determine the number of moles of Cl in 1.9 mol of CaCl2

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

In the formula of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] we can see that there are 2mol Cl in 1 molecule of CaCl2. So, now we can do some math to find out how many mol of Cl there are in 1.9mol CaCl2!

[tex]1.9molCaCl_2*\frac{2molCl}{1molCaCl_2}[/tex]

So, there are 3.8mol Cl


Related Questions

An unknown compound's 2,4-DNP product melting range is between 144-146'C. It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test. What would this compound be

Answers

Answer:

An unknown compound's 2,4-DNP product melting range is between 144-146'C. It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test. What would this compound be

Explanation:

From the given data it is clear that the unknown compound gives positive test with 2,4-DNP reagent.

That means it has a carbonyl group.Either aldehyde or ketone.

It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test.

That means aldehyde is absent.

So, the other carbonyl group that is ketone is present in the given unknown compound.

Determine the end (final) value of n in a hydrogen atom transition, if the electron starts in and the atom emits a photon of light with a wavelength of 486 nm. Group of answer choices

Answers

Complete Question

Determine the end (final) value of n in a hydrogen atom transition, if the electron starts in n=4 and the atom emits a photon of light with a wavelength of 486 nm. Group of answer choices

Answer:

[tex]n=2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Wavelength [tex]\lambda=486nm=>486*10^{-9}[/tex]

Generally the equation for Atom Transition is mathematically given by

[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_{\infty }(\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{n_2^2})[/tex]

Where

Rydberg constant [tex]R_{\infty}=1.097*10^7[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\frac{1}{486*10^{-9}}=1.097*10^7*(\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{4^2})[/tex]

[tex](\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{4^2})=\frac{1}{486*10^{-9}*1.097*10^7}[/tex]

[tex]n_1^2=3.98[/tex]

[tex]n=1.99[/tex]

[tex]n=2[/tex]

Using the Rydberg formula, the final state of the electron is n=2.

Using the Rydberg formula;

1/λ = R(1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2)

Where;

λ = wavelength

nf = final state

ni = initial state

R = Rydberg constant

When λ =  486 × 10^-9 m and ni = 4, R = 1.097  × 10^7 m-1

1/486 × 10^-9 =  1.097  × 10^7(1/nf^2 - 1/4^2)

0.188 = 1/nf^2 - 0.0625

1/nf^2 = 0.188 +  0.0625

nf = 2

Missing parts;

Determine the end (final) value of n in the hydrogen atom transition, if electron starts in n-4 and the atom emits a photon of light with a wavelength of 486.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14281129

En la fermentación del alcohol, la levadura convierte la glucosa en etanol y dióxido de carbono:
C6H12O6(s) → 2C2H5OH(l) + 2CO2(g)
Si reaccionan 5.97 g de glucosa y se recolectan 1.44 L de CO2 gaseoso, a 293 K y 0.984 atm, ¿cuál
es el rendimiento porcentual de la reacción

Answers

Answer:

88.9%

Explanation:

Primero convertimos 5.97 g de glucosa a moles, usando su masa molar:

5.97 g ÷ 180 g/mol = 0.0332 mol

Después calculamos la cantidad máxima de moles de CO₂ que se hubieran podido producir:

0.0332 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ * [tex]\frac{2molCO_2}{1molC_6H_{12}O_6}[/tex] = 0.0664 mol CO₂

Ahora calculamos los moles de CO₂ producidos, usando los datos de recolección dados y la ecuación PV=nRT:

0.984 atm * 1.44 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 293 Kn = 0.0590 mol

Finalmente calculamos el rendimiento porcentual:

0.0590 mol / 0.0664 mol * 100% = 88.9%

Calculate the mass of water produced when 1.57g of butane reacts with excess oxygen

Answers

Explanation:

So, first you will want to write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

Butane = [tex]C_4H_{10}[/tex]

[tex]2C_4H_{10}+13O_2=>10H_2O+8CO_2[/tex]

^ This ends up being your balanced chemical equation. Now, you can do the math!

[tex]1.57gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.12gC_4H_{10}}*\frac{10molH_2O}{2molC_4H_{10}}*\frac{18gH_2O}{1molH_2O}[/tex]

After plugging this into a calculator, your final mass of water should be:

2.43gH2O

The chemical formula is different from the empirical formula in

Answers

Answer:be careful and relax

Explanation:

Answer:

Hahaha be careful and relax

Does Every Chemical Have a formula?

Answers

Yes, each chemical substance has their own chemical composition so a formula is used to show this.

Yes.

Each chemical substance has a specific chemical composition, so these chemical substances have their own chemical formula.

I hope this helps!

A sealed container was filled with 0.300mol H2(g), 0.400mol I2(g), and 0.200mol HI(g) at 870K and total pressure 1.00bar. Calculate the amounts of the components in the mixture at equilibrium given that K.= 70 for the reaction H2(g)+I2(g) --> 2HI(g).

Answers

Answer:

[HI] = 0.704mol

[H2] = 0.048mol

[I2] = 0.148mol

Explanation:

Based on the equilibrium:

H2(g)+I2(g) --> 2HI(g)

The equilibrium constant, K, is defined as:

K = 70 = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]

Where [] could be taken as the moles in equilibrium of each reactant

To know the direction of the equilibrium we need to find Q with the initial moles of each species:

Q = [0.200mol]² / [0.300mol] [0.400mol]

Q = 0.333

As Q < K, the reaction will shift to the right producing more HI. The equilibrium moles are:

[HI] = 0.200mol + 2X

[H2] = 0.300mol - X

[I2] = 0.400mol - X

Replacing in K:

70 = [0.200 + 2X ]² / [0.300 - X] [0.400 - X]

70 = 0.04 + 0.8 X + 4 X² / 0.12 - 0.7 X + X²

8.4 - 49 X + 70 X² = 0.04 + 0.8 X + 4 X²

8.36 - 49.8X + 66X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = 0.252 moles. Right solution

X = 0.502 moles. False solution. Produce negative moles.

Replacing:

[HI] = 0.200mol + 2*0.252 mol

[H2] = 0.300mol - 0.252 mol

[I2] = 0.400mol - 0.252 mol

[HI] = 0.704mol

[H2] = 0.048mol

[I2] = 0.148mol

Given the amount of camphor (200mg) we are using in this experiment, please determine how many mg of sodium borohydride to use in this reaction. We would like you to use 5.2 molar equivalents of this reagent. This means 5.2 times the mmol of camphor we are using. As an example: for 110.0 mg of camphor,142 mg of NaBH4 would be used (see if you can confirm this result). For complete credit, your work needs to be clearly drawn out!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

Camphor may be reduced as readily in the presence of sodium borohydride(NaHB4). The resulting compound which is stereoselective requires 1 mole of sodium borohydride (NaHB4) to reduce 1 mole of camphor in this reaction. The reaction is shown below.

Through the reduction process of camphor, the reducing agent can reach the carbonyl face with a one-carbon linkage. The product stereoisomer is known as borneol.

If the molecular weight of camphor = 152.24 g/mol

and it mass = 200 mg

The its no of moles = 200 mg/ 152.24 g/mol

= 1.3137 mmol

Now the amount of the required mmol for NaBH4 to be consumed in the reaction = 5.2 × 1.3137 mmol

= 6.831 mmol

since the molar mass of NaBH4 = 37.83 g/mol

Then, using the same formula:

No of moles = mass/molar mass

mass = No of moles × molar mass

mass = 6.831 mmol × 37.83 g/mol

mass of NaBH4 used = 258.42 mg  

Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly

Answers

Answer:

1. Vacuole

2. chloroplast

3. Nucleus

4. Plasma membrane - cell membrane

5. Vacuole (same as #1 ?) could be vesicle

Explanation:

Consider the arrangement of gases shown below. If the value between the gases is opened and the temperature is held constant, determine the following.

Answers

Answer:

I don't know what to say . just for points

Write a chemical equation for KOH(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Write a chemical equation for NH4+(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Write a chemical equation for KOH(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.

Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Write a chemical equation for NH4+(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.

Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Explanation:

According to this theory, an acid is a substance that is a proton donor when the substance is dissolved in water.

The base is the one that gives OH- ions when dissolved in water.

KOH(aq) is a base.

Because it releases OH- ions when dissolved in water.

[tex]KOH(aq)->K^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]

The ammonium ion is an acid.

It can donate a proton when dissolved in water.

[tex]NH_4^+(aq)->NH_3(aq)+H^+(aq)[/tex]

How many atoms are in each elemental sample?
16.8 g Sr
26.5 g Fe
8.94 g Bi
40.0 g P

Answers

Explanation:

The number of atoms in 1mol of every element can be represented by Avogadro's number, which is [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex].

Knowing this, now we can find the atoms in each of these molecules!

[tex]16.8gSr*\frac{1molSr}{87.62gSr} *\frac{6.022*10^{23}atomsSr}{1molSr} =[/tex]

1.15*10^23 atoms of Sr

[tex]26.5gFe*\frac{1molFe}{55.85gFe} *\frac{6.022*10^{23}atomsFe}{1molFe} =[/tex]

2.86*10^23 atoms of Fe

[tex]8.94gBi*\frac{1molBi}{208.98gBi} *\frac{6.022*10^{23}atomsBi}{1molBi} =[/tex]

2.58*10^22 atoms of Bi

[tex]40.0gP*\frac{1molP}{30.97gP} *\frac{6.022*10^{23}atomsP}{1molP}=[/tex]

7.78*10^23 atoms of P

Acetoacetyl-ACP is formed as an intermediate during fatty acid biosynthesis. The CO2 used to synthesize malonyl-CoA is lost. Would this help make the reaction more or less energetically favorable

Answers

Answer:

This would make the reaction more energetically favourable

Explanation:

Fatty acid synthesis starts with the carboxylation of acetyl CoA to malonyl CoA. This irreversible reaction is the committed step in fatty acid synthesis. The synthesis of malonyl CoA is catalyzed by acetyl CoA carboxylase, which contains a biotin prosthetic group.

You used a variety of media with a NaCl concentration ranging from 0.5% to 15%. Which of these media would have the lowest water activity?

a. 0.5% NaCl
b. 15% NaCl
c. 10% NaCl
d. 5% NaCl

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B

The bond angles in SCl2 are expected to be Multiple Choice a little more than 109.5°. 109.5°. 120°. a little less than 109.5°. 180°.

Answers

Answer:

a little less than 109.5°

Explanation:

SCl2 has four regions of electron density around the central atom of the molecule. This implies that it has a tetrahedral electron domain geometry with an expected bond angle of 109.5° according to valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.

However, there are two lone pair of electrons on the central atom of the molecule which decreases the bond angle a little less than 109.5° owing to repulsion between electron pairs.

Wine goes bad soon after opening because the ethanol dissolved in it reacts with oxygen gas to form water and aqueous acetic acid , the main ingredient in vinegar. Calculate the moles of acetic acid produced by the reaction of of ethanol. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "It takes 1,70 mol of ethanol".

Explanation:

To make acetic acid, we must first write the balanced reaction that occurs of ethanol with oxygen

The response is balanced:

[tex]CH_3CH_2OH+O_2\to CH_3COOH+H_2O[/tex]

1 mol of ethanol creates 1 mol of According the equilibrium Ethanol moles, therefore, required 1.70 mol of water = 1.70 mol

Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients.
P4(s) + NaOH(aq) + H2O(l) -> Ph3(g) + Na2HPO3(aq)

Answers

Answer:

I used a,b c, d in the equation as substituted coefficients to find the unknown for each element of P, Na, O, H, and I got

P4(s) + 4NaOH(aq) + 2H20(l)---->2Ph3 +2Na2HPO3(aq).

which I think should be the answer.

Many reactions involve a change in hybridization of one or more atoms in the starting material. In this reaction, determine the hybridization of the indicated atoms in the organic starting material, and determine if they have changed hybridization during the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Please find the complete question and its solution file in the attachment.

Explanation:

Which is a property of all bases?

Answers

Answer: The property of all bases is that they are substances which neutralizes an acid to form a salt and water only.

Explanation:

A base is also s substance that can accept or combine with a proton; a proton acceptor.

Bases include the oxides, hydroxides and carbonates of metals. These include MgO,Na2O, NaOH,Ca(OH)2. Most metals burn in oxygen to form metallic oxides which are basic. Examples are the MgO and Na2O.

Other properties or characteristics of bases includes:

--> They have a bitter taste.

--> They turn red litmus paper blue.

--> They are soapy to touch.

--> Aqueous solutions of bases are also electrolytes. Bases can be either strong or weak, just as acids can.

Bases (sodium hydroxide) can be used in the preparation of soaps, glass, paper and rayon. While some bases (magnesium hydroxide) can also be used to manufacture toothpaste and laxatives.

Be sure to answer all parts.
Calculate the molarity of each of the following solutions:
(a) 28.5 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) in 4.50 x 102 mL of solution
M M
es
(b) 21.6 g of sucrose (C12H22011) in 67.0 mL of solution
M
(c) 6.65 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) in 96.2 mL of solution
M

Answers

Answer: The molarity of each of the given solutions is:

(a) 1.38 M

(b) 0.94 M

(c) 1.182 M

Explanation:

Molarity is the number of moles of a substance present in liter of a solution.

And, moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.

(a) Moles of ethanol (molar mass = 46 g/mol) is as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{28.5 g}{46 g/mol}\\= 0.619 mol[/tex]

Now, molarity of ethanol solution is as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.619 mol}{4.50 \times 10^{2} \times 10^{-3}L}\\= 1.38 M[/tex]

(b) Moles of sucrose (molar mass = 342.3 g/mol) is as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{21.6 g}{342.3 g/mol}\\= 0.063 mol[/tex]

Now, molarity of sucrose solution is as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.063 mol}{0.067 L} (1 mL = 0.001 L)\\= 0.94 M[/tex]

(c) Moles of sodium chloride (molar mass = 58.44 g/mol) are as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{6.65 g}{58.44 g/mol}\\= 0.114 mol[/tex]

Now, molarity of sodium chloride solution is as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.114 mol}{0.0962 L}\\= 1.182 M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of each of the given solutions is:

(a) 1.38 M

(b) 0.94 M

(c) 1.182 M

Rank the following substances/solutions in order of lowest boiling point to highest boiling point where 1 has the lowest boiling point and 5 has the highest boiling point. pure water; 1.0 m NaCl; 0.5 m KBr, 0.75 m CaCl2; 1.5 m glucose (C6H12O6)

Answers

Answer:

1) pure water

2) 0.75 m CaCl2

3) 1.0 m NaCl

4) 0.5 m KBr

5) 1.5 m glucose (C6H12O6)

Explanation:

Boiling point elevation is a colligative property. Coligative properties are properties that depend on the amount of solute present in the system. The boiling point of solvents increase due to the presence of solutes.

The boiling point elevation depends on the number of particles the solute forms in solution and the molality of the solute. The more the number of particles formed by the solute and the greater the molality of the solute, the greater the magnitude of boiling point elevation.

The order of decreasing hoping point elevation is;

1) 0.75 m CaCl2

2) 1.0 m NaCl

3) 0.5 m KBr

4) 1.5 m glucose (C6H12O6)

A student dropped a pea size amount of K2CO3 into a solution of HCl(aq). He observed the formation of gas bubbles and collected the gas into another test tube. The student performed a splint test and observed that the splint was extingished when he placed the splint into the test tube of the gas. What can be said about the results of this students experiment?

a. The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
b. The experiment was performed incorrectly. K2CO3 doesn't react with HCl. Therefore, the student picked up the wrong compound when conducting the experiment.
c. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed the splint flare up when the splint was placed in the test tube.
d. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed a popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.

Answers

Answer:

The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.

Explanation:

When a pea size amount of K2CO3 is dropped into a solution of HCl, the following reaction occurs;

K2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> 2KCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

The gas CO2 does not support burning hence, when the student performed a splint test and observed that the splint was extinguished when he placed the splint into the test tube of the gas.

Hence, the experiment was properly conducted and the student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.

What is the volume of a gas 622.7 mL at 25.1 C if the temperature is increased to 60.7 C without changing the pressure, what is the new volume of the gas?
A. 697
B. 556
C. 1510
D. 9.35

Answers

Answer:

A) 697 mL

Explanation:

First convert degrees Celsius to Kelvin.

That gives;

For T1; temp 1 (273 + 25.1)

= 298.1K

T2; temp 2 (273+60.7)

=333.7K

From the formula, (V1/T1) = (V2/T2)

To find V2 = (V1/T1) × T2

= (622.7/298.1) × 333.7.

= 697.06mL

~~ 697mL

To identify a halide, you can react a solution with chlorine water in the presence of mineral oil.
If the unknown halide is a
Choose...weaker/stronger
reducing agent than chlorine, the halide will be oxidized to
Choose...its elemental form/ its ionic form/ a solid
which would change the color of the
Choose...mineral oil/ aqueous
layer.

Answers

Answer:

- Stronger reducing agent than Chlorine

- Oxidized to it's elemental form

- Change the colour of the aqueous layer.

Explanation:

Halides are electronegative elements in group seven of the Periodic table which have gained electrons to complete their electronic configuration.

They include F-, CL-, Br- and I-.

As you descend the group electro negativity decreases as the number of outermost shells increases. Hence F- is the most electronegative while I- is the least electronegative.

In terms of oxidising and reducing abilities amongst the halogens, since an oxidizing agent readily accepts electrons and is thereby reduced, oxidizing power decreases down the group.

For example, Fluorine being the strongest oxidising agent in the group readily accepts electrons from other members of the group and is reduced to the fluoride ion

F + e = F -

Therefore in terms of oxidizing abilities,

F > Cl > Br > I

Conversely, , as the oxidising power decreases down the group, the reducing powers increases

Therefore, in terms of reducing powers,

I > Br > Cl > F

In the test for halide ions using aqueous chlorine, since chlorine is a stronger oxidizing agent/weaker reducing agent than Bromine or iodine, it readily accepts their electrons forming the chloride ion.

Cl2 + 2 Br- = 2 Cl- + Br2

The bromide ion (assuming the unknown halide is bromide) being a stronger reducing agent/weaker oxidizing agent than Chlorine would readily lose it's electrons and get oxidized to it's elemental form changing the colour of the aqueous layer to brown.

That is : Br2- = Br2 + 2e

The fill in the blanks could be filled with stronger, elemental form and mineral oil.

Identification of a halide:

In the case when the halide is not known so it should be stronger. The halide should be oxidized with respect to the elemental form and it should change the color of mineral oil. Due to this, halide should be oxidized for elemental halogen i.e. more soluble for mineral oil.

Learn more about the water here: https://brainly.com/question/21281574

According to the Arrhenius equation, changing which factors will affect the
rate constant?
A. Temperature and the ideal gas constant
B. The activation energy and the constant A
C. The constant A and the temperature
D. Temperature and activation energy

Answers

Answer:

e−(Ea/RT): the fraction of the molecules present in a gas which have energies equal to or in excess of activation energy at a particular temperature

Answer:

D. Temperature and activation energy is the correct answer

Explanation:

^_^

In a classroom, students who are biochemistry majors are learning about the overall organization of biological membranes. However, one of the students finds a WRONG explanation about the fluid mosaic model from a website and bring it up in a discussion. Which of the following is a WRONG explanation?

a. An explanation of the two-dimensional solutions of oriented lipids and globular proteins.
b. The lipid bilayer is a solvent for integral membrane proteins.
c. All membrane proteins diffuse laterally and freely in the lipid matrix.
d. None of the answers is correct.
e. The lipid bilayer is a permeability barrier for integral membrane proteins.

Answers

Answer:

e. The lipid bilayer is a permeability barrier for integral membrane proteins.

Explanation:

Integral membrane proteins enter the lipid bilayer by translocon channel which gives nascent polypeptide segment a chance to partition itself into lipid bilayer hydrophobic core.

An unidentified gas is determined to be 24.0% carbon and 76% fluorine by mass. What is the empirical formula of this gas

Answers

Answer:

CF₂

Explanation:

Let's assume we have 100 g of the gas. If that were the case we'd have

24 g of C76 g of F

Now we convert both masses into moles, using their respective molar mass:

24 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 2 mol C76 g F ÷ 19 g/mol = 4 mol F

We can express those results as C₂F₄.

To determine the empirical formula we reduce those coefficients to the lowest possible integers, leaving us with CF₂.

which of the following is the unit of surface tension?​

Answers

Answer:

it should be N/m or newton per meter.

Please please help help please

Answers

Acute toxin or D) 100% correct

What is bond energy

Answers

Bond energy is a measure of the bond strength of a chemical bond, and is the amount of energy needed to break the atoms involved in a molecular bond into free atoms.
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