Discuss the role of the
kidney in
1. Regulation of blood pressure.
2. Regulation of ECF volume and electrolytes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

blood pressure is regulated by baroreceptors which act via the brain to influence the nervous and the endocrine systems. Blood pressure that is too low is called hypotension, pressure that is consistently too high is called hypertension, and normal pressure is called


Related Questions

In mice, apricot eyes is recessive to black eyes. Tail length is governed by another gene, linked to the eye color gene. Long tails is dominant to short tails. To determine the distance between the two genes, a double heterozygote is mated in a testcross and the classes of progeny produced were as follows:
Apricot eyes, Long tails 33
Apricot eyes, Short tails 20
Black eyes, Long tails 17
Black eyes, Short tails 30
Determine whether the heterozygous parent is in the cis or trans arrangement.
a. Cis
b. Trans

Answers

Answer:

trans

Explanation:

From the given information:

The study observes the genes present in mice for eye color and tail length. Since both genes are linked, it implies that they exist in the same chromosomes.

Black eyes is dominant over apricot eyes

Let Black eye be B and apricot eyes be b

Long tail is dominant over short tail

Let long tail be L and short tail be l

If double heterozygote(homoozygous-recessive) engage in the testcross

Then:

From the result given:

The parental combinations are:

Apricot eyes, Longtail  (bL / bl) =  33

Black eyes, Short tails (Bl / bl) = 30

The recombinant genes are:

Black eyes, Long tails (BL / bl) =  17

Apricot eyes, Short tails (bl / bl) = 20

The recombination frequency relates to the distance between the two genes which can be computed as:

= (20+17)/100

= 37%

Thus; the heterozygous parent is in trans arrangement.

Antennae development in ants is thought to be a trait controlled by maternal effect. In ants, zig-zag coils are dominant to curly coils. Assume that a female develops zig-zag coils. What can be determined about inheritance of this trait in her family?
a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae.
b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae.
c. This female carries the zig-zag allele
d. This female's offspring will have zig-zag antennae.

Answers

Answer:

a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae.

b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae.

Explanation:

Available data:

Antennae development ⇒ controlled by maternal effectZig-zag coils are dominantCurly coils are recessiveA female develops zig-zag coils

Maternal effect: Refers to the influence of the “environment provided by the mother” on the progeny phenotype. The mother´s genotype directly determines the progeny phenotype. Even though the progeny has a different genotype, it is irrelevant, as well as the father´s genotype or phenotype. This means that no matter what is the genotype of the offspring, all of them will express the same phenotype as their mother. The maternal effect is commonly seen in insects and might be seen in some mammals and plants.

So, if a female has zig-zag coils, this means that the mother also has zig-zag antennae and that all the brothers and sisters of this female ant have zig-zag antennae, independently of their genotype.

a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae ⇒ True. The trait is inherited from the mother.  

b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae ⇒ True. The whole progeny will express sig-zag antennae.

c. This female carries the zig-zag allele ⇒ Not necessarily.

d. This female's offspring will have zig-zag antennae ⇒ Depends on it´s genotype

what is 2 plus two and what is four plus four and what is five plus five and what is six plus six

Answers

Answer:

2+2=4. 4+4=8. 5+5=10. 6+6=12.

Explanation:

I'll just explain one? It takes around 360 pages to fully prove 1+1=2 so I'll just explain it the way I do. Draw some tallies. Draw 2 tallies and 2 more next to them. Count the total tallies, and you should get 4. (Sorry about this)

2+2 is 44+4 is 85+5 is 10 6+6 is 12

Anyone have a clue what dog breed this is?

Answers

Answer:

weenie dog but the scientific name for it is a Dotson

Its looks more like a beagle

2. What is the percentage likelihood that the couple will have a child that has the allele for cystic fibrosis

Answers

Answer:

the answer I got for the question you asked is 75%

13: Mycobacteria are stained with
a. Gram's staining
b. Simple staining
c. Both a and b
6. Ziehl - Neelsen's staining​

Answers

Answer:

d. Ziehl - Neelsen's staining

Explanation:

The mycobacteria is stained with the Ziehl - Neelsen's staining. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.

Write an experiment to show that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Explanationwe have two or three plants, they both get the same water every day they both get the same amount of soil and fertilizer, one is without sunlight and one is with, after a 2 weeks our results will be found

hope this helps

Which of the following terms describes the distribution of a particular allele
within a population?
A. Allele dominance
B. Allele strength
C. Allele frequency
D. Allele density
Please help me

Answers

Answer:

Option : B Allele frequency...

Explanation:

The answer is allelic frequency. This is also the fraction of a particular allele of a gene in the population. please marks me as brainliests..please for my answer please...

define cell and atom​

Answers

Answer:

Cell is made of molecules whereas atoms make up molecules. Cells are the smallest functioning unit in a living organism.

Atom is the smallest unit of matter. Usually, a cell is on the micrometer scale while an atom is in the angstrom scale.

OAmalOHopeO

Which product comes from protist

A. Yeast in sourdough bread

B. Mushroom on pizza

C. Cork in bulletin boards

D. Carrageenan in milk

Answers

Answer:

C. The cork in bulletin boards

Explanation:

Cork is made primarily from a plant called Quercus suber (the cork oak).

In your own words, explain how the precise timing of an element's radioactive decay helps scientists find the actual age of a material? (5 points)

Answers

Answer:

Precise time can be studied with the help of amount of carbon in the body. By measuring the amount of carbon in the body scientist can find the actual age of a material

Which of the following could be a characteristic of the fossil that is most closely related to humans? S-shaped back bo...

Answers

Answer: S-shaped back bo

Explanation: That was the only choice

Answer:

S-shaped back bone

Explanation:

pls mark as brainlists

What is NOT an effect of growth hormone?

a. Growth hormone directly stimulates osteoblasts in the periosteum to promote appositional growth.
b. Growth hormone increases the rate of mitosis in the epiphyseal plate of growing bones.
c. Growth hormone promotes the closure of the epiphyseal plate.
d. Growth hormone increases the activity of osteogenic cells.​

Answers

C. Growth hormone promotes the closure of the epiphyseal plate.

The closure of the epiphyseal plate is NOT an effect of growth hormone (option c).

The epiphyseal plate is a layer of hyaline cartilage between the epiphyses and metaphyses at the ends of long bones.

The epiphyseal plate is completely closed when bone growth is completed (around age 18 to 21 years).

Different hormones (i.e., testosterone and estrogen) released at puberty initiate the closure of epiphyseal plates.

In conclusion, the closure of the epiphyseal plate is NOT an effect of growth hormone (option c).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/5713939?referrer=searchResults

Post Lab Report Part II 6. The probability that the two offspring you produced share every genotype in common is extremely low. Explain why they are likely to be different. 7. How would genetic variability be affected if more chromosome pairs were added? What about if another partner was added?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer to 6:

The probability of two offspring with the same genotype is very low because due to recombination between the chromosomes of the father and mother each gamete has a different composition of genetic material. The only chance that they share the genotype is if they were zygotical twins.

Answer to question 7:

When you increase the number of chromosomes the variability will increase too.

define cell and atom​

Answers

Answer:

hope it is helpful to you




2. Explain two different ways that you could classify the following
items: banana, lemon, sandwich, milk, orange, meatball, salad.

Answers

Answer:

Two different ways that you could classify the following  items: banana, lemon, sandwich, milk, orange, meatball, and salad, are the following:

Fruits and not fruits, where the fruits would be banana, lemon and orange; and the non-fruits would be sandwich, milk, meatball and salad.

Food of animal and vegan origin, where the food of animal origin is sandwich, milk and meatball, and the vegan food is banana, lemon, orange and salad.

The following food items can be classified based on either plant or animal origins.

Classification of food products

Food is a substance that contains nutrients that is required for the growth and maintenance of the living organisms.

Food can be gotten from various sources which includes plant and animal sources.

Examples of plant sources are banana, lemon, sandwich, orange and salad

Examples of animal sources are milk and meatball. This is because it can be processed from cow and ram.

Therefore, the following food items can be classified based on either plant or animal origins.

Learn more about food sources here:

https://brainly.com/question/21896808

Explain the processes that occur in the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

A nuclear reactor is driven by the splitting of atoms, a process called fission, where a particle (a 'neutron') is fired at an atom, which then fissions into two smaller atoms and some additional neutrons. ... The fissioning of atoms in the chain reaction also releases a large amount of energy as heat.

Explain how animals may have influenced the evolution of terrestrial plants and vice versa​

Answers

Answer:

Microsporangium give microspores by meiosis.

Microsporangium give microspores by meiosis each microspores forms a pollen grain Pollen wall is secreted by surrounding sporophytes tissue Enclosed male gametophyte produces sperm by mitosis.

Mark me as brainliest ❤️



What does a single colony of a pathogenic microbe represent?

Answers:
A clone
A species
A serotype
All answers are correct
No answers are correct
Question 9

Answers

Answer:

clone

Explanation:

Why do you think during the evolutionary process there was a correlation between brain size increasing while cecum size decreased in the omnivores?
How does insect respiration differ from that of vertebrate respiration? How do they manage to respire?

Answers

Answer:

Brain size increase due to find out improved quality diets whereas cecum size decrease due to reduction of its need.

Explanation:

Brain size increased due to the need to increase the mental capacity of an organism in order to explore the environment for the survival such as search for improved quality diet and the cecum size decreased because omnivorous diet improved due to the reduction of its need as a component of the digestive system. Insects have different respiration system as compared to vertebrates because vertebrates uses lungs for respiration whereas the insects uses tracheal tubes for the absorption of oxygen and removal of carbondioxide gas.

3. A bacterial isolate from a urine specimen was grown in culture, Gram stained, and then tested for its ability to ferment sugars and hydrolyze various subtrates. What approach to bacterial identification is this an example of

Answers

Answer:

Phenotypic approach for bacterial identification

Explanation:

Bacterial identification can be done by conventional methods, which are based on phenotypical characteristics. These methods are much affordable and reasonable.

Phenotypical identification is based on bacteria´s observable characteristics, such as their morphology, development, and biochemical/metabolic properties.

It is important to consider that these methods do not provide absolute certainty. They can only indicate the genera or species to which the bacteria under study may belong.

Some primary evidence is usually used for fast bacteria identification:

Gram staining, morphology, growth at different media or different incubation atmospheres, glucose fermentation, spores production, motion, aerobiosis/anaerobiosis, among others.  

Knowing that the bacteria in the exposed example was isolated and grown in culture, then Gram-stained and tested for biochemical reaction, we can assume that the approach for its identification is phenotypic.  

phương pháp tạo vòng halo???

Answers

Answer:

lol

xplanation:

Answer:

jîâr erçvñ.

Explanation:

hñkgdà34vkffjGydlkydkeutskdeut

The pedigree below concerns the autosomal recessive disease phenylketonuria (PKU). The couple marked A and B are contemplating having a baby but are concerned about the baby having PKU. What is the probability of the first child having PKU

Answers

Answer: Hello your question some missing data attached below is the complete question

answer:

P( first child having PKU )  0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.5

Explanation:

The pedigree father has PKU ( pp ) ( From the top right )

pedigree mother = PP

The possible resultant progeny = Pp  

Resultant progeny marries non-carrier  ( Pp x PP ) = PP , PP, pP, pP

Hence B is either  ; PP ( non carrier ) or Pp ( carrier )

From left

one of the Resultant progeny = pp ( affected ). this simply means pedigree parents where both carriers or sufferers i.e. Pp or pp

Hence A is either ; Pp or pp

The probability of their first child having PKU

= PP x Pp = PP, Pp, PP, Pp ( probability = 0 in this case )

= Pp x Pp = PP, Pp, pP, pp ( probability = 1/4 * 100 = 25% )

= Pp x pp = Pp, Pp, pp, pp ( probability = 2/4 * 100 = 50% )

P( first child having PKU )  0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.5

lets denote dominant Gene = PP,  recessive Gene = pp

And here is another one, help meeeee HUHUHU, I'm exhausted (only for those who know the answer)


I need explanation for your answers, even though it's multiple choices, I still need your explanation for it.

DUE TOMORROW!

If your answer is NONSENSE it will be deleted as soon as possible!

But if your answer is CORRECT, HELPFUL, HAS AN EXPLANATION, I'll chose your answer as the BRAINLIEST ANSWER!​

Answers

Answer:

14. (a) Pb

15. (d) Al

16. (A) increases

Explanation:

14.

In the reactivity series of metals an element can displace another element from a compound if and only if it is not placed below that metal, as the reactivity of metals decreases when moving from top to bottom- if a metal is placed below Hydrogen it means that it is less reactive than Hydrogen and hence cannot displace Hydrogen from its compound.

All options except A are placed below Hydrogen in the reactivity series, so they wont displace Hydrogen from its compound, but option (a) that is Pb can do so as it is above Hydrogen in the reactivity series.

15.

Al is placed below Mg in the reactivity series and hence cannot displace Mg from its compound.

16.

The reactivity of metals increases down the GROUP.

[CAUTION :- We were talking 'bout REACTIVITY SERIES in the top 2 questions where reactivity decreases down the group, but we're talkin' 'bout GROUPS of the periodic table here, where reactivity increases down the group.]

The size of metals increases down the group causing their valence electrons to drift far from the nucleus so that they can be lost easily. The metals have a property of losing electrons so the more electrons it can lose more will be its reactivity.

Hence, reactivity increases down the group.

who do study edexcell certificate level? and can help be physics,chemistry and biology exam​

Answers

I have done GCSE sciences and also applied science a level so I could probably help you :)

If 622 water molecules were removed during the synthesis of a specific polysaccharide, how many monomers were joined together to make this molecule? need help please and thank you ​

Answers

Answer:

623 monomers

Explanation:

In a dehydration synthesis reaction, one water molecule is removed for every bond that is created between 2 monomers.

Linking 3 monomers together would remove 2 water molecules.

Following this pattern, the number of water molecules removed will always be one less than the number of monomers that were joined together.

So, if 622 water molecules were removed, then 623 monomers were joined together.

The answer is 623 monomers.

What fraction of the progeny of the cross BbTt x BbTt will have black fur and long tails?

A) 0/16

B) 1/16

C) 3/16

D) 9/16

E) 16/16

Answers

Answer:

plzzzz upload a full picture

•Based on cellular respiration, why does cardiac arrest (heart stops beating) decrease brain activity? Hint: think about what happens in the absence of blood flow and oxygen levels.

Answers

Answer:

the heart stops pumping as much blood to the brain which will lower the amount of funtion.

Describe the impact of technology on the environmental today

Answers

Explanation:

Other detrimental effects include diseases such as typhoid and cholera, eutrophication and the destruction of ecosystems which negatively affects the food chain. Resource depletion is another negative impact of technology on the environment. It refers to the consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished

imagine that you are conducting tests shortly after a nuclear accident.Using potted moss plants as you experimental organisms,design a experiment to test the hypothesis that the frequency of mutations decreases with the organisms distance from the source of radiation

Answers

Answer:

Take two potted plants and provide equal conditions to both.

Explanation:

Two potted plants i.e. one is placed near the nuclear accident site while on the other hand, the other is placed far away from the nuclear accident. Provide equal conditions to both plants so that we can find out the hypothesis that  the frequency of mutations decreases with the organisms distance from the source of radiation. The result shows that the potted plant that is located near to the nuclear accident site having high frequency of mutation as compared to other plant due to the radiation present at that location.

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