Chlorine can be made by the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution. Calculate the mass of chlorine that can be formed from 50.0g of sodium chloride.???
Answers
Answer:29.9 or 30
Explanation:
Total, 30.38 grams of chlorine gas can be formed from 50.0 grams of sodium chloride through electrolysis.
To calculate the mass of chlorine that can be formed from 50.0g of sodium chloride (NaCl) through electrolysis, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the electrolysis of NaCl;
2 NaCl (aq) → 2 Na (s) + Cl₂ (g)
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of NaCl produce 1 mole of chlorine gas (Cl₂).
Convert given mass of sodium chloride to moles.
Molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 g/mol (Na) + 35.45 g/mol (Cl)
= 58.44 g/mol
Moles of NaCl = 50.0 g / 58.44 g/mol ≈ 0.856 mol
Calculate moles of chlorine gas formed.
From the balanced equation, 2 moles of NaCl produce 1 mole of Cl₂.
Moles of Cl₂ = 0.856 mol / 2 ≈ 0.428 mol
Convert the moles of chlorine gas to mass.
Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 × 35.45 g/mol
= 70.90 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ = 0.428 mol × 70.90 g/mol
≈ 30.38 g
So, approximately 30.38 grams of chlorine gas can be formed from 50.0 grams of sodium chloride through electrolysis.
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Related Questions
Example of fundamental units?
Answers
Answer:
are the units of the fundamental quantities, as defined by the International System of Units
Explanation:
because
Time in seconds
Length in meter
Current in ampere
Temperature in kelvin
There are more examples but this might be enough
Una muestra de 2,5000 (g) de piedra caliza, se disuelve y se precipita el Calcio como oxalato de Calcio (CaC2O4), este precipitado se calcina transformándose en Carbonato de Calcio (CaCO3). El peso de este compuesto es de 1,2093 (g). Calcular el % de Calcio en la muestra
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\%Ca=19.378\%[/tex]
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, basado en la información dada, es posible conocer la masa de calcio en carbonato de calcio, que de hecho es la misma en la muestra, al utilizar el siguiente esquema de cálculo:
[tex]m_{Ca}=1,2093gCaCO_3*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{100.1gCaCO_3}*\frac{1molCa}{1molCaCO_3}*\frac{40.1gCa}{1molCa}\\\\m_{Ca}=0.48444gCa[/tex]
Finalmente, calculamos el porcentaje requerido como sigue:
[tex]\% Ca=\frac{0.48444g}{2.5000g} *100\%\\\\\%Ca=19.378\%[/tex]
¡Saludos!
In your OWN words explain how season are formed
Answers
Answer: Weather currents change wind tempature and there for change the weather of the seasons.
Seasons are formed through the Earth orbiting the sun and the Earth rotating.
is it true that the most reactive metals are quite plentiful in the Earth's crust?
Answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
as it had got crushed down in the dinosaurs age
Select the correct answer.
Which atom or lon is the largest?
Answers
Answer:urenium
Explanation: because his atomic number is 235
Answer:
We know when the no of protons (+ charge) is greater than the no of electrons (- charge), the nucleus pulls the electrons with greater force, hence making the size smaller. Clearly, the cations are smaller than the atoms, this largest atom/ion will be Ca.
K has 19 protons, 19 electrons
K+ has 19 protons, 18 electrons
Ca has 20 protons, 20 electrons
Ca2+ has 20 protons, 18 electrons
Li has 3 protons, 3 electrons
Clearly, the cations are smaller than the atoms, this largest atom/ion will be Ca.
Explanation:
Determine el PH y el % de disociación de una solución de ácido débil, sabiendo que se disuelven 20 gramos del ácido (masa molar= 55 grs) en un volumen total de 2100 ml. Ka=1,65 x 10 -8
Answers
Answer:
pH = 4.27. Porcentaje de disociación: 0.03%
Explanation:
El pH de un ácido débil, HX, se obtiene haciendo uso de su equilibrio:
HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)
Donde la constante de equilibrio, Ka, es
Ka = 1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]
Como los iones H⁺ y X⁻ vienen del mismo equilibrio podemos decir:
[H⁺] = [X⁻]
[HX] es:
20g * (1mol/55g) = 0.3636moles / 2.100L = 0.1732M
Reemplazando es Ka:
1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [H⁺] / [0.1732M]
2.858x10⁻⁹ = [H⁺]²
5.35x10⁻⁵M = [H⁺]
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = 4.27El porcentaje de disociacion es [X⁻] / [HX] inicial * 100
Reemplazando
5.35x10⁻⁵M / 0.1732M * 100
0.03%You have seen that in most of the packed foodstuff,an expiry date is usually printed.If we use that food-stuff after the expiry date,it gives a bad smell and a bad taste. i) Why does the food give a bad taste and bad smell after the expiry date ii) Write any two methods used by the food industry to prolong the life of packed food.
Answers
Explanation:
For (i):The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction where the gain of oxygen atoms or the loss of hydrogen atoms takes place.
Foodstuff tastes bad and releases A bad odour due to the oxidation of food items and this process is called rancidity.
For (ii):To prevent food from getting rancid, various processes can be used:
Using airtight containers to avoid contact with oxygenUsing anti-oxidation to avoid oxidationInserting nitrogen gas into the packaged food itemsWhat similarities are there between Beta Radiation and Alpha Radiation
Answers
The largest particle, Alpha, has the least penetrative power. Positive charge is carried by alpha particles. Two neutrons and two protons are bound together to form an alpha particle. The helium-4 nucleus was later identified as the alpha particle. Among the three types of radioactive emissions, alpha particles have the most mass. An alpha particle has approximately 8000 times the mass of a beta particle. The penetrative power of an alpha particle is reduced due to its large size.
Beta particles are negative-charged high-energy electrons or positrons. Beta particles have a higher penetrative power than alpha particles due to their smaller size.
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Use the table to answer the question
Calculate the average atomic mass of magnesium
A. 24.984 AMU
B. 24.305 AMU
C. 23.985 AMU
D. 25.982 AMU
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
hope the picture helps you to understand:)
which compounds are an alkanes, CnH2n+2? pls reply fast!
Answers
Answer:
Methane
Explanation:
Alkanes have the molecular formula of "CnH2n+2" which means for every carbon molecule there are two hydrogens plus two more. For example when there is one Carbon there are four hydrogens, this molecule is known as "Methane"
6. Which of the following could be a base in a water solution?
a. Br-
b. NH+4
c. H2O
d. NO-3
e. Ca2+
f. C2H3O-2
Answers
Answer:
h20
Explanation:
H2O is an acid and a base, and H20 is water.
Two billiard balls having masses of 0.2 kg and 0.15kg approach each other. The first ball having a velocity of 2m/s hit the second ball which is at rest. What will be the velocity of the first ball if the second ball travels at 1.5 m/s after collision?
Answers
Answer: The velocity of the first ball is 0.875 m/s if the second ball travels at 1.5 m/s after collision.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]m_{1}[/tex] = 0.2 kg, [tex]m_{2}[/tex] = 0.15 kg
[tex]v_{1}[/tex] = 2 m/s, [tex]v_{2}[/tex] = 0 m/s, [tex]v'_{1}[/tex] = ?, [tex]v'_{2}[/tex] = 1.5 m/s
Formula used is as follows.
[tex]m_{1}v_{1} + m_{2}v_{2} = m_{1}v'_{1} + m_{2}v'_{2}[/tex]
where,
v = velocity before collision
v' = velocity after collision
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]m_{1}v_{1} + m_{2}v_{2} = m_{1}v'_{1} + m_{2}v'_{2}\\0.2 kg \times 2 m/s + 0.15 kg \times 0 m/s = 0.2 kg \times v'_{1} + 0.15 kg \times 1.5 m/s\\0.4 kg m/s + 0 = 0.2v'_{1} + 0.225 kg m/s\\0.2v'_{1} kg = 0.175 kg m/s\\v'_{1} = \frac{0.175 kg m/s}{0.2 kg}\\= 0.875 m/s[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the velocity of the first ball is 0.875 m/s if the second ball travels at 1.5 m/s after collision.
Why do ionic compounds have higher electrical conductivity than molecular compounds?
support your answer with an example.
Answers
Answer:
Ionic compounds are formed from strong electrostatic interactions between ions, which result in higher melting points and electrical conductivity compared to covalent compounds. Covalent compounds have bonds where electrons are shared between atoms.
what is the purpose of environmental regulations on chemicals
Answers
Answer: EPA regulates the production and distribution of commercial and industrial chemicals, in order to ensure that chemicals for sale and use in the United States do not harm human health or the environment.
Explanation:
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Answers
PLEASE HELP THIS IS AN EMERGENCY!!!!
A template of a Venn diagram representing common and differentiating characteristics of covalent and ionic bonds is shown.
Which of the following characteristics can be written only in space A? (5 points)
A.)Formed between atoms of similar electronegativities
B.)Formed between two metal atoms mostly found on the left of the periodic table
C.)Formed between two non-metal atoms mostly found on the right of the periodic table
D.)Formed between an atom that tends to lose electrons and an atom that tends to gain electrons
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Ionic bonds form when a metal and a nonmetal exchange electrons.
A) atoms with relatively similar electronegativities share electrons between them and form covalent bonds
B) the force that holds atoms together in a metallic substance is known as a metallic bond. such a solid consists of closely packed atoms....in short, the valence electrons in metals, unlike those of covalent bonds, are nonlocalized and capable of wandering relatively freely throughout the entire molecule
C) bonds formed between two nonmetals are mainly covalent bonds
.The characteristic that can be written in A only is that ionic bonds are "formed between an atom that tends to lose electrons and an atom that tends to gain electrons" option D.
Ionic bondIonic or electrovalent bonds are bonds formed between oppositely charged ions which are formed by a gain or loss of electrons and these ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction.
Properties of Ionic bondsThey are formed between oppositely charged ions ionsThey occur as a result of electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions They are formed between an atom that tends to lose electrons {usually metals} and an atom that tends to gain electrons {usually non-metals}.Therefore, characteristic that can be written in A only is that ionic bonds are "formed between an atom that tends to lose electrons and an atom that tends to gain electrons" option D.
Learn more about ionic bonds at: https://brainly.com/question/13526463
200 ml of a LiF solution is 5.0M concentration. How many grams of LiF does it have?
Answers
Mol=5*(0.2) =1 mol
Mass=Mol*Molar mass
=1 * (7+19)
Mass = 26 grams
A gas has a volume of 1000.0 mL at a temperature of 20.OK and a pressure
of 1.0 atm. What will be the new volume when the temperature is changed
to 40.0K and the pressure is changed to
0.5 atm?
Answers
Answer:
4000mL
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
V1 = initial volume (mL)
V2 = final volume (mL)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the information given in this question:
V1 = 1000mL
T1 = 20K
P1 = 1.0atm
V2 = ?
P2 = 0.5atm
T2 = 40K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
1 × 1000/20 = 0.5 × V2/40
1000/20 = 0.5V2/40
50 = 0.5V2/40
50 × 40 = 0.5V2
2000 = 0.5V2
V2 = 2000/0.5
V2 = 4000mL
Given the reaction:
Sn2+ (aq) + 2Fe3+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2Fe2+ (aq)
The oxidizing agent in this reaction is?
A Sn2+
B Fe3+
C Sn4+
D Fe2+
Answers
Nitrogen in plants and soil is changed into nitrogen compounds by _____.
nitrogen fixation
respiration
denitrification
photosynthesis
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because It's the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted either by a natural or an industrial means to form of nitrogen such as ammonia.
An opening volumetric cylinder filled with water at volume 0.003m after period of
time the water in the cylinder is just evaporated what is the work done by this process?
Answers
Answer:
= - 303.975 Joules
Explanation:
Given that:
The volume of the cylinder = 0.003 m^3
Now, to liters:
The volume = 0.003 *1000 L
= 3 L
For an open cylinder, we mean the atmospheric pressure is at standard condition.
Thus, the workdone = -PΔV
= - 1 atm (3 L)
= - 3 L atm
1 L atm to Joules
= 101.325 Joules
Therefore;
=- 3* 101.325 Joules
= - 303.975 Joules
what creates an ionic bond?
a: The attraction between neutral ions
b: The checks between similarly charged ions
c: the attraction between oppositely charged ions
d: the attraction between neutral atoms
Answers
Answer:c
Explanation: it’s c
Explain and describe how the photoelectric effect occurs on an atomic level in terms of protons, neutrons, and electrons
Answers
Answer:
The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation, such as light, hits a material. Electrons emitted in this manner are called photoelectrons.
Based on the wave model of light, physicists predicted that increasing light amplitude would increase the kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons, while increasing the frequency would increase measured current.
1. The science that deals with heredity and the factors affecting the transmission of the characteristics is
2. The trait that is usually hidden and will just come out on the second generation is
3. The appearance of the offspring is referred to as
4. The genetic make-up of the genes of the offspring is
5. Having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes is called
6. The father of Science of Genetic is
7. It is the trait that is being expressed in an organism.
8. The extent to which something is probable is
9. The offspring of two plants/animals of different species or varieties is called
10. It is the number of times that the genotype would appear in an offspring after a test cross is
11. The relative number of offspring manifesting a particular trait or a combination of traits.
12. Having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes is
Answers
Answer:
1-Genetics
2-Alleles
3-Organism's genotype
4-Phenotypes and Genotypes
5-Allele
6-Gregor Mendel
7-Genotype
8-Probability
9-Hybrid
10-Genotypic Ratio
11-Phenotypic ratio
12-Heterozygous
Explanation:
The fur on an arctic polar bear appears white all year. The color of the fur is an example of
O A. an organism exchanging materials with its environment
B. an adaptation helping an organism to survive
C. an organism responding to internal stimuli
o D. metabolism regulating an organism's activities
Answers
Answer:
It would be B!
Explanation:
Since white fur is a form of camouflage, B would be the correct answer.
In what way are electrons quantized?
O A. They have fixed energy values.
they
OB. They can be gained and lost.
O C. They are negatively charged.
O D. They form bonds in molecules.
Answers
Answer: The correct option is A) They have fixed energy values.
Explanation:
Electron is one of the sub-atomic particle present around the nucleus of an atom which is negatively charged.
In an atomic model, it is assumed that the electron revolves around the nucleus in discrete orbits having fixed energy levels.
These electrons when jumping from one energy level to another, some amount of radiation is either emitted or absorbed.
These fixed energy levels are given by the Bohr model and thus, the electrons are quantized.
Hence, the correct option is A) They have fixed energy values.
Answer: They have fixed energy values
Explanation: a pex
Antara berikut ciri manakah bear tentang cuka?
A. Berasa pahit.
B. Berasa tawar.
C. Nilai pH kurang dari 7
D. Nilai pH ialah 7
Answers
Answer:
c. nilai pH kurang dari 7
Explanation:
cuka adalah acid
nilai pH bagi acid adalah
antara 1 hingga 6
week 4 learning task 1 science 4th quarter
Answers
Answer:
what???
Explanation:
what??????????
What BEST describes these three molecules?
Answers
"Para enfriar algo rápidamente se hace una mezcla de hielo con sal o, si tiene precaución, alcohol. El punto de congelación bajará y el hielo se derretirá rápidamente. Pese a aparentar haberse perdido el frío, la mezcla formada estará en realidad a unos cuantos grados bajo cero y será mucho más efectiva para enfriar que los cubos de hielo sólidos". El fenómeno relatado corresponde a una consecuencia de:
Answers
La pregunta está incompleta, la pregunta completa es;
"Para enfriar algo rápidamente, haga una mezcla de hielo cd sal o, si
tenga cuidado, alcohol. El punto de congelación bajará y el hielo
derretir rápidamente. A pesar de parecer haber perdido el frío, la mezcla
formado será en realidad unos pocos grados bajo cero y será
mucho más eficaz para enfriar que los cubitos de hielo sólido. "La
fenómeno reportado corresponde a una consecuencia de: *
una. Aumento del punto de ebullición
B. disminución de la presión de vapor
C. aumento de la presión de vapor
D. disminución del punto de congelación
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Esta pregunta recuerda las propiedades coligativas. Las propiedades coligativas son propiedades de sustancias que dependen de la cantidad de sustancia presente.
El punto de congelación es una propiedad coligativa. Se sabe que la presencia de impurezas reduce el punto de fusión y congelación. Esto se llama depresión del punto de congelación.
Por lo tanto, la observación registrada en la pregunta es el resultado de la disminución del punto de congelación.