d) Following is forecast for economic situation and Rachel’s portfolio returns next year, calculate the
expected return, variance and standard deviation of the portfolio. (4 marks)
State of economy Probability Rate of returns
Mild Recession 0.35 - 5%
Growth 0.45 15%
Strong Growth 0.20 30%

Answer:

Expected return = 15.25%

Variance = 80.31

Standard deviation =  8.961

Explanation:

Expected value of return (Er) =

(0.35 × 5%) + (0.45× 15%) + (0.20 × 30%)= 15.25 %

Variance and standard deviation

  Outcome      Rate   Deviation  Variance

                                    r- Er         (r-Er)^2.P

Mild               5          -10.25        36.771875

Growth         15          -0.25         0.028125

Strong          30            14.75        43.5125

Total                                                80.3125

Variance = 80.3125

Standard deviation = √variance = √80.3125

                             =  8.96

Expected return = 15.25%

Variance = 80.31

Standard deviation =  8.961

You work for a marketing firm that has just landed a contract with Run-of-the-Mills to help them promote three of their products: penguin patties, raskels, and kipples. All of these products have been on the market for some time, but, to entice better sales, Run-of-the-Mills wants to try a new advertisement that will market two of the products that consumers will likely consume together.
As a former economics student, you know that complements are typically consumed together while substitutes can take the place of other goods.
Run-of-the-Mills provides your marketing firm with the following data: When the price of penguin patties increases by 5%, the quantity of raskels sold decreases by 4% and the quantity of kipples sold increases by 5%.
Your job is to use the cross-price elasticity between penguin patties and the other goods to determine which goods your marketing firm should advertise together.
1. Complete the first column of the following table by computing the cross-price elasticity between penguin patties and raskels, and then between penguin patties and kipples. In the second column, determine if penguin patties are a complement to or a substitute for each of the goods listed. Finally, complete the final column by indicating which good you should recommend marketing with penguin patties.
Relative to Penguin Patties
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand Complement or Substitute Recommend Marketing with Penguin Patties (Yes or No)
Raskels
Kipples

An insurance company monitors customer complaints. There are several possible problem categories including wrong bill sent, charges too high, failure to add new coverage, deletion of existing coverage and incorrect address. Determine the percentage that each problem contributes to customer complaints.

On January 1, 20X8, Polo Corporation acquired 75 percent of Stallion Company's voting common stock for $300,000. At the time of the combination, Stallion reported common stock outstanding of $200,000 and retained earnings of $150,000, and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $100,000. The book value of Stallion's net assets approximated market value except for patents that had a market value of $50,000 more than their book value. The patents had a remaining economic life of ten years at the date of the business combination. Stallion reported net income of $40,000 and paid dividends of $10,000 during 20X8.
Required:
a) Based on the preceding information, what balance will Polo report as its investment in Stallion at December 31, 20X8, assuming Polo uses the equity method in accounting for its investment?

Coast-to-Coast Inc. is considering the purchase of an additional delivery vehicle for $70,000 on January 1, 20Y1. The truck is expected to have a five-year life with an expected residual value of $15,000 at the end of five years. The expected additional revenues from the added delivery capacity are anticipated to be $65,000 per year for each of the next five years. A driver will cost $40,000 in 20Y1, with an expected annual salary increase of $2,000 for each year thereafter. The annual operating costs for the truck are estimated to be $6,000 per year.
Determine the expected annual net cash flows from the delivery truck investment for 20Y1.

Just before the outbreak of the Corona virus you bought a stock expected to pay a constant dividend (without growth) once every year for the foreseen future. Right after the outbreak you revalue the stock. Due to fact that the company will make zero profits this year, you expect that the dividend at the end of the year cannot be paid. However, you expect the previous dividend schedule to resume in 2 years from now. According to the Dividend Growth Model, how much did your stock lose in value (in percent) due to the corona virus outbreak? Assume that the required return for this stock is 5%.

The management at Dime Corporation is investigating purchasing equipment that would increase sales revenues by $527,000 per year and cash operating expenses by $339,800 per year. The equipment would cost $425,000 and have a 10 year life with no salvage value. Dime Corporation uses straight-line depreciation for all fixed assets. The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to (ignore income taxes): A. 44.05% B. 54.05% C. 27.46% D. 34.05%

The before-tax income for Ivanhoe Co. for 2020 was $104,000 and $81,200 for 2021. However, the accountant noted that the following errors had been made:

1. Sales for 2020 included amounts of $39,000 which had been received in cash during 2020, but for which the related products were delivered in 2021. Title did not pass to the purchaser until 2021.
2. The inventory on December 31, 2020, was understated by $9,400.
3. The bookkeeper in recording interest expense for both 2020 and 2021 on bonds payable made the following entry on an annual basis.
Interest Expense 14,400 Cash 14,400 The bonds have a face value of $240,000 and pay a stated interest rate of 6%. They were issued at a discount of $16,000 on January 1, 2020, to yield an effective-interest rate of 7%.
4. Ordinary repairs to equipment had been erroneously charged to the Equipment account during 2020 and 20221. Repairs in the amount of $8,600 in 2021 and $9,300 in 2022 were so charged. The company applies a rate of 10% to the balance in the Equipment account at the end of the year in its determination of depreciation charges.

Prepare a schedule showing the determination of corrected income before taxes for 2020 and 2021.

Kingbird Company is negotiating to lease a piece of equipment to MTBA, Inc. MTBA requests that the lease be for 9 years. The equipment has a useful life of 10 years. Kingbird wants a guarantee that the residual value of the equipment at the end of the lease is at least $4,000. MTBA agrees to guarantee a residual value of this amount though it expects the residual value of the equipment to be only $2,000 at the end of the lease term. If the fair value of the equipment at lease commencement is $60,000, what would be the amount of the annual rental payments Kingbird demands of MTBA, assuming each payment will be made at the beginning of each year and Kingbird wishes to earn a rate of return on the lease of 6%? (

On January 1, 2021, Tabitha Designs purchased a patent for $402,000 giving it exclusive rights to manufacture a new type of synthetic clothing. While the patent had a remaining legal life of 15 years at the time of purchase, Tabitha expects the useful life to be only eight more years. In addition, Tabitha purchased equipment related to production of the new clothing for $158,000. The equipment has a physical life of 10 years, but Tabitha plans to use the equipment only over the patent's service life and then sell it for an estimated $52,000. Tabitha uses straight-line for all long-term assets. The amount to expense in 2024 related to the patent and equipment should be: Multiple Choice $104,000. $98,800. $63,500. $40,050.

On April 1, Quality Corporation, a U.S. company, expects to sell merchandise to a French customer in three months, denominating the transaction in euros. On April 1, the spot rate is $1.41 per euro, and Quality enters into a three-month forward contract cash flow hedge to sell 400,000 euros at a rate of $1.36. At the end of three months, the spot rate is $1.37 per euro, and Quality delivers the merchandise, collecting 400,000 euros. What are the effects on net income from these transactions?
a. $8,000 Discount Expense plus a $12,000 negative Adjustment to Net Income when the merchandise is delivered.
b. $8,000 Discount Expense plus a $12,000 positive Adjustment to Net Income when the merchandise is delivered.
c. $8,000 Discount Expense plus a $20,000 negative Adjustment to Net Income when the merchandise is delivered.
d. $8,000 Discount Expense plus a $20,000 positive Adjustment to Net Income when the merchandise is delivered.
e. $8,000 Discount Expense plus an $8,000 positive Adjustment to Net Income when the merchandise is delivered.

The following transactions were completed by the company.

a. The company completed consulting work for a client and immediately collected $5,500 cash earned
b. The company completed commission work for a client and sent a bill for $4,000 to be received within 30 days
c. The company paid an assistant $1,400 cash as wages for the period
d. The company collected $1,000 cash as a partial payment for the amount owed by the client in transaction b
e. The company paid $700 cash for this period's cleaning services.

Enter the impact of each transaction on individual items of the accounting equation. (Enter decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)

he following information was taken from the 2018 financial statements of Jenny Gardner Corporation: Inventory, January 1, 2018 $ 180,000 Inventory, December 31, 2018 240,000 Accounts payable, January 1, 2018 150,000 Accounts payable, December 31, 2018 240,000 Sales revenue 1,200,000 Cost of goods sold 800,000 If the direct method is used in the 2018 statement of cash flows, what amount should Jenny Gardner report as cash payments to suppliers

MJ Logistics has decided to build a new warehouse to support its supply chain activities. They have the option of building either a large warehouse or a small one. Construction costs for the large facility are $15 million versus $5 million for the small facility. The present value of the after tax profit (excluding construction costs) over the expected life of the warehouses depends on the volume of demand. In the large warehouse, if there is high demand, the company will make $35 million, and if there is low demand, the company will make $20 million. In the small warehouse, if there is high demand, the company will make $15 million, and if there is low demand, the company will make $ 9 million. The probability of high demand has been estimated to be 40% by the VP of Marketing for MJ Logistics. This estimate holds true regardless of whether a large or small warehouse is built.Construct a decision tree reflecting the components of the decision facing MJ Logistics. Be sure to clearly state the decision MJ Logistics should make as a risk-neutral company.

Tulip growing is a perfectly competitive industry, and all tulip growers have the same cost curves. The market price of tulips is $25 a bunch, and each grower maximizes profit by producing 2,000 bunches a week. The average total cost of producing tulips is $20 a bunch, and the average variable cost is $15 a bunch. Minimum average variable cost is $12 a bunch.

Draw a graph representing a tulip grower’s short-run cost curves (ATC, AVC, and MC curves). On the vertical axis, label the $25.00 price, average total cost ($20.00) and average variable cost ($15.00) of producing 2,000 tulips, and the lowest possible average variable cost of $12.00.

a. What is the economic profit that each tulip grower is making in the short run? Please show your calculations.
b. What is the lowest price at which the tulip grower will produce (instead of shutting down)?
c. What is each grower’s profit at the shutdown point?
d. At a price of $25.00 per bunch, would we expect entry or exit in the long run?

On January 1, 20X8, Polo Corporation acquired 75 percent of Stallion Company's voting common stock for $300,000. At the time of the combination, Stallion reported common stock outstanding of $200,000 and retained earnings of $150,000, and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $100,000. The book value of Stallion's net assets approximated market value except for patents that had a market value of $50,000 more than their book value. The patents had a remaining economic life of ten years at the date of the business combination. Stallion reported net income of $40,000 and paid dividends of $10,000 during 20X8.

a) Provide the journal entries recorded by Polo at December 31, 20X8 on its book if it accounts for its investment in Stallion using equity method.

b) Provide all consolidation entries needed at December 31, 20X8, to prepare consolidated financial statements.

Sarbanes-Oxley does not require:

A) companies and their independent accountants to report on the effectiveness of the companies' internal controls.
B) companies to turn over responsibility for establishing and maintaining internal controls for financial reporting to auditors.
C) all publicly held companies to comply with the act.
D) companies to file their internal control reports with the 10-K report with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Given the following diagrams: Q1 = 12 bags. Q2 = 7 bags. Q3 = 19 bags. The market equilibrium price is $46 per bag. The price at point a is $70 per bag. The price at point c is $10 per bag. The price at point d is $56 per bag. The price at point e is $31 per bag. The price at point f is $67 per bag. The price at point g is $32 per bag. Apply the formula for the area of a triangle (Area = ½ × Base × Height) to answer the following questions.

What is the dollar value of the total surplus (producer surplus plus consumer surplus) when the allocatively efficient output level Q1 is being produced?

You work for a marketing firm that has just landed a contract with Run-of-the-Mills to help them promote three of their products: penguin patties, raskels, and kipples. All of these products have been on the market for some time, but, to entice better sales, Run-of-the-Mills wants to try a new advertisement that will market two of the products that consumers will likely consume together. As a former economics student, you know that complements are typically consumed together while substitutes can take the place of other goods. Run-of-the-Mills provides your marketing firm with the following data: When the price of penguin patties decreases by 5%, the quantity of raskels sold decreases by 4% and the quantity of kipples sold increases by 6%. Your job is to use the cross-price elasticity between penguin patties and the other goods to determine which goods your marketing firm should advertise together.

Complete the first column of the following table by computing the cross-price elasticity between penguin patties and raskels, and then between penguin patties and kipples. In the second column, determine if penguin patties are a complement to or a substitute for each of the goods listed. Finally, complete the final column by indicating which good you should recommend marketing with penguin patties.


Relative to Penguin Patties

Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand Complement or Substitute Recommend Marketing with Penguin Patties (Yes or No)
Raskels
Kipples

Merck & Co., Inc. is a global, research-driven pharmaceutical company that discovers, develops, manufactures, and markets a broad range of human and animal health products. The following are excerpts from the financial review section of the company’s annual report.
MERCK & CO., INC.
Financial Review Section (partial).
In the United States, the Company has been working with private and governmental employers to slow the increase of health care costs.
Outside of the United States, in difficult environments encumbered by government cost containment actions, the Company has worked with payers to help them allocate scarce resources to optimize health care outcomes, limiting potentially detrimental effects of government actions on sales growth.
Several products face expiration of product patents in the near term.
The Company, along with other pharmaceutical manufacturers, received a notice from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that it was conducting an investigation into pricing practices.
Required:
1. In light of the above excerpts from Merck's annual report, discuss some unique pricing issues faced by companies that operate in the pharmaceutical industry.
2. What are some reasons why the same company often sells identical drugs for dramatically different prices in different countries? How can the same drug used for both humans and animals cost significantly different prices?
3. Suppose that Merck has just developed a revolutionary new drug. Discuss the steps it would go through in setting a price. Include a discussion of the information it would need to gather, and the issues it would need to consider.

Company incurred the following costs while producing 400 ​units: direct​ materials, $ 6 per​ unit; direct​ labor, $ 27 per​ unit; variable manufacturing​ overhead, $ 19 per​ unit; total fixed manufacturing overhead​ costs, $ 4 comma 000​; variable selling and administrative​ costs, $ 10 per​ unit; total fixed selling and administrative​ costs, $ 3 comma 200. There are no beginning inventories. What is the operating income using absorption costing if 400 units are sold for $ 180 ​each?

Waldo consumes only apples and bananas and bananas are an inferior good for him. The price of apples increases, but there is an increase in his income that keeps him on the same indifference curve as before. (Waldo has convex preferences, and he prefers more to less of either good.)

a After the change, Waldo will buy fewer of both goods.
b After the change, Waldo will buy more of both goods.
c After the change, Waldo will buy more bananas and fewer apples.
d After the change, Waldo will buy fewer bananas and more apples.
e We would need to know his utility function to determine whether any of the above statements are true.

Multiple Versus Single Overhead Rates, Activity Drivers Deoro Company has identified the following overhead activities, costs, and activity drivers for the coming year: Activity Expected Cost Activity Driver Activity Capacity Setting up equipment $480,000 Number of setups 600 Ordering costs 360,000 Number of orders 18,000 Machine costs 840,000 Machine hours 42,000 Receiving 400,000 Receiving hours 10,000 Deoro produces two models of dishwashers with the following expected prime costs and activity demands: Model A Model B Direct materials $600,000 $800,000 Direct labor $480,000 $480,000 Units completed 16,000 8,000 Direct labor hours 6,000 2,000 Number of setups 400 200 Number of orders 6,000 12,000 Machine hours 24,000 18,000 Receiving hours 3,000 7,000 The company's normal activity is 8,000 direct labor hours. Required: 1. Determine the unit cost for each model using direct labor hours to apply overhead. Unit Cost Model A $ Model B $ 2. Determine the unit cost for each model using the four activity drivers. Round your answers to nearest cent. Unit Cost Model A $ Model B $ 3. Which method produces the more accurate cost assignment?

Rafa runs a profit maximizing firm. It turns out that for Rafa his fixed costs are $1,000 and his avoidable fixed costs are $600. In his current short run situation when he has successfully set his marginal revenue equal to his marginal cost where marginal costs are rising, he is disappointed to discover that his economics profits are negative. In fact at this production level his profits are $- 500.
Required:
1. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
A) Rafa's accounting profits must also be negative in the short run.
B) Rafa should shut down in the short run.
C) Rafa should continue to produce at a loss in the short run.
D) If Rafa is a monopolist, he should continue to operate in the short run, otherwise he should shut down.

Financial data for Safety Hire as of 30 June 2019 are:
Required:
Prepare an income statement for the month of June and a balance sheet in account format for Safety
Hire as at 30 June 2019

The rock cycle is an example of the ______ of energy and matter?

​A-Plus Appliances sells dishwashers with a​ four-year warranty. In​ 2019, sales revenue for dishwashers is​ $94,000. The company estimates warranty expense at​ 4.5% of revenues. What is the total estimated warranty payable of​ A-Plus Appliances as of December​ 31,2019? A-Plus Appliances began operating in 2019.​ (Round your final answer to the nearest​ dollar.)

Units of production data for the two departments of Continental Cable and Wire Company for November of the current fiscal year are as follows: Drawing Department Winding Department Work in process, November 1 6,000 units, 50% completed 2,200 units, 70% completed Completed and transferred to next processing department during November 82,200 units 81,400 units Work in process, November 30 4,600 units, 65% completed 3,000 units, 25% completed a. If all direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production, determine the direct materials and conversion equivalent units of production for November for the Drawing Department. If an amount is zero, enter in "0".

Rose is a human resources manager for a rapidly growing corporation. The firm recently hired 100 new workers, 10 of whom were involved in workplace accidents soon after they were hired. It was determined that alcohol usage was the cause of these accidents. Top management has asked Rose to do a better job in screening potential workers for alcohol abuse to avoid this in the future. Rose should point out that in fact the 10 percent of the recent hires with alcohol issues is actually much lower than the overall percentage of employees with alcohol issues that are involved in industrial injuries and fatalities in the U.S. True or False

A company's planned activity level for next year is expected to be 100,000 machine hours. At this level of activity, the company budgeted the following manufacturing overhead costs:

Variable Fixed

Indirect materials $90,000 Depreciation $37,500

Indirect labor 120,000 Taxes 7,500

Factory supplies 15,000 Supervision 30,000

A flexible budget prepared at the 90,000 machine hours level of activity would show total manufacturing overhead costs of

$277,500.

$202,500.

$270,000.

$225,000.

The Pritchett Corporation has two divisions--East and West. The divisions have the following revenues and expenses: East West Sales $500,000 $550,000 Variable costs 200,000 275,000 Traceable fixed costs 150,000 180,000 Allocated common corporate costs 135,000 170,000 Net operating income (loss) $ 15,000 $( 75,000) The management of Pritchett is considering the elimination of the West division. If the West division were eliminated, its traceable fixed costs could be avoided. Total common corporate costs would be unaffected by this decision. Given these data, the elimination of the West division would result in an overall company net operating income (loss) of: