Consider a four-year project with the following information: initial fixed asset investment = $555,000; straight-line depreciation to zero over the four-year life; zero salvage value; price = $37; variable costs = $25; fixed costs = $230,000; quantity sold = 79,000 units; tax rate = 24 percent. How sensitive is OCF to changes in quantity sold? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

for every 1% increase in the quantity sold, OCF increases by 1.24%

for every 1% decrease in the quantity sold, OCF decreases by 1.24%

Explanation:

Consider a four-year project with the following information: initial fixed asset investment = $555,000; straight-line depreciation to zero over the four-year life; zero salvage value; price = $37; variable costs = $25; fixed costs = $230,000; quantity sold = 79,000 units; tax rate = 24 percent. How sensitive is OCF to changes in quantity sold?

initial outlay = $555,000

depreciation expense per year = $555,000 / 4 = $138,750

contribution margin per unit = $37 - $25 = $12

quantity sold = 79,000 units

tax rate = 24%

fixed costs = $230,000

OCF = {[(79,000 x $12) - $230,000 - $138,750] x (1 - 24%)} + $138,750 = $578,980

if sales increase by 10%, OCF = {[(86,900 x $12) - $230,000 - $138,750] x (1 - 24%)} + $138,750 = $651,028 ⇒ 12.44% increase

if sales decrease by 10%, OCF = {[(71,100 x $12) - $230,000 - $138,750] x (1 - 24%)} + $138,750 = $506,932 ⇒ 12.44% decrease


Related Questions

The Unique Bookshelf Company is considering the purchase of a custom delivery van costing approximately $50,000. Using a discount rate of 20%, the present value of future cost savings is estimated at $51,200. To yield the 20% return, the actual cost of the van should not exceed the $50,000 estimate by more than:

Answers

Answer:

$1,200

Explanation:

Given that

Purchase of a customer delivery van = $50,000

discount rate = 20%

Present value of future cost savings = $51,200

Yield = 20%

Based on the above information, as per the net present value the initial cost of the equipment should not be more than the present value of cash inflows  i.e. $51,200

So the more than amount is

= $51,200 - $50,000

= $1,200

The present value is the monetary value of the future cash inflows or outflows. It is determined based upon the differences in the discount rates in the future that is estimated as per the current growth rates.

If the company wants to yield a 20% return then the actual cost must not be estimated at more than $1,200.

Computation:

GIven,

Purchase cost =$50,000

Discount rate and yield rate =20%

Present value of future cost savings =$51,200

[tex]\rm{Exceeding\; Amount}=Present\;Value-Purchase\;Cost\\\\=\$51,200-\$50,000\\\\=\$1,200[/tex]

As per the net present value of the van, the initial cost that is the purchase price of the van should not be more than the present value of the future cost savings or the present value of the future cash inflows.

In this case, the present value of $50,000 cannot exceed this limit.

Therefore, in this case, the exceeding amount is $1,200.

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Sheridan Company sells its product for $7100 per unit. Variable costs per unit are: manufacturing, $4400, and selling and administrative, $100. Fixed costs are: $18000 manufacturing overhead, and $24000 selling and administrative. There was no beginning inventory at 1/1/18. Production was 20 units per year in 2018–2020. Sales were 20 units in 2018, 16 units in 2019, and 24 units in 2020. Income under absorption costing for 2020 is

Answers

Answer:

                 Sheridan Company

                  Income Statement

  For the year ended December 31, 202x

Sales revenue                                $170,400

Cost of goods sold                      ($129,600)

Gross profit                                     $40,800

Period costs                                  ($24,000)

Operating income                           $16,800

cost of goods manufactured 2019 (or 2020, it is the same)= (20 x $4,500) + $18,000 = $108,000 / 20 = $5,400 per unit

COGS 2020 = 24 x $5,400 = $129,600

sales revenue = 24 x $7,100 = $170,400

The total market value of General Motors​ (GM) is​ $10 billion. GM has a market value of $7 billion of equity and a face value of $12 billion of debt. What are the weights in equity and debt that are used for calculating the​ WACC? A. 0.7​, 0.3 B. 0.3​, 0.7 C. 0.35​, 0.65 D. cannot be determined

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The market value of equity and debt are used in calculating the weights when determining WACC

Total market value = market value of debt + market value of equity

$10 billion = 7 billion +  market value of debt

market value of debt = $3 billion

weight of debt = $3 billion / $10 billion =0.3

weight of equity = $7 billion / $10 billion = 0.7

What increases the competitive pressures associated with the threat of entry?

Answers

Answer: E. When newcomers can expect to earn attractive profits

Explanation:

The Threat of Entry refers to the threat that companies that are already in the market face from companies that are looking to enter the market.

If the market is so profitable that newcomers can expect to make attractive profits, a lot of companies will come into the market to make said profits which will increase the competition in the market.

A worker-machine chart determines whether worker and machine tasks are conducted effectively.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: A worker-machine chart is a chart that helps to determine if worker and machine time are used efficiently and also the amount of time lost due to forces beyond one's control and/or set aside for rest and relaxation (downtime). It also determine how many machines the operation can manage, to study the activities of workers involved and are good for identifying working and idle time for workers and machine. From these it can be deduced if worker and machine tasks are conducted effectively.

A natural monopoly exists when a single seller experiences ____________ average total costs than any potential competitor.

Answers

Answer:

lower

Explanation:

A natural monopoly appears when there are high entry costs like large infrastructure costs or economies of scale where a company can provide the products at a lower costs than others which provides a big advantage to the firm in the market and makes it difficult for any potential competitor to be able to compete. According to that, the answer is that a natural monopoly exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potential competitor as this represents a barrier for the competitor to be able to enter the market.

List the five ways that contractual obligations may come to an end.

Answers

Answer:

1. Fulfillment of the contractual obligations by both parties.

2. Deliberate breach of contractual terms.

3. Prior written agreement to terminate the contract at a certain time.

4.When the contractual obligations are impossible to perform by a party

5. When a party discovers fraudulent activities or deceit within the contract.

Explanation:

1. The first way that a contractual obligation can come to an end is once they have been fulfilled by both parties. Once this happens, both parties are free from the contract and no longer owe each other any other obligation.

2. Once a party begins to break the terms of the contractual agreement, this can be seen as a breach of contract. Once this happens, the other party is no longer obliged to fulfill his/her own obligations within the contract.

3. Some contracts have a written agreement that describes situations in which the contract would be terminated automatically. This could be during pre-agreed conditions such as a global economic melt-down or a pandemic. Once these conditions are present, both parties can now be free of contractual obligations.

4. Once it is noticed that the obligations are actually impossible to perform,  a party will definitely have to terminate the contract.

5. Once fraudulent activities are discovered within the terms of a contract by any party, the party is free to rescind the contract at any time. This could be lies, misinformation, and other misrepresentations of items within the contract.

When the Ideal State is higher than the Actual State, from the perspective of marketers, it is referred to as

Answers

Answer:

When the Ideal State is higher than the Actual State, from the perspective of marketers, it is referred to as Mass Damage.

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During the month of February, Victor Services had cash receipts of $8,400 and cash disbursements of $10,400. The February 28 cash balance was $3,600. What was the February 1 beginning cash balance?

Answers

Answer:

$5,600

Explanation:

Calculation for the beginning cash balance

Using this formula

Beginning cash balance=Cash Balance - Cash Receipts + Cash Disbursements

Let plug in the formula

Beginning cash balance=$3,600-$8,400+$10,400

Beginning cash balance=$5,600

Therefore the Beginning cash balance will be $5,600

Opera Corp. uses the dollar-value LIFO method of computing its inventory cost. Data for the past three years is as follows: Dec 31, 20X0, Inventory at end-of-year prices = $65,000 (price index = 1.00); Dec 31, 20X1, Inventory at end-of-year prices = $126,000 (price index = 1.05); Dec 31, 20X2, Inventory at end-of-year prices = $135,000 (price index = 1.10). What is the 20X0 inventory balance using dollar-value LIFO?
a. $65,000.
b. $61,904.
c. $122,727.
d. $135,000

Answers

Answer:

a. $65,000.

Explanation:

since the price index for year 20x0 is 1, then the inventory balance using dollar value LIFO = $65,000 / 1 = $65,000.

Dollar value LIFO works in cost layers, or pools of inventory.

E.g. the 20x1 inventory would be worth:

($126,000 / 1.05) = $120,000

($120,000 - $65,000) x 1.05 = $57,750

value of 20x1 inventory = $65,000 + $57,750 = $122,750

Lerner had net income for 2016 of $104,000.Lerner had 32,000 shares of common stock outstanding at the beginning of the year and 48,000 shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the year.There were 5,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding all year.During 2016,Lerner declared and paid preferred dividends of $30,000.On December 31,2106,the market price of Lerner's common stock is $30 per share and the market price of its preferred stock is $57 per share.What is Lerner's price/earnings ratio? (Round the answer to two decimal places. )
A) 30.81
B) 11.54
C) 13.85
D) 16.22

Answers

Answer: D) 16.22

Explanation:

Price Earnings ratio = Market Value per share / Earnings per share

Earnings Per Share

[tex]\frac{Net Income - Preferred Dividend}{Average Common Stock} \\= \frac{104,000 - 30,000}{\frac{32,000 + 48,000}{2} } \\= \frac{74,000}{40,000} \\= 1.85[/tex]

Price Earnings ratio = Market Value per share / Earnings per share

= 30/1.85

= 16.22

Number of setups 20 20 Machining hours 1000 4000 Orders packed 150 350 Number of products manufactured 600 400 If machining hours are used as a base under traditional casting, how much overhead is assigned to Product A1 each year?

Answers

Answer:

$96,000

Explanation:

The computation of the overhead amount assigned to Product A1 each year is shown below:

= Overhead cost incurred per year ÷ number of hours worked by machine department × machine hours at Product A1

= $480,000 ÷ 5,000 hours × 1,000 hours

= $96,000

We simply applied the above formula so that the overhead cost assigned could come

The manufacturing overhead budget at Franklyn Corporation is based on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 3,000 direct labor-hours will be required in January. The variable overhead rate is $5 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $43,140 per month, which includes depreciation of $3,620. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The January cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be:_______.
a. $54,520.
b. $58,140.
c. $39,520.
d. $15,000.

Answers

Answer:

Total cash disbursement= $54,520

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The direct labor budget indicates that 3,000 direct labor-hours

The variable overhead rate is $5 per direct labor-hour.

The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $43,140 per month, which includes depreciation of $3,620.

The depreciation expense is not a cash disbursement.

Cash disbursement:

Total variable manufacturing overhead= 5*3,000= 15,000

Total fixed manufacturing overhead= 43,140 - 3,620= 39,520

Total cash disbursement= $54,520

Flagg, Inc. records adjusting entries at its December 31 year end. At December 31, employees had earned $9,200 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries. The next payday is January 3, at which time $23,000 will be paid. Prepare the January 1 journal entry to reverse the effect of the December 31 salary expense accrual.
Debit Salaries expense $9,200; credit Salaries payable $9,200.
Debit Salaries expense $13,800; debit Salaries payable $9,200; credit Cash $23,000.
Debit Salaries payable $13,800; credit Cash $13,800.
Debit Salaries payable $9,200, credit Salaries expense $9,200.
Debit Salaries expense $13,800; credit Salaries payable $13,800.

Answers

Answer:

Debit Salaries payable $9,200, Credit Salaries expense $9,200.

Explanation:

Journal entry to reverse the effect of the December 31 salary expense accrual:

Date    Journal Entry               Debit      Credit

          Salaries payable          $9,200

                 Salaries expense                  $9,200

Tennill Incorporated has a $1,400,000 investment opportunity with the following characteristics: Sales $ 4,480,000 Contribution margin ratio 40% of sales Fixed expenses $ 1,657,600 The return on investment (ROI) for this year's investment opportunity considered alone is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

9.6%

Explanation:

Tennill incorporation has an investment of $1,400,000

Sales is $4,480,000

Fixed expenses is $1,657,600

The first step is to calculate the contribution margin ratio

= 40/100×4,480,000

= 0.4×4,480,000

= 1,792,000

The variable cost can be calculated as follows

=Sales-CM

= 4,480,000-1,792,000

= 2,688,000

Net profit = Sales-Fixed cost-Variable cost

= 4,480,000-(1,657,600+2,688,000)

= 4,480,000-4,345,600

= 134,400

Therefore the ROI can be calculated as follows

= Net profit/investment × 100

= 134,400/1,400,000 × 100

=0.096×100

= 9.6%

Hence the return on investment for this year's investment opportunity considered alone is closest to 9.6%

Which of the following accurately represents the "split cost" for analyzing the direct materials flexible budget variance?
A) Actual Quantity x Actual Price
B) Actual Quantity x Standard Price
C) Standard Quantity x Actual Price
D) Standard Quantity x Standard Price
E) None of the above

Answers

Answer: B. Actual Quantity x Standard Price

Explanation:

The split cost" for analyzing the direct materials flexible budget variance is represented by the actual quantity multiplied by the standard price.

It should be noted that the flexible budget variance is denoted as the difference that occurs between the results which are gotten through the model of the flexible budget and the actual results.

An auto manufacturer uses 500 tons of steel per day. The company pays $1100 per ton of steel purchased, and each order incurs a fixed cost of $2250. The holding cost is $275 per ton of steel per year. Using the EOQ model, calculate the optimal order quantity, cycle length, and average cost per year

Answers

Answer:

economic order quantity (EOQ) = √(2SD/H)

D = annual demand = I will assume that the company works during 250 days per year (from Monday to Friday) = 250 x 500 = 125,000

S = order cost = $2,250

H = holding cost = $275

EOQ = √[(2 x 2,250 x 125,000) / 275] = 1,430.19 ≈ 1,430 tons

cycle length:

125,000 / 1,430 = 87.4 purchases per year

365 days / 87.4 = place a purchase order every 4.2 days

total annual cost:

total costs = (87.4 x $2,250) + (125,000 x $1,100) + (1,430/2 x $275) = $196,650 + $137,500,000 + $196,625 = $137,893,275

Achieving high product quality lowers operating costs because of the effect of quality on:___________.
a. shipping costs
b. employee productivity
c. corporate-level planning
d. customer satisfaction

Answers

Answer:

Option C, corporate-level planning, is the right answer.

Explanation:

Option C, “corporate-level planning” is the correct answer because it is the corporate planning according to which every employee has to work. If the quality of planning is good then the firm will produce higher output with lower operating cost and if the planning is not good or suitable then the firm can increase the productivity but operating cost may go very high. Therefore, option C is right.

Real GDP refers to _____. rev: 04_09_2018 Multiple Choice GDP data that embodies changes in the price level but not changes in physical output GDP data that does not reflect changes in both physical output and the price level GDP data that has been adjusted for changes in the price level the value of the domestic output after adjustments have been made for environmental pollution and changes in the distribution of income

Answers

Answer: GDP data that has been adjusted for changes in the price level

Explanation:

Real GDP refers to the Nominal GDP adjusted for inflation. Nominal GDP calculates the value of final goods and services in the Economy by using the price levels of that year so if inflation has occurred, comparing it to previous years would be inaccurate.  

The Real GDP would use the price levels of a base year to calculate the GDP of the current year so that the effect of inflation may be negated and the real growth of the economy can be seen.

g Bumblebee Company estimates that 379,500 direct labor hours will be worked during the coming year, 2020, in the Packaging Department. On this basis, the following budgeted manufacturing overhead cost data are computed for the year. Fixed Overhead Costs Variable Overhead Costs Supervision $94,440 Indirect labor $174,570 Depreciation 73,320 Indirect materials 75,900 Insurance 25,560 Repairs 53,130 Rent 21,120 Utilities 94,875 Property taxes 20,880 Lubricants 37,950 $235,320 $436,425 It is estimated that direct labor hours worked each month will range from 24,900 to 36,900 hours. During October, 24,900 direct labor hours were worked and the following overhead costs were incurred. Fixed overhead costs: Supervision $7,870, Depreciation $6,110, Insurance $2,095, Rent $1,760, and Property taxes $1,740. Variable overhead costs: Indirect labor $12,544, Indirect materials, $4,500, Repairs $3,406, Utilities $6,545, and Lubricants $2,740. (a) Prepare a monthly manufacturing overhead flexible budget for each increment of 4,000 direct labor hours over the relevant range for the year ending December 31, 2020. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that :

Bumblebee Company estimates that 379,500 direct labor hours will be worked during the coming year, 2020, in the Packaging Department. On this basis, the following budgeted manufacturing overhead cost data are computed for the year.

Fixed Overhead Costs                        Variable Overhead Costs

Supervision              $94,440            Indirect labor              $174,570          

Depreciation             73,320              Indirect materials          75,900

Insurance                   25,560            Repairs                            53,130

Rent                            21,120              Utilities                            94,875

Property taxes            20,880           Lubricants                       37,950

                               $235,320                                                 $436,425

It is estimated that direct labor hours worked each month will range from 24,900 to 36,900 hours.

During October, 24,900 direct labor hours were worked and the following overhead costs were incurred.

Fixed overhead costs: Supervision $7,870, Depreciation $6,110, Insurance $2,095, Rent $1,760, and Property taxes $1,740.

Variable overhead costs: Indirect labor $12,544, Indirect materials, $4,500, Repairs $3,406, Utilities $6,545, and Lubricants $2,740.

The objective is to prepare a monthly manufacturing overhead flexible budget for each increment of 4,000 direct labor hours over the relevant range for the year ending December 31, 2020. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)

The monthly manufacturing overhead flexible budget can be computed as

follows:

                                       Bumblebee Company

                                      Packaging Department

                     Monthly manufacturing overhead  Flexible

                     Budget For the year  ended December 31,2017

Particulars                           Operating Capacity(Direct Labor Hours)

                                          24900            28900        32900       36900

Variable Factory -

Overhead Costs :

Indirect labor                      11454              13294          15134          16974

Indirect materials                4980              5780          6580           7380

Repairs                                3486              4046          4606           5166

Utilities                                6225               7225          8225          9225

Lubricants                           2490               2890          3290          3690

Total Variable Factory-                                                                                

Overhead Cost                28635               33235        37835       42435  

Fixed Factory -

Overhead Cost :

Supervision                      7870              7870             7870         7870

Depreciation                     6110               6110              6110          6110

Insurance                          2130              2130              2130         2130

Rent                                   1760              1760              1760         1760

Property Taxes                 1740              1740              1740          1740

Total Fixed Factory -                                                                                

Overhead Cost:              19610           19610             19610       19610  

Total Factory -                                                                                          

Overhead Cost (A+B)    48245           52845           57445     62045  

Differentiate between economic growth and economic development ?​

Answers

Answer:

as a summary see the attached picture

The average annual return over the period​ 1886-2006 for stocks that comprise the​ S&P 500 is 8​%, and the standard deviation of returns is 20​%. Based on these numbers what is a​ 95% confidence interval for 2007​ returns?

Answers

Answer:

The confidence interval for 2007​ returns are 32%, 48 %

Explanation:

As per 9% rule

Range = mean +/- 2*Standard deviation

Range = 8 +/- 2*20

Range = 8-40 to 8+40

Range = -32 to 48

On January 1, 2013, Ameen Company purchased a building for $36 million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. At December 31, 2015, the book value of the building was $30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. At December 31, 2016, the book value of the building was $28 million and its tax basis was $13 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for 2016 was $45 million. The tax rate is 40%. The journal entry to account for the temporary difference will include

Answers

Answer:

1.Dr Income Tax Expense 22

Cr Income Tax Payable 16

Cr Deferred Tax Liability 6

2.Net Income of Ameen in 2016 = $23

Explanation

1.Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record Ameena 2016 income taxes

Calculation for Pretax accounting income

Pretax accounting income = $45

Less:Excess Depreciation as per tax = ($5)

($20-$13)-($30-$28)

$7-$5

=$5

Taxable Income = $40

Income tax for the year = 40 × 40%

Income tax for the year= $16

Calculation for Deferred Tax Expense for the year 2016

Deferred Tax Expense for the year 2016 = ($28 - $13) ×40%

Deferred Tax Liability= $15 ×40%

Deferred Tax Liability= $6

Calculation for Income Tax Expense

Income Tax Expense = $16 + $6

Income Tax Expense= $22

Therefore the appropriate journal entry to record Ameena 2016 income taxes will be:

Dr Income Tax Expense $22

Cr Income Tax Payable $16

Cr Deferred Tax Liability $6

2. Calculation for Ameen 2016 net income

Net Income

Accounting Income of Ameen = $45

Less: Total Tax Expense = ($22)

Net Income of Ameen in 2016 = $23

Therefore the Net Income of Ameen in 2016 will be $23

Which of the following statements regarding supply chain customer service is most accurate?

a. The most common form of supply chain is the collaborative-response efficiency strategy.
b. In order for a supply chain to work effectively, key decisions should be made by a third-party logistics provider.
c. The longer the supply chain the greater the economies of scale and the better the profit margins.
d. Supply chains should consider the needs of consumers provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.
e. Supply chain managers often need to make trade-offs between efficiency and responsiveness.

Answers

Answer:

d. Supply chains should consider the needs of consumers provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.

Explanation:

In order for supply chain customer service to be effective, it is necessary to focus on customer needs and these needs must be aligned with the company's marketing strategies.

In other words, each stage of the supply chain must operate in an integrated manner, so that each process is synergistic and so that the final consumer can receive the product at the right time, in the right quantity and in the right quality. Therefore, supply chain management will improve each step of the process, guaranteeing the quality of the processes, the reduction of time, the reduction of costs and waste and ensuring the continuous improvement of the process, which will make the product go through each channel effectively, generating value and strengthening the relationship between the company and the consumer.

Retain the small predictable layers of risk and transfer the unpredictable catastrophic layer of risk. Does this statement promote appropriate risk financing decision making

Answers

Answer:

Yes the statement does

Explanation:

Retaining small predictable layers of risk and transferring the unpredictable catastrophic layer of risk to a more capable body is a very good approach towards  promoting appropriate risk financing decision making, this is because

Financial risk decisions are decisions taken between alternatives i.e risks associated with business activities . it is more appropriate to take alternatives with a predictable layer of risk,that way it would be easier for the management to handle the risk associated with it, while transferring the unpredictable catastrophic layer of risk to a more capable body ,like the Insurance companies .

Using CPM, when activity times are not known with certainty, we still can determine how long it will actually take to complete the project.A. TrueB. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Corporate performance management (CPM) refers to the various methods including metrics, processes and systems that are used in the management of business performance.

When determining how long it will take to complete a project, CPM assumes that the Activity times estimated are known with certainty. If this is not the case then under CPM, we cannot determine how long it will actually take to complete a project.

Here is some pricing information for a pair of jeans from different countries. Country Price of a pair of jeans Actual Exchange Rate Israel 188 shekels 4.79 shekels/$ Indonesia 300,000 rupiah 9,430 rupiah/$ Mexico 530 pesos 13.3 pesos /$ For each country, compute the predicted exchange rate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Assume U.S. price of a pair of jean is $40). Which country (or countries) does the purchase power parity hold?

Answers

Answer:

Israel and Mexico

Explanation:

Convergence property implies that on the delivery day,
A. cost-of-carry is paid
B. gain on the long position equals loss on the short position
C. observed futures price equals observed spot price
D. hedgers make money

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Convergence property strictly implies that on the delivery day the observed futures price equals the observed spot price. In the markets these two prices must converge, If this does not happen, then this creates an arbitrage opportunity which ultimately brings with it the possibility for a risk-free profit, which is the act of buying an asset and immediately selling the same asset for a higher price.

Palmer Company has $5,000,000 of 15-year maturity bonds outstanding. Each bond has a maturity value of $1,000, an annual coupon of 12.0%. The bonds can be called at any time with a premium of $50 per bond. If the bonds are called, the company must pay flotation costs of $10 per new refunding bond. Ignore tax considerations ⎯assume that the firm's tax rate is zero.The company's decision of whether to call the bonds depends critically on the current interest rate on newly issued bonds. What is the breakeven interest rate, the rate below which it would be profitable to call in the bonds?

Answers

Answer:

11.6%

Explanation:

the total cost of calling the bonds = ($50 + $10) x ($5,000,000 / $1,000) = $300,000

the bonds' coupon payment = $5,000,000 x 12% = $600,000

the company should call the bonds only if it is profitable, and the savings are equal or higher than the costs

cost of calling the bonds ≤ number of years x (coupon - rate) x total bonds

$300,000 = 15 x [$600,000 - (rate x $5,000,000)]

$300,000 / 15 = $600,000 - (rate x $5,000,000)

$20,000 = $600,000 - (rate x $5,000,000)

rate x $5,000,000 = $580,000

rate = $580,000 / $5,000,000 = 0.116 = 11.6%

Which one of the following statements is correct? A) The lessor is primarily concerned with returning the asset at the end of the lease term without incurring any additional charges. B) The lessor is primarily concerned about the use of the asset. C) If a computer manufacturer leased computers it built to others, it would be engaging in leveraged leasing. D) A firm should always purchase, rather than lease, any asset that has a projected positive salvage value at the end of the relevant period of use. E) Lessors provide a source of financing for lessees.

Answers

Answer: E) Lessors provide a source of financing for lessees.

Explanation:

A Lease is a form of financing because in financing, an entity provides funding in the form of assets whether cash or otherwise to another entity to allow them use to operate their business. The entity that was provided with funding will then pay a periodic payment as a way to pay off the funding.

This is what happens in leases. The Lessor is the owner of the asset and they lease it to the Lessee who then uses it and pays a periodic amount to the Lessor for using the asset.

The ONE correct statement about lessors, lessees, and leasing, is E) Lessors provide a source of financing for lessees.

A lease is a source of financing business activities. Returning or using the asset is not a concern of the lessor. The lessee and not the lessor engages in leveraged leasing. We cannot conclude that a firm should always purchase an asset with positive salvage value. Sometimes, a firm needs to lease its equipment or building.

Thus, the correct statement about lessors, lessees, and leasing, is Option E.

Learn more about leasing here: https://brainly.com/question/24460932

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