Congress passed the Budget and Accounting Act in 1921. This law put the primary legislative power of budgeting in the hands of

The ideas of the Enlightenment brought an emphasis on experience and reason in the quest for knowledge. The correct answer is option A.

This movement was characterized by a belief in the power of human reason and scientific inquiry to improve society, government, and the human condition.

Enlightenment thinkers believed that knowledge, rather than tradition or religion, was the key to progress and social change. They advocated for the use of reason and critical thinking in all areas of life, including politics, economics, and philosophy.

Philosophers such as Hume and Kant were prominent figures of the Enlightenment, contributing to the development of new ideas about the nature of reality, ethics, and human consciousness.

The Enlightenment had a significant impact on the development of modern Western culture and thought, influencing everything from politics to literature to science.

The correct answer is option A.

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Complete Question

The ideas of the Enlightenment: Group of answer choices

A. brought an emphasis on experience and reason in the quest for knowledge

B. align with the ideas of premodernism were supported by romanticism and existentialism

C. were supported by philosophers such as Hume and Kant

Hoover's vision of how the federal government should respond to the economic collapse of the 1930s could be described as cautious and limited.

Hoover believed in the principle of rugged individualism, which emphasized individual effort and self-reliance, and he initially believed that the private sector would be able to solve the economic problems. He also believed that direct relief programs would weaken individual initiative and create dependency.

Instead of direct relief, Hoover advocated for voluntary efforts by private organizations, such as charities and churches, to help the needy. He also supported measures to stimulate business investment, such as tax cuts and public works projects.

Hoover was hesitant to intervene directly in the economy, fearing that such action would undermine capitalism and lead to socialism. He also believed in balancing the federal budget, which limited his ability to spend money on relief programs.

Overall, Hoover's vision of how the federal government should respond to the economic collapse was characterized by a reluctance to use direct government intervention and a preference for relying on private initiatives and market forces. However, his policies were widely criticized for being insufficient to address the severity of the economic crisis.

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Answer:

The setting is Salem, Massachusetts, in the year 1692. Someone once said of the Puritans that they did not leave Europe because they were persecuted, ...

Explanation:

In the opening of Act I of "The Crucible," Arthur Miller presents a vivid portrayal of life in Puritan New England. The play is set in Salem, Massachusetts, in the year 1692, during the infamous Salem witch trials, which were a result of the Puritans' belief in the devil and their fear of witches.

Given the events of the play, it is likely that Miller would agree with the statement that the Puritans were thrown out of Europe because they persecuted everyone else. Miller's play portrays the Puritans as a highly religious and austere group who placed a great deal of emphasis on conformity and obedience to authority.

The play highlights how the Puritans' fear of dissent and nonconformity led to the persecution and execution of innocent people.

Furthermore, Miller's play also depicts the hypocrisy and moral ambiguity of the Puritan leaders who claim to be acting in the name of God, yet use their power to manipulate and control others for their own gain.

These elements of the play suggest that Miller would agree with the statement that the Puritans were not innocent victims of persecution, but rather active agents in the persecution of others, both in Europe and in the New World.

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Answer:

The Aztec

Explanation:

In the middle period of ancient Athens, which spanned from the rule of Pisistratus and Cleisthenes to the Persian Wars, the search for power by individuals, the development of a navy, and the wealth of the empire all played significant roles in shaping Athenian politics.

During this period, Athens was ruled by a series of aristocrats and tyrants, who sought to consolidate their power and influence over the city-state. This often involved the use of force and the suppression of political opposition, as well as the promotion of patronage networks and alliances with other powerful individuals or groups.

At the same time, the development of a strong navy was a key factor in Athens' rise to power and dominance in the region. The Athenian navy enabled the city-state to control trade routes and protect its interests against rival powers, while also projecting its military might and cultural influence to neighboring states and colonies.

.

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The Black Death was a catastrophic event that had profound effects on medieval society. It drastically reduced population numbers and altered economic, political, and religious structures in its wake.

I apologize, but there seems to be some confusion in your question. The Black Death did not occur during the 12th century, but rather in the mid-14th century. It was a devastating pandemic that swept through Europe, Asia, and Africa, claiming the lives of an estimated 75-200 million people.

While the Black Death did cause a significant decline in population, it did not lead to a mimassive fane. However, it did contribute to a labor shortage as many workers perished, and this subsequently led to a rise in wages as employers competed for a limited workforce.

The Black Death did not directly cause the schism between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christianity. However, it did exacerbate existing tensions between the two branches of Christianity, and the resulting political instability and religious conflicts that followed may have been influenced by the pandemic.

Lastly, the Black Death did not lead to a revival of the Roman Empire. In fact, it weakened the political and economic systems of Europe and contributed to the decline of feudalism.

Overall, the Black Death was a catastrophic event that had profound effects on medieval society. It drastically reduced population numbers and altered economic, political, and religious structures in its wake.

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The Germans were interested in building the Baghdad Railway, a railway line that would run from Berlin through the Ottoman Empire to the Persian Gulf.

This railway would provide Germany with a direct and more efficient route to its colonies in East Africa and Asia, and would also allow for the transportation of goods and military forces to the region.

The Ottoman Empire, which controlled much of the Middle East and parts of southeastern Europe, was eager to modernize and develop its infrastructure, and saw the railway as a way to connect its regions and promote economic growth. The Ottoman government therefore welcomed German investment and technical expertise in building the railway.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

The USA has always followed a principle of neutrality, this alliance marks the end of that. As the US is now in an alliance, it would have to involve itself to help defend its allies (and peace).

Also, being in an alliance doesn't necessarily mean establishing military bases. Furthermore, by this time in history, the US has already made military bases outside the border.

The Monroe Doctrine opposes European interference in the Western Hemisphere (Latin America), it has nothing to do with alliances.

Germany has nothing to do with the alliance either. Some of the allied leaders may want to do that, however, it is not officially part of the agreement.

1. Amendment, 2. ordinance, 3. co-op, 4. Gerrymandering, 5. Tax, 6. Draft,

7. Dissenter, 8. Pandemic, 9. Impeachment, 10. Sanction, 11. Escrow

Vocabulary words are individual words or terms that are used to convey meaning in a language.

They are the building blocks of language and are used to express ideas, concepts, and emotions.

Vocabulary words can be learned through reading, listening, and studying, and can be categorized into different groups such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.

Building a strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication in any language and can help individuals express themselves more clearly and precisely.

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Established universal standards for new construction of all publicly accessible facilities, including recreation facilities. Option C is correct.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law in 1990 to prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities and to ensure that they have the same opportunities as everyone else. The Act requires that all new construction of publicly accessible facilities, including recreation facilities, meet universal standards for accessibility. This has had a significant impact on leisure opportunities for people with disabilities, as it has ensured that they have access to the same facilities and activities as everyone else. The ADA has been enforced by the Department of Justice, and violations can result in fines and other penalties. The Act does not apply to private homes, so it has not had an impact on home prices or the availability of funds for leisure. The Paralympics were established independently of the ADA, and are not directly related to the Act

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President John F. Kennedy wrote this letter.President Kennedy agrees to remove the blockade that is currently in effect and give assurances against an invasion of Cuba.

President Kennedy does not mention or address the broader questions of European and world security that Khrushchev had raised in his original letter.

The "other armaments" that President Kennedy refers to in his letter are likely a reference to the larger issue of disarmament and reducing the overall number of nuclear weapons in the world.

President Kennedy's offer does not address the threat of U.S. missiles towards the Soviet Union.

It is unclear whether Khrushchev believed Kennedy's offer was fair or not.

President Kennedy likely wanted his pledge to remove missiles from Turkey kept secret to avoid public perception of weakness or giving in to Soviet demands, which could harm his political standing.

The Soviets agreed to the proposal because it would achieve their immediate goal of removing U.S. missiles Kennedy  from Cuba while also allowing them to save face by not publicly appearing to have made any concessions.

Additionally, Kennedy the secret agreement to remove U.S. missiles from Turkey would provide them with a significant strategic advantage in their ongoing Cold War competition with the U.S.

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Answer:

Pietism was a movement that emphasized individual piety and personal relationship with God, which emerged in the late 17th century. On the other hand, rationalism was a philosophical movement that stressed the use of reason and critical thinking, which became popular in the 18th century. Both movements had significant impacts on the history of Christianity, with Pietism leading to revivalist movements and mission work, while rationalism led to challenges to traditional Christian beliefs and the emergence of liberal theology.

Explanation:

Pietism and rationalism were two significant movements that developed within Christianity during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

Pietism emerged in Germany in response to what many saw as the formalism and lifelessness of the Protestant church. Pietists emphasized the importance of a personal relationship with God, experiential worship, and practical Christian living.

The movement had a profound impact on Protestantism, particularly in Germany, and was a precursor to the evangelical movements that would emerge in the United States later in the nineteenth century.

In contrast, rationalism was a movement that emphasized the importance of reason and intellectual inquiry in matters of faith.

Rationalists rejected traditional Christian beliefs that they deemed irrational or unsupported by evidence and sought to reconcile Christianity with the principles of the Enlightenment. Rationalism was particularly influential in the Netherlands and England.

Both movements had a significant impact on the history of Christianity. Pietism emphasized the importance of personal piety and devotion, which helped to reinvigorate the Protestant church.

Rationalism, meanwhile, helped to pave the way for a more critical and intellectually rigorous approach to theology, which has continued to shape Christian thought to this day.

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The faculty lecture explains that the increase of population post World War II led to a surge in housing subdivisions in the 1920s-1930s. This was largely due to the fact that people were less mobile during this time period, meaning they were less likely to move far away from their homes.

As a result, they wanted to have greater connectivity within their own neighborhoods, which was achieved through the creation of housing subdivisions. These subdivisions were designed to provide a sense of community and connectedness, with shared amenities like parks, playgrounds, and community centers.

Overall, the increase of population and less mobility in the early 20th century led to a greater emphasis on community and neighborhood connectivity, which was reflected in the rise of housing subdivisions during this time period.

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Answer:

had many independent centers.

Explanation:

Enslaved people in urban areas often had more freedom than those held in rural areas because urban slavery was characterized by a greater degree of economic and social mobility.

Enslaved people in urban areas were often employed in a wider range of trades and occupations, such as skilled artisans, cooks, and domestic servants. They had more opportunities to interact with free blacks and whites, and were more likely to have access to education and other resources.

Urban slavery also tended to be less brutal and physically demanding than rural slavery, where enslaved people were primarily used for labor-intensive agricultural work on plantations.

This meant that urban slaves were often subjected to less physical punishment and had more leisure time, which they could use to pursue their own interests or engage in economic activities.

Despite these relative advantages, urban slavery was still a form of bondage that denied enslaved people their basic human rights and subjected them to exploitation and oppression.

While enslaved people in urban areas may have had greater opportunities for mobility and social interaction, they were still subject to the same legal and social constraints that defined their status as property rather than as human beings with agency and dignity.

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The revolutions of 1848 were a series of widespread uprisings that swept across Europe, fueled by demands for political reform and greater civil liberties. These revolutions ultimately led to the election of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte as president of France. Bonaparte, a nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte, ran as a candidate of the newly formed Second Republic and won a landslide victory in the December 1848 elections.

However, the revolutions did not result in the establishment of an independent Ireland. While there were movements for Irish independence during this time, they were largely suppressed by the British government. It wasn't until decades later, in 1922, that Ireland gained its independence from Britain.

Similarly, the revolutions did not lead to the establishment of a unified Germany or a communist takeover of Bavaria. While there were attempts to create a unified German state, these efforts were ultimately unsuccessful until 1871. And while there were communist uprisings in some parts of Europe during the revolutions of 1848, they were generally short-lived and did not result in long-term communist takeovers.

Overall, the revolutions of 1848 had a significant impact on European politics and society, but their outcomes varied widely from country to country.

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The breakdown of the alliance between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War II was all but inevitable due to the fundamental ideological differences, power struggle, geopolitical issues, and lack of communication and trust between the two nations.

The breakdown of the alliance between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War II was all but inevitable due to several factors. First, there was a fundamental ideological difference between the two superpowers. The United States believed in capitalism and democracy, while the Soviet Union was communist and authoritarian. This difference in ideology created deep mistrust between the two nations. Second, there was a power struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States. Both nations were vying for global dominance and were engaged in a nuclear arms race. This competition for power created an atmosphere of suspicion and hostility. Third, there were several geopolitical issues that contributed to the breakdown of the alliance. The Soviet Union wanted a buffer zone of friendly countries in Eastern Europe to protect itself from future invasions. The United States, on the other hand, wanted to promote democracy and capitalism in Europe. This conflict of interests led to the division of Europe into two spheres of influence. Lastly, there was a lack of communication and trust between the leaders of the Soviet Union and the United States. This lack of communication led to misunderstandings and missed opportunities for cooperation.

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Most cities of the ancient world had an outer wall offering defense and separation largely because of the constant threats of invasion and attack from neighboring cities, tribes, or empires.

These walls served as physical barriers that helped to protect the city and its inhabitants from external threats, providing a sense of security and safety.

In addition to their defensive purpose, these walls also helped to define the boundaries of the city and to separate it from the surrounding countryside. They served as a symbol of the city's power and authority, and were often adorned with decorative elements such as gates, towers, and sculptures.

The construction of city walls was a common practice in many ancient civilizations, including those of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Many of these walls still exist today and are considered important historical and cultural landmarks.

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President Johnson was shocked by the police brutality and called it "an American tragedy and the first time marchers tried to cross the bridge, they were attacked and beaten by the police" accurately describes the civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama

On March 7, 1965, a large crowd assembled in Selma, Alabama to march to Montgomery, the state's capitol. Even in the face of a segregationist system that sought to prevent African Americans from exercising their constitutional right to vote, they marched to assure that it would be possible.

State troopers and county residents physically attacked the protesters on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, leaving many of them hurt, bleeding, and in some cases, unconscious. However, the marchers continued. Two days later, Dr. Martin Luther King turned the marchers around by leading around 2,500 people back to the Pettus Bridge in compliance with a court order that stopped them from completing the whole march.

Therefore, option A and D are correct answers.

The complete question is, "Which statements accurately describe the civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama?

Choose all answers that are correct.

A. President Johnson was shocked by the police brutality and called it "an American tragedy."

B. State troopers and local police escorted the marchers to ensure their safety.

C. Governor George Wallace welcomed the marchers upon their arrival at the state capitol.

D. The first time marchers tried to cross the bridge, they were attacked and beaten by the police."

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Answer:

third-person omniscient

Explanation:

The two landmark Supreme Court cases that signaled the need for change in juvenile courts during the 1960s are In re Gault (1967) and Kent v. United States (1966).

In re Gault (1967) emphasized the importance of due process rights for juveniles, including the right to an attorney, the right to notice of charges, and the right to confront witnesses. This case recognized that juveniles deserve the same procedural protections as adults in court. Kent v. United States (1966) dealt with the process of transferring a juvenile case to adult court. The Supreme Court ruled that juveniles must be given a hearing and an opportunity to present evidence before their case can be transferred to adult court, ensuring a fair and just process.
Both of these landmark Supreme Court cases highlighted the need for change and improvement in the juvenile justice system to protect the rights and interests of young people.

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Answer: Reforming society for the sake of human liberty.

Explanation:

The fundamental principle shared by all Enlightenment thinkers, despite their disagreements on various issues, was the belief in reason, rationality, and the pursuit of knowledge as a means to improve society and human understanding.

Enlightenment thinkers also believed in the pursuit of knowledge as a means to improve society and human understanding. They saw themselves as part of a larger project of human progress, in which reason and knowledge would be used to create a better world.

They believed that by understanding the world and human nature, they could develop social and political systems that would promote liberty, equality, and justice.

Despite their disagreements on various issues, Enlightenment thinkers were united by their commitment to reason, rationality, and the pursuit of knowledge.

They believed that these principles were essential to human progress and the improvement of society.

This belief in reason and the pursuit of knowledge had a profound impact on Western culture, influencing everything from science and philosophy to politics and economics.

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The sinking of the Lusitania was an important event that contributed to the United States entering World War I, but it was not the direct cause. The Lusitania was a British passenger liner that was accidentally sunk by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915, resulting in the deaths of 1,198 passengers, including 128 Americans.

This tragedy sparked outrage in the United States and shifted public opinion against Germany, as the attack violated international law and the principle of freedom of the seas.

Although the sinking of the Lusitania intensified anti-German sentiment, it did not immediately lead to the US entering WWI. Instead, it was a series of events, including the Zimmermann Telegram and Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare campaign, that ultimately pushed the United States to declare war on Germany in April 1917.

So, while the Lusitania played a significant role in influencing the US's decision to enter the war, it was not the sole or direct cause.

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The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on children and workers in Great Britain resulting in increasing child labor and exploitation, affecting their health and safety.

The changes in the process of the economy from agricultural-based practices to machine-based practices by utilizing equipment through industries are referred to as the industrial revolution.

Child labor became more prevalent in factories and mines as a result of the Industrial Revolution. Being less expensive than adults and capable of physically demanding duties, children were frequently employed.

There were many workplace injuries and fatalities, especially among child labor as a result of lax safety rules and the usage of hazardous equipment and chemicals in mines and industries.

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The history of European colonialism can be seen as a major factor in understanding the conflict in the Middle East.

This is because during the 19th and 20th centuries, many European powers colonized parts of the Middle East, dividing the region and creating arbitrary borders that did not take into account the ethnic and religious diversity of the region.

The imposition of colonial rule and the extraction of resources from the region led to a destabilization of traditional power structures and a weakening of local economies. Additionally, the use of divide and rule tactics by colonial powers created animosity between different ethnic and religious groups that has continued to fuel conflict in the region even after decolonization.

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The groups that were not included in the New York State electoral reforms were emancipated slaves, women, and Native Americans.

This exclusion of these groups from the electoral process reveals the reality of the American society of the early nineteenth century, which was dominated by white male supremacy. The lack of consideration of these groups' basic rights to participate in the decision-making process demonstrates the pervasive inequalities of the time, which privileged white men over all other groups.

Women, slaves, and indigenous people were denied basic rights and privileges of citizenship, and were effectively barred from having a say in the political process. The exclusion of these groups is a stark reminder of the divisions of power and privilege present in early American society.

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In the eighteenth-century colonial America, many African ethnic groups were present, including the Yoruba, Igbo, Akan, and many more. With the diversity of these groups, it is challenging to pinpoint a single cultural trait that formed the foundation of a common African American culture.

There are some cultural aspects that are believed to have contributed to the formation of a shared African American culture. One of the most significant cultural traits was the shared experience of slavery. Enslaved Africans were ripped from their native cultures, languages, and traditions, and forced to adopt new ways of life in America. The shared experience of slavery created a sense of community and a common struggle that helped to shape African American culture. Another important cultural trait that formed the foundation of African American culture was music. African music played a significant role in the formation of African American music, including blues, jazz, and gospel. Music was not only a form of entertainment but also a means of communication and a way to express the pain and suffering of slavery. Lastly, religion also played a critical role in the formation of African American culture. Enslaved Africans brought with them their traditional African religions, but they were forced to convert to Christianity. However, they blended their traditional beliefs with Christianity, creating a new form of religion that helped to shape African American culture. In conclusion, although there were many African ethnic groups present in eighteenth-century colonial America, the shared experience of slavery, music, and religion are believed to have formed the foundation of a common African American culture.

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The Russian civil war, it could be interpreted in a number of ways. The civil war was a pivotal moment in Russian history, when different factions fought for control of the country.

It was a time of great upheaval, violence, and suffering, and it had a profound impact on the country's politics, economy, and society. The artist may have been referencing the civil war to evoke a sense of historical continuity or to suggest that the struggle for justice and freedom is an ongoing process that has roots in the past. Alternatively, the artist may have been suggesting that the current situation in the Soviet Union was similar to the chaos and violence of the civil war, and that the citizens needed protection from the forces of oppression and tyranny.

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Full Question ;

Why might the Soviet citizens again need protection at this time, and why would the artist reference the Russian civil war?

The name of the company that declared bankruptcy and contributed to the start of the Depression of 1873 was Jay Cooke and Company, a prominent banking firm in the United States.

The failure of the company led to a panic in the financial markets, triggering a six-year depression that was characterized by widespread business failures, high unemployment, and deflation. The Depression of 1873 is considered one of the most severe economic downturns in American history.

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The Depression of 1873 started with the bankruptcy of the Jay Cooke & Company, a major American bond bank. The heavy investment in railroad developments led to the company's downfall, which then triggered an international economic depression.

The Depression of 1873, remembered as part of the Long Depression, began when a prominent business in the railroad industry declared bankruptcy.

This company was the Jay Cooke & Company, a major bond bank in America. Their bankruptcy was precipitated by the company's heavy investment in railroad developments, particularly the Northern Pacific Railroad, which, due to a series of poor decisions and unfavorable conditions, turned out to be unsustainable, leading to the company's eventual downfall.

The bankruptcy of Jay Cooke & Company subsequently triggered a severe international economic depression.

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