Differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their pH values. Give an example of each type. keep it simple

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

differences

Any compound with a pH value between zero to seven is considered acidic, whereas a pH value between seven to fourteen is a base. An acid is called a proton donor, while a base is called a proton acceptor (Kolb, 1978).

examples are:

baking soda is basic (pH = 9.0).

Orange juice is mildly acidic (pH = approximately 3.5)

The environment in your stomach is highly acidic (pH = 1 to 2).

Explanation:

hope that helps.... thanks


Related Questions

What are some properties of an ice cube that tell you it is a solid? Write at least one property, and explain
how it relates to an ice cube.

Answers

Answer:

Well ice cubes are normally liquids but it is frozen water making it a solid. Since they are made of water particles, they wouldn't normally be a solid, but the particles are packed close enough together to make it one. Hope this helps! :D

Explanation:

because of friction?

Answers

Answer:

what do you mean?

Explanation:

Calculate the number of carbon atoms contained in 5.6 g of C2H4

Answers

Molecular mass of C₂H₄ is,

M = 2×12 + 4×1 g/mol

M = 28 g/mol

Moles of C₂H₄ in 5.6 g of C₂H₄ :

n = 5.6/28 mol

n = 0.2 mol

Now, 1 mol of C₂H₄ contains 2 moles of carbon.

So, number of moles of carbon are :

n = 0.4 mol

We know, 1 mol of any atom contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms.

So, number of carbon atoms are :

[tex]N = 0.4 \times 6.022\times 10^{23} \\\\N = 2.409 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

explain why aluminium oxide must be molten for electrolysis to take place.

Answers

Answer:

The extraction is done by electolysis but first the aluminium oxide must be melted so that electricity can pass through it...The use of molten cryolite as a solvent reduces some of the Energy

costs involved in extracting aluminum by allowing the ions in aluminum oxide to move freely at low temperature ..

PLEASE HELPPPPP 12 POINTS

Answers

Answer: It most likely represents a canyon.

PLS HELP!!!!! 30 POINTS!!!!

Groups of students weighed three different samples of magnesium sulfate. The samples actually weigh 5.25 grams each. Determine whether each group’s data set is accurate, precise, both, or neither.

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.

Answers

Answer:

1. accurate but not precise

2. precise but not accurate

3. accurate and precise

4. neither

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

The accuracy is always followed by precision, but a high degree of precision does not imply accuracy. All the accurate results will be definitely precise.

What is accuracy and precision?

The accuracy of a determination is defined as the concordance between the result and the true value or most probable value. The precision of a determination is known as the concordance of a series of measurements of the same quantity.

The accuracy expresses the correctness of a measurement while precision of a set of results expresses the reproducibility of a measurement.

Accuracy is related to how close the observed result is to the true value while precision is related to how close the measurements are to each other.

The given measurements are denoted as:

1. Accurate but not precise

2. Precise but not accurate

3. Accurate and precise

4. Neither

Thus accurate results will be precise but precise results may not be accurate.

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Write the full electron configuration of calcium.

152 2s22p6 352 4s2

Use the electron configuration to predict the most likely oxidation state of calcium?
(Explain your answer please)

Answers

Answer: [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2[/tex] , oxidation state = +2

Explanation:

Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom. The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies.

The electronic configuartion of Calcium with atomic number 20  is :

[tex]Ca:20:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2[/tex]

As calcium can easily lose its two valence electrons to attain stability , its oxidation state is +2.

[tex]Ca^{2+}:18:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6[/tex]

Describe the difference between the normal and
mutated hemoglobin amino acid sequences:

Answers

Answer:

The chain of colored boxes represent the first eight amino acids in the beta chain of hemoglobin. The sixth position in the normal beta chain has glutamic acid, while sickle beta chain has valine. This is the sole difference between the two

Explanation:

What is the potential energy of a bird sitting in a tree if the bird has a mass of 2Kg and it is 10 meters above the ground?

Answers

The potential energy of a bird : 196 J

Further explanation

Given

mass of bird = m = 2 kg

height = h = 10 m

Required

The potential energy

Solution

Potential energy is the energy that objects have because of their position. Usually related to the earth's gravitational force

Can be formulated

PE = m g h

g = acceleration due to gravity ⇒ 9.8 m/s²

Input the value :

PE = 2 kg x 9.8 m/s² x 10 m

PE = 196 J

LAST QUESTION! THANKS SO MUCH FOR EVERYTHING!! :)​

Answers

Answer:

D. Condensation

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE!
How many molecules are in 6.06 grams of NH3?
(please show steps so I can understand what I'm supposed to do to get the answer)

Answers

I think you don’t need the help anymore so can I just take these real quick ?

What happens to the energy that is stored in cells? Check all that apply.

It is released slowly.
It is released quickly.
It is released in a single reaction.
It is released in a series of reactions.
It is used by cells for repair and growth.

Answers

It is used by cells for repair and growth

In a controlled experiment, the single factor manipulated by the researcher is
the dependent variable and the responding factor that is measured is the
independent variable.
true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is the opposite. A good way to remember is the that the dependent variable depends on the independent variable.

Convert this temperature from F to C

26.6°c
93.600
62.2°C
5.7°C

Answers

the answer for this is 26.6°c

When determining reaction orders by experiment, the most common procedure is to ______. Multiple choice question. keep all reactant concentrations constant for each determination change all reaction concentrations by the same amount each time change the concentration of one reactant while keeping the other concentrations constant

Answers

Answer:

change the concentration of one reactant while keeping the other concentrations constant

Explanation:

For a given reaction;

A +  B --> C + D

The reaction rate may be given as;

Rate = k[A][B]

In the above rate equation, the orders of both reactants ( A and B) is 1 . Reaction order is basically how the concentration of the reactant affect the rate of the equation.

The correct option is;

change the concentration of one reactant while keeping the other concentrations constant.

That way, one can monitor how a particular reactant affect the rate of the reaction.

Balance the following chemical equation by providing the correct coefficients.
I’ll put a pic.
Please help!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

[2]HBr + [ ] Ba(OH)2 ➖ [ ] BaBr2 + [2] H20

Hope it will help :)

A mixture of tea,
lemon juice, and
sugar is an example
of what?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

That in the liquid, the sugar is completely dissolved. Lemon juice, water, and sugar are combined together and form a solution. A solution is a mixture in which the various types of matter are evenly spread out. Water is considered the solvent of lemonade.

What is the mass in grams of 2.70 moles of zinc (II) oxide?

Answers

Answer:

219.73 g

Explanation:

The molecular formula of zinc (II) oxide is ZnO. This means its molar mass would be:

Molar Mass of ZnO =  (Atomic Mass of O) + (Atomic Mass of Zn)Molar Mass of ZnO = 16 + 65.38 = 81.38 g/mol

With that molar mass, we can convert moles into grams:

mass = moles * molar massmass = 2.70 moles * 81.38 g/mol = 219.73 g

Explain which has a greater impact on the kinetic energy of an object - the
object's mass or the object's speed?

Answers

Answer:

it is the objects mass, I learned this last semester

The object's mass has a greater impact on the kinetic energy of an object as it is the mass the mass on which force is exerted and in which energy is stored to be transformed in to kinetic energy.

What is force?

Force is defined as a cause which is capable of changing the motion of an object. It can cause an object which has mass to change it's velocity. It is also simply a push or a pull . It has both magnitude as well as direction.Hence, it is a vector quantity.

It has SI units of Newton and is represented by'F'.Newton's second law states that force which acts on an object is equal to momentum which changes with time. If mass of object is constant, acceleration is directly proportional to net force acting on an object.

The concepts which related to force are thrust and torque .Thrust increases the velocity of an object and torque produces change in rotational speed of an object.

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How could you classify these chemicals in one group: iron, gold, and tin?
O A. Magnets
O B. Metals
O C. Solutions
O D. Solids

Answers

Answer:

Metals

Explanation:

All these are metals

Answer:

B: It is metals.

Explanation:

Look at your periodic table to locate iron, gold, and tin.

Iron is Fe

Gold is Au

Tin is Sn

They are all located in the transition metals area.

So the chemicals are metals.

Hope it helped!

PLEASE HELP ASAP I CANT FAIL THIS I NEED HELP. The
is the control center of the nervous system. It sends and receives signals to and from the entire body.
OA. spine
OB heart
OC. brain
OD. stomach

Answers

Answer:

brain

Explanation:

The central nervous system (CNS) controls most functions of the body and mind. It consists of two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the center of our thoughts, the interpreter of our external environment, and the origin of control over body movement.

Answer:

OC brain, due to the brain being basically the smarts of your body, combined with it also managing, important functions of the body

Explanation:

Plz plz plz plz answer I have not much time
Fourth option is a neutral boron atom.

Answers

A is correct hope this helps

2. Which substance has the greatest molecular
mass?
(1) H2O2
(3) CF4
(2) NO
(4) I2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is choice (4)

Explanation:

Laker in 5 !!!

The substance with the greatest molecular mass is I₂.

The molecular mass is the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule

Let's calculate the molecular mass of each compound to know the greatest.

molecular mass of H₂O₂ = 2 + 32 = 34 g/mol

molecular mass of CF₄ = 12 + (19 × 4) = 12 + 76 = 88 g/mol

molecular mass of NO = 14 + 16  = 30 g / mol

molecular mass of I₂ = 127 × 2 = 254 g/mol

Therefore, the substance with the greatest molecular mass is I₂.

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How many moles are equal to 89.23g of aluminum chloride, AlCl3?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.6692 \ mol \ AlCl_3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from grams to moles, we must use the molar mass. This can be calculated using the Periodic Table.

1. Molar Mass

First, identify the elements in the compound AlCl₃. They are aluminum and chlorine. Now find the masses:

Al: 26.981538 g/mol  Cl:  35.45 g/mol

Take a look at the compound. There is a subscript of 3 after chlorine, so we must multiply its molar mass by 3 then add aluminum's.

AlCl₃= 3(35.34 g/mol) + 26.981538 g/mol = 133.331538 g/mol

2. Convert Grams to Moles

We can use the molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac{133.331538 \ g \ AlCl_3}{1 \ mol \ AlCl_3}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of grams: 89.23

[tex]89.23 \ g \ AlCl_3 * \frac{133.331538 \ g \ AlCl_3}{1 \ mol \ AlCl_3}[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the grams of aluminum chloride cancel out.

[tex]89.23 \ g \ AlCl_3 * \frac{1 \ mol \ AlCl_3}{133.331538 \ g \ AlCl_3} = 89.23 \ * \frac{1 \ mol \ AlCl_3}{133.331538}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{89.23 \ mol \ AlCl_3}{133.331538}[/tex]

[tex]0.6692340112 \ mol \ AlCl_3[/tex]

3. Round

The original measurement of grams has 4 significant figures. We must round to 4 sig figs.

For the number we calculated, that is the ten thousandth place.

The 3 in the hundred thousandth place tells us to leave the 2.

[tex]0.6692 \ mol \ AlCl_3[/tex]

There are about 0.6692 moles of aluminum chloride in 89.23 grams.

The diagram below shows a food web in a woodland.



If a certain organism is a secondary consumer, what best explains its position in the food web?

A X, because organism X feeds on producers
B Y, because organism Y feeds on producers
C X, because organism X feeds on a carnivore
D Y, because organism Y feeds on a herbivore

Answers

Answer:

Y because organism y feed on herbivores

Explanation:it means y is carnivores or omnivores

Explanation:

a) Compare the masses of the three cylinders. (1 point)
b) Compare the volumes of the three cylinders. (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be ;B compare the volumes of the three cylinders

1.Which form of energy is due to the motion of an object's particles .
A. thermal energy, B.chemical energy C.mechanical energy D.electromagnetic energy

Answers

Answer:

thermal

Explanation:

Thermal energy is due to the motion of an object's particles, due to the random movement of molecules in a system, thermal energy also known as random or internal kinetic energy is produced, hence option A is correct.

Atoms or molecules in motion are the source of thermal energy. An object's thermal energy rises as its temperature rises because the movement of its molecules or atoms accelerates. It is possible to transmit an object's thermal energy to another.

Thermal energy, also known as random or internal kinetic energy, is created when molecules in a system move randomly, as a result of the motion of an object's particles.

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Please help me if your good with science:).


What is the speed of the train?
A.)1200km/h

B.)4 km/h

C.)75 km/h

D.)300 km/h

Answers

D an average train goes 300 km/h or 190-220 mph

If a pea plant has a tall stem, what possible combinations of alleles could it have?

Answers

Answer:

controls stem height in peas, for example, has one allele for tall stems and one allele for short stems. Each pea plant inherits a combination of two alleles from its parents either two alleles for tall stems, two alleles for short stems, or one of each. Individual alleles control the inheritance of traits

Explanation:

Balance the following Equation Show your work.

1.____CaO + ____H2O → ____Ca(OH)2

2. ___HgO → ___Hg + ____O2

3. ___KI + ___Pb(NO3)2 → ____PbI2 + ___KNO3

4. ___Al + ___Cl2 → ___AlCl3

5. ___KBr + ___Cl2 → ___KCl + ____Br2

6. __Mg3(PO4)2 + __NaOH → __Na3PO4 + __Mg(OH)2

7. ___H2O → ___H2 + ___O2

8. ___CH4 + __O2 → __CO2 + __H2O


9. ___C2H6 + ___O2 → ___CO2 + ___H2O

10. ___H2 + ___N2 → ___NH3

Answers

Answer:

1) alr balanced

2) 2 2 1

3) 2 1 1 2

4) 2 3 2

5) 2 1 2 1

6) 1 6 2 3

7) 2 2 1

8) 1 2 1 2

9) 2 5 4 6

10) 3 1 2

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