The events that led to the war between the United States and Mexico were the disputes over the southern border of Texas and the annexation of Texas by the United States.
What is the United States and Mexico war?Generally, Mexico had long claimed the territory of Texas, but the US had started to settle in the region and increasingly asserted their own claim. In 1845, the US formally annexed Texas and declared that the border would be the Rio Grande. Mexico refused to recognize this border and ultimately declared war on the US in 1846.
Many Americans believed that Mexico was preventing them from achieving Manifest Destiny before the Mexican War. Manifest Destiny was the idea that the US was destined by God to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific and create a strong unified nation. Mexico’s refusal to recognize the US’s claim on Texas was seen as a barrier to this expansion, and thus the US felt justified in taking action against Mexico.
The US saw the war as a way to expand their territory and to make sure that Mexico could not continue to impede their Manifest Destiny.
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when sam houston was elected as president in 1841, what were some of the problems he faced?
When Sam Houston was elected as president in 1841, he faced financial problems, the Mexican War, and peace efforts with Indians.
Samuel Houston or Sam Houston was an American lawyer and politician who became a President of the Republic of Texas two times (1836–38; 1841–44).
During the second time that Houston became President of Texas from December 12, 1841, to December 9, 1844, he faced various problems:
State finances: this led to the need for cuts in several departments and cuts in the salaries of government employees. It even decided to try to sell four of the Texas Navy ships, which the people of Galveston opposed.Indians: where Houston concluded a peace treaty with the remaining Indians in Texas.Mexican War: he faced the threat of the Mexican War in 1842 which was sparked by the Mexican leader's desire to antagonize Texas again.More about Sam Houston on:
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Which of the following factors drew Americans to settle in the northeast region of Mexico in the 1820s?
There are several factors that drew Americans to settle in the northeast region of Mexico in the 1820s. Some of these factors include:
Land Availability: Mexico was offering large amounts of land to settlers in order to encourage more people to settle in the region and develop it.Cost: The cost of land in Mexico was relatively low compared to other parts of the United States, making it an attractive option for settlers looking for cheap land.Climate: The climate in the northeast region of Mexico was warm and arid, which was ideal for agriculture and livestock production.Political Instability: Political instability in the United States, such as the Missouri Compromise, encouraged people to look for new opportunities in other countries.Mexican-American War: The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) played a role in attracting American settlers to the region, as many Americans saw the war as a way to gain access to more land and resources.You didn't list the factors, so I hope this helps a bit!
Answer: (D)Cheap
Explanation:
What contributed to the development of political parties in the United States?
Both the Republican and Democratic parties strive for widespread support, and they frequently sway people from all socioeconomic backgrounds and racial/ethnic groupings.
What is Democratic party?The Democratic Party is one of the country's two primary contemporary political parties. It was founded in 1828 with the help of military hero Andrew Jackson and was principally conceived by Martin Van Buren. It is therefore the oldest continuously running political party in history. The Democratic-Republican Party has traditionally been seen as the Democratic Party's predecessor. Slavery caused it to split up in 1860, and between 1860 and 1910, it only twice won the presidency. It persevered in resisting high tariffs and got into heated internal debates about the gold standard in the late 19th century. It supported progressive reforms and opposed imperialism in the early 20th century after Woodrow Wilson was elected president between 1912 through 1916.
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Both the national and global economy has been impacted by georgia's growth. Atlanta played a major role in georgia's tourism growth in the mid 1990s. Which explanation best supports this argument?.
The argument is that Atlanta played a major role in the growth of Georgia's tourism in the mid 1990s and that this growth had impacts on both the national and global economy. The statement supports the argument by implying that the tourism growth was significant and had far-reaching effects.
Atlanta, the capital of Georgia, played a significant role in the state's tourism growth during the mid-1990s. Its position as a hub for transportation and commerce, combined with its rich cultural and historical attractions, made it an attractive destination for visitors. As a result, the growth of tourism in Atlanta had a positive impact on the local and state economy, creating jobs and generating revenue for businesses. Furthermore, the development of tourism in Atlanta also had a ripple effect on the national economy, as visitors from other states and countries spent money in the city, boosting economic activity in the wider region. The growth of tourism in Georgia, and particularly in Atlanta, highlights the importance of the industry for both local and national economic development.
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the number of slaves shipped from africa to the americas peaked in the
The number of slaves shipped from Africa to the Americas peaked 1700s.
What are slaves?
Slaves have been individually held by individuals as well as owned by governments. For instance, in premodern Korea, the kisaeng were low caste women who were owned by the state under hojang and were obligated to entertain the aristocracy; in the 2020s, some of these women are referred to as Kippumjo (the pleasure brigades of North Korea — acting as the concubines of the rulers of the state). The importance of the work provided in the internment camps of totalitarian governments like the Nazis and the Soviet Union led to a growing trend among historians to label such systems as slavery.
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Which statements about sculptures from ancient Egypt are true?
Choose all answers that are correct.
Responses
Sculptures changed in style significantly over the span of 3,000 years.
Artists used formulas.
They were made to last an eternity so they don't have protruding parts.
Figures look stiff and have symmetry.
PLS HLP I AM IN THE MIDDLE OF MY TEST AND I NEED HLP^^ ASAP PLSSSS
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!
The statements about sculptures from ancient Egypt that are true are:
A. Sculptures changed in style significantly over the span of 3,000 years.
C. They were made to last an eternity so they don't have protruding parts.
D. Figures look stiff and have symmetry.
What is ancient Egypt about?Sculptures from ancient Egypt were made with the intention of lasting an eternity. This is why they have a very stylized, stiff appearance, with figures that are often very symmetrical and proportionate. Artists used formulas to create their sculptures, and the style of these sculptures changed very little over the span of 3,000 years.
Therefore, This reflects the Egyptians' belief in the eternal and unchanging nature of the world and their gods. These sculptures were made without any protruding parts so that they could last as long as possible, even in the harsh conditions of the Egyptian environment.
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PART A: What is the central idea of the text? A. Bringing back larger bills will cause more harm than good. B. Online banking is a convenient and secure way to trade goods. C. Cashless societies are more vulnerable to disasters and to cybercrime. D. The U. S. Will be the first country to become a completely cashless society
We can see that the article's main point is to demonstrate how changing and manipulating larger bills can lead to serious economic issues in a region and do more harm than good.
We can thus assume that option A is the right response.
According to "In defence of Cash," the Indian prime minister's 2016 decision to demonetize some of the national money in an effort to apprehend criminals led to a serious economic crisis in the nation.
This ruling called for the demonetization of 500-rupee bills, which are equivalent to about $8.To ensure that nobody lost money, the prime minister provided a window of opportunity for citizens to swap these bills for the ones that were still legal tender. Criminals carrying larger bills were supposed to explain where they got the money from, confess to their crimes, and then be arrested.
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what message is eurpides sending to the greeks in the trojan women? is he successful?
Euripides' play "The Trojan Women" is a tragic play that was written in 415 BC during the height of the Peloponnesian War. The play portrays the aftermath of the Trojan War from the perspective of the women of Troy, who have been captured and are waiting to be sold as slaves.
Euripides was successful in delivering his message to the Greeks. In "The Trojan Women," he portrays the horrors of war, the suffering of women, and the loss of human dignity that are a result of war. He shows the reader the tragic consequences of victory and the tragic loss of human life and property.
He makes a statement against the glorification of war and the dehumanization of women and children. This message was very relevant to the Greeks, who were facing their own devastating war and were in need of a wake-up call about the destructive nature of war.
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the first bakers were ancient spaniards. T/F
Bread is an ancient tradition in Spain, with different preparations in each region. Wheat is by far the most widely grown cereal because it can withstand the dry climate of the country's interior.
Bread pan in Spanish has been a staple food that has accompanied all daily meals since time immemorial. In fact, the Iberian Peninsula has one of the most diverse bread cultures in Europe. The most popular type of bread is the simple barra followed by baguette and ciabatta. According to the Spanish gourmet José Carlos Capel , there are different types of bread in Spain. Bread serves a historical, cultural, religious, and mythological function in Spain. The candeal, bregado, or sobado bread, which has a long tradition in Castile, Andalusia, Extremadura, Araba, Valencia, or Zaragoza, is one of the hallmarks of the Spanish bakery. This bread is made with Candeal wheat flour, a durum wheat variety native to Iberia and the Balearic Islands where it is known as xeixa. The dough for this bread is made by squeezing it with a two-cylinder machine known as a bregadora similar to pasta makers. Only in Spain and Portugal can you find pan sobado bread.
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place the following events in the history of texas in order from oldest to most recent.
Answer: Texas's independence from Mexico (1836)
State of Texas joins the United States (1845)
Civil War (1861 to 1865)
Fourteenth amendment ratified (1868)
Grange movement influences new Texas Constitution (1876)
Texas Equal Rights Amendment added to the state constitution (1972)
Explanation: The time range is from 1836-1972
How was the gold standard good for the economy
The gold standard was good for the economy as it limits the power of government and banks.
When the gold standard is set, it limits the power of government and banks to cause price inflation through the excessive issue of paper notes. It gives the government new tools to steer the economy. It was to reduce the risk of recession and economic crisis that was prevailing in the country.
It was believed that through this initiative the employment rates would increase gradually, completely depleting unemployment. It would also limit unnecessary war funding resulting in a decrease in unnecessary wars.
Politicians, business men and many other people who knew the importance of gold standard supported the return to the gold standard.
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(T/F) Oprah Winfrey's history of reciting Bible passages in church as a child contributed to her success as a communicator and leader.
Oprah Winfrey has significantly benefited the earth and the lives of many people via her charity work. She has given several charities and organizations millions of dollars.
Her charity efforts supported education and benefited women, children, and families. She possessed the largest network of influence, making her the most powerful. Bill Cosby has always advocated for school reform as a way to better people's lives. He has also emphasized the importance of personal responsibility and family in helping individuals develop their minds and hearts. Oprah Winfrey supports several initiatives aimed at protecting the environment and enhancing energy efficiency.
At the age of 14, she fell pregnant, and the preterm infant she gave birth to subsequently died. Winfrey worked in radio while still a high school student before being sent to Nashville, Tennessee, to live with Vernon Winfrey, a barber whom she regards to be her father. At the age of 19, she was named a co-anchor for the neighborhood evening news. Later, Winfrey changed to daytime talk shows due to her impromptu and occasionally impassioned delivery. After improving a community with a third-rate rating
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which of these was most likely to happen during the postclassical era than during the classical period
Answer: During the post-classical era, several events took place that were less likely to occur during the classical period. Here are a few examples:
Expansion of Trade Networks: The post-classical era saw a significant expansion of trade networks, with the rise of maritime trade and the development of new trade routes connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe. This was facilitated by the development of new technologies, such as the astrolabe and the compass, which allowed for safer and more efficient ocean navigation.
Emergence of New Empires: During the post-classical era, new empires emerged, such as the Mongol Empire, which dominated a vast area stretching from China to Europe. This was a significant departure from the classical period, during which smaller, city-state based empires were dominant.
Spread of Religion: The post-classical era saw the spread of major world religions, such as Christianity and Islam, across large areas of the world. This was facilitated by the expansion of trade networks and the growth of empires, which allowed for the dissemination of religious ideas and practices.
Increase in Urbanization: The post-classical era also saw an increase in urbanization, with the development of new cities and the growth of existing ones. This was facilitated by the expansion of trade and the growth of empires, which created new economic and political centers.
These developments demonstrate that the post-classical era was characterized by significant changes and innovations that were less likely to occur during the classical period.
Explanation:
How did the Greeks defeat the Persian army at the Battle of marathon?
Sketch of two armies at war
They had many more soldiers than the Persians did.
They captured the Persian emperor in a raid on his headquarters.
They surprised the Persians by crossing the Aegean Sea to attack.
They used an effective military formation known as a phalanx.
The Greeks defeat the Persian army at the Battle of Marathon as They used an effective military formation known as a phalanx. Thus the correct option is D.
What is the Battle of a marathon?In 490 BC, the residents of Athens engaged in the Battle of Marathon to demonstrate to the Greeks that they could conquer the Persians by showing their power in terms of strength.
The Greek people's collective imagination was seized by "the Marathon men's" victory, which helped to reinforce his battle line's flanks. Planning ultimately triumphed over strength against the Persians.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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what made the second wave of the 1918 pandemic so different from the first wave?
The three waves of the 1918 flu pandemic—spring, fall, and winter—did the majority of the harm. Although some historians contend a fourth, much less violent wave persisted into 1920, it petered out in the spring of 1919.
About 500 million people, or one-third of the world's population at the time, became ill a little over a century ago. At least 675,000 of the world's deaths—or 50 million—occurred in the United States1.
The influenza pandemic of 1918–1919 is still frequently contrasted with the COVID-19 pandemic today. You might be familiar with the devastation brought on by that pandemic a century ago. However, one scientist believes that direct comparisons between the COVID-19 pandemic and the 1918 flu pandemic may not be entirely fair.
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What does Laozi believe will happen if there are lots of mandates and laws?
Laozi believes that if there are lots of mandates and laws then will be chaos and confusion. Lao-zi contends that codified rules and laws result in a society that is more difficult to care for. The more ordinances and laws, the more robbers and thieves there will be.
Who is Laozi?Laozi also known by numerous other names, was a semi-legendary ancient Chinese Taoist philosopher. Laozi is a Chinese honorific, generally translated as "the Old Master". Traditional accounts say he was born as Li Er in the state of Chu in the 6th century BC during China's Spring and Autumn Period, served as the royal archivist for the Zhou court at Wangcheng, met and impressed Confucius on one occasion, and composed the Tao Te Ching before retiring into the western wilderness.
Chinese folk religion holds that he then became an immortal hermit or a god of the celestial bureaucracy under the name Laojun, one of the Three Pure Ones.
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What city is Orchard Road in Singapore?
Answer: central Singapore pls say if im wrong
Explanation:
Which two groups were often excluded from the equal pay act
Answer: Hispanic and Black women
Explanation: There was social discrimination in society against them during that time.
Explain the theory of capitalism as defined by Adam Smith, including the factors of supply and demand. How does capitalism contrast with the mercantilist system pursued by European countries during the Age of Exploration
The first edition of "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations," often known as "The Wealth of Nations," was released on March 9, 1776.
The book was written by Adam Smith, a professional moral philosopher from Scotland, to explain the industrialised capitalism system that was replacing the mercantilist one.
According to the theory of mercantilism, wealth was fixed and finite, and the only way to succeed was to accumulate gold and impose tariffs on imported goods.
This notion suggests that nations should sell their products to other nations while making no purchases in return. Predictably, nations entered into cycles of retaliatory tariffs that stifled global commerce.
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evaluate the extent to which non-western elites’ approaches to modernizing their societies differed during the period 1800 to 1900.
Imitating the western way of life, studying western technology and technology, and Social Reforms are a number of the methods of modernization by means of non-western elites.
The non-Western elites' approaches to modernizing their societies are as follows:
focusing on either the generation of the industrial revolution or the ideas from the Enlightenment or each.
a few believed in imitating the western tradition like clothes, meals, and amusement
others believed in modernization to reinforce themselves and maintain the western affect out.
as an instance:
chinese language elites simplest wanted to modernize their era on western line without converting socially.
The Ottomans focused on social reforms and and now not technology.
Japan verified this higher than any other state. Japan rose thru industrialization to become one of the maximum effective societies in the international.
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Determine whether the political features belong to ancient Greece, the modern United States, or both.
All citizens of legal
age can vote,
regardless of gender.
It operates on
principles of
democracy.
It has separate
bodies of
government.
Only adult males
born of two
citizens can vote.
Answer:
All citizens of legal age can vote, regardless of gender. - Modern United States
In the United States, both men and women of 18 years of age or older can vote. Women obtained this right in 1920.
It operates on principles of democracy. - Modern United States, and Ancient Greece.
Both the democracy of the U.S. and Ancient Greece operated on principles of democracy. In fact, the democracy of the U.S. was born because of the ideas that were first tried out in Ancient Greece.
It has separate bodies of government. - Modern United States
The U.S. government is divided in three branches: the executive branch (president), legislative branch (congress), and the judicial branch (courts).
Only adult males born of two citizens - Ancient Greece
Only a few adult males, citizens, and owners of property, could vote in Ancient Greek Democracy. Women could not vote, neither could slaves, who often represented an important percentage of the population.
How did fears of socialism and communism in the United States lead to changes in immigration policies? Be sure to include the Emergency Quota Act and the National Origins Act in your answer.
Some Americans used the Red Scare as an excuse to target anyone who was different from them. The Ku Klux Klan, for example, which had threatened African Americans during Reconstruction, was resurrected.
Why was the US worried about the spread of communism?Americans are concerned that the spread of Communism will jeopardize their liberties, individuality, and way of life. Prior to World War II, Joseph Stalin aggressively pushed the communist Soviet Union toward totalitarianism.
The United States feared the spread of a capitalist model that would undermine its way of life and dismantle free enterprise around the world, while the Soviet Union feared that the United States would gain control of other nations and stifle communist revolutions elsewhere.
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When it was founded in 2000, what did the initials of the british online fashion retailer asos stand for?
Because it only offered replicas of attire from those media (such as Brad Pitt's red leather jacket from the 1999 movie Fight Club), ASOS originally stood for AsSeenOnScreen with the slogan "Buy what you see on film and TV."
On June 3, 2000, ASOS was established. The company's founders, Quentin Griffiths, a British entrepreneur, and polar explorer, Andrew Regan, and British businessman Nick Robertson had a vision.
As the largest independent online fashion retailer in the UK, ASOS has founded thanks to their combined investments.
The success of ASOS is largely due to its pricing policy. It all began with the intention of offering products seen on television for less money. As a result, "AsSeenonScreen" was the original company name. The name "ASOS" was modified because it was challenging to fit this on a clothing label.
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9. According to the events on the timeline, which is the best conclusion that can be drawn
about what happened between WWI and WWII?
A. Totalitarian governments came to power in Europe
B. Germany, Italy, and the USSR were allies in WWII.
C. The world experienced much peace
D. It took Hitler five years in power to start WWII.
According to the events on the timeline, the best conclusion that can be drawn is (A) Totalitarian governments came to power in Europe.
A totalitarian ruler runs the government and has complete control over all aspects of the public and private lives of the country's citizens. Economic problems resulting from World War I and the Great Depression left people wondering whether a democratic government could improve their lives. It seemed to be showing a strong direction towards.
After World War I, Germany was devastated. The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to reduce its army, give up its lands and colonies, and pay war reparations or damages.
Admitting this war guilt infuriated and offended the Germans. Their economy also ran into trouble in as a result of reparations, inflation, and the Great Depression. Adolf Hitler joined a fascist group called the National Socialist German Workers' Party or the Nazis. Hitler and the Nazis gained popularity and power through propaganda and close ties with government officials. Ultimately, Hitler won the rank of Reich Chancellor.
Hitler ended democracy and assumed absolute power in . He banned communism and all other political parties. He also blamed many of the problems on the Germans, the Jews. He fostered feelings of anti-Semitism and discrimination against Jews. Hitler refused to comply with the Treaty of Versailles and began rebuilding his army.
He ignored the League of Nations when he began to extend Germany's borders to Austria and Czechoslovakia. These actions gave the Germans extreme nationalism and self-confidence. In 1939, Hitler's invasion of Poland in led Britain and France to declare war on Germany.
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Which of these is
characteristic of the
plays and novels of
romanticism?
A. the contrast between the
grotesque and the sublime
B. the testing of humanity and
religion
C. the emphasis on the
industrial revolution
D. the glorification of progress in
the modern world
The emphasis on the industrial revolution is characteristic of the plays and novels of romanticism. So, the correct option is (A).
What is Romanticism?Romanticism was defined as an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe in the late 18th century, in many areas reaching its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850.
Romanticism is described as having attitudes, ideals, and feelings that are romantic rather than realistic, was an eighteenth- and nineteenth-century artistic movement that was concerned with the expression of the individual's feelings and emotions.
Thus, the emphasis on the industrial revolution is characteristic of the plays and novels of romanticism. So, the correct option is (A).
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what turned the public against mccarthy
Reps. Boebert, Gaetz, Perry, Andy Biggs of Arizona, and Dan Bishop of North Carolina were among the 20 Republicans who voted against McCarthy in the third round of voting on Tuesday.
Reps. Boebert, Gaetz, Perry, Andy Biggs of Arizona, Dan Bishop of North Carolina, Josh Brecheen of Oklahoma, Michael Cloud of Texas, Andrew Clyde of Georgia, Eli Crane of Arizona, Bob Good of Virginia, Paul Gosar of Arizona, Andy Harris of Maryland, and Mary Mill were among the 20 Republicans who voted against McCarthy in the third round of voting on Tuesday. McCarthy touched a nerve with the American public, and over the course of the next two years, he made increasingly sensational accusations, even going so far as to criticise George C. Marshall, the esteemed former secretary of state under President Harry S. Truman. The committee found little evidence to support McCarthy's claims.
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this was the rallying cry during the spanish-american war because of the sinking of this ship in havana on february 15, 1898.
The Maine, this was the rallying cry during the Spanish-American war because of the sinking of this ship in Havana on February 15, 1898.
The American "yellow press" made big headlines denouncing Spain, infuriating the public and chanting "Don't forget Maine! Go to hell with Spain!" The incident killed more than 260 of his crew and sparked the Spanish-American War.
The Spanish-American War (21 April – 13 August 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Hostilities began after the US Maine's internal explosion in the Cuban port of Havana, leading to US intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. The war resulted in the United States becoming dominant in the Caribbean region and the loss of Spanish ownership of the Pacific Ocean to the United States Connected.
The main topic was Cuban independence. Cuba has been in rebellion against Spanish colonial rule for several years. The United States supported these rebellions during its entry into the Spanish-American War. There had been threats of war before, such as the Virginia Incident of 1873. Yellow journalism exaggerated atrocities to further fuel public enthusiasm and sell more newspapers and magazines.
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Desribe the effect of communications technology on globalization and trade
Communication technology has had a profound effect on globalization and trade by facilitating the flow of information, goods, and services across borders.
What is the effect of Communication Technology on Globalization and Trade?Communication technology enabled faster, more efficient, and cost-effective communication, making it easier for people and businesses to connect and collaborate globally. This has resulted in increased cross-border trade, investment, and cultural exchange, leading to greater interdependence among countries and more integrated global markets.
On the other hand, it has also created new challenges, such as the need for standardization, data privacy and security concerns, and increased competition from lower-cost producers in different parts of the world. Overall, the effect of communication technology on globalization and trade has been significant and far-reaching.
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What did three amendments to the u.s. constitution guarantee to former slaves shortly after the civil war?
Three amendments to the US Constitution—the Thirteenth Amendment (1865), the Fourteenth Amendment (1868), and the Fifteenth Amendment (1870)—guaranteed African Americans the rights of citizenship and the constitutional right to vote, respectively—were the most notable laws Congress enacted.
The American Civil War, commonly referred to by other names, lasted from April 12, 1861, until May 26, 1865. The Confederacy (also known as "the South"), which was made up of seceded states, and the Union (also known as "the North") engaged in combat. The conflict over whether to allow slavery to spread into the western territories, creating more slave states, or to forbid it from doing so, which was widely believed to put slavery on the path to eventual extinction, was the main driver of the war.
The election of Abraham Lincoln as president of the United States in 1860 ended years of political contention over slavery because he opposed its spread into the country's western territories.
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2. What evidence did Roosevelt give to support
his view that the attack on Pearl Harbor was extremely disloyal? Give at least two
examples from the text.
Answer: President Roosevelt, in his famous "Day of Infamy" speech delivered to Congress on December 8, 1941, described the attack on Pearl Harbor as an act of treachery and disloyalty. He stated that the attack was "a date which will live in infamy" and depicted it as a "sneak attack" on the American military base in Hawaii by the Empire of Japan. Through his speech, Roosevelt emphasized that the attack was a direct assault on American military forces and civilians and therefore, a direct challenge to American sovereignty.
Roosevelt further described the attack as an unwarranted act of aggression, aimed at destroying America's ability to defend itself and its allies. He emphasized that the attack was a clear violation of international law and human decency, and that it was aimed at disrupting American efforts to promote peace and security in the world. He also noted that the attack had caused significant loss of life and damage to American property, and that it had dealt a severe blow to American military readiness.
Throughout his speech, Roosevelt repeatedly referred to the attack as an act of treachery, disloyalty, and cowardice. He called upon the American people and Congress to support the declaration of war against Japan, and to stand united in defense of American values and interests. His speech served as a rallying cry for the American people and helped to galvanize public support for the country's entry into World War II.
Explanation: