Answer:
the need for standardized message
Explanation:
In simple words, publicity refers to the process under which the same message is transmitted to a large volume of population. This results to a chaos as every individual might not interpret the message in the same manner as it was intended to be. Hence the effort to interact with the target audience may go into vain.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is D.
You are about to start your venture in agribusiness, which will be called Consumer's Delight. Create a marketing business plan describing key
aspects of your strategy, such as a mission statement, objectives, marketing mix, promotion techniques, and so on
Answer:
Amiin Fruits and vegetables
Explanation:
mission statement
we want to satisfy all fruits and vegetables needs in our geographical area by offering low price high quality fresh fruits and vegetables
Answer:
The marketing business plan for Consumer’s Delight will consist of the following aspects:
Mission: Consumer’s Delight’s mission is to provide fresh, high-quality vegetables that exceed consumers’ expectation and become their first choice for vegetable grocery shopping.
Marketing objectives: The marketing objectives of Consumer’s Delight will include the following:
Grow at a steady rate each month and capture nearby local vegetable markets.
Acquire new customers every quarter, targeting local restaurants and eventually hotels.
Generate goodwill and become the first choice for large orders.
Expand into allied segments such as logistics and consultation.
Main products (produce): Iceberg lettuce, broccoli, and spinach
Financial objectives: To achieve a 4 percent growth every year. To reduce the number of middlemen involved for transportation, other logistics, and delivery of the produce by 12 percent in the current year. Consumer’s Delight is expected reach its break-even point toward the end of the fourth quarter.
Target markets: Consumer’s Delight is looking at two sets of target markets, namely, individuals (consumers from the local supermarket) and restaurants.
Individual consumers: Green leafy vegetables are always in demand for salads, sandwiches, soups, and so on. The stock also needs to be fresh, which requires a daily turnover. Through current logistics connections, Consumer’s Delight will ensure that the stocks are delivered daily and in the best condition. Consumer’s Delight will also make use of local farmers at various locations to reach the maximum number of individuals.
Restaurants: Consumer’s Delight will work to contact all of the local restaurants in the vicinity, which total 12 in number. The aim will be to acquire long-term contracts with them.
Positioning: Consumer’s Delight will be positioned as:
fresh and healthy
high quality
dependable
Strategies: Consumer’s Delight primary motive is to become the preferred choice of its target group and to capture the entire market within the next five years. The strategy will initially begin with penetrative marketing strategies, wherein we will aggressively market to the local supermarkets. A Consumer’s Delight counter will be set up within the supermarket to take care of the branding and visibility of the agribusiness. The next stage will be to tap local restaurants once a good amount of brand visibility has been created.
Marketing mix: Consumer’s Delight will use the following marketing mix:
Pricing: Consumer’s Delight will price their produce per pound.
Distribution: Consumer’s Delight will connect with local transportation and logistics dealers and will regularly supply supermarkets. The company will follow a similar plan once the contracts from the restaurants begin to materialize.
Promotion: Because creating brand visibility is of paramount importance, Consumer’s Delight will put up posters and flyers inviting consumers to try out their products in the supermarkets. Consumer's Delight will also advertise in the weekly specials and monthly magazines of select supermarkets according to financial feasibility. Social media will be used to connect to potential restaurant clients.
Customer Service: Consumer’s Delight aims to offer the highest level of customer service to ensure loyalty and long-term contracts. Occasional store discounts will form a part of the customer service strategy.
Management and staffing: Consumer’s Delight will start with a small group of employees, and most of them will be work on a contractual basis. The staff members will mainly consist of analysts, consultants, field workers, store keepers, and others with average salaries.
Explanation:
Why is Social Media important in the Business World?
A. your professionalism is judged by it
B. first impressions are formed from it
C. It can make your company look bad
D. All of the above are True
I'll mark Brainliest
Answer:
I'm think It's D. All of the above are true
You have reached the planned half way mark. The total planned cost at this stage is five hundred dollars. The actual physical work that has been completed at this stage is worth $400. You have already spent one thousand dollars on the project. What is the CPI?
Answer:
0.4
Explanation:
Calculation for the CPI
Using this formula
CPI = Actual physical work/Amount spent on the project
Let plug in the formula
CPI=$400/$1,000
CPI=0.4
Therefore the CPI will be 0.4
Carly’s Clips charges for their grooming services based on the following:________.
Direct labor rate $ 62 per hour
Materials markup 30 %
Using time and materials pricing, what is the total price for a job requiring 3 direct labor hours and $54 of materials?
Answer: $256
Explanation:
Using time and materials pricing, the total price for a job requiring 3 direct labor hours and $54 of materials will be calculated as:
Materials = $54
Add: Materials markup = 30% × $54 = 0.3 × $54 = $16.2 = $16
Add: Labour = 3 × $62 = $186
Total price of job = $256
Brown Industries has a debt-equity ratio of 1.5. Its WACC is 9.6 percent, and its cost of
debt is 5.7 percent. There is no corporate tax.
What is the company's cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate
calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal
places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-1. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2.0? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-2. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 0.5? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-3. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
A .Unlevered cost of equity = 9.6
b-1 Levered cost of equity = 28.69
b-2 Levered cost of equity = 14.37
b-3 Levered cost of equity = 9.6
Explanation:
A. First step is to calculate the E/A
D/A = D/(E+D)
D/A = 1.5/(1+1.5)
D/A=0.6
E/A = 1-D/A
E/A=1-0.6
E/A=0.4
Second Step is to calculate WACC using this formula
WACC = Levered cost of equity*E/A+Cost of debt*(1-tax rate)*D/A
Let plug in the formula
0.096= Levered cost of equity*=0.4+0.057*(1-0)*=0.6
Levered cost of equity =15.45%
Third step is to calculate UnLevered cost of equity using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
0.1545 = Unlevered cost of equity+1.5*(Unlevered cost of equity-0.057)*(1-0)
Unlevered cost of equity = 9.6
b-1. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2.0
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+2*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 28.69
b-2. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 0.5
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+0.5*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 14.37
b-3. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+0*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 9.6
In the context of inventory costs, _____ can reflect backorders or service interruptions for external customers.
a. holding costs
b. stockout costs
c. ordering costs
d. setup costs
Answer:
b. stockout costs
Explanation:
Stockout cost is the cost in which the income is lost or the expenses that are attached to the inventory shortage
It can be occurred in two ways
1. Sales-related: In the case when the customer wants to order a product but at that time the stock is not available so here the company lost the gross margin
2. Inside process-related: This would arised when the company required inventory for running a production but at that time the inventory is not available so the company could incurred extra cost to purchase the inventory
So by above there is an interruption of a service
Therefore the option b is correct
Nazim also recently bought bonds with a clause stating that interest will be paid only when the company has enough earnings to pay for it. Nazim has invested i
Answer:
Income Bond
Explanation:
Bond is simply any Corporations written pledge to repay a written and specific amount with interest.
Income bond also known as adjustment bond and an a type of debt security.
It is that which the face value of the bond only is pledged to be paid to the investor, with any other payment usually coupon payments paid only if the issuing party involved has enough earnings to pay for it. It is often used when a company is reorganizing and coming out of a bankruptcy.
Crane Company issues $365,000, 20-year, 8% bonds at 103. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on June 1, 2022. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
Crane Company
Journal entry to record the sale of the bonds on June 1, 2022:
Debit Cash Account $375,950
Credit Bonds Payable $365,000
Credit Bonds Premium $10,950
To record the sale of 8% bonds at 103.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds = $365,000
Bonds maturity period = 20 years
Bonds issued at a premium of 103
Bonds rate of interest = 8% per annum
Number of bonds issued = $365,000/$100 = 3,650
Premium on bonds = 3,650 * $3 ($103 - $100) = $10,950
When a company collects sales tax from a customer, the event results in a(n) ________ in Cash and a(n) ________ in Sales Tax Payable.
a. increase; decrease
b. increase; increase
c. decrease; decrease
d. decrease; increase
Answer:
The correct option is option (b) increase; increase
Explanation:
Since the company collect the sales tax from a customer so here the cash is received that means cash is increased while on the other hand the sales tax payable is a liability so it is also increased. Moreover, the cash has the debit balance while on the other hand the liabilities has the credit balance
hence, the option (b) is correct
What type of Businesses has limited liability ?
Answer:
LLC, a limited liability company
Explanation:
What happens when a firm makes a decision to grow from within?
Answer:
most grow by expanding their present operations. some introduce and sell new but related products. others expand the sale of present precepts to new geographic markets or to new groups of consumers in geographic markets already served.
Explanation:
At December 31, 2019, Obermeyer Imports reported the following information on its balance sheet.
Accounts receivable $250,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 15,000
During 2019, the company had the following transactions related to receivables.
1. Sales on account $2,600,000
2. Sales returns and allowances 45,000
3. Collections of accounts receivable 2,250,000
4. Write-offs of accounts receivable deemed uncollectible 10,000
5. Recovery of bad debts previously written off as uncollectible 3,000
Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record each of these five transactions. Assume that no cash discounts were taken on the collections of accounts receivable.
(b) Enter the January 1, 2019, balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Post the entries to the two accounts (use T-accounts), and determine the balances.
(c) Prepare the journal entry to record bad debt expense for 2019, assuming that an aging of accounts receivable indicates that estimated bad debts are $22,000.
Answer:
Obermeyer Imports
a) Journal Entries to record each transaction:
1. Debit Accounts Receivable $2,600,000
Credit Sales Revenue $2,600,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
2. Debit Sales Returns $45,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $45,000
To record the return of goods on account.
3. Debit Cash Account $2,250,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $2,250,000
To record collections from customers.
4. Debit Uncollectible Expenses $10,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $10,000
To record the write-off of accounts deemed uncollectible.
5. Debit Cash Account $3,000
Credit Uncollectible Expenses $3,000
To record the recovery of bad debts previously written off.
b) T-accounts:
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balances $250,000
Sales Revenue 2,600,000
Sales Returns 45,000
Cash Account 2,250,000
Uncollectible Expenses 10,000
Ending Balances 545,000
Total $2,850,000 $2,850,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balances $15,000
Uncollectible expense 7,000
Ending balances $22,000
c) Journal Entry
Debit Uncollectible Expense $7,000
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $7,000
To record the allowance for uncollectibles.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts receivable $250,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 15,000
b) The allowance for Doubtful Accounts will increase by $7,000 to $22,000. As a result, the Uncollectible Expense will be debited with $7,000 while the Allowance for doubtful accounts will be credited with $7,000. This brings the total of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to $22,000 in accordance with the new estimate based on the aging of accounts receivable.
The journal entries to record each of the transactions will be:
Debit Accounts Receivable $2,600,000
Credit Sales Revenue $2,600,000
(To record the sale of goods on account)
Debit Sales Returns $45,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $45,000
(To record the return of goods on account).
Debit Cash Account $2,250,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $2,250,000
(To record collections from customers)
Debit Uncollectible Expenses $10,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $10,000
(To record the write-off of accounts deemed uncollectible).
Debit Cash Account $3,000
Credit Uncollectible Expenses $3,000
(To record the recovery of bad debts previously written off)
The balances in accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts will be calculated thus:
Debit Beginning balance $250000.
Debit sales revenue $2,600,000.
Credit Sales return $45000
Credit Cash account $2250000
Credit Uncollectible expenses $10000
Credit ending balances $545000
Lastly, the journal entry to record bad debt expense for 2019 will be:
Debit Uncollectible expense $7000.
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $7000.
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Rappaport Industries has 6,250 perpetual bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,400 each. The bonds have a coupon rate of 6.6 percent and a yield to maturity of 6.9 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. What is the present value of the interest tax shield?
Answer:
3,500,000
Explanation
The present value of the interest tax shield can be calculated by first calculating the coupon payment and tax shield on that coupon payment. After calculating the tax shield we can easily calculate the present value of the tax shield
DATA
Number of bonds = 6250
Coupon rate = 6.6%
Face value = $1,400
Tax rate = 40%
Solution
Coupon Payment = No of Bonds x Face value x Coupon Rate
Coupon Payment = (6250 x 1400 x 6.6%)
Coupon Payment = $577,500
Tax Shield = $577,500 x 40%
Tax Shield = $231,000
Present value = Tax shield/Coupon Rate
Present value = (231,000 /0.066)
Present value = $3,500,000
Empower Inc., is a software development firm that firmly believes in common unspoken assumptions along the lines of conventional lines of organizational behavior. It allows each and every member to pursue his or her self-interests.As a conventional organization, it is more likely to:_________.a) solely transcend shareholder interests.b) predominantly consider the interests of multiple stakeholders.c) primarily focus on the financial bottom line.d) exclusively contribute to ecological sustenance.
Answer:
Explanation:
h
Justify the role of ethics in the workplace
The role of ethics in the workplace is leads to satisfied workers who look forward to going to work rather than viewing it as a burden.
What do you understand by the role of ethics?Ethics can be thought of as the rules that direct our behaviour so that we make the best decisions for the benefit of everybody. In order to tell the truth, maintain our word, or assist a stranger in need, we must follow ethical principles.
A company that implements a workplace ethics programme aligns employee behavior. This encourages transparency, collaboration, and trust as a result. Additionally, workers perform better at their professions when they are aware of the expectations of their superiors.
Integrity is among the most crucial working ethics. Additionally, employees grow to feel attached to and devoted to the company.
Therefore, the role of ethics in the workplace is leads to satisfied workers who look forward to going to work rather than viewing it as a burden.
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On February 15, Jewel Company buys bonds of Marcelo Corp. for $200,000. The investment is classified as available-for-sale securities. This is the company's first and only investment in available-for-sale securities. On December 31, the bonds had a fair value of $200,300. The entry to record the year-end adjustment is:A. Debit Cash $300; credit Gain on Sale of Investments $300.B. Debit Cash $300; credit Dividend Revenue $300.C. Debit Fair Value Adjustment-Available-for-Sale $300; credit Realized Gain-Income $300.D. Debit Fair Value Adjustment-Available-for-Sale $300; credit Unrealized Gain-Equity $300.E. Debit Fair Value Adjustment-Available-for-Sale $300; credit Interest Revenue $300.
Answer:
D. Debit Fair Value Adjustment-Available-for-Sale $300; credit Unrealized Gain-Equity $300
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the year-end adjustment is as follows
Fair Value Adjustment-Available-for-Sale $300 ($200,300 - $200,000)
To Unrealized Gain-Equity $300
(Being year-end adjustment is recorded)
The available for sale securities would be at fair market value
Therefore the unrealized gain would be $300
hence, the correct option is d.
Suppose the economy is in an inflationary gap. According to neoclassical economists, what will happen
Answer:
The following portion describes the description and as per the particular context.
Explanation:
Sometimes when, however according to neoclassical economics, the economy would be in a monetary expansion void, the economy would rebound towards its maximum or projected production level. That's because the ecosystem or the market, throughout essence, is personality. Wage levels are not going to increase. To decrease the difference, joblessness could also increase and therefore not decline.McDonalds reported current year pretax book income of $365,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $13,750, unfavorable temporary differences of $97,000, and unfavorable permanent differences of $45,000. McDonalds' current income tax expense or benefit would be
Answer:
the current income tax expense or benefit is $103,583
Explanation:
The computation of the current income tax expense or benefit is shown below:
Current income tax expense is
= (pre - tax book income - favourable temporary difference + unfavorable temporary difference + unfavourable permanent difference) × tax rate
= ($365,000 - $13,750 + $97,000 + $45,000) × 21%
= $493,250 × 21%
= $103,583
We assumed the tax rate be 21%
hence, the current income tax expense or benefit is $103,583
Dan signs a check payable to Eagle Investors, Inc., and gives it to Eagle, leaving the amount blank but authorizing Eagle to fill in the check for $1,000. Eagle fills in $1,500 and negotiates the check to First State Bank, to whom Eagle owes $1,500. First State, an HDC, can enforce the check for:
Answer:
$1,500
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that Eagle fills in the amount of $1,500 instead of the amount of $1,000 which Dan authorize Eagle to fill in which they went ahead to as well negotiates the check payable to First State Bank because Eagle owes First State Bank the amount of $1,500 which means that First State Bank which is an HDC, can enforce the check for the amount of $1,500 which was negotiated by Eagle to First State Bank.
Therefore First State, an HDC, can enforce the check for: $1,500
A bond has a face value of $10,000. The bond matures in 12 years and pays its coupon interest semi-annually. The coupon rate is 9%. Assuming a yield of 8%, what is the price of the bond?
Answer:
Bond Price= $10,762.31
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Face value= $10,000
Time= 12*2= 24
Cupon= (0.09/2)*10,000= $450
YTM= 0.08/2= 0.04
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:
Bond Price= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]
Bond Price= 450*{[1 - (1.04^-24)] / 0.4} + [10,000/(1.04^24)]
Bond Price= 6,861.1 + 3,901.21
Bond Price= $10,762.31
Molly has generated general business credits over the years that have not been utilized. The amounts generated and not utilized equal:
Answer:
the question is incomplete since its missing most of its content:
Molly has generated general business credits over the years that have not been utilized. The amounts generated and not utilized follow:
year unused business credits
2013 $2,500
2014 $7,500
2015 $5,000
2016 $4,000
In the current year, 2017, her business generates an additional $15,000 general business credit. In 2017, based on her tax liability before credits, she can utilize a general business credit of up to $20,000. After utilizing the carryforwards and the current year credits, how much of the general business credit generated in 2017 is available for future years?
Accumulated business credits up to 2016 = $2,500 + $7,500 + $5,000 + $4,000 = $19,000
Additional business credits generated during 2017 = $15,000
total business credits available at the end of 2017 = $34,000
if she can use $20,000 this year to reduce her tax liability, the ending balance of unused business credits that can be carried forward = $34,000 - $20,000 = $14,000
Kylie is a single mom with two dependent children, Tanner, age 7 and Olivia, age 11. She has AGI of $36,000 and paid $5,300 to a qualified day care center for the two children. What amount of credit can Kylie receive for the child and dependent care credit?
a. $5,300.
b. $1,060.
c. $1,200.
d. $1,272.
Answer:
d. $1,272.
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of credit that received for child and dependent care credit is shown below:
= Total expense × applicable percentage
= $5,300 × 35% - {($36,000 - $15,000) ÷ $2,000 × 1%}
= $5,300 × 24%
= $1,272
hence, the amount of credit that received for child and dependent care credit is $1,272
A $1,000 par bond with a semi-annual coupon and 12 years to maturity is currently priced $880 and has a yield to maturity of 5.37%. What is the bonds coupon rate
Answer:
Annual Coupon rate = 0.040005 or 4.0005% rounded off to 4.00%
Explanation:
To calculate the price of the bond today, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. We assume that the interest rate provided is stated in annual terms. As the bond is a semi annual bond, the coupon payment, number of periods and semi annual YTM will be,
Coupon Payment (C) = C
Total periods (n) = 12 * 2 = 24
r or YTM = 0.0537 * 6/12 = 0.02685 or 2.685%%
The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.
We will first calculate the value of semi coupon payment made by the bond.
880 = C * [( 1 - (1+0.02685)^-24) / 0.02685] + 1000 / (1+0.02685)^24
880 = C * 17.52482779 + 529.4583737
880 - 529.4583737 = C * 17.52482779
350.5416263 / 17.52482779 = C
C = 20.0025718 rounded off to 20.00
The annual coupon payment will be = 20.0025718 * 2 = 40.00514361 rounded off to 40.01
Annual Coupon rate = 40.00514361 / 1000 = 0.040005 or 4.0005% rounded off to 4.00%
The ________ in the Sigma Six cost-of-quality (COQ) equation includes the internal costs before the product is sold (like waste and re-work).
Answer:
Cost of Failure
Explanation:
A manufacturer incurs failure cost when they produce defective goods. The can be both internal and external cost.
Internal cost are those that incur before the product is sold/shipped to the ultimate buyer such as waste, re-work and/or reduction in sales price for re-worked goods. External cost on the other hand are those that occur following the shipment of goods such as warranty claims, cost of any legal action taken by customer, orders cancelled and/or lost of customer goodwill.
In most cases the external cost is higher than the cost incurred on the internal failure of the goods. So most often the manufacturers are more focused on ensuring that the quality standards are achieved.
5 years ago, Barton Industries issued 25-year noncallable, semiannual bonds with a $1,000 face value and an 11% coupon, semiannual payment ($55 payment every 6 months). The bonds currently sell for $844.87. If the firm's marginal tax rate is 25%, what is the firm's after-tax cost of debt?
Answer:
9.84%
Explanation:
The bond's yield to maturity( pre-tax cost of debt) can be determined using the financial calculator approach as below:
N=50 (number of semiannual coupons in 25 years i.e 25*2)
PMT=55 (semiannual coupon=face value*coupon rate*6/12=$1000*11%*6/12=$55)
PV=-844.87 (current market price)
FV=1000 (face value)
CPT I/Y=6.56% (semiannual yield)
annual yield=6.56% *2=13.12%
after tax cost of debt=pretax cost of debt*(1-tax rate)
after tax cost of debt=13.12% *(1-25%)=9.84%
Metaline Corp. uses the weighted average method for inventory costs and had the following information available for the year. Calculate the equivalent units of production.
Beginning Work in Process (40% complete, $1,100) 200 units
Ending inventory of Work in Process (80% complete) 400 units
Total units started during the year 3,200 units
Answer:
The equivalent units of production 3,320 units
Explanation:
Equivalent units is the amount of work done in the manufacturing process at the end of the period. It includes fully completed units and partially completed units.
Equivalent units of production = ( Beginning work in process + Numbers of units started during the year ) - Incomplete units at the end of the period
Equivalent units of production = ( 200 units + 3,200 units ) - ( 400 units x ( 100% - 80% ) )
Equivalent units of production = 3,400 units - 80 units
Equivalent units of production = 3,320 units
Goal conflict can be avoided if budget goals are carefully designed for consistency across all areas of the organization. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Goal conflict can be regarded as a kind of conflict that occur when there is two or more goals that are competing in ones mindset. It could be a clash in between ones personal goals and organizational goals. Goal confict can be avoided if budget goals are carefully designed for consistency across all areas of the organization.
Upon arrival at the international airport in the country of Canteberry, Charles Alt exchanged $200 of U.S. currency 1,000 florins, the local currency unit. Upon departure from Canteberry's international airport on completion of his business, he exchanged his remaining 100 florins into $15 of U.S. currency.
Required:
a. Determine the currency exchange rates for each of the cells in the following matrix for Charles Alt's business trip to Canteberry.
b. Discuss and illustrate whether the U.S. dollar strengthened or weakened relative to the florin during Charles's stay in Canteberry.
c. Did Charles experience a foreign currency transaction gain or a loss on the 100 florins he held during his visit to Canteberry and converted to U.S. dollars at the departure date? Explain your answer.
Arrival Date Departure Rate
Direct exchange rate
Indirect exchange rate
Answer:
Explanation:
Here's the answer!! Hope this helped...
a. Exchange rate for buying florins = 5 florins per U.S. dollar and Exchange rate for selling florins = 0.15 U.S. dollars per florin
b. At the beginning of his trip, the exchange rate for buying florins was 5 florins per U.S. dollar. At the end of his trip, the exchange rate for selling florins was 0.15 U.S. dollars per florin.
c. Charles experienced a foreign currency transaction loss on the 100 florins he held during his visit to Canteberry and converted to U.S. dollars at the departure date.
a. To determine the currency exchange rates for each of the cells in the matrix, we can use the given information:
1. Charles exchanged $200 into 1,000 florins at the beginning of his trip.
Exchange rate for buying florins = Amount in local currency / Amount in U.S. dollars
Exchange rate for buying florins = 1000 florins / $200
Exchange rate for buying florins = 5 florins per U.S. dollar
2. Charles exchanged his remaining 100 florins into $15 at the end of his trip.
Exchange rate for selling florins = Amount in U.S. dollars / Amount in local currency
Exchange rate for selling florins = $15 / 100 florins
Exchange rate for selling florins = 0.15 U.S. dollars per florin
The completed matrix would be:
| - | U.S. Dollars ($) | Florins |
| Buying | 1 | 5 |
| Selling | 0.15 | 1 |
b. To discuss whether the U.S. dollar strengthened or weakened relative to the florin during Charles's stay in Canteberry, we compare the exchange rates at the beginning and end of his trip.
If the exchange rate for buying florins (5 florins per U.S. dollar) is higher than the exchange rate for selling florins (0.15 U.S. dollars per florin), it means that the U.S. dollar strengthened relative to the florin during Charles's stay in Canteberry. In other words, Charles could get more florins for each U.S. dollar at the beginning of his trip than he could get U.S. dollars for each florin at the end of his trip.
c. This is because the exchange rate for selling florins (0.15 U.S. dollars per florin) was lower than the exchange rate for buying florins (5 florins per U.S. dollar).
When Charles initially exchanged $200 into 1,000 florins, he got 5 florins per U.S. dollar. However, when he exchanged his remaining 100 florins back into U.S. dollars at the end of his trip, he got only 0.15 U.S. dollars per florin.
To illustrate the transaction:
Initial exchange:
$200 --> 5 florins per U.S. dollar --> 5 florins * 200 = 1,000 florins
Exchange at departure:
100 florins --> 0.15 U.S. dollars per florin --> 100 florins * 0.15 = $15
Charles initially got $200 worth of florins (1,000 florins), but when he converted the remaining 100 florins back into U.S. dollars, he received only $15. This difference of $200 - $15 = $185 represents a foreign currency transaction loss during his trip.
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Explain the difference between the proportional method and the incremental method of allocating the proceeds of lump-sum sales of capital stock.
Answer:
When a company sells different securities together (this usually happens during mergers and acquisitions):
and the price of all the securities is not certain, the incremental method will first allocate proceeds to the sale of securities whose price is actually certain. The remaining proceeds will be allocated to the securities whose price is uncertain. E.g. total sales $10 million, stocks worth $5 million were sold and bonds worth ? million were sold. The company will allocate $5 million to stocks and $5 million to bonds. and the price of all the securities is certain, the proportional method allocates the sales proceeds proportionally among the different securities sold. E.g. total sales $10 million, stocks worth $5 million were sold and bonds worth $3 million were sold. The company will allocate ($5/$8) x $10 million = $6.25 million to stocks and $3.75 to bonds.Chris Smith owns a portfolio consisting of two stocks, Amazon and Apple, Inc. Chris owns $2,000 of Amazon and $6,500 of Apple, Inc. Chris has computed the expected return on Amanzon to be 8.2% and the expected return on Apple, Inc. to be 9.5%. The standard deviation of the returns on Amazon is 5.07% and the standard deviation of the returns on Apple, Inc. is 6.84%. The covariance on the returns of the two companies is -0.0014.
1. What is the expected return on Chris’ portfolio?
a. 6.39 percent
b. 7.70 percent
c. 9.99 percent
d. 7.89 percent
e. 9.19 percent
2. . What is the risk of this portfolio (measured by standard deviation)?
a. 4.87 percent
b. 4.26 percent
c. 2.73 percent
d. 7.46 percent
e. 3.82 percent
Answer:
0.0919411
4.87%
Explanation:
Given that:
AMAZON :
Investment = $2000
Expected return = 8.2%
Standard deviation = 5.07%
APPLE :
Investment = $6500
Expected return = 9.5%
Standard deviation = 6.84%
Total investment = $(2000 + 6500) = $8500
Amazon investment weight :
2000 / 8500 = 0.2353
Apple investment weight :
6500 / 8500 = 0.7647
Expected return on portfolio:
(Amazon weight * Amazon expected return) + (apple weight * apple expected return)
= (0.2353 * 0.082) + (0.7647 * 0.095)
= 0.0919411
= 0.0919411 * 100%
= 9.19411 = 9.19%
Portfolio risk :
Sqrt[(Amazon weight ² * amazon standard deviation²) + (apple weight ² * apple standard deviation ²) + 2 (weight of Amazon * weight of apple * covariance)]
Sqrt[(0.2353^2 * 0.0507^2) + (0.7647^2 * 0.0684^2) + 2(0.2353 * 0.7647 * - 0.0014)
Sqrt(0.0023743662707145)
= 0.0487274
= 0.0487274 * 100%
= 4.87%