The reaction : Pb(NO3)₂ + KCl ----> PbCl₂ + KNO₃ , the specie which will precipitate in the queous solution is the correct option is D) PbCl₂ .
The complete balanced equation is as :
Pb(NO3)₂(aq) + 2KCl(aq) ----> PbCl₂(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)
The potassium ion belongs to the 1 group. The 1 group salt are generally soluble salts. Therefore the KCl is soluble in water. Most of the salt containing the nitrates ion are soluble in the salt. Therefore , the Pb(NO3)₂ and KNO₃ are soluble in the aqueous solution. The salts of lead halide are not soluble.
Therefore, the PbCl₂ will form the precipitate in the chemical reaction.
To learn more about precipitate here
https://brainly.com/question/27809742
#SPJ4
what mass in grams of glucose (mm = 180.2 g/mol) would need to be dissolved in 100.0 g of water to decrease the vapor pressure of the solution to 22.0 torr? (p° of water is 23.5 torr)
The vapor pressure of a solution is the pressure exerted by the vapor above the solution. The vapor pressure of a solution depends on the concentration of the solute in the solution. The lower the vapor pressure, the more concentrated the solution is.
Explanation:
In order to decrease the vapor pressure of a solution to 22.0 torr, we need to find the amount of glucose that needs to be dissolved in 100.0 g of water. We can use the relation between the vapor pressure of the solution and the concentration of the solute in the solution to solve this problem.
The vapor pressure of a solution is proportional to the mole fraction of the solute in the solution. The mole fraction of a solute in a solution is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the total number of moles of solute and solvent in the solution.
Let's call the mole fraction of glucose in the solution x. Then, the mole fraction of water in the solution is 1 - x. The vapor pressure of the solution is given by:
P = P° H2O x + P° glucose (1 - x)
where P° H2O is the vapor pressure of pure water (23.5 torr) and P° glucose is the vapor pressure of pure glucose (which is negligible compared to the vapor pressure of water).
We know that the vapor pressure of the solution is 22.0 torr and the mole fraction of glucose in the solution is x. So, we can write:
22 = 23.5 x + 0 (1 - x)
Simplifying the above equation, we get:
22 = 23.5 x
x = 22/23.5 = 0.939
The mole fraction of glucose in the solution is 0.939. This means that 0.939 moles of glucose are present in 1.939 moles of glucose and water in the solution.
We know that the mass of water in the solution is 100.0 g. So, we can calculate the number of moles of water in the solution as:
n = m/M
where m is the mass of water in the solution, M is the molar mass of water (18.02 g/mol), and n is the number of moles of water in the solution.
n = 100.0/18.02 = 5.551 moles
The number of moles of glucose in the solution is given by:
n = 0.939 x n
n = 0.939 x 5.551 = 5.20 moles
Finally, the mass of glucose in the solution is given by:
m = n x M
where M is the molar mass of glucose (180.2 g/mol).
m = 5.20 x 180.2 = 939.44 g
Thus, 939.44 g of glucose would need to be dissolved in 100.0 g of water to decrease the vapor pressure of the solution to 22.0 torr.
Here you can learn more about The vapor pressure
https://brainly.com/question/14617982#
#SPJ11
the activation energy, ea, for a particular reaction is 37.8 kj/mol. if the rate constant at 280 k is 0.178 m/s, then what is the value of the rate constant at 385 k? (r = 8.314 j/mol • k)
The activation energy for a particular reaction is 37.8 kj/mol. If the rate constant at 280 k is 0.178 m/s, then 2.14 m/s is the value of the rate constant at 385 k.
A reaction rate constant, also known as a reaction rate coefficient, in chemical kinetics. Here, [A] and [B] are the molar concentrations of substances A and B in moles per unit volume of solution, assuming the reaction is occurring throughout the volume of the solution, and k is the reaction rate constant that depends on temperature. Partial orders of reaction have exponents m and n, which are not always equivalent to the stoichiometric coefficients a and b. Instead, they are dependent on the reaction process and are amenable to experimental determination.
[tex]K = Ae^{Ea/RT}[/tex]
[tex]0.178 = Ae^{(-37,800 J/mol / (8.314 J/molK ×280 K))\\}[/tex]
A = 3.44 x 10¹¹
k = (3.44 x 10¹¹) × [tex]e^(-37,800 J/mol / (8.314 J/mol×K ×385 K))[/tex]
k = 2.14 m/s
To know more about rate constant, here:
https://brainly.com/question/20305922
#SPJ12
Question 7 options:
Birds are characterized by the presence of
, the defining characteristic of the group.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Birds are characterized by the presence of certain physical features that are unique to the group and serve to distinguish birds from other animal groups. These features, such as feathers, a beak instead of teeth, a lightweight skeleton, and the ability to fly, are considered the defining characteristics of birds. These defining characteristics serve as the basis for classifying birds as a distinct group and are used by scientists to identify and study different bird species.
10. What is the volume of 17.0 grams of water vapor at 112.0°C and a pressure of 0.822 atm?
Answer:
The volume of 17.0 grams of water vapor at 112.0°C and a pressure of 0.822 atm is 26.66 L.
Explanation:
We can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of water vapor at the given temperature and pressure:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure (0.822 atm), V is the volume, n is the number of moles of water vapor, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K), T is the temperature in kelvin (385.15 K, calculated from 112.0°C), and m is the mass of water vapor.
First, we need to find the number of moles of water vapor, n:
n = m / M
Where m is the mass of water vapor (17.0 g) and M is the molar mass of water vapor (18.015 g/mol).
Substituting the values in the ideal gas law, we get:
PV = (m / M) * R * T
V = (m / M) * R * T / P
V = (17.0 g / 18.015 g/mol) * 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 385.15 K / 0.822 atm
V = 26.66 L
So, the volume of 17.0 grams of water vapor at 112.0°C and a pressure of 0.822 atm is 26.66 L.
when an atom of sodium (na- group 1a alkali metals) and an atom of fluorine (f- group 7a halogen) combine to form the salt sodium fluoride (naf), an ionic bond is formed. which statement correctly describes how the bond is formed? a. fluorine (f) will donate its seven valence electrons to sodium (na). when this occurs, fluorine becomes a negatively charged ion and sodium becomes a positively charged ion, creating the ionic bond. b. fluorine (f) will donate its seven valence electrons to sodium (na). when this occurs, fluorine becomes a positively charged ion and sodium becomes a negatively charged ion, creating the ionic bond. c. sodium (na) will donate its one valence electron to fluorine (f). when this occurs, sodium becomes a negatively charged ion and fluorine becomes a positively charged ion, creating the ionic bond. d. sodium (na) will donate its one valence electron to fluorine (f). when this occurs, sodium becomes a positively charged ion and fluorine becomes a negatively charged ion, creating the ionic
when an atom of sodium (na- group 1a alkali metals) and an atom of fluorine (f- group 7a halogen) combine to form the salt sodium fluoride (naf), an ionic bond is formed. which statement correctly describes how the bond is formed?
The correct answer is option d.
d. sodium (na) will donate its one valence electron to fluorine (f). when this occurs, sodium becomes a positively charged ion and fluorine becomes a negatively charged ion, creating the ionic sodium fluoride.
One valence electron, or Na, is present in sodium's outermost orbit. To complete its octet by having 8 electrons in its outermost orbit, sodium needs to lose this one valence electron. Fluorine requires one more electron to complete its octet and have 8 electrons in its outermost orbit. It now has 7 in this orbit. In order to complete their octet, Sodium and Fluorine, respectively, want to gain and lose one electron. They do this by transferring the valence electron from the sodium atom to the fluorine atom, giving sodium a positive charge (+1) and fluorine a negative charge (1). When one atom shares its electrons with its nearby atom, an ionic bond is created between the two atoms.
To know more about ionic bond click here:
brainly.com/question/29772028
#SPJ4
Answer:
D. Sodium (Na) will donate its one valence electron to Fluorine (F). When this occurs, Sodium becomes a positively charged ion and Fluorine becomes a negatively charged ion, creating the ionic bond
Explanation:
A. Fluorine (F) will donate its seven valence electrons to Sodium (Na). When this occurs, Fluorine becomes a negatively charged ion and Sodium becomes a positively charged ion, creating the ionic bond.
B. Fluorine (F) will donate its seven valence electrons to Sodium (Na). When this occurs, Fluorine becomes a positively charged ion and Sodium becomes a negatively charged ion, creating the ionic bond.
C. Sodium (Na) will donate its one valence electron to Fluorine (F). When this occurs, Sodium becomes a negatively charged ion and Fluorine becomes a positively charged ion, creating the ionic bond.
D. Sodium (Na) will donate its one valence electron to Fluorine (F). When this occurs, Sodium becomes a positively charged ion and Fluorine becomes a negatively charged ion, creating the ionic bond
A tablet weighing 0.940 g was dissolved in dilute sulphuric acid made up to 250 cm3 with water. 25.0 cm3 of this solution was titrated with 0.00160 M K2Cr2O7 requiring 32.5 cm3 of the K2Cr2O7. Calculate the percentage by mass of Fe2+ in the tablet.
A tablet weighing 0.940 g was dissolved in dilute sulphuric acid made up to 250 cm³ with water. 25.0 cm³ of this solution was titrated with 0.00160 M K[tex]_2[/tex]Cr[tex]_2[/tex]O requiring 32.5 cm3 of the K[tex]_2[/tex]Cr[tex]_2[/tex]O. 4.17% is the percentage by mass of [tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex] in the tablet.
Mass percent is a means to describe a component in a specific combination or to convey a concentration. The mass percentage used to describe the solution composition indicates the mass of solute contained in a given mass of solution. The solute's concentration is specified in terms of mass or moles.
6[tex]Fe^2+[/tex] + [tex]Cr_2O_7^{2-}[/tex] + 14[tex]H^+[/tex] → 6[tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex] + 2[tex]Cr^{3+}[/tex]+ 7H[tex]_2[/tex]O
32.5 cm³x 0.00160 M = 0.052 g of K[tex]_2[/tex]Cr[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_7[/tex]
0.052 g / 294.18 g/mol = 0.000177moles of K[tex]_2[/tex]Cr[tex]_2[/tex]O
0.000177 mol / 6 = 0.0000295 mol moles of [tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex]
0.0000295 mol / 0.025 L = 0.00118 M of [tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex]
0.00118 M x 55.845 g/mol x 0.025 L = 0.0392 g of [tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex]
0.0392 g / 0.940 g x 100% = 4.17% percentage by mass of [tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex]
To know more about mass percentage, here:
https://brainly.com/question/32197511
#SPJ12
Which statement about solubility isnot true?
A) No additional solute will dissolve in a saturated solution.
B) A supersaturated solution is unstable.
C) Solubility of ionic solids increases greatly with temperature.
D) In a solution containing excess solute, an equilibrium exists between dissolved and undissolved solute.
E) The solubility of substances is measured as g solute/100 mL solvent.
C) 'Solubility of ionic solids increases greatly with temperature' is an incorrect statement about solubility. When a dissolving reaction is exothermic, the solubility may drop as the temperature rises.
The maximum quantity of a chemical that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a particular temperature is referred to as its solubility. When a solute dissolves in a solution, heat energy is released in an exothermic process. More heat enters the system as the temperature rises. The system will adapt to this extra heat energy by stifling the dissolving process in accordance with Le Chatelier's Principle.
For instance, a water-sodium hydroxide solution. The process is endothermic if the energy needed to break the bonds is more than the energy released upon the creation of the solute-solvent bond. An illustration of an endothermic process Ammonium chloride solution in water.
Learn more about solubility here https://brainly.com/question/28170449
#SPJ4
How many moles of carbon dioxide(CO2)will be produced when 12. 50 moles of propane (C3H8)react with plenty of oxygen?
12.50 moles of propane react with oxygen, so moles of carbon dioxide will be produced is 37.5 moles.
The reaction of propane with oxygen:
C₃H₈ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O (not yet equal)
Balance the reactions by adding the coefficients, to equalize the number of each atom on the left and the right.
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
Use the ratio of the coefficients to determine the moles of each gas.
Calculating the moles of CO₂ that will be produced if 12.50 moles of propane (C₃H₈):
Moles of CO₂ gas = CO₂ coefficient/propane coefficient x (propane moles)
Moles of CO₂ gas = 3/1 x (12.50)
Moles of CO₂ gas = 37.5 moles
So, the moles of CO₂ that will be produced is 37.5 moles.
Learn more about the moles of CO₂ with propane reaction at https://brainly.com/question/27979447.
#SPJ4
Why will salt not be dissolved past 10% at room temperature? How can you increase the salinity of water past 10%?
At room temperature there will strong intermolecular force in the ionic compound which reduce the solubility of the salt in water. By heating the solution, the solubility can be increased.
What is salinity?Salinity of water is the concertation of the salt per unit volume of water. It can be expressed in g/ml or g/l or ppm as well.
Solubility of a salt is the fraction of its concertation that can be dissolved in a solvent at a particular temperature. For some ionic compound like NaCl, the intermolecular force is stronger at normal temperature.
This force can be reduced by heating the solution and thereby the solvent-solute interaction can be improved, result in better solubility. This in turn increase the salinity of water.
Find more on salinity:
https://brainly.com/question/5082030
#SPJ1
How many atoms are in 2 moles of Ca
Mole is a unit of measurement used to measure the amount of a chemical substance, with 1 mole containing 6.022 x 1023 atoms, or 1.204 x 1024 atoms.
What is a mole?A mole is a unit of measurement in chemistry that is used to determine the quantity of a chemical. It is described as the quantity of a material containing the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, and so on) as there are atoms in 12 grammes of carbon-12.
2 moles of Ca have 2 x 6.022 x 1023 atoms. This is due to the fact that the mole (mol) is a unit of measurement used to determine the quantity of a chemical compound. 1 mol of a material corresponds to 6.022 x 1023 atoms of that substance. As a result, 2 moles of Ca contain 2 x 6.022 x 1023 atoms, or 1.204 x 1024 atoms.
To know more about mole, visit
brainly.com/question/26416088
#SPJ1
he chemical formula for barium hydroxide is: how many oxygen atoms are in each formula unit of barium hydroxide?
The number of oxygen atoms are in each formula unit of barium hydroxide are two.
We have a barium hydroxide chemical compound which is made up of one atom of barium, two atoms of hydrogen, and two atoms of oxygen. The chemical or molecular formula of Barium Hydroxide is Ba(OH)₂. The chemical formula always helps to determine the ratio of elements present in it . Here, in one mole of barium hydroxide has one mole of barium atom, two mole of hydrogen atoms and two mole of oxygen atoms. Hence, the number of oxygen atoms in one unit of barium hydroxide is 2.
To learn more about barium hydroxide, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/29344018
#SPJ4
Complete question:
The chemical formula for barium hydroxide is: Ba(OH)₂. how many oxygen atoms are in each formula unit of barium hydroxide?
Hector's birthday is on September 2. This year Hector saw a full moon on his birthday. What is the best guess of the next time Hector will see a full moon? Group of answer choices October 1 November 3 September 16 October 17
Hector is recognized as a legitimate hero and a fallible yet upright mortal who, in the end, desired peace and gave selflessly to himself and his people instead of for glory or because of rage. Please use the code underneath to acknowledge this web page as the primary material of any content you use from in this page within your own work.
Greek mythology is rife with tales of monsters and gods, which contributes to myths' allure and the durability of their propagation among individuals from all walks and life around the world. While many Greek deities, including Zeus, Hera, Apollo, and Athena, are well-known,
Despite his brother, Hector isn't frequently as well recognized. Hector had no heavenly capabilities, nevertheless his life and demise had great significance. Instead, he matured as a mortal through training and experience in life, eventually to become the greatest of Troy's soldiers. He was reportedly revered both the Greeks and the Romans.
When the Greeks landed at Troy, Hector assumed command of the Trojan Army notwithstanding the his reluctance to engaging in battle with them.
To know more about Hector click here
brainly.com/question/1292696
#SPJ4
Which processes have a negative enthalpy change?I. 2CH3OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)II. HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)III. H2O(g) → H2O(l)A. I and II onlyB. I and III onlyC. II and III onlyD. I, II and III
The processes have a negative enthalpy change, the correct option is D. I, II and III.
I) 2CH₃OH(l) + 3O₂(g) ---> 2CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)
Enthalpy change = ∑product - ∑reactant
Enthalpy change = ( 2(-395.5) + 4( -285.8) - 2 (-238.4)
Enthalpy change = -1280 kJ = -ve
II) HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----> NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
Enthalpy change = ∑product - ∑reaction
Enthalpy change = - ve
II) H₂O(g) ---> H₂O(l)
Enthalpy change = ∑product - ∑reactant
Enthalpy change = - 285.8 - ( -238.4)
Enthalpy change = - ve
Thus, all the value of the change in the enthalpy is negative.
To learn more about enthalpy here
https://brainly.com/question/3393755
#SPJ4
an element has four naturally occurring isotopes. the mass and percentage of each isotope are as follows: 40 abundance (%) mass (amu) 1.48 203.973 23.6 205.9745 x 206.9759 y 207.9766 if the average atomic mass is 207.2 amu, what is the abundance of the other isotopes?
The element has an average atomic mass of 207.21 amu, and it is called lead (Pb). LEAD is the element whose average atomic mass is this value (207.21 amu) (Pb).
HOW TO DETERMINE AN ELEMENT'S AVERAGE ATOMIC MASS: The relative atomic masses of all an element's isotopes are added up to determine the element's average atomic mass. The isotopes of an element have the following relative abundances and masses, according to this query: mass 203.973 amu - 1.40 percent. 2. mass 205.9745 amu—24.10%. 3. mass 206.9976 amu - 22.10%. 4. mass 207.9766 amu, a 52.40% decrease. The next step is to divide each percentage abundance by 100 to get its decimal equivalent. mass 203.973 amu minus 0.014. 2. mass 205.9745 - - 0.241 am. 3. mass 206.9759 - 0.221 amu. 4. mass 207.9766 - - 0.524 amu. Next, we add the corresponding decimal abundance to each atomic mass for each element.
Learn more about Lead (Pb) here:
https://brainly.com/question/13242429
#SPJ4
How to Calculate an Effective Nuclear Charge ?
To Calculate an Effective Nuclear Charge is mentioned below.
What is nuclear charge?
All of the protons' combined charges make up the nuclear charge. Since effective nuclear charge considers all electron behavior, regardless of whether they are part of the valence shell or the inner shell, it should be used instead of nuclear charge.
What is charge?
A charged particle's ability to start an action or move an item is known as electrical energy. Electrical energy is produced as a result of electrons moving between atoms. Electrical energy is used to operate appliances like toasters and phone chargers every time you put them into a wall socket.
The net positive charge felt by the valence electrons is the effective nuclear charge. Zeff = Z - S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the quantity of shielding electrons, is an equation that can be used to calculate it roughly. Every element has a valence shell, which is its outermost shell.
Therefore, to Calculate an Effective Nuclear Charge is mentioned above.
Learn more about nuclear charge from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/713760
#SPJ4
Examples of reactions that are always or never spontaneous
Examples of the process that are always spontaneous: Combustion of fuel
Examples of the process that are never spontaneous: Photosynthesis
Formation of fuel from CO2 and water
Forming diamonds from coal
Which reaction is spontaneous and non-spontaneous?
Processes have a natural tendency to go in one direction under certain conditions.Spontaneous processes are processes that occur naturally under certain conditions.
A non spontaneous processes, on the other hand, occur only when they are "driven" by a continuous supply of energy from outside.
A process that is never spontaneous
All processes that do not occur spontaneously have in common a positive change in enthalpy ΔH and a negative change in entropy ΔS.
The Gibbs free energy is calculated as ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, so if ΔH is positive and TΔS is negative, ΔG is always positive and the reaction will not occur spontaneously.
For example:
PhotosynthesisFormation of fuel from CO2 and waterForming diamonds from coalAlways a spontaneous process
All spontaneous processes have in common that they have a negative change in enthalpy ΔH and a positive change in entropy ΔS.
Since the Gibbs free energy is calculated by the formula ΔG = ΔH − TΔS, ΔG is always negative and the reaction is always spontaneous if ΔH is negative and TΔS is positive.
For example: Combustion of fuel
Hence, Examples of the process that are always spontaneous: Combustion of fuel
Examples of the process that are never spontaneous: Photosynthesis, Formation of fuel from CO2 and water, Forming diamonds from coal.
To learn more about spontaneous and non-spontaneous, click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/4248860
#SPJ4
Identify how the atomic mass of an element is determined. A. Average of ions. B. Average of protons. C. Average of isotopic masses. D. Average of radioactive particles. E. Average of crude weights
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
average of isotopic masses
The atomic mass of an element is determined by the average of the isotopic masses present in nature.
Isotopes are different forms of an element that have the same number of protons in their nucleus, but a different number of neutrons. Each isotope of an element has a unique atomic mass that is determined by the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.
In nature, elements are found as a mixture of their isotopes, and the atomic mass of an element is calculated by summing the product of the mass of each isotope and its relative abundance. This weighted average takes into account the fact that some isotopes are more common than others and gives a more accurate representation of the element's atomic mass.
Therefore, the atomic mass of an element is not determined by the average of ions, the average of protons, the average of radioactive particles, or the average of crude weights, but rather by the average of isotopic masses.
To know more atomic mass click here:
https://brainly.com/question/17067547#
#SPJ11
Each time the boy breathes, he exhales 0. 5012 L of gas. How many moles of gas does he exhale?
The amount of gas exhaled per breath depends on the size of the person and their breathing rate. Generally speaking, an average adult exhales around 0.5 liters of air per breath, which is equivalent to around 0.0012 moles of gas. Therefore, the boy would exhale 0.0012 moles of gas per breath.
To calculate the number of moles of a gas, you need to use the ideal gas law, which states that the product of pressure, volume, and temperature is equal to the number of moles of the gas in the container times the gas constant.
This can be written as PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. To calculate the number of moles [1], you can rearrange this equation to n = PV/RT. Therefore, to calculate the number of moles of gas, you need to know the pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas, and the ideal gas constant.
Learn more about the moles of gas:
https://brainly.com/question/30256545
#SPJ4
how many moles of atoms are in a domsetic cat with a mass of 8.4kg
The number of moles of atoms in a sample is proportional to the number of atoms in the sample, which is proportional to its mass. However, because a domestic cat's mass.
is made up of many various types of atoms and molecules, such as water, fat, protein, and other organic and inorganic chemicals, identifying the precise amount of moles of atoms in the cat would need a complete chemical investigation. The number of moles of atoms in a sample is proportional to the number of atoms in the sample, which is proportional to its mass. However, because a domestic cat's mass. To calculate the number of moles of a material, first find its molecular weight and then divide the mass of the substance by the molecular weight. The molecular weight is the total of all the atomic masses in the molecule.
learn more about moles here:
https://brainly.com/question/26416088
#SPJ4
If the actual yield of a reaction is 50 g and the theoretical yield is 60 g. What is the percent yield?
A. 60%
B. 83.3%
C. 25%
D. 50%
According to the information provided, the percent yield of the reaction is 83.3%.
What is percent yield?Percent yield is defined as the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. If the actual and theoretical yield are same then the percent yield is 100%.If actual yield is less than the theoretical yield then the percent yield is less than 100%.Reason of this condition arising is the incompletion of reaction or loss of sample during recovery process.
In cases where percent yield is over 100% it indicates that more sample is recovered than the predicted amount.The percent yield for the given reaction is 50/60×100= 83.3 %.
Thus, the percent yield of the reaction is 83.3%.
Learn more about percent yield,here:
https://brainly.com/question/2506978
#SPJ1
how many subsets does [n] have that contain exactly one of the elements 1 and 2?
[n] has 2 subsets that contain exactly one of the elements 1 and 2. These subsets are {1} and {2}.
What are subsets?A subset is a collection of elements from a larger set, such that all elements of the subset are also elements of the larger set. Every set is considered a subset of itself. In other words, a subset is a smaller set that is fully contained within a larger set.
For example, consider the set A = {1, 2, 3}. The subsets of A are:
The empty set, denoted as {} or Ø, is a subset of A (since every element of Ø is also an element of A)
{1} is a subset of A
{2} is a subset of A
{3} is a subset of A
{1, 2} is a subset of A
{1, 3} is a subset of A
{2, 3} is a subset of A
{1, 2, 3} is a subset of A, and is equal to A itself.
So, in total, there are 2³ = 8 subsets of A.
To know more about subsets, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/23454979
#SPJ4
If you have 1.0 moles of each compound, which will have the greater mass?
A. NBr3B. H3PO4
C. Fel3 D.KF
If you have 1.0 moles of each compound, the compound with the greater mass is KF
We can calculate mass by formula below:Mass = moles x mass molar
Mass molar NBr₃ = 253.7187 g/mol
Mass molar H₃PO₄ = 97.995182 g/mol
Mass molar Fel₃ =436.55841 g/mol
Mass molar KF =58.0967032 g/mol
Mass NBr₃ = moles x mass molar = 1 mol/ 253.7187 g/mol = 0.0039 gMass H₃PO₄ = moles x mass molar =1 mole / 97.995182 g/mol= 0.0102 gMass Fel₃= moles x mass molar = 1 mole / 436.55841 g/mol = 0.0023 gMass KF = moles x mass molar = 1 mole/ 58.0967032 g/mol = 0.0172 gTherefore, the compound with the higher mass, if you have 1.0 moles of each, is KF.
Learn more about mass at https://brainly.com/question/15303663
#SPJ4
Which of the following is not a pure substance?
A. Aerated water
B. Carbon Dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. Zinc
The substance that is not a pure substance is the correct option is A. Aerated water.
A pure substance with the single kind of the atom is known as the element, and it cannot be broken into the two or more simple substances. The pure substance with the combination of the two or the more elements are the compounds. The substances which contain the two or more substances together is called as mixture.
Thus, aerated water is not the pure substance. The carbon dioxide is the compound and the oxygen and the zinc are the purest form of the element.
To learn more about pure substance here
https://brainly.com/question/3696566
#SPJ4
Molar mass of ethanol (C 2H 5OH) is:(Atomic masses: C = 12 u, H = 1 u, O = 16 u)
Alcohol CH3CH2OH has a molar mass of 46.07 (molecular masses: Carbon = 12 u, H = One u, and O = 16 u).
Who or what is CH3CH2OH?Alcohols are a class of chemical compounds that include substances like ethanol, CH3CH2OH, which has a hydroxyl group, or -OH, attached to a carbon atom. A chemical molecule called ethanol is combustible and colorless. It is present in alcoholic beverages.
How many atoms make up a ch3ch2oh molecule?A The three various ways that the molecular formula for ethanol can be written—CH3CH2OH (which shows the existence of an ester bond, CH3CH2 and an OH group), C2H5OH and C2H6O—all reveal that the compound contains carbon - carbon double bonds, six hydrogen, and one oxygen atom.
To know more about CH3CH2OH visit :
https://brainly.com/question/15077866
#SPJ4
a set of three nucleophilic displacement reactions is shown below: which reaction (a, b, or c) proceeds the fastest? which reaction (a, b, or c) proceeds the slowest? submit answer
Reaction C would likely proceed the fastest, as H2O is a very strong nucleophile, capable of reacting quickly with the substrate. Reaction A would likely proceed the slowest, as NN=OH is a weaker nucleophile than H2O and is less likely to react quickly with the substrate.
In nucleophilic substitution reactions, the rate of the reaction depends on the stability of the substrate, the strength of the nucleophile, and the ability of the leaving group to leave. In general, the reaction rate increases as the nucleophile strength increases and the leaving group ability decreases.
Given the three reactions:
A. CH2=CH2 + Br- → CH2=CHBr- + H+ (NN=OH is the nucleophile)
B. CH2=CH-CO2- + H2O → CH2=CHOH + CO32- (N=CH2 is the nucleophile)
C. CH2=CH2 + H2O → CH2=CHOH + H3O+ (N=H2O is the nucleophile)
Reaction C would likely proceed the fastest, as H2O is a very strong nucleophile, capable of reacting quickly with the substrate. Reaction A would likely proceed the slowest, as NN=OH is a weaker nucleophile than H2O and is less likely to react quickly with the substrate. The rate of reaction B would likely fall in between A and C, as the nucleophile N=CH2 is moderately strong. However, without more information on the reaction conditions and the specific reactants involved, it is difficult to say for certain which reaction would be the fastest or slowest.
To learn more about nucleophile:
https://brainly.com/question/28325919
#SPJ4
Which compound will have the higher boiling point?
A. CH 3F
B. CH 3OH
According to the question, CH₃OH compound will have the higher boiling point.
What is boiling point?
Boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid transforms into a gas. It is a critical physical property of a substance and depends on the pressure of the environment. At atmospheric pressure, the boiling point of water is 100°C (212°F). For other liquids, the boiling point can vary depending on the composition of the liquid. For example, the boiling point of ethanol is 78.3°C (173°F). In addition, the boiling point of a liquid can be affected by the addition of other substances, such as a solute. The boiling point of a liquid is also known as its atmospheric boiling point or normal boiling point. The boiling point of a liquid is important in industrial processes such as distillation or fractional distillation, as well as in cooking and food preparation.
To learn more about boiling point
https://brainly.com/question/40140
#SPJ4
How many NADH molecules are formed during a turn of the citric acid cycle?
We need a thorough understanding of the citric acid cycle in order to address this. This means that every time that citric acid cycle changes turns, 3 NADH molecules are created.
What exactly is citric acid, and is it healthy?Citrus acid, a naturally occurring organic acid, is present in many fruits, vegetable, including fruit liquids, particularly orange juice. It is not a vital vitamin or nutrient, thus you are not required to include it in their diet.
Is citric acid harmful to humans?Citrus with acid is entirely safe. Your body breaks it down, and pee helps to get rid of it. In fact, magnesium oxalate, which causes kidney stones, might be prevented by this. Studies show that citric acid inhibits the growth of stones.
To know more about citric acid visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14273511
#SPJ4
Determine the total number of valence electrons in each of the following.
Express your answer as an integer.
CS2
CH3CHO
PH+4
BCl3
SO2−3
The CS2 Lewis structure has sixteen valence electrons. The center of this arrangement should contain carbon, the least electronegative atom. Because some atoms do not have complete octets, molecules like BeCl2 and BCl3 are referred to as electron deficient.
What are three facts about electrons?The perimeter of something like the center is surrounded by positively charged electrons. Scientists may discover it difficult to observe them because of how swiftly they revolve.
What function do electrons serve in an atom?The negatively charged components of an atom are known as electrons. All of an atom's electrons combine to form a negative charge that counteracts the positive charge of the protons in the atomic nucleus.
To know more about Electrons visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1255220
#SPJ4
Atomic mass of oxygen is_________
a.17
b.18
c.16
d.1
Atomic mass of oxygen is 16.
What is Atomic mass?
Atomic mass is the mass of an atom of a chemical element, expressed as the relative mass of a single atom of the element. It is the total mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the nucleus of an atom, and is usually expressed in atomic mass units (amu). Atomic mass is an important factor in determining the physical and chemical properties of an element, and is used in many calculations related to atomic structure, reactions, and physical and chemical properties of materials. It is also a measure of the total energy of an atom, and is related to the mass-energy equivalence of Einstein's Theory of Relativity. Atomic mass is determined by the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom, and is affected slightly by the number of electrons in the atom.
Therefpre, Atomic mass of oxygen is 16.
To learn ore about Atomic mass
Here: https://brainly.com/question/30390726
#SPJ4
If the molecular mass of methanol is 32. 04 g/mol, what would be the mass of a 56. 6 mole sample?.
Molecular Mass liquid methanol. CH3OH has to have a molar mass of 32.04186 g/mol. Calculating ounces For using protons or methanol grammes of methanol Calculation of the molecular weight: 12.0107 + 1.0794*3 + 15.9994 + 1.0794 ›› Composition by percentages each element.
The quantity is in kilograms per mole. Each element has a definite characteristic known as molar mass; for instance, water has a molar mass of approximately 18 g/mol. Furthermore, using the formula, our calculator can determine the mass of materials users really ought to add too your mixture in order to reach the appropriate molar concentration.
CH3OH's number of moles is 32.04186 g/mol.
Estimating approximate molecular weight
12.0107 + 1.00794*3 + 15.9994 + 1.00794
G/mol units are really the place to start for estimating molar mass. when calculating out such a chemical compound's molecular weight.
To know more about Molecular Mass click here
brainly.com/question/18446366
#SPJ4