Answer:
Assignment of responsibilities
Explanation:
Assignment of responsibilities is the major part of any organization as it need the right person need to be assign for the right work. The word responsibilities is the major term in it as the employee need to understand their duties for a particular task. To make the responsibility to a particular employee involves the approval of specialization.
Therefore according to the given situation City Advertising Services has appointed a new head of accounts. He signed a contract for a new accounting system but his role did not state whether or not he was allowed to do so, here the company need to Assignment of responsibilities so that the work should be done in proper manner and can be achieved in a given period of time.
Irrelevant costs include ______. sunk costs future costs that do not differ between alternatives all fixed costs future costs that differ between alternatives
Answer:
sunk costs
future costs that do not differ between alternatives
Explanation:
Sunk costs are cost that have been incurred and cannot be recovered. It should not be considered when making future decisions. It is an irrelevant cost.
Future costs that do not differ among alternatives are an example of irrelevant costs.
The Two Dollar Store has a cost of equity of 11.9 percent, the YTM on the company's bonds is 6.2 percent, and the tax rate is 40 percent. If the company's debt–equity ratio is .54, what is the weighted average cost of capital?
Answer: 9.03%.
Explanation:
Given: The Two Dollar Store has a cost of equity of 11.9 percent, the YTM on the company's bonds is 6.2 percent, and the tax rate is 40 percent.
Debt to equity ratio is .54
i.e. [tex]\dfrac{debt}{equity}=\dfrac{0.54}{1}\ ...(i)[/tex]
Adding denominator to numerator on both the sides, we get,
[tex]\dfrac{debt+equity}{equity}=\dfrac{1.54}{1}\\\\\Rightarrow\ \dfrac{equity}{debt+equity}=\dfrac{1}{1.54}[/tex]
i.e. Weighted equity = [tex]\dfrac{1}{1.54}\ ....(ii)[/tex]
From (i)
[tex]\dfrac{equity}{debt}=\dfrac1{0.54}\[/tex]
Adding denominator to numerator on both the sides we get,
[tex]\dfrac{equity+debt}{debt}=\dfrac{1+0.54}{0.54}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{equity+debt}{debt}=\dfrac{1.54}{0.54}[/tex]
Thus, weight of debt=[tex]\dfrac{1.54}{0.54}[/tex]
Now,
Weighted average cost of capital=(Weight of equity) × (cost of equity)+(Weight of debt)×(Cost of debt)×(1-tax rate)
[tex]\dfrac{1}{1.54}\times (0.119)+\dfrac{0.54}{1.54}\times(0.062)\times(1-0.40)\\\\=0.07727+0.02174(0.60)\\\\=0.07727+0.02174(0.60)\\\\=0.07727+0.013044\\\\=0.090314\approx9.03\%[/tex]
Hence, the weighted average cost of capital is 9.03%.
Taylor's Hardware is acquiring The Corner Store for $50,000 in cash. Taylor's has 2,200 shares of stock outstanding at a market value of $18 a share. The Corner Store has 1,300 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $27 a share. Neither firm has any debt. The incremental value of the acquisition is $2,300. What is the value of Taylor's Hardware after the acquisition?
Answer:
$27,000
Explanation:
Taylor share $39,600
(2,200 * 18)
Add: Corner share Acquired $35,100
(1,300 * 27)
Add: incremental value $2,300
Less: Cash paid $50,000
Value of Taylor's Hardware $27,000
after the acquisition
An international cooperative venture involving the voluntary participation of three or more countries in an economic or political association is known as ___
Answer:
Supranational.
Explanation:
This organisation is explained to be a multinational association where member of the countries that are involved are seen to posses authority and sovereignty on at least some internal matters to the group, whose decisions are binding on its members. Sharing of ideas in certain decision making comes to play especially on those matters that will directly affect each country's citizens. Organisation of this kind is seen to offer ways which aids the setting of international rules governing the affairs of nations, with an eye to preventing conflicts. Also , supranational organizations in cases of this kind often allow member states greater collective influence in global affairs.
"A review of major newspapers across the United States reveals that "help wanted" advertisement lineage has been decreasing. This is a:"
Answer: leading indicator showing that economic activity is going to increase
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that a review of major newspapers across the United States showed that "help wanted" advertisement lineage has been decreasing.
This simply means that there's going to be an increase in the economic activity. This is due to the reduction in "help wanted" as it seems many individuals can now meet their needs. This will have a positive effect on the economy.
Fontaine and Monroe are forming a partnership. Fontaine invests a building that has a market value of $366,000; the partnership assumes responsibility for a $133,000 note secured by a mortgage on the property. Monroe invests $108,000 in cash and equipment that has a market value of $83,000. For the partnership, the amounts recorded for Fontaine's Capital account and for Monroe's Capital account are:
Answer:
FONTAINE'S CAPITAL ACCOUNT-
Particulars Amount$
Market value of the building 366,000
Less: Mortgage responsibility (133,000)
on building
Capital Investment 233,000
MONROE'S CAPITAL ACCOUNT-
Particulars Amount$
Cash Investment 108,000
Add: Market value of 83,000
equipment investment
Capital Investment 191,000
Imagine you work as a server in a busy restaurant. One of your customers complains that she had to wait over 30 minutes for her food to arrive, and now that the food is here, it's cold. What could you do to ensure your customer still feels like she has received quality customer service?
Explanation:
In this case, the ideal would first be to be cordial with the customer, apologize for what happened and look for solutions that make the customer feel that the establishment is concerned with offering quality service.
Therefore, the attendant must readily be willing to exchange the cold food received and offer some courtesy to compensate for the problem, such as offering a free drink or a discount for the next trip to the restaurant.
That way, the customer will be able to understand what failures can happen, but how the restaurant deals with them is what makes the difference, and then feel satisfied with the solution to their problem and return to the restaurant to get a better experience.
Bethany works for FastFashion Inc. which has set the same sales target for all employees in their 550 stores across the globe. The company fails to take into account any environmental constraints which might hamper sales and to avoid being penalized, employees often falsify their sales reports. What is triggering the employees' unethical behavior?
a. national differences in factors of production
b. cultural differences of countries
c. unrealistic performance goals
d. varying ethical standards in different nations
e. strong personal ethics among employees
Answer: c. unrealistic performance goals
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Bethany works for FastFashion Inc. which has set the same sales target for all employees in their 550 stores across the globe and that the company fails to take into account any environmental constraints which might hamper sales and to avoid being penalized, employees often falsify their sales reports.
Based on the scenario above, the issue triggering the employees' unethical behavior is unrealistic performance goals. Since the employees don't meet their target, they falsify their sales report.
"Jenson signed a seller agency agreement with Susan. Right before closing, a hurricane destroyed the property. What happened to Jenson and Susan's agreement?"
Answer:
The agreement terminates by force of law.
Explanation:
When an agreement is formed between two parties and it is not closed, if there is an impairment on performance by one of the parties them the agreement is terminated by the force of law.
Impairment in the ability to perform in a contract be as a result of unavoidable circumstances.
In this case Jenson signed a seller agency agreement with Susan. Right before closing, a hurricane destroyed the property.
The agreement is terminated because Jenson won't be able to provide the property to Susan. His ability to perform his own role in the agreement is impaired because the property has been destroyed by the hurricane
Assume that laws have been passed that require the federal government to run a balanced budget. During a recession, the government will want to implement _____________________ but may be unable to do so because such a policy would ____________________________.
Answer:
Expansionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget deficit
Explanation:
A balanced budget is when the income of the government equals government's spending
A recession is when the GDP of a country for two consecutive quarters is negative. It is a period of slowdown in economic activities.
If there is a recession, the government would want to increase money supply by conducting an expansionary fiscal policy but would be prevented from doing so because of the balanced budget rule as an expansionary fiscal policy would lead to a budget deficit.
A budget deficit is when government spending exceeds income
Bank statements, business reports, and tax records are filed according to subject and then are subdivided _______.
Answer:
chronologically
Explanation:
The important documents for the business organization i.e. bank statements, reports of business, tax records should be filed as per the subject and then it subdivided in a chronological manner i.e. one by one
These documents should be kept with proper care and diligence also the information related to these documents should not be disclosed out to any third party i.e. only authorized persons should be involved
Jill buys a refrigerator and pays the company to have it delivered. While the contract covers both a good and a service, this transaction is likely governed by:
Answer:
Article 2 of the UCC(Uniform Commercial Code).
Explanation:
UCC is said to be an acronym which stands for the Uniform Commercial Code; this is seen also to govern many different forms of contract interactions. Article 2 in most cases are seen to cover common issues ranging from
i). Goods definition of i.e any tangible item that can be moved.
ii). Situations involving missing terms in a contract, such as a missing quantity, price etc.
iii) Contract modifications and lastly
iv). Exchanges of consideration for items of value.
Alot of research has shown in most cases that article 2 is a popularly cited provision in this body of statutes, since it governs contracts for the sale of goods between merchants or between a merchant and a non-merchant.
Higher nominal interest rates ______ the amount of money demanded and higher real income ______ the amount of money demanded.
Answer:
decreases
increases
Explanation:
Nominal interest rate is real interest rate plus inflation rate. If nominal interest rate rises, people would prefer to save their money and so the demand for money would fall.
Real income is income adjusted for price level changes. The higher the real income,the higher the purchasing power, the higher the demand for money.
"Pat bought a house and got a new interest-only loan. She paid $12,600 in interest the first year and the sale price of the property was $210,000. What was the interest rate?"
Answer:
The interest rate is 6%
Explanation:
The computation of the interest rate is shown below:
Interest rate is
= Interest paid for the first year ÷ Sale price of the property
where,
Interest paid for the first year is $12,600
And, the sale price of the property is $210,000
Now place the values to the above formula
So, the interest rate is
= $12,600 ÷ $210,000
= 6%
Hence, the interest rate is 6%
Looking forward to next year, if Baldwin’s current cash balance is $17,334 (000) and cash flows from operations next period are unchanged from this period and Baldwin takes ONLY the following actions relating to cash flows from investing and financing activities: Issues 100 (000) shares of stock at the current stock price Issues $200 (000) of long-term debt Pays $40 (000) in dividends Which of the following activities will expose Baldwin to the most risk of needing an emergency loan? Select: 1Save Answer Sells $5,000 (000) of their Long-term assets Purchases assets at a cost of $15,000 (000) Retires $20,000 (000) in long-term debt Liquidates the entire inventory
Answer:
The activity that will expose Baldwin to the most risk of needing an emergency loan is:
Retires $20,000 (000) in long-term debt
Explanation:
If Baldwin wants to retire the long-term debt of $20 million, it requires an emergency loan because the available cash is not enough to settle the long-term debt. Emergency loans charge higher interest rates. Given the risk of debt default, putting itself in the position of having to retiring $20 million at a time is not so palatable. Such long-term debts are better retired with long-term finance sources, like issuing shares.
When the interaction of producers and consumers determine the prices of goods and services in an economy, it is:
Answer: Market economy
Explanation:
A market economy is a form of economic system whereby the economic decisions that are taken in the market and the prices of goods and services in the market are done through the interactions that takes place between the individuals and the firms. In this economy, there is little or no interventions from the government.
Assume that the store Stephanie manages has an employment manual and personnel bulletin that both state that, as a matter of policy, workers will be dismissed only for good cause. Which of the following is true?
a. The employment at will doctrine will override this policy in all cases.
b. The employment at will doctrine will override this policy unless there is a written employment contract that states that the manual and the bulletin will control the employment relationship.
c. The courts may find that the bulletin and manual create an implied contractual right, whether or not there was any expectation of reliance by the employees on the policy.
d. The courts may find that the bulletin and manual create an implied contractual right, but only where there was expectation of reliance by the employees on the policy.
Answer:
The answer is "Option c"
Explanation:
Its Stephanie shop tries its job rule book and staff newsletter, both of which state that employees are only disregarded for great charity as regards policy, that's why its courts can determine its bulletin, as well as manual, generate an implied constitutional obligation, irrespective as to whether employees are expected to rely on the policy.
Employers will often provide such perks as health insurance and paid vacation that are designed to be attractive and useful to employees. Collectively these perks are known as:
Answer:
employee benefits.
Explanation:
Employers will often provide such perks as health insurance and paid vacation that are designed to be attractive and useful to employees. Collectively these perks are known as employee benefits.
They are typically incentives that are being introduced by employers of labor so as to enhance their welfare and by extension to encourage them to put in their best in their respective duties, roles or job functions.
The Floral Shoppe and Maggie's Flowers are all-equity firms. The Floral Shoppe has 1,800 shares outstanding at a market price of $21 a share. Maggie's Flowers has 2,300 shares outstanding at a price of $32 a share. Maggie's Flowers is acquiring The Floral Shoppe for $37,000 in cash. The incremental value of the acquisition is $2,800. What is the net present value of acquiring The Floral Shoppe to Maggie's Flowers
Answer:
the net present value is $3,600
Explanation:
The computation of the net present value is shown below:
Net present value = Incremental value - additional cost incurred
where,
Incremental value is $2,800
And, the additional cost incurred is
= $37,000 - 1,800 × $21
= $37,000 - $37,800
= -$800
So, the net present value is
= $2,800 - (-$800)
= $3,600
Hence, the net present value is $3,600
On January 1, 20X1, Brecon Co. installed cabinets to display its merchandise in customers' stores. Brecon expects to use these cabinets for five years. Brecon's 20X1 multi-step income statement should include
Answer:
One fifth of the cabinet costs in selling expenses.
Explanation:
Here brecon will account for a fraction of the cost of the cabinet in its selling expenses each year for the period used, five years. This is because the cabinet is seen as a selling expense here. The apportioned cabinet expense for the year will therefore appear under operating expenses in the multi step income statement
W.C. Cycling had $55,000 in cash at year-end 2007 and $25,000 in cash at year-end 2008. Cash flow from long-term investing activities totaled _$250,000, and cash flow from financing activities totaled $170,000. Required: a) What was the cash flow from operating activities? b) If accruals increased by $25,000, receivables and inventories increased by $100,000, and depreciation and amortization totaled $10,000, what was the firm's net income?
Answer:
a) 50,000
b) 115,000
Explanation:
Cash flow from operating activities and Net Income can be calculated as follows
DATA
Opening cash balance = $55,000
Closing cash balance = $25,000
Long term investing activities = $250,000
Cashflow from financing activities = $170,000
Requirement A: Cash flow from operating activities
$
Investment 250,000
Less:
Cash flow from financing activities (170,000)
Opening Cash balance (55,000)
Add:
Closing cash balance 25,000
Operating cash flows 50,000
Requirement B: Net Income
Operating cash flows 50,000
Add:
Increase in receivables and inventory 100,000
Less:
Increase in accruals 25,000
Depreciation 10,000
Net Income 115,000
The sign on the shoe store door said: "Ninety-nine percent of our clients are satisfied customers!" They based this on the comment cards left by customers. What could have happened to make this sample biased?
a. The store clerks only gave comment cards to customers who were smiling when they left the store.
b. Not enough comment cards were returned.
c. The cards were only given to people who bought two pairs of shoes.
d. Not enough comment cards were given out.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
A biased sample is the one in which only that part of a lot is chosen as sample which works with the decision desired. As for in the given case, the store chooses to receive a review from the customers who are happy.
A smiling face confirms that the person is happy with the store service.
Thus, when we provide them the comment card maximum feasibility is that they shall write back a positive comment about the store service.
In this manner if comment card is not provided to unhappy customers, the opinion formed is a biased opinion.
Final Answer
Only customers with happy faces are given an option to fill the comment card.
In _____ innovation, innovations in products or services end up completely replacing existing products or service technologies.
Answer:
disruptive
Explanation:
The term that is being described is known as a disruptive innovation. In the context of business theory, this term refers to an innovation that creates an entirely new market and value network which ultimately disrupts the old market and value network, while at the same time taking over market-leading firms, products, and alliances. One example of this are Smartphones which disrupted laptops as the primary way consumers use the internet in today's world.
During the rainy season, people look to buy raincoats and umbrellas. Elements, an apparels manufacturer, caters to this need. Which action would represent the conversion of this need into a want?
Answer:
The definition of the problem is listed in the Clarification column elsewhere here.
Explanation:
By implementing a collection talking things-through umbrellas that illuminate throughout the night, Raindrop will turn the said requirement into something like a desire. Needs represent situations of poverty as perceived. The marketing functions are to suit one's requirement, maybe with a should get for food, some rather than the need for IHOP cakes as well as McD's fries.The action that represent the conversion of the need into a want is the raindrop which introduces a line of see-through umbrellas that glow in the dark.
Consumer needs are those things that satisfy their basic requirement while Consumer wants are those requests that are directed to specific types of items.
The manufacturer leverage on the trying to convert human's need into a want for more profit.
In conclusion, the action that represent the conversion of the need into a want is the raindrop which introduces a line of see-through umbrellas that glow in the dark.
Read more about want & need
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Taylor is a procurement specialist for Hillside Corporation. He is reviewing contracts, and notices a pattern between three particular contractors. Contractor A bid the lowest on the first job, Contractor B bid the lowest on the second job, and Contractor C bid the lowest on the third job. All three contractors bid on all three jobs. Which of the following is a potential scheme perpetrated by these contractors?
a. Bid tailoring
b. Bid rotation
c. Complementary bids
d. Phantom bids
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Bid rotation is when contractors collude and take turns in winning a bid. Colluding contractors submit bids but take turns being the low bidder.
Bid-tailoring is when an employee in collusion with a contractor tailors bid specifications to give an unfair advantage to a certain contractor.
Complementary bids are bids intended only to give the appearance of a genuine bid. Colluding bidders submit higher priced or deliberately defective bids to in order to ensure the selection of the designated winner at inflated prices.
Phantom bids are fake bids
Brands that we closely link to our rituals are called ________ brands; once they become imbedded in our rituals we are unlikely to replace them.
Answer:
Fortress
Explanation:
A fortress brand as seen in the statement above can be defined as a brand that is a part of an individual's ritual and are unlikely to be replaced.
This means that the love or affinity fro a certain brand in day to day lives if individuals, makes the brand the go-to brand at any time because it has become a part of the individual's life.
Cheers.
Downloading music tracks owned by record companies without paying for them is an example of a violation of: Question 3 options: A) copyright law. B) patent law. C) privacy law. D) trademark law.
Answer:
A) copyright law
Explanation:
The copyright law is one which protects the original author's work, e.g movies, music etc, from unlawful distribution or redistribution. The law guides against the inappropriate redistribution of the work. In each country, there is always a government organization that regulates and protects an author's right by copyright.
It is an offence to disobey the copyright law, as the author has the right to charge the offender to a law court for required prosecution.
The tax assessment ratio for a house valued at $250,000 is 80%. If the tax rate is $2.00 per $100 what is the annual tax?
Answer: $5,000
Explanation:
given data:
tax ratio = 80%
valuation of the house = $250,000
tax rate = $2/$100.
solution:
total annual tax
= $250,000 /$100
= $2500
total tax rate = $2/$100
= $2 * $2,500
= $5,000.
therefore, the total tax due to be payed annually is $5000. This would have not been the case if it has been 80% generally.
Answer:4000
Explanation:
How does a Fire Prevention Plan benefit your workplace? Select the 2 answer options that apply. It’s less likely that a fire will occur. It’s less likely that injuries will occur during an emergency. It’s less likely that damage will occur during an emergency. It’s less likely that employees will encounter a large fire.
Answer:
It is less likely that injuries will occur during an emergency
Its less likely that damage will occur during an emergency
are the correct options.
Explanation:
A fire prevention program eliminates or reduces the occurrence of fires by training people in fire safety.
The fire prevention plan should include: The list of all major fire hazards, proper storage procedures and handling procedures for hazardous materials, the various types of fire protection equipment required to control major hazard, potential ignition sources and their control.
A fire needs fuel, heat and oxygen, without oxygen, fuel and heat a fire cannot start. So the strategy to prevent fire should try to remove one of more of these elements.
Considering the advantage of the Fire Prevention Plan, the benefit to reap a workplace includes "It’s less likely that injuries will occur during an emergency."
The other benefit to get from the Fire Prevention Plan in a workplace is that "It’s less likely that damage will occur during an emergency."
This is because Fire Prevention Plan doesn't necessarily stop the fire from happening. However, it ensures minimal damage or the fire is stopped quickly from damaging many properties and lives.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is options B and C.
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According to the classification system of voluntary and involuntary career changers, an involuntary career changer is in transition for what type of reasons
Answer: external
Explanation:
According to the classification system of voluntary and involuntary career changers, an involuntary career changer is in transition for external type of reasons.
It should be noted that the reason for this involuntary career change can be due to restructuring in organization which brings about that job elimination.