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A 47.2 kg girl is standing on a 177 kg plank. The plank, originally at rest, is free to slide on a frozen lake, which is a flat, frictionless surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity of 1.53 m/s relative to the plank. What is her velocity relative to the ice surface
Answer:
v_g,i = 1.208 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass of girl; m_g = 47.2 kg
Mass of plank; m_p = 177 kg
Let the velocity of girl to ice be v_g,i
Let the velocity of plank to ice be v_p,i
Since the velocity of the girl is 1.53 m/s relative to the plank, then;
v_g,i + v_p,i = 1.53
From conservation of momentum;
m_g × v_g,i = m_p × v_p,i
Thus;
47.2(v_g,i) = 177(v_p,i)
Dividing both sides by 47.2 gives;
v_g,i = 3.75(v_p,i)
v_pi = (v_g,i)/3.75
Thus, from v_g,i + v_p,i = 1.53, we have;
v_g,i + ((v_g,i)/3.75) = 1.53
v_g,i(1 + 1/3.75) = 1.53
1.267v_g,i = 1.53
v_g,i = 1.53/1.267
v_g,i = 1.208 m/s
Which of the following statements is false?
Weight is a vector quantity
Weight is measured in newtons. N
The weight of an object is the same on the Earth and the moon
Answer:
the weight of an object is the same on earth and moon
Explanation:
bcoz weight depends on both mass and gravity
since the gravity of earth and moon is different then the weight is also different
mass doesn't change not weight
A meter stick has a mass of 0.30 kg and balances at its center. When a small chain is suspended from one end, the balance point moves 28.0 cm toward the end with the chain. Determine the mass of the chain.
Answer:
M L1 = m L2 torques must be zero around the fulcrum
M = m L2 / L1 = .3 kg * 28 cm / 22 cm = .382 kg
Atoms of which two elements could combine with atoms of chromium (Cr) to
form ionic bonds?
O A. F.
B. Au
C. Se
D. Ti
E. Mg
Answer:
D and E
Ionic bonds are formed between metals and non-metals and both of those are metals
Suppose there are 3 molecules in a container. If each molecule has a 1-in-2 chance of being in the left half of the container, what is the probability that there are exactly 2 molecules in the left half of the container?
Answer:
Total probability = 3/8
Explanation:
Below is the calculation:
Number of molecules in the container = 3
The probability of one molecule in the left half, P = 3 / 2 = 1.5 or 1/2
The probability of second molecule in the left half, P1 = (3/4)
Total probability = P x P1
Total probability = (1/2) x (3/4)
Total probability = 3/8
Một học sinh làm thí nghiệm sóng dừng trên dây cao su dài L với hai đầu A và B cố định . Xét điểm M trên dây sao cho khi sợi dây duỗi thẳng thì M cách B một khoảng a < L/2 . Khi tần số sóng là f = f1 = 60 Hz thì trên dây có sóng dừng và lúc này M là một điểm bụng . Tiếp tục tăng dần tần số thì lần tiếp theo có sóng dừng ứng với f = f2=72 Hz và lúc này M không phải là điểm bụng cũng không phải điểm nút . Thay đổi tần số trong phạm vi từ 73 Hz đến 180 Hz , người ta nhận thấy với f = fo thì trên dây có sóng dừng và lúc này M là điểm nút . Lúc đó , tính từ B ( không tính nút tại B ) thì M có thể là nút thứ ?
In an experiment to measure the value of pi, the following results are obtained for pi:
3.14 3.11 3.20 3.06 3.08
a) Calculate the Mean Value.
b) Calculate the Average Deviation from the Mean
c) Calculate the: True Standard Deviation
d) Calculate the: Standard Deviation of the Mean.
e) If the correct value is 3.14159, calculate the: Percent Error
Answer:
a)[tex]MV=3.118[/tex]
b)[tex]AD=0.0416[/tex]
c)[tex]TSD=0.00302[/tex]
d)[tex]SD=0.00242[/tex]
e)[tex]%E=0.75%[/tex][tex]PE=0.75\%[/tex]
Explanation:
a)
The mean value equation is:
[tex]MV=\frac{\Sum x}{n}[/tex]
Where:
x represents the values of pin is the number of pi values[tex]MV=\frac{3.14+3.11+3.20+3.06+3.08}{5}[/tex]
[tex]MV=3.118[/tex]
b)
The average deviation equations is:
[tex]AD=\frac{\Sum |x-MV|}{n}[/tex]
[tex]AD=\frac{0.208}{5}[/tex]
[tex]AD=0.0416[/tex]
c)
The true Standard Deviation equation is:
[tex]TSD=\sqrt{\frac{\Sum (x-MV)^{2}}{n-1}}[/tex]
[tex]TSD=\sqrt{\frac{0.01208}{5-1}}[/tex]
[tex]TSD=0.00302[/tex]
d)
The Standard Deviation equation is:
[tex]TSD=\sqrt{\frac{\Sum (x-MV)^{2}}{n}}[/tex]
[tex]TSD=\sqrt{\frac{0.01208}{5}}[/tex]
[tex]SD=0.00242[/tex]
e)
The percent error equation is:
[tex]%E=\frac{|Measured value - True value|}{|True value|}[/tex][tex]PE=\frac{|Measured value - True value|}{True value}[/tex]
[tex]%E=\frac{|Measured value - True value|}{|True value|}[/tex][tex]PE=\frac{|3.118-3.14159|}{3.14159}*100[/tex]
[tex]%E=\frac{|Measured value - True value|}{|True value|}[/tex][tex]PE=0.75\%[/tex]
[tex]%E=0.75%[/tex]
I hope it helps you!
How does the density of water change when: (a) it is heated from 0o
C to
4o
C; (b) it is heated from 4o
C to 10o
C ?
Answer:
[b] it id heated from 4o
Explanation:
What is the efficiency of a ramp that is 5.5 m long when used to move a 66 kg object to a height of 110 cm when the object is pushed by a 150 N force .
Answer and I will give you brainiliest
Explanation:
Energy input = F×d = (150 N)(5.5 m) = 825 J
Energy output = mgh = (66 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(1.10 m) = 711 J
efficiency = [tex]\dfrac{\text{output}}{\text{input}}[/tex]×100% = 86.2%
If distance between two charges increased by 2 times then force
Explanation:
The size of the force varies inversely as the square of the distance between the two charges. Therefore, if the distance between the two charges is doubled, the attraction or repulsion becomes weaker, decreasing to one-fourth of the original value.
4. Water stands 12.0 m deep in a storage tank whose top is open to the atmosphere at
1.00 atm. The density of water is given as 1000 kg/m² and some pressure conversion
are 1 Pa = 1 N/m² while 1 atm = 101 325 Pa.
a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank?
b) What is the gauge pressure at the bottom of the tank?
[4]
[4]
Answer:
[tex]P=217600Pa[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Density [tex]\rho=1000kg/m^3[/tex]
Depth of Water [tex]d=12.0m[/tex]
Generally the equation for Pressure is mathematically given by
[tex]P=\rho gh[/tex]
[tex]P=1000*9.8*12[/tex]
[tex]P=117600N/m^2[/tex]
Therefore
Absolute Pressure=P+P'
Where
P=Pressure under water
P'=Atmospheric Pressure
Therefore
[tex]P_A=P+P'[/tex]
[tex]P_A=117,600+10^5[/tex]
[tex]P=217600Pa[/tex]
Give a quantitative definition of being in contact.
Two things are said to be in contact if the smallest distance between a point in one of them and a point in the other one is zero.
An airplane flies between two points on the ground that are 500 km apart. The destination is directly north of the point of origin of the flight. The plane flies with an airspeed of 120 m/s. If a constant wind blows at 10 m/s toward the west during the flight, what direction must the plane fly relative to the air to arrive at the destination
Answer:
The right solution is "4.8° east of north".
Explanation:
Given:
Distance,
= 500 km
Speed,
[tex]\vec{v}=120 \ m/s[/tex]
Wind (towards west),
[tex]v_0=10 \ m/s[/tex]
According to the question, we get
The angle will be:
⇒ [tex]\Theta=Cos^{-1}(\frac{v_0}{v_1} )[/tex]
[tex]=Cos^{-1}(\frac{10}{120} )[/tex]
[tex]=85.21[/tex] (north of east)
hence,
The direction must be:
⇒ [tex]\Theta'=90-85.21[/tex]
[tex]=4.79^{\circ}[/tex]
or,
[tex]=4.8^{\circ}[/tex] (east of north)
A child is playing in a park on a rotating cylinder of radius, r , is set in rotation at an angular speed of w. The Base of the cylinder is slowly moved away, leasing the child suspended against the wall in a vertical position.
What Is the minimum coefficient of friction between the child's clothing and wall is needed to prevent it from falling .
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{\mu_s = \dfrac{g}{\omega^2r}}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the given information:
The force applied to the child should be at equilibrium in order to maintain him vertically hung on the wall.
Also, the frictional force acting on the child against gravitational pull is:
[tex]F_f = \mu _sN[/tex]
where,
the centripetal force [tex]F_c[/tex] acting outward on the child is equal to the normal force.
[tex]F_c= N[/tex]
SO,
[tex]F_f = \mu_s F_c[/tex]
Since the centripetal force [tex]F_c = \dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]
Then:
[tex]F_f = \dfrac{ \mu_s \times mv^2}{r}[/tex]
Using Newton's law, the frictional force must be equal to the weight
[tex]F_f = W[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{ \mu_s \times mv^2}{r} = mg[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{ \mu_s v^2}{r} = g[/tex]
Recall that:
The angular speed [tex]\omega = \dfrac{v}{r}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]g = \mu_s \omega^2 r[/tex]
Making the coefficient of friction [tex]\mu_s[/tex] the subject of the formula:
[tex]\mathbf{\mu_s = \dfrac{g}{\omega^2r}}[/tex]
Newton's Second Law of Motion
14. Why was it necessary to transfer mass from the cart to the hanger rather than just
simply adding mass to the hanger?
Answer:
The weight of the hanging mass provides tension in the string, which helps to accelerate the cart along the track. A small frictional force will resist this motion.
state what is meant by graviration potential at a point in an orbit 6.5×10^7
Explanation:
The gravitational potential at a point in a gravitational field is the work done per unit mass that would have to be done by some externally applied force to bring a massive object to that point from some defined position of zero potential,
who won the battle of Buxar
Answer:
British East India Company
The battle was fought at Buxar, a "small fortified town" within the territory of Bihar, located on the banks of the Ganga river about 130 kilometres (81 mi) west of Patna; it was a decisive victory for the British East India Company.
. If force (F), work (W) and velocity (v) are taken as fundamental quantities.
What is the dimensional formula of time (T)?
Answer:
∴ [T]=[WF−1V−1]
Hope this answer is right!!
Answer :
[T] = [W(F)^-1(V)^-1]
What happens when sulfur reacts with lithium?
A. Electrons move from the lithium atoms to the sulfur atoms.
B. Electrons become delocalized among the atoms. C. Electrons are shared between the lithium atoms and the sulfur atoms.
D. Electrons move from the sulfur atoms to the lithium atoms.
Answer: A.
Lithium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the recipe Li2S. It solidifies in the antifluorite theme, depicted as the salt (Li+)2S2−. It frames a strong yellow-white deliquescent powder. In air, it effectively hydrolyses to deliver hydrogen sulfide (spoiled egg scent).
If the car falls down the side of the cliff, what is happening to the gravitational potential energy of the falling car? (Assume the bottom of the cliff is zero)
Answer:
Sentences with many clauses and phrases are difficult to understand because the clauses and phrases typically _____.
modify other clauses and phrases in the sentence
refer to other sentences in the passage
make it hard to determine where the sentence ends
change the intended meaning of the sentence
Explanation:
In the figure below, this “double” nozzle discharges water (at 10°C, density= 1000 kg/m3) into the atmosphere at a rate of 0.50 m3/s. The pressure at the inlet is to be 315612 Pa. If the nozzle is lying in a horizontal plane. Jet A is 10 cm in diameter, jet B is 12 cm in diameter, and the pipe (1) is 30 cm in diameter. The x-component of force (Rx) acting through the flange bolts is required to hold the nozzle in place is:
Answer:
gfxfhhnhgfhjjgfghjhffgkhfdcg
To accurately describe the wind, the measurement should include
A) a direction, but not a speed
B)a speed, but not a direction
C) both a speed and a direction
D) neither a speed nor a direction
Answer:
C. both a speed and a direction
The only variable we found that affects the speed of a wave on a string was the tension of the string. How does this relate to how a musician tunes a stringed instrument?
Answer:
We know that in a string with two fixed points (like the one you will find in a guitar, where the string is "fixed" at the bridge and at the nut) the only thing that defines the speed (the frequency) at which the string vibrates is the tension (the length is also important, but for the 6 strings in the guitar all of them have the same length, but, as you know, when you press in a given fret the note changes, this happens because you are changing the length of the string, finally, the mass of the string is also important, but all the strings have almost the same mass, so we can ignore this).
Then for the open notes (the notes that you play when you don't fret any note) the only thing that defines the note that will sound is the tension of the string.
And a musician can tune the stringed instrument by changing the tension of each string using a tuner, which is the mechanism in the headstock of the instrument). As more tense is the string, higher will be the open note.
A horizontal force is applied to a 4.0 kg box. The box starts from rest, moves a horizontal distance of 10.0 meters, and obtains a velocity of 7.0 m/s. The change in the kinetic energy is:_____.
Answer:
98 J
Explanation:
Applying,
Change in kinetic energy = Final kinetic energy- initial kinetic energy
ΔK.E = mv²/2-mu²/2..............Equation 1
Where ΔK.E = Change in kinetic energy, m = mass of the box, u = initial velocity of the box, v = final velocity of the box.
From the question,
Given: m = 4.0 kg, u = 0 m/s, v = 7 ,0 m/s
Substitute these values into equation 1
ΔK.E = (4(7²)/2)-(4(0²)/2)
ΔK.E = (2×49)-0
ΔK.E = 98 J
Hence the change in kinetic energy 98 J
Kinematics equations tells us the position of an object under constant acceleration increases linearly with time.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Suppose that we have an object that moves with constant acceleration A.
Then the acceleration of the object is defined by the equation:
a(t) = A
The acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity, then the velocity equation is given by the integration of the acceleration equation, we will get:
v(t) = A*t + V₀
Where V₀ is the velocity of the object at the time t = 0s.
Now, if we integrate it again, we will get the position equation:
p(t) = (1/2)*A*t^2 + V₀*t + P₀
Where P₀ is the initial position equation.
Here, we can see that the position equation is a quadratic equation (not a linear equation), then the statement is false.
What is the "best" explanation for why the universe is the way it is?
A) god created the universe
B) there is a multiverse and this one happens to be perfect for life.
C) this is the only universe and it happens to be perfect for life.
D) It is all in illusion and none of it exists.
E) none of the above, they are all just guesses.
I know the answer I just wanna see what you guys think.
i will give brainly if you get it right.
Find the X and Y components of the following:
A. 35 m/s at 57q from the x-axis.
Explanation:
Given that,
35 m/s at 57° from the x-axis.
Speed, v = 35 m/s
Angle, θ = 57°
Horizontal component,
[tex]v_x=v\cos\theta\\\\=35\times \cos(57)\\\\=19.06 m/s[/tex]
Vertical component,
[tex]v_y=v\sin\theta\\\\v_y=35\times \sin(57)\\\\=29.35\ m/s[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
I was reading an old thermodynamics textbook and came across this equation describing change in internal energy. What does the (dU/dT)V and (dU/dV)T mean? I think it’s partial derivatives, but I’ve never seen a derivative sub (something). Please help
Explanation:
I remember that notation! The expression
[tex]dQ = dU = (\dfrac{\partial U}{\partial T})_{V} dT+ (\dfrac{\partial U}{\partial V})_{T}dV[/tex]
is the 1st law of thermodynamics and it refers to the heat supplied to the system dQ which is also a change in its internal energy dU. The first term is the partial derivative of the internal energy U with respect to temperature T while the volume V is kept constant, as denoted by the subscript V. The 2nd term is similar but this time, temperature is kept constant while its volume partial derivative is being taken.
Ah, memories!
Part C
When only one color of light reflects from a piece of paper, what happens to the other colors of light?
Remember that light is energy, and energy cannot be created or destroyed.
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Answer:
the other colours get absorbed by the paper
Answer:
The other colors are absorbed by the paper and not reflected.
A peach pie in a 9.00 in diameter plate is placed upon a rotating tray. Then, the tray is rotated such that the rim of the pie plate moves through a distance of 208 in. Express the angular distance that the pie plate has moved through in revolutions, radians, and degrees.
Answer:
a) [tex]X_1=7.36rev[/tex]
b) [tex]X_2=46.22radians[/tex]
c) [tex]X_3=2649.6^o[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Diameter [tex]d=9.00[/tex]
Distance [tex]x=208[/tex]
Generally the equation for circumference of a circle is mathematically given by
[tex]C=2 \pi r\\\\C=2*\pi*4.5[/tex]
[tex]C=28.3[/tex]
Therefore
Angular distance that the pie plate has moved through in revolutions is
[tex]X_1=\frac{x}{C}[/tex]
[tex]X_1=\frac{208}{28.3}[/tex]
[tex]X_1=7.36rev[/tex]
Generally Angular distance that the pie plate has moved through in radians is
[tex]X_2= 7.36rev* 2 \pi[/tex]
[tex]X_2=46.22radians[/tex]
Generally Angular distance that the pie plate has moved through in degrees is
[tex]X_3=7.36rev* 360[/tex]
[tex]X_3=2649.6^o[/tex]