chemical composition of the Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The rough endoplasmic reticulum consists of two dimensional flattened sacs formed from phospholipids and ribosomes.

Explanation:

Genes within DNA are expressed through transcription and translation of the genetic code.

The rough Er contains important machinery in gene expressions, Ribosomes embedded in a lipid membrane. These are small sub cellular organelles that carry out a specific function of protein manufacturing and modulation. They contain the translocon complex, integral to the translation process

The endoplasmic retuculum consists of folded phospholipid membrane sheets or cisternae- these are mainly two dimentional, and form flat sacs.These provide small specific environments from the cytosol in the cytoplasm- they span the entire cytoplasm.

Chemical Composition Of The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Related Questions

compare and contrast the process of replication between the alien sample and eukaryotic life found on earth

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Mode of replication".

Explanation:

The answer is the model for reproduction because it is the genetic reproduction implements a diffraction model, which replaces some old bases with other small colonies for each strand of the fetus, opposed to a semiconservative model of reproduction in eukaryotic cells, wherein one chromosome is completely new and one is old.

Why is diffusion important in the ocean

Answers

So that living things to go extinct

Which is NOT an accurate statement about the structure of RNA?*
a polymer made up of nucleotides
b a type of nucleic acid
c four possible nucleotides due to four different nitrogenous bases
d single stranded
e these are all accurate

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

bcuz whatever subject this is

The spinal cord is surrounded by the bones of the

Answers

The spinal cord is surrounded by bones (vertebrae), extends downward from the base.

What do we use natural gas for? (What products and services does it facilitate?)

Answers

Answer:

Natural gas is a non-renewable hydrocarbon used as a source of energy for heating, cooking, and electricity generation. It is also used as a fuel for vehicles and as a chemical feedstock in the manufacture of plastics and other commercially important organic chemicals.

hope this help! ^^

List what body systems perform the following life processes- growth, respiration, nutrition. What organelle performs nutrition, reproduction, and growth? How does the excretory system work together with the respiratory system?

Answers

Answer:

for respiration lungs,nose

for nutrition mouth and stomach

for reproduction various reproduction organs like penis and vagina

growth -

excretory - skin(sweat) ueltra blader kidney liver

Explanation:

What geologic forces drive tectonic movements?
Group of answer choices

seismic movement, volcanic activity, plate tension

Earth's rotation, geothermal activity, gravitational forces

plate subduction, convergence and divergence

Earth's orbit, solar winds, electromagnetic waves

Answers

Answer:

Earth's rotation, geothermal activity, gravitational forces

Explanation:

Tectonic movements refers to movement occurring within the earth's crust.

The rotation of the earth on it's axis releases significant amounts of gravitational energy that results in deformation and movement of the earth's crust and mass redistribution of the tectonic plates.

Some of the main forces by which earth's rotation affects tectonic movements are:

Tidal friction due to the gravitational force of the Moon as well the Sun on the earth's crust; and change of the shape of the earth due to small displacements of the rotational pole with respect to the earth's crust.

Geothermal activity is caused by the transfer of heat from depth to the earth's surface. Convection currents in the mantle drive tectonic movements. Within the mantle of the earth, molten magma rises to the top while hot cold solid rock sinks to the bottom setting up a flow known as mantle convection. The rising and sinking motions of materials deform the outer surface of the earth producing earthquakes, mountain ranges, and volcanos on earth.

Two gravitational forces- slab pull and ridge push- cause tectonic movements. Slab pull occurs where gravity pulls

the edge of a cold, dense plate into the asthenosphere due to its weight dragging the entire rigid plate along.

Ridge push occurs when material from a mid-ocean ridge when cooled and thus becoming denser, slides down a raised but weaker asthenosphere due to gravity and push outwards on the lithosphere farther away from the ridges, allowing hot magma from the mantle to flow upwards again.

Answer:

Earth's rotation, geothermal activity, gravitational forces

Explanation:

i got it right on the test so hope this helps :)

The retinohypothalamic path consists of a special population of retinal ganglion cells that have their own photopigment, called:

Answers

Answer:

melanopsin

Explanation:

this note might help you :

The retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) is a photic neural input pathway involved in the circadian rhythms of mammals. The origin of the retinohypothalamic tract is the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC), which contain the photopigment melanopsin. The axons of the ipRGCs belonging to the retinohypothalamic tract project directly, monosynaptically, to the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) via the optic nerve and the optic chiasm. The suprachiasmatic nuclei receive and interpret information on environmental light, dark and day length, important in the entrainment of the "body clock". They can coordinate peripheral "clocks" and direct the pineal gland to secrete the hormone melatonin.

information about melanopsin : Melanopsin is a type of photopigment belonging to a larger family of light-sensitive retinal proteins called opsins and encoded by the gene Opn4.[5] In the mammalian retina, there are two additional categories of opsins, both involved in the formation of visual images: rhodopsin and photopsin (types I, II, and III) in the rod and cone photoreceptor cells, respectively.

Which phase in the cell cycle consists of the cell readying itself for its division?
A. Prophase
B. Interphase
C. Anaphase
D. Metaphase

Answers

Answer:

interphase

Explanation:

this is the resting stage where the cell grows and gets ready for division

Answer:

interphase

Explanation:

Identify the locations within the human body for Hyaline, Elastic and Fibrocartilage.

Answers

Answer:

A flexible connective tissue, known as cartilage varies from bones in many ways, its microcomposition is less developed in comparison to the bone and is avascular. It is not supplied with nerves and thus depends upon the process of diffusion to attain nutrients. The three kinds of cartilage are fibrous, hyaline, and elastic.

Of these the most widespread kind is the hyaline cartilage, it looks like glass. It is witnessed in embryos, where the formation of bone takes place as hyaline cartilage, which ossifies later. In adults, it is found on the tips of the ribs, on the articular surfaces of the long bones, the parts of the skull, and the rings of the trachea.

Fibrous cartilage is witnessed in the pubic symphysis and intervertebral discs and exhibits many collagen fibers.

Elastic cartilage is witnessed in the internal support of the external ear and the epiglottis and is yellow, springy, and elastic in characteristics.

HEEEEELP NOOOOWWWW its really easy if you understand this type of class
In the root structure there is an area where root cells get older, what is the name of that area?

a
area of getting older
b
area of cell elongation
c
area of maturation
d
apical meristem

Answers

Answer:

C. area of maturation

Explanation:

Plz give me brainiest

Compare the wind speeds of the edge of a hurricane on earth and the edge of the great red spot on jupiter what is your conclusion

Answers

Answer:

Jupiter is approximately 318 times bigger than the earth. So, it is expected that its hurricanes would be very massive as well.

Explanation:

A hurricane is a tropical cyclone, a storm with a very violent wind. It is labeled a cyclone because of its cyclic nature.

The Great Red Spot of Jupiter is a giant storm about twice as large as Earth, which in its southern hemisphere orbits the globe. This at least twice the speed of the most dangerous and most destructive hurricanes on Earth, which can produce wind speeds of approximately 280 km/h.

So it means that if there were to be a great red 'jupiterian' spot on earth it would blow the earth away.

Cheers

Assume new techniques are developed with permit removing from a cell any desired parts or materials without killing the cell. If the centrioles were removed from a cell, the cell would then not have:_______

a. Chromosomes
b. Mitochondria
c. Spindle fibers
d. Ribosomes

Answers

Answer:

c. Spindle fibers

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells, the centrioles are small sets of microtubules composed of tubulin proteins. Moreover, in animal cells, a centrosome is an organelle localized near the nucleus which contains a pair of centrioles. These organelles (centrosomes) are referred to as microtubule-organizing centers. During Anaphase, centrioles move to opposite sides in the cell in order to organize the spindle fibers and separate the chromosomes during cell division.

A structure has these features:

It is inside a prokaryotic cell.
It's a very small circular DNA fragment.
It is separate from an organism's actual chromosomes.

What structure is this?

1.chromatid
2.plasmid
3.nucleus
4.telomere

Answers

Answer:

plasmid or it can be the telomere im

pretty sure.

Explanation:

but the reason its not nucleous is there is no nucleous in a prokaryoic  cell cause it lacks nuclei.

Which of the following is true of integral membrane proteins?
A. They lack tertiary structure
B. They serve only a structural role in membranes
C. They are loosely bound to the surface bilayer
D. They are usually transmembrane proteins
E. They are not mobile within the bilayer​

Answers

Answer:

D. They are usually transmembrane proteins

Explanation:

Membranes are made up of a phospholipid bilayer, cholesterol and various mimbrane proteins. The lipids consist of outward facing hydrophilic heads and inwards facing hydrophobic tails. Cholesterol molecules help maintain membrane fluidity.

Transmembrane proteins play an important role. These help to transport various molecules and ions like glucose, and Na+ across the selectively permeable bilayer. These are permanently embedded within the membrane as integral membrane proteins, and do not move around.

Which of the following is the most like the Biblical concept of grace:
O A. a wage: something earned
B. a benefit, blessing, standing, or position given without being earned or deserved
OC a reward; something achieved
O D. a woman's name

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Grace is the term Christians use to describe God's unconditional love for everyone, whether or not they have behaved as he wants them to. Because God's love is thought to bring redemption , some Christians believe that salvation does not need to be earned through good works.

why would a policy of allowing only one child per family lead to reduction in the population​

Answers

For every 2 people, they would have 1 child. When all the parents die, the population would have 1/2. China had this policy for a while

A DNA sequence that is responsible for the initiation of transcription in a cell-type specific manner is:_____.

Answers

Answer:

Promoter.

Explanation:

It is promoter because Promoter is a DNA sequence where's the gene transcription begins. It is the

DNA sequence which RNA polymerase binds or join to

so as to begin transcriptionn of a gene . It is a region where the regulatory elements i.e protein will bind to and the Promoter sequences are found directly upstream or at the end of 5' of the transcription initiation site. This can also encode RNA such as mRNA, trans and so on.

A researcher wishes to increase the half-life of a particular mRNA that she is transfecting into a eukaryotic cell line. How should this researcher accomplish this goal?

a. Inhibit RNA polymerase I.
b. Increase the length of the poly(A) tail of the mRNA prior to transfection.
c. Inhibit the spliceosomes in the cell.
d. Increase the length of the 5'; cap of the mRNA prior to transfection.

Answers

Answer:

b. Increase the length of the poly(A) tail of the mRNA prior to transfection.

Explanation:

Polyadenylation is the addition of a long chain of adenine (A) nucleotides at the 3' end during RNA processing. This resultant chain is known as poly(A) tail. A poly-A tail generally has a size of 100-250 residues long. The poly(A) tail increases the stability of the messenger mRNA prior to the translation by slowing down its degradation rate over time. The process of polyadenylation enables RNA transcripts to be exported from the nucleus in order to be translated by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

Regional erosion occurs at a rate of 2 m per 1,000 years.
How much regional erosion will occur over 100,000 years?
A) 20 m
B) 200 m
C) 2,000 m
D) 100,000 m

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

7 point
Which of the following equations has a slope of -3 and a y-intercept of 8?
Оy=3x+8
Оy=3x8
y=8X3
O y=3x*8
Gnnbbc

Answers

Answer:

y = 3x + 8 because the y-intercept is always adding if it's positive and and the slope always has the x in the back.

A 50 mL sample of soup was found to be contaminated with E. coli. A dilution of the soup was prepared by adding 14 mL of the soup to 20 mL of water. This was then diluted 1/60, and finally 10-3. Then .25 was added in to 2 plates. The first plate had a colony count of 72 and second had 65.


To do the dilution series does the 50 need to be added?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]\bold{4.0 \times 10^7 \ \frac{CFU}{mL}}[/tex]"

Explanation:

The very first thing we must do is figure out where the plate was really a countable sheet.  By default, at least 30 and 300 colonists must have been on a computable plate. It is deemed incorrect beyond and below this range.  We also will pick the studded 0.25 size, leading towards 72 and 65 colonies. Now calculate the double average.

[tex]\to 72+ \frac{65}{2} = 68.5[/tex]

We need to calculate its dilution factor for both the second item. Increase for all of this  

All of the dilutions you also made:

[tex]\to \frac{7}{17} \times \frac{1}{60} \times \frac{1}{1000} \\\\= \frac{7}{1020000}\\\\= 6.8 \times 10^{-6}[/tex]

[tex]\to \frac{14 \ ml \ soup}{14 \ ml} + 20\ mL\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to \frac{CFU}{mL} = \frac{Colonial \ number}{Dilution \ Factor \times Volume \ plated}\\\\[/tex]

            [tex]= \frac{68.5}{6.8 \times 10^{-6} \times 0.25 \ mL} \\\\ = 4.0 \times 10^7[/tex]

Which is the biggest disadvantage of using unipotent stem cells for medical treatment

Answers

Answer:

they can make only their own type of cell

Explanation:

A P E X

Answer:

they can make only their own type of cell

Explanation:

Ape-x

Which of the following is a type of natural disaster that has impacted Florida? (3 points)

Answers

What are the options?
Hurricanes or maybe flooding tornadoes sink holes

Research what evidence each side of the nature versus nurture argument uses to disprove the opposing viewpoint. Taking one side of the argument, write an opinion piece supporting your view and opposing the other.

Answers

Answer:

Yes because some scholars, like Schlinger, believe that humans were once a blank slate, but Pinker argues that biology likely plays an important role in human behavior

Explanation:

Complete the following sentence.

If caregivers want to encourage infants between four and six months old to learn, they can provide _ books.

Answers

Answer:

they can provide reading or education books(numbers, colors, shapes, etc)

Explanation:

Answer: touch-and-feel

Explanation:

See E's section on crawling, standing up, working on walking, and coordinating hand and eye (subsection: eye-hand coordination):

"Textures are highly interesting to infants. By exploring different textures such as furry and soft versus slippery and cold, a baby is being stimulated and is learning about the world. Touch-and-feel books are very useful at this age [4-6 months], as are a wide variety of toys with different textures, such as plush stuffed animal toys and smooth building blocks."

In lab this week we looked at different animal cells. Each of those cells has unique characteristics. Below I have a list of cellular characteristics. List which cell has the listed characteristic. Your options are: cartilage cells, neurons, red blood cells, skeletal muscle cells, or white blood cells.

Extensions
Matrix
No nucleus
Striated
Used in the immune system

Answers

Answer:

Red blood cells have no nucleus

White blood cells are used in the immune system

Skeletal muscle cells are striated

Cartilage cells make up the cartilage matrix

and Neurons have extensions

Hope this helps

Explain the relationship among homeostasis, defective mitochondria, and the symptoms caused by LHON.

Answers

Answer:  The Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is caused by defective genes contained in mitochondrial DNA.

Explanation:

LHON is causes the vision loss. This occurs due to mutation in the mitochondrial DNA. The symptoms are not associated vision loss thus it is difficult to predict that which member of family was the carrier of the disease. Some people do not get completely blind. A young male is expected to develop a risk of 50% development of this disease.

Ferns often have small bumps called sori arranged in rows on their undersides. What are these structures?A) Spore capsules.
B) Seed capsules.C) Nodules containing symbiotic bacteria.D) Parasites.

Answers

Answer:

A) Spore capsules

Explanation:

Ferns produce spore capsules contained in the sporangium (plural: sporangia), a structure localized on the undersides of the leaves. Moreover, the sporangia are borne in clusters known as sori (singular sorus). The spores are single reproductive cells that, when mature, are released from the sporangium to germinate on soil and produce new ferns. In a fern sporangium, the maximum number of spores is 64, although this number depends on the species.

PLEASE HELP !!!!!!!! -Under what conditions will water enter a cell?

Answers

If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell, and the cell will shrink. In an isotonic environment, there is no net water movement, so there is no change in the size of the cell. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic environment, water will enter the cell, and the cell will swell.

Answer: When a cell is placed in a a hypertonic environment.
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