Businesses that are set up as corporations are subject to the 21% corporate tax rate. Their earnings are subject to taxation at the owner's personal tax rate, which ranges from 10% to 37%.
What does grass make in total?Before taxes and other deductions, an individual's gross income is the whole amount they receive from a paycheck. It includes all earnings a person receives from all sources, including salaries, rent, interest, and dividends.
Do part-time employees have to pay taxes?Your employer must withhold tax and national insurance contributions from your pay in the same manner as if you were employed full-time if you work part-time and earn more than a specified amount.
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A company paid overtime wages or hired temporary help during 9 months of the year. Overtime wages were paid during 7 months, and temporary help was hired during 4 months. At the end of the year, an auditor examines the accounting records and randomly selects one month to check the payroll. What is the probability that the auditor will select a month in which the company paid overtime wages and hired temporary help? express your answer as a fraction in simplest form.
The probability of randomly selecting a month in which overtime was paid and temporary help was hired is 1/6 = 0.16.
There are a total of 12 months in a year. Let events A be those in which the company paid overtime and B be those in which temporary help was hired, then:
P(A) = 7/12
P(B) = 12/4
P(A or B) = 12/9
These 2 events are overlapping events, therefore write the equation of
P(A or B) for overlapping events:
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A and B)
Solve for P(A and B):
P(A and B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A or B)
Substitute values:
P(A and B) = 7/12 + 4/12 - 9/12
Evaluate:
P(A and B) = 2/12
= 1/6.
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a perfectly competitive firm is producing 10 units of output and sells the product for $5 per unit. at this level of output the average total cost is $4 , the average variable cost is $3 and the marginal cost is $7 . what should this firm do to maximize short-run profits?
Reduce output until the price matches the marginal cost.
Since the marginal cost of production ($7) is currently higher than the marginal revenue ($5, which is equivalent to the price), the company is producing. By lowering output to the point where marginal cost and price are equal, the company can enhance profits.
What is marginal revenue?
The incremental shift in profits brought on by the sale of one more unit is referred to as marginal revenue. An organisation can determine the revenue from each additional unit sold by performing a marginal revenue analysis.
Marginal revenue is sometimes represented visually as a downward-sloping line that depicts how a business typically has to lower its prices to get more sales.
If a business wants to maximise its profits, it will produce until marginal cost equals marginal income.
Firms often conduct a cost-benefit analysis and stop production when marginal revenue is less than the marginal cost since it may be more expensive to sell a unit than what the company will make in revenue.
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consumers buy less of a good as its price increases because
The Law of Demand In all the other words, the quantity of demand decreases as price increases. Because consumers' standard of living is constrained due to their constrained resources, demand for a given good or service declines as prices rise.
In contrast, as the commodity grows increasingly inexpensive, holds greater.
When customers eat greater amounts of a replacement and less of a good when the value of something like a good increases?
How to comprehend a replacement impact
The notion of the replacement impact in microeconomics outlines whether customers substitute from a particular commodity by purchasing greater quantities of a substitute good. whether its cost goes up.
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The year is 1910, and you have been invited to visit the manufacturing facility of Skyway Luggage. The owner of the company, A.J. Kotkins, wants your perspective on how to make his employees more efficient and productive at their work. He has also invited several other management experts, who are considered to be the leading thinkers of the day. These management scholars want to discuss whether A.J. will benefit from using scientific management, bureaucratic management, or administrative principles in his factory. As you all sit in the Skyway conference room, a lively conversation breaks out. Which management perspective was shared by all in attendance at the meeting? Humanistic management perspective Management science perspective Total quality perspective Classical management perspective Which of the management theorists attending the meeting would have advocated for promoting an employee with extensive leadership experience, rather than an employee who was the son of a friend of a current managet? Chester Barnard Max Weber Frederick Taylor Henri Fayol
The management perspective that was likely shared by all in attendance at the 1910 meeting at Skyway Luggage was the classical management perspective.
This perspective was popular in the early 20th century and was developed by management theorists such as Frederick Taylor, Henri Fayol, and L.H. Gantt. The classical management perspective focused on improving efficiency and productivity in the workplace through the use of scientific methods and principles.
If the goal was to promote an employee with extensive leadership experience, rather than an employee who was the son of a friend of a current manager, the management theorist who would have advocated for this approach was Chester Barnard. Barnard was a classical management theorist who emphasized the importance of leadership and communication in the workplace, and he believed that the most effective leaders were those who had extensive experience and expertise in their field.
In conclusion, the classical management perspective was likely the dominant management perspective at the 1910 meeting, and Chester Barnard would have been the management theorist who advocated for promoting employees based on their experience and leadership ability.
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Lia and Glen hare a 24-ounce box of cereal. By the end of the week, Lia ha eaten
3/8 of the box, and Glen ha eaten
1/4 of the box of cereal. How many ounce are left in the box?
The amount of total ounces that are left in the box are 9 ounces.
What is an ounce?The uncia, an Old Roman unit of measurement, was derived almost identically in its current form from the ounce, which can be used to refer to a number of other measures of mass, weight, or volume. It is equivalent to one-sixteenth of an avoirdupois pound in the United States and the United Kingdom, where the avoirdupois ounce is used. In the US, it is mostly used to measure boxing gloves, mail, the areal density of cloth and paper, packaged meals and food portions, and other items. Outside of the Anglosphere, it is sporadically employed. Even though the majority of weights and measures are expressed in avoirdupois ounces, precious metals like gold, silver, platinum, palladium, rhodium, and others are expressed in Troy ounces, which have a precise mass of 31.1034768 g.
Lia eaten = 3*3
Lia eaten = 9
Total left ounces in box = 24-15 = 9
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What are the factors that affect the demand and supply of automobiles?
Macroeconomic circumstances influence the work organic market. Employment misfortunes during a downturn mean less discretionary cash flow for shoppers and less interest in vehicles. Automakers answer by diminishing creation, which prompts cutbacks and decreased work interest.
A large group of elements is testing the development pace of the Indian auto area, similar to the new ecological security guidelines, fuel cost climbs, and liquidity smash, among others.
The vehicle gave individuals more individual flexibility and admittance to occupations and administrations. It prompted the improvement of better streets and transportation. Ventures and new positions were created to supply the interest for car parts and fuel.
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the quickest way to calculate the internal rate of return (irr) of a project is by: multiple choice trial and error method. using the graphical method. using a financial calculator. doubling the opportunity cost of capital.
The internal rate of return (IRR) criterion states that a project or investment should be made if its IRR exceeds the hurdle rate, which is the required minimum rate of return.
A. Trial and error method.
The IRR rule basically acts as a benchmark for deciding whether to proceed with a project or investment. The predicted IRR is larger and it exceeds the cost of capital the more net cash a project generates for the company.
The internal rate of return (IRR) criterion states that a project or investment should be made if its IRR exceeds the hurdle rate, which is the required minimum rate of return.Businesses can decide whether or not to proceed with a project with the help of the IRR Rule.A firm might not be compelled to adhere to the IRR criterion precisely if a project delivers additional, less visible benefits.Learn more about Internal rate
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which best describes what takes place when a chinese supplier of bicycle parts exports bike seats to detroit bikes?
When a Chinese supplier of bicycle parts exports bike seats to Detroit Bikes, the following Negotiations and Contracts takes place
What takes place when a Chinese supplier of bicycle parts exports bike seats to Detroit bikes?The Chinese supplier and Detroit Bikes may negotiate terms such as the quantity of bike seats to be supplied, the price, the delivery schedule, and payment terms.Once the agreement is reached, a contract may be signed between the two parties.Manufacturing and Shipping:The Chinese supplier produces the bike seats according to the specifications agreed upon with Detroit Bikes.The bike seats are then packaged and shipped to Detroit Bikes.Import and Custom Clearance:When the shipment arrives in Detroit, it undergoes custom clearance procedures, which may include inspection and payment of duties and taxes.After the shipment is cleared, Detroit Bikes takes possession of the bike seats.Payment and Documentation:Detroit Bikes pays the Chinese supplier for the bike seats according to the agreed upon payment terms.The transaction is documented and recorded for both parties.This exchange of goods between the Chinese supplier and Detroit Bikes is an example of international trade, which allows companies to specialize in producing goods that they can produce most efficiently and sell to others who need them.To learn more about Detroit bikes refer:
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Utility costs for the plant assembling the Latitude computer line of products
Utility costs for the plant assembling the Latitude computer line of products is called production.
Based on a number of variables, including the size of the facility, location, energy sources, and production volume, the cost of utilities for a factory manufacturing the Latitude computer line of products can vary significantly. It may cover the price of any energy sources utilised in the manufacturing process, such as electricity, water, natural gas, and others. It would be important to learn more about the particular plant in issue to get a more precise assessment.
The total cost of manufacturing a product is significantly influenced by utility prices, and it can be difficult to anticipate these costs precisely. The following are some of the major variables that might affect a manufacturing plant's utility costs:
Energy sources: Depending on the location of the plant and the accessibility of nearby energy sources, the price of energy sources like electricity and natural gas might vary significantly.Plant size: Larger plants may have higher utility expenses since they usually use more energy to run.Output volume: Increasing production can lead to higher energy expenses and electricity bills.Energy efficiency: Utility expenses may be impacted by how efficiently a product is manufactured. For instance, decreased utility expenses may be the consequence of a manufacturing process that is more energy-efficient.Climate control: To maintain a constant temperature for the production process, a manufacturing facility may need climate control, such as heating and cooling. Additional energy use and electricity bills may arise from this.As utility expenses may have a big influence on the whole cost of production, businesses need to keep an eye on and control them.
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a primary purpose of adjusting entries is to record events that
The main purposes of adjusting entries are to: Correct errors in accounting records. Record external transactions and events. Record internal transactions and events.
The definition of Adjusting Journal is an accounting journal that is used to make adjustments to account balances or certain transaction items so that they are in accordance with the actual situation in the process of preparing financial statements. Example of an adjustment journal for merchandise inventory and office supplies. Adjusting journals (adjusting entries) are used by trading, service, manufacturing companies and other entities, including foundations, schools, NGOs/NGOs, zakat management institutions (LAZ/BAZ), which are made at the end of each accounting period before the general ledger closing process.
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If you've ever bought something and then felt guilt or regret later, you've experienced ______ .
Farah started the month with an overdrawn balance of $1,750 per the bank statement. What is the balance per the bank account after the following transactions in November? (1) Farah withdraws $225 per month to cover living expenses. (2) An early settlement discount of $20 was taken by Farah on a purchase of $650. (3) An amount of $500 was received from a credit customer. (4) Bankings of $1,300 from petty cash
(4) Banking of $1,300 from petty cash.
A modest sum of money known as "petty cash" is kept on hand to cover small expenses like postage, office supplies, and other miscellaneous costs. It is often maintained in a locked cabinet and periodically refunded.
Because petty cash is an item that is shown in your financial documents, such as the balance sheet, it is crucial to record its expenditures in your general ledger.
A current asset is a petty cash. Any item that will bring about financial gain within a year is considered a current asset. Petty cash is the term for the easily available spending money that a business possesses. It is regarded as a current asset given that it is capable of delivering a net boost as is. When the cashier for your petty cash deposits money into the small.
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which of the following statements highlights the difference between the cpi (consumer price index) and the gdp deflator? group of answer choices the cpi measures the average prices of retail goods, whereas the gdp deflator measures the average prices of wholesale goods. the cpi measures the average prices of all final goods consumed by consumers, whereas the gdp deflator measures the average prices of all inputs used in the economy. the cpi measures the average prices of typical goods consumed by consumers, whereas the gdp deflator measures the average prices of goods consumed by all agents in the economy. the cpi measures the average prices of inputs in the production process, whereas the gdp deflator measures the average prices of goods purchased by consumers.
The GDP deflator measures the average costs of all commodities consumed by all economic agents, whereas the CPI measures the average prices of typical goods consumed by consumers.
What is a GDP deflator?
Instead of tracking an economy's overall output, the GDP deflator monitors GDP changes in relation to product price changes. In this case, the value of the goods and services created and provided in a specific year is examined and contrasted with the value of the same goods and services in the base year. Simply defined, it causes the products and services that are used to calculate the GDP to alter on their own over time.
The GDP deflator to inflation sometimes referred to as the GDP price deflator or implicit price deflator, is a measurement that aids an economy in tracking changes in GDP in response to changes in price.
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you are looking at a one-year loan of $10,000. the interest rate on a one-year loan is quoted as 13 percent plus 3 points. what is the ear?
The EAR (effective annual rate) of the loan is 16.3%.
The EAR is the annualized rate that takes into account the effect of compounding. It is the total amount of interest you will pay over the course of the loan, expressed as an annual rate.
The interest rate of 13% plus 3 points is the nominal rate, which is the rate quoted before taking into account the compounding of interest. To calculate the EAR, the nominal rate must be converted into an equivalent rate that takes into account the compounding.
The formula for calculating the EAR is: EAR = (1 + (nominal rate/number of compounding periods))^number of compounding periods - 1. In this case, the number of compounding periods is 12 (one year) and the nominal rate is 16%. Therefore, the EAR is calculated as follows:
EAR = (1 + (16%/12))^12 - 1 = 16.3%
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To promote good economic outcomes, policymakers should strive to enact policies that
a. enhance productivity.
b. enhance individuals' market power.
c. result in a rapidly-growing quantity of money.
d. All of the above are correct
To promote correct financial outcomes, policymakers, from the furnish side of the market, should strive to extend the productivity of inputs. The productive inputs incur the least cost and give greater output. Hence, this alternative appears the most suitable.
What is financial growth outcome?Economic growth – measured as an extend of people's real income – skill that the ratio between people's income and the expenditures of what they can buy is increasing: goods and services turn out to be more affordable, humans come to be less poor
Which policy is responsible for exact increase of Indian economy?Monetary Policy
This policy in India majorly deals with the economic authority of this us of a and it includes the central bank. It handles the allocation and additionally the supply of money, charge of pastime in order to current the excessive growth of the financial system in India
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https://brainly.com/question/47415#SPJ4which of the following is one of the checks and balances granted to the legislative branch?
The legislative branch is granted the power of impeachment as a check and balance.
Impeachment is a power granted to the legislative branch to hold members of the executive branch and the judiciary accountable for their actions in office. Essentially, it is a mechanism for removing federal officials from office if they are found to have committed "high crimes and misdemeanors." For example, in 1998, President Bill Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives for perjury and obstruction of justice. However, he was not removed from office as he was acquitted by the Senate. Another example is the impeachment of former President Donald Trump in 2019 and again in 2021, where he was charged with abuse of power and incitement of insurrection, respectively. Though he was impeached by the House of Representatives, he was acquitted by the Senate both times.
Impeachment is a significant check and balance because it gives the legislative branch the power to hold other branches accountable, ensuring that no branch of government becomes too powerful.
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which of the following is mentioned in the video as the top identity theft issue? multiple choice credit card fraud and government documents phone or utilities fraud credit card fraud credit card fraud, government documents, and phone or utilities fraud government documents
Government Documents are mentioned in the video as the top identity theft issue.
What is the theft issue?
A theft that involves taking someone else's property without that person's consent is referred to as theft. The term "theft" refers to a variety of acts, however, there are two requirements that must be completed for an action to be classified as theft under the law. These include stealing something from its rightful owner and intending to permanently deny the owner of the thing their property.
Taking someone else's property entails taking custody or control of something that is legally theirs. However, if the criminal intended to deprive the victim of his property, then attempting to take someone else's property might also be seen as theft.
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With regard to tax purposes, which type of depreciation methods do organizations prefer and why?
One popular method for tax purposes is the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS). This method allows organizations to take larger deductions in the early years of an asset's life and smaller deductions in the later years. This can result in lower tax liability in the early years, when a company is typically more profitable.
When it comes to tax purposes, the method of depreciation that organizations prefer can have a significant impact on their tax liability.
Depreciation is an accounting method used to allocate the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life, and there are several different methods that organizations can choose from.
Another method that is often preferred for tax purposes is the Straight-Line Depreciation method. This method involves taking an equal deduction for the cost of an asset each year over its useful life.
While this method doesn't provide the larger deductions in the early years that the MACRS method does, it is a simpler method to use and is often favored for tax purposes because it provides a more stable and predictable tax liability.
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Which form of organization provides limited liability for the firm but yet allows the professionals working within that firm to be sued personally?
A) Limited liability partnership
B) Limited liability company
C) Sole proprietorship
D) Professional corporation
Answer: A) Limited liability partnership
Explanation:
The form of organization provides limited liability for the firm but yet allows the professionals working within that firm to be sued personally Limited liability partnerships.
Which type of business structure offers the firm limited liability but yet permits the professionals who work there to be sued individually?The structure of the company limits the firm's responsibility while still allowing its employees to be sued personally. a company with expertise (doctors, dentists, etc.)
Which type of business structure offers the company limited liability?Stockholders are only subject to liabilities up to the amount they personally invested in the company. Additionally, creditors are prohibited from seizing personal property to pay off debts (although now creditors often request personal guarantees on business loans).
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The two components of stockholders' equity are: Revenues and dividends Assets and liabilities Retained earnings and notes payable Common stock and retained earnings
Retained earnings and notes payable make up the two halves of stockholders' equity. As a result, Option C is the right decision.
Major sources of stockholders' equity include paid-in capital as well as retained earnings. The phrase "paid-in capital" refers to funds obtained from investors in exchange for capital. Increases would also be credited to common stock and retained earnings since they are capital- and profit-related accounts, respectively.
When a corporation is involved, contributed capital is also referred to as common stock, and the retained earnings at year's end are calculated as follows:
Opening balance of retained earnings + net income - dividend paid
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why is it taking so long for iasb accounting standards to become fully adopted for use in the united states
The main reason for the delay in adoption is due to the US’s complex regulatory environment.
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is known to be the standard that sets for accounting, and its standards are widely adopted worldwide.
However, the US usually does not follow these standards with an exception of a few companies. The main reason for the delay in adoption is due to the US’s complex regulatory environment.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the standard for accounting used in the US. The FASB develops standards that are tailored to the US’s unique corporate environment, which makes it difficult to transition to international standards.
Additionally, the US’s political environment makes it difficult to enact changes on a national level. The SEC also requires that any standards proposed by the IASB must be reconciled with US GAAP in order to be approved. These challenges have led to a slower adoption rate of IASB standards in the US compared to other countries.
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Which of the following statements is incorrect about business plans?
A. Writing a business plan forces a firm's founders to systematically think through each aspect of their new venture.
B. For most new ventures, the business plan is a dual-purpose document used both inside and outside the firm.
C. A business plan is typically 25 to 35 pages long.
D. A large percentage of entrepreneurs do not write business plans for their new ventures.
E. The business plan should be written while the feasibility analysis is being completed.
The business plan should be written while the feasibility analysis is being completed.
What Is a Business Plan?A business plan is a detailed document that outlines a company's objectives and how it intends to achieve them. A business plan is a documented roadmap for the company's marketing, financial, and operational goals. Business plans are used by both startups and established businesses. A business plan is an important document that is intended for both external and internal audiences. A business plan, for example, is used to attract funding before a company has developed a proven track record. It can also aid in obtaining lending from financial organisations. A business plan can also keep a company's management team on the same page concerning strategic action items and on track to reach set goals.
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which two statements about ad-supported apps are true
Ad-supported applications make money by showing users adverts.
Compared to paid apps, ad-supported ones are frequently supplied for free or at a reduced price.
What are ad supported apps?Apps with an advertising model give users free access to services or content in return for watching adverts. The majority of the time, the cost of creating, maintaining, and distributing these apps is covered by advertising revenue. Apps that are sponsored by advertisements include news, social media, gaming, and entertainment apps. Display ads, video commercials, interstitial ads, and other types of adverts may be seen on these apps. The app and its services are free to use, but in order to do so, users must view the app's advertisements. Ad-supported applications are popular because they offer consumers a convenient way to access content and services at a reasonable price, as well as giving companies a platform to connect with potential clients.
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Choosing between buying more inventory for her bike shop or hiring another employee requires Gail to make a(n)
Choosing between buying more inventory for her bike shop or hiring another employee requires Gail to make a decision.
What do you mean by inventory?All the goods, merchandise, and supplies that a company keeps on hand in anticipation of selling them for a profit are referred to as inventory.
Both the products that are on hand for sale and the raw materials required to make those products are considered inventory. On the balance sheet of an organization, it is categorized as a current asset.
The three different categories of inventory are raw materials, finished commodities, and work-in-progress.
The division of work and assignment of decision-making authority to a person who answers to a leader or manager is referred to as delegation of authority.
Therefor, choosing between buying more inventory for her bike shop or hiring another employee requires Gail to make a decision.
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you have been assigned as the project manager for a new project. a lot of the high-level planning and requirements have been completed and this information is provided to you by the project sponsor. you coordinate initiating efforts with all key stakeholders, including the customer. together you determine the initial project organization, the milestones required, project success criteria, and how the scope is to be controlled. which activity should be completed first before proceeding with the project? answers a. perform stakeholder analysis b. develop the human resource management plan c. perform product analysis d. obtain project charter approval
Obtain project charter approval should be completed first before
proceeding with the project.
The project charter is a critical document that outlines the purpose, objectives, and key stakeholders of the project. Obtaining approval for the charter signifies agreement among the stakeholders on the project’s purpose and scope, and provides a formal authorization to proceed with the project.
It sets the foundation for the entire project and guides decision-making throughout its lifecycle. Therefore, obtaining project charter approval should be the first step before proceeding with the project, as it confirms the project’s existence, its goals, and the roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders.
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what is a major difficulty facing azerbaijan’s future?
Azerbaijan faces several challenges that may impact its future, but one major difficulty is its dependence on oil and natural gas resources.
Azerbaijan's economy is heavily reliant on the extraction and export of these resources, which makes it vulnerable to fluctuations in the global oil and gas markets. As a result, Azerbaijan has limited diversity in its economy and may struggle to adapt to changes in demand and prices for its energy resources. The country faces challenges in developing other industries and improving infrastructure, which could limit its future economic growth and competitiveness. Additionally, Azerbaijan's long-standing conflict with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region also presents a major challenge for the country's stability and security.
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Read the following scenario. Using complete sentences, explain which part of the cia triad has been broken. Make sure to explain your answer. Tony gets his phone bill in the mail. The bill was supposed to be for $80, but the mail person spilled water on the bill, smearing the ink. The bill now asks for $8.
Since the document has been altered, the integrity component of the CIA triad has been compromised.
What is meant by the term CIA triad?Confidentiality, integrity, and availability make up the CIA's trinity. Data integrity refers to safeguarding data against unauthorized modifications, whereas confidentiality refers to safeguarding data against unauthorized access. A data set is available when authorized individuals may access it."CIA" is not the same thing as a specific well-known US intelligence organization, according to the information security (InfoSec) community. The CIA triad, which is represented by these three letters, stands for availability, confidentiality, and integrity.These three ideas work together to create the foundation of any organization's security framework; in fact, they serve as the aims and objectives of each security program. The CIA triad is the cornerstone of information security, and whenever data is leaked, a system is attacked, a user falls for phishing, an account is taken over, a website is maliciously taken down, or any other security incident occurs, you can be sure that one or more of these principles has been broken.To Learn more About CIA triad Refer TO:
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When the top management at Venus Corp. Sought to change the organization design, form more work teams, and decrease the managers' span of management, it met with great resistance from the managers. This was because the managers feared that their power within the company would decrease. The managers' reaction to change was brought about by _____
There was a large amount of opposition from either the managers at Venus Corp. because when senior brass tried to restructure the organizational structure, create more workgroups, and shorten the managers' tenures. The employees did this out of a concern that expressing personal influence inside the organization would decline. Threatened self-interests caused the managers' response to alter.
Organizational changes that entail deliberate changes to work procedures or tasks mostly affect technologies or business.
Customer preferences and interests are outside factors that affect a company's brand portfolio.
That whenever a business modifies its workflow, it alters management and equipment.
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the business issued $32,000 of common stock to its stockholders. the business purchased land for $24,000 cash. services were provided to customers for $28,000 cash. services were provided to customers for $17,000 on account. the company borrowed $28,000 from the bank. operating expenses of $24,000 were incurred and paid in cash. salary expense of $2,000 was accrued. a dividend of $16,000 was paid to the stockholders of warren enterprises. what is the balance of the retained earnings account as of december 31, year 1?
On December 31, Year 1, Warren Enterprises' balance in the Retained Earnings account would be $3,000.
Calculate the Retained Earnings at the end of Year 1 by starting with $0 and adding/subtracting items from the year.
Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income/Loss - Dividend
Beginning Retained Earnings = 0
Net Income/Loss = Revenues - Expenses
Revenues = 28,000 + 17,000 = 45,000
Expenses = 24,000 + 2,000 = 26,000
Net Income/Loss = 45,000 - 26,000 = 19,000
Dividend = 16,000
Retained Earnings = 0 + 19,000 - 16,000 = 3,000
Therefore, the retained earnings balance as of December 31, Year 1 is $3,000.
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Robin Briggs, a wealthy private investor, had been approached by Union Finance Company on the previous day. It seemed that Union Finance was interested in loaning money to one of its larger clients, but the client’s demands were such that Union could not manage the whole thing. Specifically, the client wanted to obtain a loan for $385,000, offering to repay Union Finance $100,000 per year over 7 years. Union Finance made Briggs the following proposition. Since it was bringing Briggs business, its directors argued, they felt that it was only fair for Briggs to put up a proportionately larger share of the money. If Briggs would put up 60% of the money ($231,000), then Union would put up the remaining 40% ($154,000). They would split the payments evenly, each getting $50,000 at the end of each year for the next 7 years.
Union Finance can usually earn 18% on its money. Using this interest rate, what is the net present value of the client’s original offer to Union?
Net present value, according to Knight, is the present value of the cash flows at the project's needed rate of return relative to your initial investment.
In real life, it's a way to figure out your return on investment (ROI) for a project or expense.
When the NPV is positive, what does it mean?A project's or investment's estimated earnings, discounted for their present value, must exceed its anticipated costs, likewise expressed in today's currency, in order for the NPV to be positive. An investment with a profitable NPV is considered to be made. There will be a net loss from an investment with a negative NPV.
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