compasses line up with magnetic fields. a compass will line up to_____

The particle moves to the right through a potential difference of Vb-Va =0.500 V. The correct answer is C.

We can use the relationship between the electric potential difference (V) and electric force (F) on a charged particle to identify the direction and potential difference through which the particle moves.

The equation describes the work an electric force does on a charged particle.

Fdcos = W∅

where ∅ is the angle formed between the force's direction and the particle's displacement, d is the distance traveled by the particle, and F is the electric force.

In this instance, the angle between the force's direction and the particle's displacement is zero since the particle is solely affected by the electric force and moves along the x-axis, and the work done by the electric force is represented by W = Fdx.

Therefore, Vb - Va = W/q, where q is the particle's charge, gives the potential difference between points a and b.

The work-energy principle stipulates that work done on a particle is equal to the change in kinetic energy, therefore we can say that the work done on the particle is equal to 1.60x10⁻¹⁹ J given that the particle's kinetic energy increases by this amount.

The sign of the potential difference can now be used to determine the force's direction because the electric force is provided by

F = -q(dV/dx).

Since the electric force is directed in the opposite direction to the direction the particle is moving because of the positive potential difference, the particle is moving to the right.

As a result, the particle goes to the right through a Vb-Va = 0.500 V potential difference.

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To achieve accurate and trustworthy heat measurement data, it is necessary to guarantee that the density of the substance in the calorimeter remains constant. This can be accomplished by utilising material having low coefficients of thermal expansion or by maintaining stable temperature conditions during the testing.

A calorimeter is a device that measures the heat of reaction or physical changes as well as heat capacity. For accurate heat readings, the density of the substance in the calorimeter must remain consistent.

The heat produced by a reaction or physical change is directly proportional to the mass of the substance. If the density of the substance varies throughout the measurement, the mass changes, resulting in an inaccurate measurement of heat.

Furthermore, a substance's heat capacity is determined by its density, therefore a change in density will result in a change in heat capacity. This would also result in an erroneous heat measurement.

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Solar flux is directly proportional to energy per second. Solar flux is a measure of the amount of energy that a star emits per unit of area per unit of time. Solar flux has units of energy per area per time, such as watts per square meter per second. Thus, solar flux is directly proportional to energy per second.

Solar flux refers to the rate of energy flow per unit area per unit time. It is often used to describe the amount of energy that a star emits, and it is typically measured in units of watts per square meter per second (W/m^2/s). The relationship between solar flux and energy is direct, meaning that as the solar flux increases, the amount of energy per second also increases. The higher the solar flux, the more energy is being emitted by the star. Solar flux is a useful metric in astronomy and space physics as it helps to describe the energy output of stars and other celestial objects. Additionally, it provides important information about the amount of energy that reaches the Earth's atmosphere and how it can impact our planet's climate and environment.

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(1) Two materials that can be scratched by an iron mail are zinc and aluminum.

(2) The substance that can be scratched by an iron nail but not a penny is  Nickel.

The hardness of a material is defined as its ability to resist deformation due to mechanical scratching, abrasion, or indentation.

A material having a higher Mohs hardness number is able to scratch other materials which have a lower Mohs hardness number.

Based on this scale of hardness, iron has a hardness number of 4.5, zinc has a hardness number of 2.5, and aluminum has a hardness number between 2.5 to 3.

Thus, iron can scratch both, Zinc and Aluminum.

A penny is made from copper-plated material and copper has a hardness number of 3 on the Mohs scale. Whereas Nickel has a hardness number of 4. Therefore, a penny cannot scratch a material made of Nickel.

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1 g/cm3 Is the Density of Water g cm3 .

What is volume ?

Volume is a measure of the amount of space occupied by an object or a substance. It is a scalar quantity and is expressed in units such as cubic meters, cubic centimeters, liters, or gallons. Volume is an important physical quantity that is used to describe the size of objects and the amount of a substance contained within a container.

In mathematics, volume is often used to describe the amount of space enclosed by a three-dimensional object, such as a cube, sphere, or cylinder. The formula for the volume of a three-dimensional object depends on its shape, but common formulas include the volume of a cube (V = s^3), the volume of a sphere (V = 4/3 π r^3), and the volume of a cylinder (V = π r^2 h).

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"The most important consideration when evaluating lightning rods as a means to protect a building from lightning strikes in violent storms is the grounding of the lightning rod." Correct option is A.

In an effort to draw the lightning bolt, the rods are fixed to the top of the building. When the bolt strikes, the rod safely directs the energy's millions of volts through copper or aluminium cables throughout the house before dissipating it underground.

A metallic rod (often made of copper) that deflects lightning strikes and directs their currents underground might shield a building from damage.

As a result, there is more air conducting above the lightning conductor rod. A lightning conductor rod's proximity to ionised air causes the lightning to hit more randomly as a result.

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Mass of the bumper =M2=1*10^5 kg

It is given that collision is inelastic and after Collision Both Boat and Bumber moves with 2m/see then, velocity from conservation of momentum.

M_{1}*v_{1} = (M_{1} + M_{2}) * v_{2}

(m_{1}*v_{1})/v - m_{1} =m 2

M_{2} =2*10^5*3/2-2*10^5 = 1*10^5 kg

According to the principle of momentum conservation, momentum is only modified by the action of forces as they are outlined by Newton's equations of motion; momentum is never created nor destroyed inside a problem domain.

Conservation of momentum states that the center of mass's mass times velocity remain constant. Conserving Angular Momentum: The system's overall angular momentum is constant. Newton's Third Law: Since all internal forces occur in pairs, there can be no net force generated within the system.

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The force exerted by man on cable is 1863.9 N and the reaction at support is 735.75 N.

In this instance (See Picture), the man is pulling on the cable while standing at the end of the beam. The man's push on the cable and the support's response result in two forces operating on the system. In order to preserve balance, these two forces must be equal in strength and directed in the opposite direction.

Consider the weight of the beam to be concentrated at its centre of gravity G (Point B)

Weight of beam = Wb = 40 x 9.81 = 392.4 N.

Consider the weight of man to be point load acting at the end of the beam

weight of man = Wm = 75 x 9.81 = 735.75 N

The pull applied by man is transferred by the cable over the pulley and is applied at point B

Let, the pull applied by man = P

Now, Consider the summation of moments of forces about the support C.

∑M_C = 0 (equilibrium stage)

∵ {(Wm × 3) + (Wb × 1.5)} - (P × 1.5) = 0

⇒ {(735.75 × 3) + (392.4 × 1.5)} - (P × 1.5) = 0

⇒ P = 1863.9 N

Hence, force exerted by man on cable is 1863.9 N

Now, consider the summation of vertical forces on the beam

Let, R be the reaction at the point c

∑F_Y = 0

- Wm - Wb + P + R = 0 (Positive forces come from moving upward, whereas negative forces come from moving below.)

⇒ - 735.75 - 392.4 + 1863.9 + R = 0

⇒ R = 735.75 N

hence, reaction at point C is equal to 735.75 N.

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A stationary source of light emits light at a speed of 300,000 km/sec.

Is there anything that moves more quickly than light?

No object can go more quickly than 300,000 kph (186,000 miles per second). Only massless particles, such as the photons that constitute light, are capable of traveling at that speed. Any material item cannot be accelerated to the speed of light since doing so would require a limitless supply of energy.

The exact distance that light travels in a vacuum at in a second is 299,792,458 meters (983,571,056 feet). This is roughly 186,282 miles per second, or "c," the symbol for light speed in mathematics.

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At 102°C temperature will a 1 m aqueous solution of KCL boil if the solute’s Kb is 2°C/m.

The Kb values of the solvent and the solute can be used to calculate the boiling point of a 1 m aqueous solution of KCl. Aqueous denotes the presence of water in the solution. Due to the solute's presence, a solution's boiling point rises above the boiling point of the pure solvent. The concentration of the solute and the solvent's Kb value can be used to compute the boiling point elevation, Tb:

ΔTb = Kb × molality

where molality is the concentration of the solute in moles per kilogram of solvent. The molality of the solution can be calculated from its concentration in moles per liter:

molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kg

The mass of 1 L of water is approximately 1 kg. So, the molality of the solution is 1 m. The boiling point elevation due to the solute is:

ΔTb = Kb × molality = 2 × 1 = 2°C

The boiling point elevation due to the solvent is:

ΔTb = Kb × molality = 0.512 × 1 = 0.512°C

The boiling point of the solution is the boiling point of the pure solvent plus the boiling point elevations due to both the solute and the solvent:

Tb = Tb, pure solvent + ΔTb, solute + ΔTb, solvent

The boiling point of pure water is 100°C. So, the boiling point of the 1 m aqueous solution of KCl is:

Tb = 100 + 2 + 0.512 = 102.512°C

Therefore, the answer is D) 102°C.

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Speed is an example of measurement that considers velocity.

What is velocity?

Velocity is a vector measurement of the rate and direction of motion or the speed of an object in a given direction. It is the magnitude of the rate of change of an object’s position, and is usually expressed in meters per second (m/s). Velocity is defined as the rate of change of the position of a body with respect to time. An example of velocity is a car traveling at 30 miles per hour.

It is a measure of how quickly an object is moving across a given distance, usually measured in meters per second or kilometers per hour. This is because speed is a measure of how quickly an object is moving, which is related to its velocity. Speed is calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time it takes to travel that distance, which includes the velocity of the object.

Therefore, Speed is an example of measurement that considers velocity.

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The chemical equation serves as a representation for this.: NaOH → H 2 O OH- + Na. +.

Other names for sodium hydroxide include lye, soda, and caustic soda.Hydroxide is a white, crystalline, odorless solid at room temperature that draws moisture from the atmosphere.It is a product of synthetic manufacturing.

NaOH, or sodium hydroxide, has no scent.It is constructed of unbreakable white crystals that draw moisture from the atmosphere.Caustic means sodium hydroxide.

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Force is any influence that causes an object to undergo a certain change, either concerning its movement, direction, or geometrical construction.

What is the name for any long-term change in direction?

Acceleration is the rate at which speed and direction of velocity vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting.

A force has the power to alter an object's motion's direction. A greater force acting on an object will result in a greater change in motion. To undergo the same change in motion, a heavier object needs more force than a lighter thing.

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Ptolemy's and Aristotle's solar systems were geocentric, and Copernicus' and Galileos' were heliocentric.

What is the geocentric system?

Geocentric system (or model) means that Earth is the centre of the system and the Sun together with other planets circle around it. This point of view was common during Ancient times (Greek and Roman). The main protagonists were Aristotle and Ptolemy. Later in the Middle Ages, the Christian church adopted this system as the only one possible.

What is the heliocentric system?

The heliocentric system explains that Sun is the centre of the system and Earth and other plates rotate around it. Modern science today accepts this as the only model giving a list of proofs for it. Copernicus and Galileo were the main protagonists of the Solar system (between the XVI and XVII century).

Who proposed the heliocentric and geocentric model?

The most highly developed geocentric model was that of Ptolemy of Alexandria (2nd century). It was generally accepted until the 16th century, after which it was superseded by heliocentric models such as that of Nicolaus Copernicus.

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Complete question:

What were the solar system models of Ptolemy and Aristotle, and Copernicus' and Galileos'?

If both balls have positive charge,they will be attracted towards each other because of induced charges.

Ultimately, the induced charging is a charging technique that charges an item without really contacting the item to some other charged object. The charging by enlistment process is where the charged molecule is held close to an uncharged conductive material that is grounded on an impartially charged material. The charge streams between two items and the uncharged conductive material foster an accuse of inverse extremity. These were the various techniques for charge move.

When metal b is given charge,in that case both balls will get positive charge on each other,due to that try to repel each other,but for maintaining stability,we induced charge will induce in metal b on close side of the ball.Due to that now ball a has positive charge and metal b has negative charge.Therefore,they will attract each other.

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The equation U = qV can be used to calculate the change in potential energy, where q is the proton's charge and V is the difference in voltage or electric potential.

We utilise the equation V = Ed, where E is the electric field strength and d is the distance travelled in the field, to determine V. We get V = E(5-2) = E * 3 and U = qV = q * E * 3 when the given values are substituted.Electric Potential Difference (V or V): In an electric field, the amount of energy needed to transport a charge from one place to another is known as the electric potential difference. It is frequently represented by the symbol V and has volt-based units (V).

(E) Electric Field Strength the strength of the electric field

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The equation's outcome will be negative if the charge on plate K is greater than the charge on plate L. The equation's outcome will be positive if the charge on plate K is smaller than the charge on plate L.

The polarity of plate K with respect to plate L is determined by the electric charge on each plate. If plate K has a greater charge than plate L, then the polarity of plate K will be negative with respect to plate L. If plate K has a lesser charge than plate L, then the polarity of plate K will be positive with respect to plate L. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

Polarity = (Charge on plate K - Charge on plate L) / Elementary Charge

Since the Elementary Charge is 1.60217 x 10^-19 C, the polarity of plate K with respect to plate L can be calculated as:

Polarity = (Charge on plate K - Charge on plate L) / 1.60217 x 10^-19 C

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complete question:should plate k have a positive or negative voltage polarity with respect to grounded plate L? The elementary charge is 1.60217 x 10^-19 C

1. Negative

2. Positive

3. Voltage should be zero.

Projectiles must therefore travel at a speed of at least 8000 meters per second in order to form an or satellite.

The direction of motion of a body as well as object is determined by its velocity. Speed is essentially a scalar quantity. In actuality, velocity is an vector quantity. What it is is the rate of change of distance. It gauges how quickly the displacement is changing.

The rate at which distance and time change is what is meant by speed. It has the aspect of temporal and spatial distance. The mix of the fundamental units of distance and time is what is described also as SI unit of speed. As a result, our Si system of speed is the meter per second.

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When a wave is absorbed, the matter takes in energy from the wave and, in doing so, lowers the amplitude

Amplitude is the distance or farthest deviation from the balance point in a sine wave. In the international system, the amplitude is usually denoted by A and has units of meters (m).

In another definition, amplitude is a non-negative scalar measurement of the oscillating magnitude of a wave. The amplitude described earlier is the amplitude in physics. In contrast to the amplitude contained in the world of music.

Amplitude in music is defined as the volume of an audio signal. Wave amplitude is measured from the centerline distance. The results of this measurement are referred to in decibel units.

broadly speaking there are 3 main types of amplitude, including:

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20 to 22 degrees Celsius is standard room temperature in C.

What is Temperature?

 It is a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or an environment. It is a scalar quantity that is expressed in units such as Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), or Kelvin (K). The temperature of an object or environment is a measure of the average thermal energy of the particles that make it up, and it determines the direction of heat flow. High temperatures are associated with high thermal energy and fast molecular motion, while low temperatures are associated with low thermal energy and slow molecular motion. The temperature of an object or environment plays a crucial role in many physical and biological processes, such as chemical reactions, phase changes, and metabolic processes.

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The speed with which the mass which is dropped hits the ground is calculated to be 20 m/s.

The mass dropped from certain height is of 5 kg.

The height from which the mass is dropped is 20 m.

As the ball is dropped from certain height u = 0.

From the equations of kinematics, we know, v² - u² = 2 a s

where, v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is acceleration due to gravity

s is the height

Making v as subject, we have,

v² = u² + 2 a s

v = √(u² + 2 a s) = √(0+ 2 × 10 ×20) = 20 m/s

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Coulomb's Law indicates the magnitude of the force that each wand exerts on the other. The force is attractive .

A fundamental law of electrostatics that explains the force between two electric charges is known as Coulomb's Law, after the French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb. According to this theory, the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion that exists between two point charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the product of the charges' magnitudes. It is a law of inverse square, which means that the force exerted by two objects decreases proportionally to the square of their distance.

Coulomb's Law reveals the magnitude of the force that each wand exerts on the other:

F is equal to k(q₁q₂)/r², where r is the distance between the wands and q1 is the charge on the white-faced wand (1.38 x 10⁻¹⁰C), q₂ is the charge on the blue-faced wand (assumed to be -1.38 x 10⁻¹⁰C since the wands are rubbed together), and

k is the Coulomb constant (8.98755 x 10⁻⁹ N

F = 8.98755 x 109 N m²/C² × (1.38 x 10⁻¹⁰C × (-1.38 x 10⁻¹⁰C))/(0.0135 m)²

                        F = -1.20 x 10⁻⁵ N

Because the charges are of opposite sign, the force is attractive.

1. The blue-faced wand has a charge of -1.38 x 10⁻¹⁰C.

2.1.35 centimeters separate the wands.

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Answer: Its close to 1.4 km

Explanation:

Pasteurization - Heat applied to beverages to prevent spoilage and kill pathogens. Protocols include holding liquids at 71.6°C for 15 seconds or at 63°C for 30 minutes. Does not sterilize, Boiling water - To disinfect but will not sterilize.

Steam under pressure - Requires use of an autoclave. To sterilize, temperature must reach 121°C for a minimum of 15 minutes. Pasteurization is a heat treatment process that is used to kill harmful microorganisms and extend the shelf life of perishable food and beverage products. pasteurization involves heating the product to a specific temperature for a set amount of time and then rapidly cooling it. The temperature and duration of pasteurization depend on the type of product and the pathogens that need to be eliminated. Common pasteurization methods include high-temperature short-time (HTST) and low-temperature long-time (LTLT) pasteurization. HTST pasteurizes products quickly at high temperatures, while LTLT pasteurizes products at lower temperatures over a longer period of time.

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The acceleration due to gravity on Mars is about 0.025 g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth.

Significant figures, also known as significant digits, are the meaningful digits in a measured or calculated value. They indicate the degree of precision of a measurement or calculation and include all digits that are known with certainty, plus one uncertain digit.

The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to the mass of the planet and inversely proportional to the square of its radius. Thus, the ratio of the acceleration due to gravity on Mars to that on Earth can be calculated as:

gMars/gEarth = (Mass of Mars) / (Mass of Earth) × (Radius of Earth)² / (Radius of Mars)²

Since the mass of Mars is one-ninth of the mass of Earth and the radius of Mars is half the radius of Earth, we can simplify the expression to:

gMars/gEarth = (1/9) × (1/2)² = 1/9 × 1/4 = 1/36

So, the acceleration due to gravity on Mars is about 1/36 of that on Earth. To express the answer using one significant digit, we can round to:

gMars/gEarth = 1/40

This means that the acceleration due to gravity on Mars is about 0.025 g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth.

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Answer: neither, your weight is not the same on any planet

Explanation: Our mass is the amount of matter that we consist of. This mass does not change when we change planets. However, if we went from Earth to Mars, our weight would change because Mars has less gravity than Earth. Gravity is a force pulling matter together.

A force of 40. 0 n accelerates a 5. 0-kg block at 6. 0 m/s2 along a horizontal surface. The value of the net force acting on the block will be  79N.

The combination of mass and acceleration is known as force, and it acts on the body to cause it to move. Since the block is being affected by an external force, there will be a frictional force that prevents the block from moving. The frictional force is given by and can be represented by the symbol f(k).

f(k) = external force - (ma)

f(k) = 40N - (5×6)

f(k) = 40N - 30N

Since it opposes the external force, f(k) = 10N, and since the sign is negative, f(k) = -10N.

In addition, the body is subject to a gravitational force that is equal to mg, where g is the acceleration caused by gravity.

Now, force of gravity = mg

= 5×9.8 = 49N

Now, net force acting on the block = 40N - 10N + 49N= 79N.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was

A force of 40.0 N accelerates a 5.0-kg block at 6.0 m/s2 along a horizontal surface. what is the net force acting on the block

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The information provided makes it impossible to estimate the mass of the second rail car.

The overall momentum of a closed system must stay constant according to the rule of conservation of momentum, hence the momentum before and after a collision must be equal.

The formula for momentum is p = mv, where m stands for mass and v for speed. As a result, the first train car's beginning momentum and the combined final momentum of the two cars may be expressed by the following equation:

m1 * v1 = (m1 + m2) * v2

where m1 is the mass of the first train car (42,000 kg),

v1 is its initial velocity (10 m/s),

m2 is the mass of the second train car,

And v2 is the velocity of the two cars after the collision (6 m/s).

So, m2 can be determined if m1 and v1 are known, but it cannot be determined from the information given.

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At 6.4 cm distance from charge q₁, the net electric field is zero, if q₁ = 1.6 × 10⁻⁹ C, and q₂ = 3.6 × 10⁻⁹ C.

Charge, q₁ = 1.6 × 10⁻⁹ C

Charge, q₂ = 3.6 × 10⁻⁹ C

The distance between them, d = 16 cm

The electric field will be zero at that point where electric fields created by both the charge will equal and opposite in direction, so they can cancel out each other.

Electric field, E = q/(4πε₀d²)

Let k = 1/(4πε₀), then E = kq/d²

Let x be the distance from the q₁, where electric field is zero.

So, kq₁/x² = kq₂/(16-x)²

(1.6 × 10⁻⁹)/x² = (3.6 × 10⁻⁹)(16-x)²

1.6(16² + x² - 32x) = 3.6x²

2x² + 51.2x - 409.6 = 0

On solving x = 6.4 cm and -32 cm

Ignoring the negative value, x = 6.4 cm is the distance where electric field will be zero

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The required value of velocity 50 mi/h when converted to m/s is calculated to be 22.3 m/s.

mi/h is known as miles/hour. It is the unit of speed expressing number of miles travelled in one hour.

It is known that, 1 mi = 1609 m

And 1 hour = 60 min = 60 × 60 sec = 3600 sec

Now, let us convert 50 mi/h to m/s.

1 mi/h = 1609 m/3600 s = 0.446 m/s

Here, we are asked to convert 50 mi/h to m/s.

So, 50 mi/h = 50 × 0.446 m/s = 22.3 m/s

Thus, the required value of 50 mi/h when converted to m/s is 22.3 m/s.

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