close problem question content area consider the reaction of c4h10 with o2 to form co2 and h2o. if 6.49 g o2 is reacted with excess c4h10 and 4.80 g of co2 is ultimately isolated, what is the percent yield for the reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

The molar mass of C4H10 is 58.12 g/mol, and the molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol. When these two reactants combine, the reaction produces 44.01 g of CO2 for each mole of C4H10 and O2. The percent yield for the reaction is 100.84%.

What is molar mass ?

Molar mass is a measure of the mass of a single molecule of a substance and is expressed in units of grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by taking the sum of the atomic masses of each atom in the molecule, multiplied by the number of atoms of each kind in the molecule. For example, the molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.015 g/mol, which is calculated by adding the atomic masses of two hydrogen atoms (2 x 1.0079 g/mol) and one oxygen atom (16.00 g/mol). Molar mass is important in chemistry, as it is often used to calculate the number of moles of a substance. It can also be used to help determine the concentration of a solution, and to calculate the mass of an element or compound in a known volume.

balanced equation

2C4H10 + 15O2 -----> 8CO2 + 10H2O

from the balanced equation

15 mol of O2 is giving 8 mol of CO2 this is if you talk in terms of moles

where as if you talk in terms of grams

15 x 32 gr O2 is giveng 8 x 44 gr CO2

480 gr O2 is giving 352 gr CO2

6.49 gr O2 will give 6.49 x 352 / 480 = 4.759 gr of CO2 this is theretically from the equation

but actually he got 4.80 gr

now

% of yield = actual / thritical  x 100

= 4.80 / 4.76 x 100

= 100.84%

Thus, The percent yield for the reaction is 100.84%.

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Related Questions

Chemical Calorimetry: 40 grams of a sodium chloride are added to 150 grams of water. The water cools by 5 degrees Celsius. What is the heat of solution of the sodium chloride?

Answers

40 grams of a sodium chloride are added to 150 grams of water. The water cools by 5 degrees Celsius. Therefore, 3974.8J  is the heat of solution of the sodium chloride.

What is calorimetry?

Calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat' and Greek v (metron)'measure') is the science or act of trying to measure changes in state factors of a body to derive the temperature difference associated with changes in its state caused by chemical interactions, physical changes, as well as phase transformations under specified constraints.

A calorimeter is used to perform calorimetry. The discipline of calorimetry is considered to have been founded by Scottish physician as well as scientist Joseph Black, who became the first to establish the distinction among heat and temperature.

q = m ×c×ΔT

    = 190 ×4.184×5

    =3974.8J

Therefore, 3974.8J  is the heat of solution of the sodium chloride.

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what would be a feasible model for the atom if rutherford had found that 7999 out of 8000 alpha particles were deflected back at the alpha-particle source?

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A feasible model for the atom proposed by Rutherford in this scenario would be the planetary model.

What is feasible model?

A feasible model is a model which takes into account the constraints of a given problem, such as time and resources, and is able to deliver a solution which meets the objectives set out in the problem. A feasible model is typically used in operations research and management science to help identify the best solution to a given problem. It is important to note that a feasible model is not necessarily the most optimal solution, but rather one which is both achievable and realistic.

According to this model, the atom consists of a central, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons in orbits similar to the planets around the sun. The nucleus holds most of the atom's mass, and the electrons orbit the nucleus much as planets orbit the sun. This model explains why nearly all of the alpha particles were deflected back, as the positive charge of the nucleus repelled the alpha particles.

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Question: Sodium Hydroxide Reacts With Magnesium Nitrate To Form Magnesium Hydroxide (MW = 58.3 G/Mol) Precipitate And Sodium Nitrate. NaOH (Aq) + Mg (NO_3)_2 (Aq) Rightarrow Mg(OH)_2 (S) + NaOH_3 (Aq) Balance The Reaction. 2 NaOH (Aq) + 2 Mg(NO_3)_2 (Aq) Rightarrow 2 Mg(OH)_2 (S) + 3 NaNO_3 (Aq) If The Change In The Internal Energy, E, Of A System Is Positive,

Answers

The equation for the response between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) is: 2 NaOH (aq) + 2 Mg(NO3)2 (aq) → 2 Mg(OH)2 (s) + 3 NaNO3 (aq).

If the adjustment of interior energy (E) of a framework is positive, it implies that the response is exothermic and heat is let out of the framework. This response is exothermic in light of the fact that the last state has a lower complete energy than the underlying state because of the development of the strong magnesium hydroxide encourage and the arrival of intensity. The extent of the adjustment of inward energy relies upon how much reactants and the circumstances under which the response happens.

The response between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) is adjusted as: 2 NaOH (aq) + 2 Mg(NO3)2 (aq) → 2 Mg(OH)2 (s) + 3 NaNO3 (aq). On the off chance that the adjustment of inward energy (E) of a framework is positive, it implies the response is exothermic and heat is delivered. This implies that the last condition of the framework has lower all out energy than the underlying state. The development of strong magnesium hydroxide hasten and the arrival of intensity add to this reduction in energy. The extent of the adjustment of energy relies upon how much reactants and response conditions.

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The complete question is:

Write the equation for the chemical reaction for Sodium Hydroxide Reacts With Magnesium Nitrate To Form Magnesium Hydroxide (MW = 58.3 G/Mol) Precipitate And Sodium Nitrate. NaOH (Aq) + Mg (NO_3)_2 (Aq) Rightarrow Mg(OH)_2 (S) + NaOH_3 (Aq) Balance The Reaction. 2 NaOH (Aq) + 2 Mg(NO_3)_2 (Aq) Rightarrow 2 Mg(OH)_2 (S) + 3 NaNO_3 (Aq) If The Change In The Internal Energy, E, Of A System Is Positive.

a compound has the empirical formula chcl. a 256 ml flask, at 373 k and 750 torr, contains 0.800 g of the compound, what is the molar mass?

Answers

The molar mass of the compound is [tex]4.167 g/mol.[/tex]

The molar mass of the compound is calculated using the ideal gas law, which states that [tex]PV = nRT[/tex], where P is the pressure, V is the volume,R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature, and n is the quantity of moles of the gas.

To calculate the molar mass, we rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for n:

[tex]n =\frac{ PV}{RT}[/tex]

For the given information,[tex]P = 750 torr, V = 256 mL, R = 0.0821 L- atm/K -mol, T = 373 K.[/tex]. We can plug these values into the equation to calculate the number of moles of the gas:

[tex]n =\frac {(750 torr)(0.256 L)}{(0.0821 L-atm/K-mol)(373 K) }\\ \\= 0.192 mol[/tex]

We also know that 0.800 g of the compound is present. We can use the molar mass to calculate the number of moles of the compound:

[tex]Molar mass =\frsc{ 0.800 g }{0.192 mol}\\ \\ = 4.167 g/mol[/tex]

Therefore, the molar mass of the compound is [tex]4.167 g/mol.[/tex]

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1. Write the six sentences describing the relationship between temperature, pressure, and volume:

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f

Answers

Temperature, pressure, and volume are interrelated in a state of equilibrium. When temperature is held constant, an increase in pressure will result in a decrease in volume.

1.As the temperature of a gas increases, the volume it occupies at constant pressure also increases.

2.As the pressure of a gas increases, the volume it occupies at constant temperature decreases.

3.As the volume of a gas decreases at constant temperature, the pressure it exerts increases.

4.As the volume of a gas increases at constant temperature, the pressure it exerts decreases.

5.The relationship between temperature, pressure, and volume of a gas can be described by the Ideal Gas Law.

6.Changes in temperature, pressure, and volume can affect the physical and chemical properties of a gas.

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how can the water molecules you drink today be millions of years old?

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Water molecules in the Earth's water cycle can be millions of years old. They can be reused over and over through evaporation, precipitation, and infiltration.

Water molecules on Earth are constantly circulating through the water cycle, which includes processes such as evaporation, precipitation, and infiltration. As water evaporates, it rises into the atmosphere and eventually falls back to the surface as precipitation. This process can repeat many times, with the same water molecules being reused over and over. In this way, water molecules can be millions of years old, as they are constantly being cycled through the water cycle and reused. For example, groundwater can be hundreds of thousands to millions of years old, and can contain water molecules that have been circulating for a long period of time. When we drink water, we may be consuming water molecules that are millions of years old, but have been purified and replenished through the water cycle.

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Convert 8.21 x 1023 molecules of N2O to mols.

Answers

The term mole concept is used here to determine the number of moles of N₂O. Here 8.21 x 10²³ molecules of N₂O have 1.36 moles.

What is a mole?

One mole of a substance is defined as that quantity of it which contains as many entities as there are atoms exactly in 12 g of carbon - 12. The formula used to calculate the number of moles is:

Number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass

An equation connecting the number of molecules and number of moles of molecules can be represented as:

Number of molecules in a sample = Number of moles of molecules × Avogadro number (6.022 × 10²³)

From this equation the number of moles is:

Number of moles of molecules = Number of molecules in a sample / 6.022 × 10²³

= 8.21 x 10²³/ 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.363 moles.

Thus the number of moles in 8.21 x 10²³ molecules of N₂O is 1.363 moles.

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a gas has a pressure of 1.26 atm and accupies a volume of 7.40 l. if the gas is compressed to a volume of 2.93 l, what will its pressure be, asumming constant temprature?

Answers

According to the question, 3.26 atm will its pressure be, asumming constant temprature.

What is temprature?

Temperature is a measure of the thermal energy of a system or object. It is one of the fundamental properties of matter and is measured with a thermometer. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance. Temperature is used to measure the levels of heat, cold and other thermal states. Temperature can be measured in Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit scales. Temperature is important to understand the behavior of matter and its properties. Temperature can affect the rate of a reaction, the state of matter, and the solubility of a substance.

Using the ideal gas law, the new pressure of the gas can be calculated as follows: P2 = (1.26 atm × 7.40 L) / 2.93 L

P2 = 3.26 atm

Therefore, the pressure of the gas will be 3.26 atm when its volume is decreased to 2.93 L, assuming constant temperature.

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you filled a serological pippete to 2.5 ml mark. it can hold 10 ml. if 0 is at the top near the pump, how much will you disepense

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You poured 2.5 ml into a serological pipette. 10 ml can fit within. 2.5ml will be dispensed if the number 0 is at the top near the pump.

To determine how much liquid you will dispense, you need to know how much liquid you want to remove from the pipette.

If you filled a serological pipette to the 2.5 mL mark and it can hold 10 mL, then the pipette is currently filled to 2.5/10 = 0.25 or 25% of its total volume. If you want to dispense all of the liquid in the pipette, you would dispense 2.5 mL.

If you want to dispense a smaller amount, you can use the volume markings on the pipette to measure out the desired volume. For example, if you want to dispense 1 mL, you could dispense the liquid until the volume in the pipette reads 1.0 mL.

It's important to note that when using a serological pipette, you should always dispense slowly and carefully to ensure accurate measurement and avoid splashing or introducing air bubbles into the liquid.

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describe the relationship between the strength of the attractions between particles and the number of particles you expect to be in the gas phase at a given temperature

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The strength of the intermolecular attractions between particles in a substance affects the behavior of that substance, including its state, as well as its physical and chemical properties. In general, the strength of the intermolecular attractions is proportional to the boiling point of the substance, with stronger intermolecular attractions resulting in higher boiling points.

The number of particles in the gas phase depends on the temperature, pressure, and volume of the gas, and is proportional to the number of particles with enough thermal energy to escape the intermolecular attractions holding them in the liquid or solid phase.

The strength of the intermolecular attractions affects the amount of thermal energy required to escape these attractions and enter the gas phase, and therefore affects the number of particles in the gas phase at a given temperature.

In general, substances with weaker intermolecular attractions will have more particles in the gas phase at a given temperature, compared to substances with stronger intermolecular attractions. This is because the weaker attractions require less thermal energy to overcome, allowing more particles to enter the gas phase.

What is the strength of attraction between particles in a gas?

Weak compared to a solid or liquid - the gas particles are moving around at a speed with a large amount of kinetic energy.

Why is the force of attraction between gas particles weak?

The molecules in gases are really spread out, full of energy, and constantly moving around in random ways. Hence, light gas does not have the force of attraction between particles of matter.

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which of the statements best explains why molality is used instead of molarity in this equation?

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As the temperature of a solution changes, its volume will also change, which will affect its molarity but not its molality is the best statement that explains why molality is used instead of molarity in this equation is So, the correct choice is option (d).

Molality (m) and molarity (M) both use to express the concentration of a solution. As we know, Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute present in volume of solution. That is if 'n' and 'V' be number of moles of solute and volume of solution respectively then Molarity, M of solution is, M = n/V

Molarity ∝ 1/volume and volume ∝ temperature

so, Molarity ∝ 1/ temperature

but Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute present in mass of solvent. That is molality,

m = n/m'

so, molality ∝ 1/mass of solvent not volume

therefore, molality is independent of temprature. So, when there is change in temperature then molality will prefer instead of molarity in this equation.

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Complete question :

The equation used to calculate the change in freezing point (ΔTf) of a substance is ΔTf=Kfm

where Kf is the freezing point depression constant and m is the molality of the solution.

Which of the statements explains why molality is used instead of molarity in this equation?

A: Molality does not appear in many equations, so it is used here to distinguish this equation from other similar ones

B: The equation was originally published with m as a typo, rather than M, but the values are close enough that the equation is still valid.

C: In solutions, moles are not directly related to grams and the freezing point of a solution is dependent solely on the number of grams of solute.

D: As the temperature of a solution changes, its volume will also change, which will affect its molarity but not its molality.

a 1.0 x10 - 4 m solution has a ph of 10.00. the solute is a . select one: a. weak acid b. strong base c. weak base d. strong acid

Answers

a 1.0 x10 - 4 m solution has a ph of 10.00. the solute is a oiuyt strong base  the concentration of the base relative to its dissociation constant

A pH of 10.00 indicates that the solution is basic with a hydroxide ion (OH-) concentration of 1 x 10-10 mol/L. To determine whether the solute is a weak or strong base, we need to consider the concentration of the base relative to its dissociation constant (Kb). If the concentration of the base is much greater than its Kb, it is considered a strong base, meaning it completely dissociates in solution. On the other hand, if the concentration of the base is much less than its Kb, it is considered a weak base, meaning it only partially dissociates in solution. In this case, with a hydroxide ion concentration of 1 x 10-10 mol/L and a low concentration of the solute, we can conclude that the solute is a strong base.

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in the accepted mechanism for acetal hydrolysis, how many steps can be classified as nucleophilic attack?

Answers

There are two steps in the accepted mechanism for acetal hydrolysis that can be classified as nucleophilic attack.

What is nucleophilic attack?

Nucleophilic attack is a chemical reaction in which a nucleophile (an electron pair donor) reacts with an electrophile (an electron pair acceptor) to form a bond. This reaction occurs when the nucleophile donates a pair of electrons to the electrophile, forming a new covalent bond. Nucleophilic attack is a key part of many organic reactions, such as SN2 reactions and acid-base reactions. In addition, nucleophilic attack can be used to form complexes with transition metals, as well as to facilitate reactions such as alkylation and acylation. It is important to know the reactivity of both the nucleophile and the electrophile in order to predict the outcome of the reaction.

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when solutions of strong electrolytes in water are formed, the ions are surrounded by water molecules. these interactions are described as a case of .

Answers

This is a case of electrostatic interactions.

What is electrostatic interactions ?

Electrostatic interactions refer to the attractive or repulsive forces that occur between two objects with opposite electrical charges. These forces are caused by the electromagnetic field created when a charge is placed on a material. An example of an electrostatic interaction would be when a balloon is rubbed against a wool sweater and the balloon is subsequently attracted to the surface of a wall. The attraction is caused by the transfer of electrons from the wool sweater to the balloon, which gives the balloon a negative charge in relation to the wall, which has a positive charge. The opposite charges between the balloon and the wall create an electrostatic force of attraction. Electrostatic interactions are typically much weaker than covalent or ionic bonds, but they can still be significant.

When strong electrolytes dissolve in water, the ions separate from the compound and become surrounded by water molecules. The water molecules have a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms.

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during an experiment, jon exhales through a straw and blows bubbles into a solution. which observation would most likely indicate that a chemical reaction is occurring?

Answers

The solution becomes cloudy with a white solid, is the observation that indicates the chemical reaction.

A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds.

A chemical reaction is usually accompanied by easily observed physical effects, such as the emission of heat and light, the formation of a precipitate, the evolution of gas, or a color change.  Absolute confirmation of a chemical change can only be validated by chemical analysis of the products.

Therefore, the solution becomes cloudy with a white solid is the correct choice.

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--The complete question is, During an experiment, Jon exhales through a straw and blows bubbles into a solution. Which observation would most likely indicate that a chemical reaction is occurring?

a. The bubbles disappear into the solution before reaching the surface.

b. The gas forms a layer above the surface of the solution.

c. The solution becomes very stirred up by the bubbles.

d. The solution becomes cloudy with a white solid.--

When 0.10 mol NO2 is added to a 1.0-L flask at 25 °C, the concentration changes so that at equilibrium, [NO2] = 0.016 M and [N2O4] = 0.042 M. (a) What is the value of the reaction quotient before any reaction occurs? (b) What is the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction?

Answers

(a) The value of the reaction quotient before any reaction occurs is 0.10 M.

(b) The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 0.38.

The reaction between NO2 and N2O4 can be written as:

2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g)

The reaction quotient (Q) is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, to the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

At the beginning of the reaction, before any reaction occurs, the concentration of NO2 is 0.10 M, and there is no N2O4. Therefore, the value of Q at this point would be:

Q = (N2O4^2)/(NO2^2)

= 0

The value of the reaction quotient at equilibrium can be found from the given concentrations, [NO2] = 0.016 M and [N2O4] = 0.042 M.

Q = (0.042^2)/(0.016^2)

= 0.38

The value of the equilibrium constant (Kc) is equal to the value of the reaction quotient at equilibrium. Therefore, Kc = 0.38.

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the sodium bicarbonate is included because it is a mild, cheap, and convenient method to neutralize an acidic spill. what would be a good reagent to use in the event of a chemical spill involving a base? be specific with your answer.

Answers

Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) can be used to neutralize a concentrated sulphuric acid spill fairly safely.

What is neutralize?

A neutralization reaction is a chemical process in which an acid and a base combine to produce salt and water as the end products. H+ ions and OH- ions combine to form water during a neutralization reaction.

Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) can be used to safely neutralize a concentrated sulphuric acid spill, whereas caustic soda could generate a lot of heat and fumes. Although sodium bicarbonate has a lower heat of reaction, the carbon dioxide gas it produces will result in intense bubbling. Since sodium bicarbonate is not particularly dangerous, adding too much is not a cause for concern. Although crushed limestone is a great option as well, there will be more fuming due to the higher heat of the reaction. Large-scale acid neutralization at the site would necessitate the presence of personnel who are very familiar with this process. Prior to neutralization, it is advised that as much spilled material as possible be recovered.

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advantage and disadvantage of rusting












Answers

Answer:

...!!#!#(#!#;$(#(

Explanation:

h++++++++

3. Explain why ionic compounds are "fixed" in their chemical composition.

Answers

Ionic compounds are formed when there is a donation of an electron from one element to another that receives the electron. This causes the donating atom to attain a positive charge and the receiving atom to attain a negative charge. The ions are held by strong electrostatic forces that hold them in a fixed state.

As you answer the following questions, write explanations for why your current answer is correct

Answers

Answer:

volcanic erruption do not cause earth quakes

10. calculate the mole fraction of h2so4 in 9.61 m h2so4. the density of the solution is 1.520 g/ml.

Answers

We must first determine the number of moles of H2SO4 contained in one litre of 9.61 M H2SO4 solution in order to compute the mole fraction of H2SO4.

The formula for calculating the amount of H2SO4 in the solution is:

Moles of H2SO4 are calculated as follows: 9.61 mol/L x (1000 mL / 1 L) = 9610 mmol; molarity of H2SO4 x volume of solution in litres

Calculating the solution's mass is the next step. To accomplish this, we can use the solution's density:

moles of all components = mass of solution / molecular weight of H2SO4 = 1520 g / 98.079 g/mol = 15.50 mol moles of H2SO4 / moles of all components = 9610 mmol / (15.50 mol x 1000 mmol/mol) = 0.620 mole fraction of H2SO4 = moles of H2SO4 / moles of all components = 9610 mmol

Hence, 0.620 moles of H2SO4 make up the solution.

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what is the spacing between the (211) planes of lead? would you expect to see this plane diffract in an xrd experiment? why or why not? lead has a fcc crystal structure with an atomic radius of 0.175 nm.

Answers

The interplanar spacing between (211) planes of lead is 0.155 nm. yes this plane diffract in an xrd experiment.

The interplanar spacing (d-spacing) between (211) planes of lead can be calculated using the following formula:

d = 2 * r / √h^2 + k^2 + l^2

where r is the atomic radius (0.175 nm), h, k, and l are the Miller indices for the particular set of lattice planes, and in this case (h, k, l) = (2, 1, 1).

Plugging in the values, we get:

d = 2 * 0.175 nm / √2^2 + 1^2 + 1^2

d = 2 * 0.175 nm / √4 + 2

d = 0.35 nm / 2.236

d = 0.155 nm

So, the interplanar spacing between (211) planes of lead is 0.155 nm.

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A tire contains 455 cubic inches of air at a temperature of 35 degrees C. If the temperature drops to 3 degrees C, what volume will the air in the tire occupy assuming there is no change in pressure or mass?

Answers

The volume of air in the tire will decrease as the temperature drops. This can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Since the pressure and number of moles are constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the volume:

V = nRT / P

We can use the initial volume and temperature to calculate the new volume with the lower temperature:

V2 = V1 × (T2 / T1)

where T1 is the initial temperature and T2 is the final temperature.

Plugging in the numbers:

V2 = 455 [tex]in^{3}[/tex] × (3 C / 35 C)

V2 = 455 [tex]in^{3}[/tex] × 0.085714

V2 = 39.06 [tex]in^{3}[/tex]

So the volume of air in the tire will decrease to 39.06 cubic inches ([tex]in^{3}[/tex])  as the temperature drops from 35 degrees C to 3 degrees C.

What is the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law is an equation that explains the connection between an ideal gas's pressure, volume, and temperature. It claims that an ideal gas's pressure is inversely related to its volume and directly proportionate to its temperature (measured in Kelvin). PV = nRT denotes the equation, where P denotes pressure, V denotes volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R denotes the ideal gas constant (8.31 J/mol-K), and T denotes Kelvin temperature. Although the ideal gas law idealizes real gases, it offers a decent approximation for many gases under typical circumstances. Although it has some restrictions, it is a good approximation of the behavior of numerous gases under various circumstances.

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Explain how soil contributes to biodiversity, fighting disease and agriculture.

Answers

Answer:

In order to promote biodiversity, fight disease, and advance agriculture, soil is essential in the following ways:

Biodiversity: A variety of microbes, insects, and plants that make up intricate food webs live in soil. The diversity of the soil fosters the growth of plants, which in turn provide habitat and food for other organisms, and contributes to the stability of the ecosystem.

Fighting disease: Soil microorganisms compete with pathogenic organisms for resources and space and also produce antimicrobial chemicals, which helps to avoid plant diseases. Additionally, minimising tillage and increasing organic matter are two soil management techniques that can help lower the prevalence of plant diseases.

Agriculture: Soil supports crops physically, supplies them with vital nutrients, and controls the flow of air and water. Crop yields and quality can both rise with healthy soil and a balanced soil microbiota. Furthermore, sustainable agriculture can be supported by soil management techniques like cover crops and decreased tillage that preserve soil resources and maintain soil health.

The soil is home to a wide range of bacteria, insects, or plants that support complex food webs.

What is soil?

The bioactive, porous media that has grown in the top layer of the Earth's crust is known as soil. Being a source of water as well as nutrients, a filter for harmful wastes, a site for their breakdown, and a collaborator in the cycle of carbon as well as other substances through the planet's ecosystem, soil constitutes one of the main substrates of life on Earth.

In the following way soil contributes to biodiversity, fighting disease and agriculture. Biodiversity: The soil is home to a wide range of bacteria, insects, or plants that support complex food webs. Disease prevention: Soil microorganisms create antimicrobial compounds and compete against pathogenic organisms for nutrients and space, which helps prevent plant diseases. Agriculture: Soil provides crops with physical support, essential nutrients, and control over air and water flow.

Therefore, the soil is home to a wide range of bacteria, insects, or plants that support complex food webs.

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indicate the principal type of solute-solvent interaction in each of the following solutions.
KCl in water
a. London dispersion forces
b. Ion-dipole interaction
c. Hydrogen bonding
d. Dipole-dipole interaction

Answers

a. London dispersion forces- intermolecular force is exist between an CO2 molecules.

b. Dipole-dipole interaction- intermolecular force is exist between an CO molecules.

What is solution?

A steady change in the relative ratios of two or more substances up to the point at which they become homogenous when combined; this point is known as the limit of solubility.

What is solute?

Solute refers to an object that dissolves in a solution. In fluid solutions, there is a larger concentration of solvent than solute. Salt and water are two excellent examples of substances that we use on a daily basis. Since salt dissolves in water, it serves as the solute.

a. London dispersion forces- intermolecular force is exist between an CO2 molecules.

b. Dipole-dipole interaction- intermolecular force is exist between an CO molecules.

c. Hydrogen bonding- Methanol, ethanol, ammonia, and methylamine are soluble in water because they can form.

d. Ion-dipole interaction- intermolecular force is responsible for the attraction between an KCl and a water molecule.

Therefore, The principal type of solute-solvent interaction in each of the following solutions are mentioned below.

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A solution of 0.2113 g of water dissolved in 25.0 g of a solvent freezes at 11.5°C below the freezing point of the solvent. What is Kf for this solvent?

please also explain how with formulas.

Answers

The difference of freezing point of the solution is 11.5°C. The Kf value is directly proportional to the difference. The Kf value of the solvent here is 24 °C Kg/mol.

What is freezing point depression ?

The addition of a non-volatile solute will decrease the freezing point of the solution relative to the pure solvent.

The depression in freezing point is directly proportional to the molality of the solution.

ΔTf = Kf m

Here, the proportionality constant Kf is called molal depression constant.

ΔTf  = Kf W2 1000 / M W1.

here, W1 be the mass of solvent and W2 be the mass solute.

W1 = 25 g

W2 = 0.2113

molar mass of solute M (for water here) = 18 g/mol.

ΔTf = 11.5 °C

then Kf = ΔTf M W1/1000 W2

Kf = 11.5 °C × 25 g ×18 g/mol / (1000 × 0.2113 g) = 24 °C Kg/mol

Therefore, the kf of the solvent is  24 °C Kg/mol.

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a 5 l flask contains 0.60 g of oxygen gas at a temperature of 22 degrees c. what is the pressure, in mm hg, inside the flask?

Answers

The pressure inside the flask is approximately 3307.2 mm Hg.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas in the flask:

Mass of oxygen = 0.60 g

Molar mass of oxygen = 16.0 g/mol

n = mass / molar mass = 0.60 / 16.0 = 0.0375 moles

Next, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T (Kelvin) = T (Celsius) + 273 = 22 + 273 = 295 K

And the gas constant R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

Plugging in the values into the Ideal Gas Law:

P = (nRT) / V = (0.0375 x 0.0821 x 295) / (5 x 10^-3) = 4.37 atm

Finally, to convert atm to mm Hg, we multiply by 760 mm Hg/atm:

P (mm Hg) = 4.37 x 760 = 3307.2 mm Hg

Ideal Gas Law is an equation that explains the behavior of an ideal gas. An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows a set of defined rules and behaves in a certain way under specific conditions. Ideal gas law is expressed as PV = nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

This law states that the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas are proportional to each other and can be used to predict the behavior of gases under different conditions. The ideal gas law is useful for a wide range of applications, from engineering to thermodynamics, and is a key concept in the study of gases.

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Lithium nitrate reacts with potassium sulfide to form potassium nitrate and lithium sulfide. What mass of potassium nitrate is produced when 0. 557 moles of potassium sulfide are used?

2 LiNO3 + K2S -> 2KNO3 + Li2S

Answers

101 grams of potassium nitrate are produced.

One mole of a compound contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023) of molecules (molecular compounds) or formula units (ionic compounds). The molar mass of a compound indicates the mass of 1 mole of this substance. In other words, it indicates the number of grams per mole of compound. The molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass of one mole of that substance expressed in grams per mole, equal to the mass of 6.022 × 10 23 atomic, molecular, or formula units of that substance. 0.557 mol of K2S, or 0.5 * 110 grams

= 55 grams of K2S

0.5 mol reacts with 1 mol LiNO3 to form 1 mol potassium nitrate

Mass = 101g

101 grams of potassium nitrate are produced.  

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Convert 3.5mol of CO2 to grams.

Answers

256 g. 3.5 x 10 24 carbon dioxide molecules weighs 256 g

the standard enthalpy of decomposition of the yellow complex nh3so2 into nh3 and so2 is 40 kj/mol. calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of nh3so2.

Answers

The standard enthalpy of formation of NH3SO2 is -302 kJ/mol

The standard enthalpy of formation of NH3SO2 can be calculated using the standard enthalpies of formation of its constituent elements, ammonia (NH3) and sulfur dioxide (SO2), and the standard enthalpy of decomposition of NH3SO2. The standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is defined as the change in enthalpy that occurs when one mole of the compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states.

The standard enthalpy of formation of NH3 can be found to be -46 kJ/mol and the standard enthalpy of formation of SO2 can be found to be -296 kJ/mol. The standard enthalpy of decomposition of NH3SO2 is given as 40 kJ/mol. Using these values, the standard enthalpy of formation of NH3SO2 can be calculated as follows:

ΔHf (NH3SO2) = ΔHf (NH3) + ΔHf (SO2) - ΔHd (NH3SO2)

ΔHf (NH3SO2) = -46 kJ/mol + (-296 kJ/mol) + 40 kJ/mol

ΔHf (NH3SO2) = -302 kJ/mol

So, the standard enthalpy of formation of NH3SO2 is -302 kJ/mol. This value tells us the amount of heat energy released or absorbed when one mole of NH3SO2 is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states.

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