{No. of units}\times (\text{import charges} + \text{shipping charges})[/tex]
Variable cost = [tex]50 \times (0.99 + 0.50)[/tex]= 74.50
Total cost = fixed cost +variable cost
Total cost = 150 + 74.50
Total revenue = [tex]\text{selling price}\times \text{no. of units}[/tex]
Total revenue = [tex]4.49 \times 50[/tex] = 224.50
Profit = total cost - total revenue
profit = 224.50 - 224.50 = 0
To know more about the calculation of the profit, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/25173974
Scenario: Wilson Industries Inc. Wilson Industries Inc. is a multinational firm that designs and produces premium leather bags for major destinations worldwide. The company's board of directors is meeting to discuss changes that might be needed in the company's operations. The board plans to examine Wilson's ability to produce enough bags to satisfy their customers' demands. This evaluation is known as ________.
Answer:
capacity planning
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about scenerio of Wilson Industries Inc. which is a multinational firm that designs and produces premium leather bags for major destinations worldwide. The company's board of directors is meeting to discuss changes that might be needed in the company's operations. The board plans to examine Wilson's ability to produce enough bags to satisfy their customers' demands. In this case, the evaluation is known as capacity planning.
Capacity planning can be regarded as process involving knowing of
production capacity that is required or needed by an organization in order to meet changing demands as regards
its products. IT capacity planning encompass estimation of the storage as well as computer hardware and software along with connection infrastructure resources that is needed over some future period of time.
Charles and Marcia are married, cash-basis taxpayers. In Year 2, they had interest income as follows: $500 interest on federal income tax refund $600 interest on state income tax refund $800 interest on federal government obligations $1,000 interest on state government obligations What amount of interest income is taxable on Charles and Marcia's Year 2 joint income tax return?
Answer:
$1900
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount of interest income is taxable on Charles and Marcia's Year 2 joint income tax return
Using this formula
Taxable interest income=Interest on federal income tax refund+Interest on state income tax refund+Interest on federal government
Let plug in the formula
Taxable interest income=$500 +$600+$800
Taxable interest income=$1,900
Therefore the amount of interest income that is taxable on Charles and Marcia's Year 2 joint income tax return is $1,900
During January, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods a total of 50,000 units. At the end of January, 10,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 70% complete with respect to labor. The beginning inventory included labor cost of $41,000 and the production department incurred direct labor cost of $325,500 during January. Compute the direct labor cost per equivalent unit for the department using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
$6.43
Explanation:
Total equivalent unit = Completed and transferred to finished goods + Work in process inventory (70%) complete in labor
Total equivalent unit = 50,000 + 10,000*70%
Total equivalent unit = 50,000 + 7,000
Total equivalent unit = 57,000
Total direct labor cost = WIP labor expenses + Direct labor cost incurred during January
Total direct labor cost = $41,000 + $325,500
Total direct labor cost = $366,500
Direct labor cost per equivalent unit =Total direct labor cost / Total equivalent units
Direct labor cost per equivalent unit = $366,500 / 57,000 units
Direct labor cost per equivalent unit = $6.4298246
Direct labor cost per equivalent unit = $6.43
Explain one difference between international and home trade
Answer:
Mobility of Labor and Capital: "One very important difference between home trade and international trade is that labor and capital are not so mobile between different countries as they are in their own countries."
Explanation:
hope this helps c:
Answer:
Should be: Mobility of Labor and Capital
Explanation:
When the Fed is acting as fiscal agent for the Treasury, it will
Select one:
a. buy securities from the Treasury, thereby providing the Treasury with money to pay the government's bills.
b. receive and process bids for Treasury securities in preparation for the Treasury's auction of securities.
c. serve as a lender of last resort.
d. supply the Treasury with paper money whenever the Treasury does not have enough funds to meet its bills.
e. supervise the Treasury by examining its books.
Answer:
b. receive and process bids for Treasury securities in preparation for the Treasury's auction of securities.
Explanation:
The Fed and their regional banks are authorized by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 to act as fiscal agents if the Secretary of the Treasury requires them to do so. Theoretically, this shouldn't be a normal activity, it should only happen on demand of the Secretary of the Treasury.
Executive headhunters have approached Charles about taking the position of senior vice president of marketing for a well-known company. Although this company has been highly successful since 1995, Charles has heard persistent rumors of overly aggressive marketing tactics, questionable reporting of sales data, and an atmosphere of intolerance of criticism. The CEO is a powerful and charismatic individual, who built the company from a small regional firm to an international powerhouse in only a decade. The other top managers have been hand-picked by the CEO, as have a number of the members of the board of directors. The salary for this position is very high and includes generous stock options. It would be a major step up in Charles's career and would position him to move to CEO of another company in the future. Charles has prided himself on his high moral values and is viewed as an exceptionally ethical person by his peers. What should Charles do?
Answer: d.Charles should not take the job because the culture of the organization is set by the CEO and other top managers. He would have little influence on the organizational culture as one of many top managers
Explanation:
Since Charles has prided himself on his high moral values and is viewed as an exceptionally ethical person by his colleagues, then this isn't the right job for him.
Since he has heard rumours of overly aggressive marketing tactics, questionable reporting of sales data, and an atmosphere of intolerance of criticism, this doesn't tally with his high moral values.
Also, since the CEO and other top managers sets up the organizational culture of the company, he would have little influence on the organizational culture as one of many top managers.
In a perfectly competitive market: Group of answer choices every seller tries to distinguish itself by offering a better product than its rivals every seller tries to undercut the prices charged by its rivals every sellet takes the price of its product as set by market conditions one seller has successfully outcompeted its rivals so no other sellers remain
Answer:
Every seller takes the price of its product as set by market conditions.
Explanation:
The correct answer is "every seller takes the price of its product as set by market conditions".
In a perfectly competitive market, the price is determined by the market condition such as demand and supply. Thus, the price will be set at the level where the demand and supply curve intersects. So at this point, the price determined is called the equilibrium price.
A company has two operating segments. Segment A of the company has been operating at 70% capacity for the last two years. It produces a single product, which it sells to external customers for $17 per unit. Variable costs to produce one unit are $11 and the allocated fixed overhead costs are $3 per unit. Segment B purchases the same product produced by Segment A from an outside vendor for $15. Management is considering obtaining the product from Segment A. If Segment A begins to manufacture enough product to sell to its external customers, as well as to Segment B, Segment A will be operating at 94% capacity. What is the minimum price that Segment A should charge Segment B?
Answer:
$11 per unit
Explanation:
Based on the information given the MINIMUM PRICE that Segment A SHOULD CHARGE Segment B will be $11 per unit reason been that we were told that segment A VARIABLE COSTS TO PRODUCE ONE UNIT is $11 per unit.
Therefore the MINIMUM PRICE that Segment A SHOULD CHARGE Segment B will be $11 per units.
Which of the following is an example of a specific purpose? A. I want my employees to understand and follow the new dress code policy. B. I want to persuade my team. C. I would like ABC Company to select us as the bank to serve their employees' banking needs. D. a and c
Answer:
D. a and c
Explanation:
I hope it helps.
Harry's, your family-owned business, has been serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner in your city for so long that it's practically an institution! Your lunch menu items range in price from $8.99 to $13.99. Recently, your head chef suggested adding a delicious new seafood option to the lunch menu, but the costly ingredients involved will force you to charge $17.99 for it, which is comparable to what you charge for dinner menu items. You're concerned that this will upset your long-time customers. What should you do?
A. Set the price at $17.99, but raise the prices of all other menu items by S2 or more so it doesn't stand Support and out
B. Set the price at $17.99, and trust that your customers will see the value of the new menu item
C. Set the price at $14.99 for the first month, then gradually raise it to $17.99 over the next three months
D. Set the price at $13.99, but cut costs on all other menu items to make up for any revenue shortfalls
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
To run a food business, the first and foremost thing is to attract customers and create a customer base. Hence, the price must be kept lower in the initial days to grab attention of customer. As the customer become used to with the product taste and quality, the prices can be increased to make the business profitable.
Hence, option C is correct
QUESTION 1 of 10: Chandra likes her new credit card. She uses it whenever she can, but she's careful to stay below her credit limit. After two months she notices her credit card bill includes huge finance charges. She chose her card because it featured 0% APR, so she doesn't think she should have any finance charges at all. What is the most likely explanation for the finance charges on Chandra's bill
Answer:
The introductory rate on the card is no longer in effect
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that after two months she notices that the credit card bill involves the high finance charges but she select the car that have % APR so here the explanation should be with respective to the finance charges is that the introductory rate would have no impact on the credit card
Therefore the same is to be considered
Mary Delany, owner of Delany Salsas, is curious to know whether the new packaging for her line of salsas is being noticed by supermarket consumers. Accordingly, she ventures out to the local supermarket and passively watches the reactions of shoppers as they pass by one of the many Delany Salsas displays. Mary Delany is collecting ____ data through ____ methods.
Answer:
primary/observational
Explanation:
The primary data may be defined as the data or the information that is collected by the researcher or the experimenter directly from the subjects through any interviews or surveys. It is a first hand information or data collected directly from the source.
In the context, Mary Delany is collecting or gathering the data which is considered as a primary data through an observational methods. The data collected by Mary is primary because she collected the data first hand directly by visiting the local supermarkets from the customers.
And the method of gathering data is observational as she collected data by observing the people or the customers coming to the supermarkets and not by interviewing them.
So, the answer is primary/observational.
A big mining company wants to open a mine . The social costs are greater than the social benefits. Should the company carry on with this project or not?
Answer: They should not
Explanation:
The Social cost of a project refers to the total cost that society incurs as a result of the project. This includes the actual costs to the investors as well as the cost to society such as pollution. Likewise the social benefit is the entire benefit that accrues from the project.
When using the Social Cost Benefit Analysis, one should not pick a project that has a higher social cost than social benefit because it would lead to a social loss. In order words, the project would cost society more than society would benefit from it so there is no need to embark on such a project.