Dark skin ( a result of increased melanin production in equatorial populations), is likely a response to ultraviolet radiation because UV radiation causes:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Skin cancer

Explanation:

Melanin is a pigment derived from an amino called acid tyrosine. The most common form of melanin is called eumelanin, which is a polymer of dihydroxyindole carboxylic acids and their reduced forms. When a person is exposed to the ultraviolet light (UV) from the sun, the melanocytes will produce eumelanin to prevent the skin from burning and damage to the cell nuclei (where DNA is found) of the epidermis. This melanin production causes the skin to darken. The eumelanin in the skin then acts as a natural sunscreen by blocking the damaging effects of sunlight. So, skin darkens when exposed UV light, thus providing greater protection when needed by producing more eumelanin, but it also becomes more likely to develop melanoma, which is a type of skin cancer. This is because UV rays damage the DNA of skin cells. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material that has the instructios to the growth and functioning of an organisms). Skin cancers begin when eumelanin protection is not sufficient and this damage affects the DNA of the genes that control the growth of skin cells. This results in a tumor, which is the uncontrolled growth of cells (in this case, skin cells) because there will be a mutation in DNA that affects the function of the cells.


Related Questions

lab reports of onion cell

Answers

Answer:

you gotta show the onion cell if you want this to be answered

PLEASEEEE ANSWER ASAPPP WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTTT

Identify the number of electrons each of the following atoms needs to gain or lose to have a stable outer electron configuration: Sodium(Na), Sulfur(S), Strontium(Sr)

Answers

Answer:

Sodium: +8

Sulfur: +2

Strontium: -2

Write on the formation of fruits and seeds as well as alternation of generation in bryophytes.​

Answers

Answer:

Fruit and seeds formation takes place due to the diffusion and fertilization of ovary.

Explanation:

After the process of pollination and fertilization the seed are forced by the fertilized ovule that is divided by the meiosis and formation of seeds completes the processes and has the potential of developing into a new plant under the optimal conditions. The ovary of the plant develops into fruits and ovules develop into seeds. Seed formation competes for the reproduction of plants. Bryophytes are small noon vascular flowering plants such as mosses.

Quick quick !!

Which problem affects the global economy in addition to a local economy?
A. A citywide power outage
B. Drought on an island
C. Water pollution in a lake
D. Pollution of the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

D. Pollution of the atmosphere

Explanation:

All the other answers would seem to only affect the designated local area. However, option D would affect both the local and global economy.

3a) label the structure of bacterium below i-vi​

Answers

Answer:

I. Cell capsule

II. Cell wall

III. Plasma membrane

IV. Nucleoid

V. Cytoplasm

Explanation:

In the structure of bacterium, I represent Cell capsule which is the outer covering of bacterium cell, II is the Cell wall that is located after the cell capsule. III is the Plasma membrane which is also called cell membrane which is the second boundary of cell. IV represents Nucleoid which like nucleus having genetic material, V is Cytoplasm that is responsible for the transportation medium for various nutrients..

There is a Y chromosome gene in humans that has two alleles influencing hair growth on the pinna (external ear). One allele causes very hairy ears. The phenotypic effect of the other allele is to not have hairy ears. A man with hairy ears and a woman without hairy ears are starting a family. What is the probability their first child will be a girl with hairy ears

Answers

Answer:

Since the gene is located on the Y chromosome, and the Y chromosome is absent in females, the probability their first child will be a girl with hairy ears is zero

Explanation:

Y-linkage, also known as holandric inheritance is a form of sex linkage in which inherited traits in offsprings are produced by genes located on the Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is one of the sex-determining chromosomes and is present only in males. Males have a copy of the Y chromosome and an X chromosome while females have two copies of the X chromosome.

For a trait that is linked to the Ychromosome, the phenotypic effect occurs only in males and is always manifested in these males. Since the Y chromosome is absent in females, the character and its phenotypic effect are absent from daughters of trait carriers. Therefore, all daughters will be normal.

Since the gene for hair growth onnthe pinna is located on the Y chromosome, and the Y chromosome is absent in females, the probability their first child will be a girl with hairy ears is zero.

The probability that their first child will be a girl with hairy ears is zero.

The sex chromosomes in humans are the X and Y chromosomes. They determine the sex of a baby and also carry the sex linked traits. A baby girl results from XX  and a baby boy results from XY.

We are told that this gene for hairy ears is located on the Y chromosome. This chromosome is absent in a girl child. hence, the probability that their first child will be a girl with hairy ears is zero.

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There have been a number of studies indicating that schizophrenia is a complex genetic disorder. Which of the following observations are most consistent with this hypothesis?
1. Siblings of individuals with schizophrenia have an elevated risk of developing schizophrenia.
2. In monozygotic twins, if one twin has schizophrenia, it is very rare that the other is affected.
3. Malnutrition in utero and certain infections may increase risk of schizophrenia.
4. Schizophrenia follows an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.

Answers

Answer:

1. and 4.

Explanation:

1 explains that siblings may have it since they have the same genetics and 4 explains that it is a autosomal recessive trait and follows a pattern genetically.

1. The large cell is called secondary oocyte and the small one is called _______.

2. What parts of organ that located at the right side of upper abdomen?

3. It is yellowish gland about 18cm long and 4 cm wide.

4. The ____________ provides the oxygen necessary for cells to metabolize.

5. The _____________ moves the oxygen around the body and to the cells.

6. It a specialized sub-unit within a cell that has a specific function such as; mitochondrion, golgi bodies, lysosome, vacuole, etc.

7. _________ are the tiny building blocks of our tissues and organs.

8. In what process where sex cells undergo meiosis to form sperm cells (spermatogenesis) in male and egg cells (oogenesis) in female.

9. This is a production of sperm by the process of meiosis.

10. It is process of producing egg cells by means of meiosis.​

Answers

1. Polar body
2. Lungs, stomach,heart, thymus, spleen, brain and etc
3.liver
4. Rbc
5. Blood
6. Cytoplasm
7. Cells
8. Gametogenesis
9. Spermatogenesis
10. Oogenesis

Why do all proteins given a negative charge prior to electrophoresis?​

Answers

Answer:

The principle for native gels when Coomassie is not added to the sample is that proteins are separated by a combination of size and charge. The charge in general depends on the number of amino acid residues that bear a positive or negative charge at the pH of the gel. So if running the gel at pH from 8.3 / 8.9, Asp and Glu will be negatively charged, Lys and Arg and His will be protonated and have a positive charge. The N- terminus would have a positive charge while the C terminus would have a negative charge. There might be exceptions depending upon the micro environment of each residue. Native gels can be run at acidic pH as well, to give another way of resolving proteins. Smaller proteins migrate faster than larger proteins. Also, quaternary structure is preserved, so a dimer will run as a dimer so the percentage of total acrylamide monomer used is usually lower than what is used for SDS-PAGE, e.g. 7.5% acrylamide

Question 2 of 26
What happens at a subduction zone between an oceanic plate and a
continental plate?
O A. The continental plate slides under the oceanic plate, and
part of it melts to form magma that sinks into the mantle.
O B. The oceanic plate and continental plate pull away from
each other, allowing magma to rise and form an ocean
ridge.
O c. The oceanic plate and continental plate slide past each
other, creating a series of faults that allow magma to rise
and form a chain of volcanoes.
O D. The oceanic plate slides under the continental plate, and
part of it melts to form magma that rises up through the
continental plate.
SUBMIT

Answers

D. The oceanic plate is more dense and will slide under the continental one

why do proteins not pass through plasma membranes

Answers

Answer:

because protein molecules are very large in molar masses

The Big Bang is an idea that states that billions of years ago the universe began in a huge expansion of matter. This
idea has come about through numerous experiments performed by scientists including Edwin Hubble, Albert
Einstein, and Robert Wilson, all of whom revised and added to it over time The Big Bang has not yet been proven as
fact
The Big Bang can be best described as a(n)
experiment
hypothesis
theory
law

Answers

Answer:

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model explaining the existence of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution. The model describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature,and offers a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and large-scale structure.

Crucially, the theory is compatible with Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from Earth. Extrapolating this cosmic expansion backwards in time using the known laws of physics, the theory describes an increasingly concentrated cosmos preceded by a singularity in which space and time lose meaning (typically named "the Big Bang singularity"). Detailed measurements of the expansion rate of the universe place the Big Bang singularity at around 13.8 billion years ago, which is thus considered the age of the universe.

After its initial expansion, an event that is by itself often called "the Big Bang", the universe cooled sufficiently to allow the formation of subatomic particles, and later atoms. Giant clouds of these primordial elements—mostly hydrogen, with some helium and lithium—later coalesced through gravity, forming early stars and galaxies, the descendants of which are visible today. Besides these primordial building materials, astronomers observe the gravitational effects of an unknown dark matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the gravitational potential in the universe seems to be in this form, and the Big Bang theory and various observations indicate that this excess gravitational potential is not created by baryonic matter, such as normal atoms. Measurements of the redshifts of supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, an observation attributed to dark energy's existence.

Georges Lemaître first noted in 1927 that an expanding universe could be traced back in time to an originating single point, which he called the "primeval atom". Edwin Hubble confirmed through analysis of galactic redshifts in 1929 that galaxies are indeed drifting apart; this is important observational evidence for an expanding universe. For several decades, the scientific community was divided between supporters of the Big Bang and the rival steady-state model which both offered explanations for the observed expansion, but the steady-state model stipulated an eternal universe in contrast to the Big Bang's finite age. In 1964, the CMB was discovered, which convinced many cosmologists that the steady-state theory was falsified, since, unlike the steady-state theory, the hot Big Bang predicted a uniform background radiation throughout the universe caused by the high temperatures and densities in the distant past. A wide range of empirical evidence strongly favors the Big Bang, which is now essentially universally accepted.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

its a theory

Select all of the characteristic monosaccharide features that are absent in this molecule: H O H CO о -C-H H-C -O CH H-C- -O H H-C-H H​

Answers

Answer:

Carboxyl functional group.

Explanation:

Carboxyl functional group is the feature or characteristic which us absent in the monosaccharide. The carboxyl group is an organic, functional group comprising of a carbon atom which is double-bonded to an oxygen atom and have singly bond with a hydroxyl group. In other words we can say that it is a carbonyl group (C=O) that has a hydroxyl group (O-H) which is attached to the carbon atom.

the value 10.00 has sigificant figuers

Answers

Answer:

1.e 1,0,0,0

Explanation:

it's just that

Find the number of chromosomes are in each daughter cell when a sperm cell with a diploid number of 26 chromosomes undergoes meiosis process​

Answers

Answer:

At the end of mitosis, the two daughter cells will be exact copies of the original cell. Each daughter cell will have 30 chromosomes.

explain what it means to view something from a frae of reference. provide an example that illustrate your explanation.

Answers

Answer:

ex. where you are standing now

a perspective that one uses to determine if an object is moving.

Explanation:

in physics, a frame of reference, or reference frame, is a perspective that one uses to determine if an object is moving. ... For example, when you see a ball roll down a street, you can tell the ball is moving because the frame of reference is the streets, whatever may be on the side of the roads, or the Earth.

wikipedia



1. Explain the relationship between the terms species and organism.

Answers

Answer:

Organism: An individual living thing

Species: A group of any given organism; a group of many individual living things

A species is defined as the group of organisms in which individuals can reproduce their progeny.

What is Species?

A species is defined as the basic unit of classification. This is also taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity.  These are the group of organisms which can reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring.

Species can be divided further on the basis of concept like

1. Typological or Essentialist Species Concept

2. Nominalistic Species Concept

3. Biological Species Concept

4. Evolutionary Species Concept

The species designation which originated in taxonomy, where the species is the basic unit of taxonomy is recognized by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Every species is have a standard two-part name of genus and species.

Thus, a species is defined as the group of organisms in which individuals can reproduce their progeny.

Learn more about Species, here:

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#SPJ2

i.Name two heart diseases in humans.


ii.State three causes of heart diseases.​

Answers

Answer:

Arrhythmia

Atherosclerosis

Common causes of heart diseases

Diabetes.

Drug abuse.

Excessive use of alcohol or caffeine.

High blood pressure.

In algae and plants, photosynthesis happens in the
vacuoles.
mitochondria.
chloroplasts.
chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

chloroplast........................

Answer:

chloroplasts

Explanation:

they contain chlorophyll, a necessary element for photosynthesis

5. The major functions of carbohydrates irſclude
A. Structure framework. B. Storage C. Both Aan B
D . None of these​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

used to provide energy to the body

define cell and atom.....​

Answers

Answer:

cells are the basic building blocks of all organisms , whether living or dead.

atoms are the basic building blocks of matter(non-living things) . every item , for eg, chair, book, toothbrush are made of atoms?

Using the organisms you identified in part B, create a food web for the ecosystem you chose. Use this sample food web for reference, although your food web will contain fewer organisms. Note that your food web does not have to include images, but you may include them if you choose. However, be sure to include arrows to indicate the direction of energy flow in your food web. Design your food web using any method listed below:

Answers

Unfortunately you did not introduce the organisms identified in part B, as the question shows. This makes it impossible for me to answer this question, but I will try and help as best I can.

In the figure attached to the question below, it is possible to see an example of a food web and the arrows that indicate the direction of the energy flow within this food web.

In this sense, we can determine that a food web is the set of food chains that complete and mix. A food chain shows how living organisms organize themselves so that one feeds on the other, whereas in the food web, this food chain is shown in a more realistic way, as it shows how food chains mix and interact within the ecosystem, as they do not there are food chains isolated in nature.

Answer:

I did Lake Tahoe. Feel free to use this image!

Explanation:

Erosion and deposition constantly change Earth’s surface. Erosion carries natural materials like rock and soil from one place to another. Through deposition, these natural materials may be deposited in areas where they build up over time.

Which landform results from the deposition of materials in a valley during volcanic eruptions?

A.sill
B.mud pot
C.caldera
D.lava plateau
(Science)

Answers

D. Lava plateau
They are formed when lava flows from the volcano & build up over time as the molten lava is deposited & cools.

In a certain population, the allele causing sickle cell anemia has a frequency of 0.2. If the population is in genetic equilibrium for this allele, what fraction of the population would be heterozygous for this gene

Answers

Answer:  

32% population would be heterozygous for this gene.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

ssons
sts & Quizzes
essages
What mistake(s) can you identify in this graph?
1. Poor scale, wasted space
II. No units for independent variable
III. No units for dependent variable
IV. One axis uses decimals and the other does not.
140
astant Teacher
Sradebook
120
100
80
volume of gas produced in 1 minute
60
40
20
o
0.0
3.0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
acid concentration (M)
Type here to search
o
HE

Answers

Answer:

I. Poor scale, wasted space

III. No units for dependent variable

Explanation:

Given

See attachment for graph

Required

Identify the mistakes

The mistakes are

(I) Poor scale

The unused space on the vertical axis is much. A better scale would have reduced the amount of unused space.

(II) There is a unit (1 minute) in the independent variable; so, this is not a mistake

(III) No unit on the dependent variable

Yes, this is part of the mistake, as there is no units on the x-axis

(IV) Decimals

This is not a compulsory requirement of plotting graphs; so, this is also not a mistake

Hence,

Hence (I) and (III) are mistakes on the graph

Answer:

II

Explanation:

Cuz it is

Why do you think taking an action or providing measures to prevent disasters ever though you are not experiencing it yet is important?​

Answers

because it not only benefits you but large sums of people as well. it can prevent future disastrous outcomes and doing something even small has a huge impact. instead of having the mentality that it won’t change anything for you, consider how it will change for others and the earth itself

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive condition in which blood does not clot properly. Queen Victoria of England had one allele for hemophilia. Most of her male descendants had the disorder, but few females had it. Why did hemophilia occur more frequently in Queen Victoria’s male descendants?

Answers

Answer:

Because hemophilia is an X-linked recessive condition.

Explanation:

As the problem states, hemophilia is an X-linked recessive condition.

Meaning that in Queen Victoria's female descendants (coded XX) which inherited the Queen's one allele, for hemophilia to appear in them it would be necessary to inherit another hemophillia-carrying allele from the father.The Queen's male descendants (coded XY) would always manifest hemophilia if they inherited the Queen's hemophilia allele, as they possesed only one X gene.

D - Telophase
C - Anaphase
A - Prophase
B - Metaphase
th
Choose the correct description for each phase of mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

A-B-C-D

Explanation:

PROPHASE; 1. chromosomes become thicker

2. nuclear membrane disintegrates

3. centrosome divide to form centrioles

4. centrioles move to the opposite polls of the cell

METAPHASE; 1. chromosomes get arranged at the equator

2. centrioles produce spindle fibre that attach to the middle of the chromosomes

ANAPHASE; 1. shortest stage of mitosis

2. spindles will pull apart each chromosomes to form chromatids

TELLOPHASE; 1.  each chromatid moves to opposite polls of the cell

2. nuclear membrane appears around both of them

3. the centrioles sill stop producing spindles

4. centrosomes will then form again

cytokinesis then divides by the cleavage furrow to form the two daughter cells

Name ten infrasonic animals.

Answers

Whales, rhinos, squid, cuttlefish, hippos, elephants, octopus, pigeons, squid, cod, guinea fowl

Which genotype would give you a wild type phenotype?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

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