Answer:
your answer is antibodies reacting to foreign antigens.
The Hardy-Weinberg principle is written as the equation p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. What does prepresent?
Explanation:
Hardy-Weinberg principle can be illustrated mathematically with the equation: p2+2pq+q2 = 1, where 'p' and 'q' represent the frequencies of alleles. ... The principle behind it is that, in a population where certain conditions are met (see below), the frequency of the alleles in the gene pool will be constant.
What is rcbL, and why is it a particularly useful molecule for studying evolutionary relationships in plants and green algae
Answer:
RBCL denotes for 'rubisco protein.' It is characterized as 'a plant enzyme which catalyzes both the fixing of carbon dioxide found in atmosphere during photosynthesis and the reverse process of photorespiration.' It plays a very significant role in studying, as well as, in evaluating relations associated with phylogenetics in plants primarily along with green algae as it assists them to produce energy molecules by using carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It has therefore been the key factor behind a number of organic carbon that is discovered in our surrounding biosphere.
The genetic code is defined degenerate or even redundant because:
A. the same codon codes for different amino acids
B. an amino acid can be encoded by several codons
C is different in all organisms, except in monozygotic twins
D. the sequence of codons is not separated by intervals, but is continuous
E. the structure of the genes is constantly mutating
Answer:
B. an amino acid can be encoded by several codons
Explanation:
The genetic code refers to the set of rules that govern how the four nitrogenous bases (A,U,G,C) is arranged to form amino acids. The genetic code is a collection of all the CODONS formed. There are different characteristics of the genetic code and one of them is its REDUNDANCY.
Since there are 4 nitrogenous bases combined in three's to form a codon i.e. 4³, there are 64 possible codons that could form 20 maximum amino acids. This means that there are more codons in relation to amino acids. Hence, more than one codon can encode an amino acid, and this is referred to as REDUNDANCY of the genetic code.
For example, LEUCINE amino acid is encoded by 6 codons as follows: UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG.
Which of the following was not part of the original cell theory, but was added later after we learned more about cellular structure?
A. all cells have the same basic composition
B. all cells come from pre-existing cells
C. all cells have a nucleus
D. all cells have the same exact structures.
Answer:
c oooooooooooookkkkkkkkkkk
If a less concentrated initial solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C, would that solution require more or less bicarbonate to neutralize the acid? Why?
Less bicarbonate would be required to neutralize the acid if a less concentrated initial solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C.
What is bicarbonate?Bicarbonate is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of sodium, hydrogen and carbonate ions. It is a salt and a weak acid, and its chemical formula is NaHCO3. Bicarbonate has many uses, including baking, cleaning, medicine, and neutralizing acids. Baking soda, which is sodium bicarbonate, is used in baking as a leavening agent. It acts to create air bubbles in dough, which helps breads and cakes to rise. Bicarbonate is also used in cleaning products as a mild abrasive and a pH buffer.
This is because a less concentrated solution will have fewer moles of bicarbonate per liter of solution, thus requiring less bicarbonate to neutralize the same amount of acid.
To learn more about bicarbonate
https://brainly.com/question/28479905
#SPJ1
define cell and atom
Answer:
cell is the structural and functional unit of live.
Atom are the smallest particle of chemical element
What molecules transfer heredity from parents to offspring?
Answer:
a molecule called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is passed from adult organisms to their offspring during reproduction.
DNA molecules transfer heredity from parents to offspring.
What is DNA?DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid exists considered the genetic material that transmits genes from Parents to offspring. DNA exists found almost inside every cell. The molecular structure of DNA existed discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick in the year 1953. They obtained Nobel Prize for it in the year 1962.
DNA exists created up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains three elements: a phosphate group, which stands for one phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms; a sugar molecule; and a nitrogen base.
To know more DNA refer to,
https://brainly.com/question/1328358
#SPJ2
In one study, 108 regions of the genome were identified to be significantly associated with schizophrenia. Below is a Manhattan plot showing the results from this study. Assuming that none of the causative variants are linked and there is a single causative variant per peak region, how many regions of chromosome 6 with causative variants were identified in this study
Answer: hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing part of the complete question
The top of the highest peak corresponds to a region of the genome called the MHC locus. This means that of all the variants identified by this study, ____________.
the variant in MHC is observed the most frequently in the affected cohort.
the variant in MHC can cause schizophrenia in a Mendelian fashion.
the variant in MHC is the least likely to be a false positive result.
the variant in MHC has the largest odds ratio.
answer:
i) 4
ii) the variant in MHC is the least likely to be a false positive result. ( C )
Explanation:
The number of regions of chromosome 6 with causative variants identified is 4
While the variant in MHC is the least likely to be a false positive result. this is because, it is the highest peak in of all the causative variants identified in this study (i.e. closely related to the disease) and been the highest peak will make it least likely to return a false positive result.
In steps 1, 2, and 3, you will use a Punnett square to predict
Answer:
I don't get the question.
Explanation:
Answer this question properly
Answer:
Hindi ko alam heheeExplanation:
ssorry poFor the following three cultures, using any resource find out if they are obligate aerobes, facultative anaerobe, or obligate anaerobe- o Escherichia coli o Micrococcus luteus o Clostridium sporogenes
Answer:
Escherichia coli - Facultative anaerobe
Micrococcus luteus - Obligate aerobe
Clostridium sporogenes - Obligate anaerobe
Explanation:
In simple terms, obligate aerobes are organisms that require oxygen to grow and metabolize molecules such as fats and sugars to produce energy. Many animals fall under this category. Other examples are Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Micrococcus luteus.
Facultative anaerobes are organisms (usually bacteria) that can grow both in the presence and absence of oxygen. The most example of this are the Escherichia coli.
Obligate anaerobes are organisms (usually microorganisms) that cannot survive when exposed to normal atmospheric concentration of oxygen. Examples are Clostridium sporogenes and Clostridium botulinum.
what is the meaning of bio
Answer:
A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. ... Works in diverse media, from literature to film, form the genre known as biography.
thank you, please mark me as the brainiest...
Discuss how important you think it is to protect ecosystems from human-induced change, such as changes in habitat or introduction of invasive species. Should natural conditions be preserved at all costs, should human needs always prevail, or is the answer somewhere in between? Discuss the negative consequences of taking an approach that you disagree with.
Answer:
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. ecosystems are vital for human welfare and survival, as they provide us with essential products and benefits.
Over 90% of our food comes from terrestrial ecosystems, which also provide energy, building materials, clothes, medicines, fresh and clean water, and clean air. Protecting wildlife and preserving it for future generations also means that the animals we love don't become a distant memory. And we can maintain a healthy and functional ecosystem.
What’s the main reason why cell specialization is important
Explanation:
because we know that cell makes up organ and organ makes organ system and this system makes organism....cell is also the structural and functional unit of life it there were no cell specialization then mitosis and meosis wont take place neither cell division
Genes a and b are 10 map units apart, b and c are 20 map units apart, and a and c are 30 map units apart. If a triple heterozygote is testcrossed, among 1,000 progeny, how many are expected to result from double crossovers if there is no interference?
а. 10;
b. 20;
c. can't be determined
d. 30;
e. 60;
Answer:
20 ( B )
Explanation:
Given data:
a and b are 10 map units apart
b and c are 20 map units apart
a and c = 30 map units apart
condition ; Triple heterozygote testcrossed
number of progeny = 1000
Determine the number of double crossover result
P( crossover between a and b ) = 10/100 = 0.1
P( crossover between b and c ) = 20/100 = 0.2
p( double crossover ) = 0.1 * 0.2 = 0.02
hence number of double crossovers = number of progeny * 0.02
= 1000 * 0.02 = 20
02-Why is it important to meet the members Of your extended family?
Answer:
because they are our heart and supporting members
explain the importance of taking named precautions before blood transfussion can be done?
Answer:
To minimize the chance of an adverse reaction during a transfusion, health care practitioners take several precautions. Before starting the transfusion, usually a few hours or even a few days beforehand, the person is cross-matched with the donor blood (not done for transfusions of plasma or platelets).
what are the biological structures
Answer:Biological structures are able to adapt their growth to external mechanical stimuli and impacts. For example, when plants are under external loads, such as wind force and self-weight, the overloaded zones are reinforced by local growth acceleration and the unloaded zones stop growing or even shrink. Such phenomena are recorded in the annual rings of trees. Through his observation of the stems of spruce, K. Metzger, a German forester and author, realized that the final goal of the adaptive growth exhibited by biological structures over time is to achieve uniform stress distribution within them. He published his discovery in 1893.12 A team of scientists at Karlsruhe Research Centre adopted Metzger's observations and developed them to one single design rule: the axiom of uniform stress. The methods derived from this rule are simple and brutally successful like nature itself. An excellent account of the uniform-stress axiom and the optimization methods derived from it is given by Claus Mattheck in his book ‘Design in Nature’.13 The present study utilizes one of these methods, stress-induced material transformation (SMT), to optimize the cavity shape of dental restorations.
Explanation:
Answer:
Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules (especially proteins, made up of amino acids, RNA or DNA, made up of nucleotides, and membranes, made up of lipids), how they acquire the structures they have, and how alterations in their structures affect their function.
Biological structures are able to adapt their growth to external mechanical stimuli and impacts. For example, when plants are under external loads, such as wind force and self-weight, the overloaded zones are reinforced by local growth acceleration and the unloaded zones stop growing or even shrink. Such phenomena are recorded in the annual rings of trees. Through his observation of the stems of spruce, K. Metzger, a German forester and author, realized that the final goal of the adaptive growth exhibited by biological structures over time is to achieve uniform stress distribution within them. He published his discovery in 1893.12 A team of scientists at Karlsruhe Research Centre adopted Metzger's observations and developed them to one single design rule: the axiom of uniform stress. The methods derived from this rule are simple and brutally successful like nature itself. An excellent account of the uniform-stress axiom and the optimization methods derived from it is given by Claus Mattheck in his book ‘Design in Nature’.13 The present study utilizes one of these methods, stress-induced material transformation (SMT), to optimize the cavity shape of dental restorations.
Which non-mineral nutrient is essential for photosynthesis? ANSWER ASAP!!!!!!!!
A.hydrogen
B.potassium
C.nitrogen
D. carbon dioxide
A. hydrogen
Nearly all organic compounds also contain H atoms, which explains why plants need the H they get from water molecules through photosynthesis. Hydrogen ions are vital in both aiding proton gradients to help drive the electron transport chain in photosynthesis, and for plant respiration.
#CarryOnLearningAnswer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
because carbon dioxide is needed for respiration
Mutations that result in the death of the individual are known as
Answer:
Mutations that cause the death of an organism are called lethals — and it doesn't get more negative than that.
g Would an observational study or an experiment be more appropriate to investigate the effects on fertilizer on plant growth? Explain.
Answer:
The economists typically receive information premised upon the information gathered during controlled studies. A further explanation is provided below.
Explanation:
The investigators typically add particular manipulation throughout the observational investigation and analyze the consequences.The survey was performed here because the investigators simply would be required to examine the influence of fertilizer on the development of plants. Each assistance must be applied.lan insect, a mammal,
as shown below.
2
mammal
1 Animal with your legs reptile
Animal with more than your legs in sect 3
2 Animal with scalles on skin
- reptile
Animal with Eur on skin
3 Animal with six legs ingeet P Р
Animal with more than six legs
Q
1 What name is given to a system of putt
organisms , nto groups or Categione
)
a) state the name of The biologicalk
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Earth science includes the study of all the following except: Select one: a. land. O b. water. O c. atmosphere. O d. wildlife.
Answer:
c. atmosphere
Explanation:
the atmosphere is not part of the Earth's surface
make slogan about showing care of environment and natures
Answer:
Save Green, Live Green
Answer:
One Earth, One Home.
Your planet - your home. Save it.
define cell and atom.....
Cell: A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology.
Atom: atom is the smallest component of an element, characterized by a sharing of the chemical properties of the element and a nucleus with neutrons, protons and electrons. The protons and the neutrons reside in the nucleus.
whats the difference between atom and cell?
function wise atoms take part in every chemical reaction while cells are responsible for the development and growth of living existences. Atoms do not have life. They do not need food, water, and they do not reproduce. Cells are alive. Cells consume food and water and can reproduce. Atoms construct molecules and Cells make tissues for organs.
Write the events of the human life cycle in the correct order, starting with what happens right after a pair of gametes comes together?
Answer: Fertilization occurs, a zygote undergoes mitosis, a baby's cells divide mitotically, meiosis produces sex cells that will participate in fertilization.
Explanation:
Incomplete questions, options are:
Meiotic cell division occurs as the zygote develops into a gamete, meiosis produce the sex cells that will participate in fertilization, a baby grows into an adult through uncountable meiotic divisions, fertilization occurs, a zygote undergoes mitosis, a baby's cells divide mitotically, mitosis produces gametes.
1. Fertilization occurs: Fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm (male and female gametes), which usually occurs in the fallopian tube. The result is the formation of a zygote or fertilized egg, which initiates the development of the embryo. In this way, the genetic material of both gametes is also fused.
2. A zygote undergoes mitosis: The zygote is the union of the egg and the sperm. Each gamete contributes 23 chromosomes to form the genetic material of the future organism. The zygote starts to divide throught mitosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that generates two genetically identical daughter cells and occurs in somatic cells (all cells in the body that are not gametes). Eventually, it divides into two blastomeres, then into 4, then into 8, and so on during the passage of the zygote along the fallopian tube towards the uterus. Subsequent divisions of the 12 cells give rise to the morula. Then, the blastocyst is generated, which is an embryo of between 5-7 days of development and is composed of a large number of cells that begin to differentiate.
3. A baby's cells divide mitotically: An embryo is a living being in the early stages of its development, from fertilization until the organism acquires the morphological characteristics of the species. In the specific case of the human being, the term applies until the eighth week after conception (fertilization). Cell divisions for development occur by mitosis. In this way, the embryo will grow and develop, forming tissues and organs through growth thanks to mitotic divisions.
4. Meiosis produces sex cells that will participate in fertilization: Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in the gonads for the production of gametes, whereby a diploid cell undergoes two cell divisions, that generates four haploid cells. Thus sperm and oocytes are produced to eventually fuse during reproduction to form a diploid zygote. Meiosis has certain differences from mitosis, since in this type of cell division, the daughter cells created are all genetically distinct from each other and from the parent cell. This is because a crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes to exchange genetic material. This ensures that each gamete produced has genetic variability.
I need help asap
I need help asap
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i dont care
Aspirin may still irritate the stomach as a side effect. What functional group in the molecule is responsible for this effect
Answer:
The functional group that irritates the stomach is known as the salicylic acid molecule.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are similar in all of these aspects except
A. having all four types of macromolecules.
B. the size of their cells.
C. having at least one cell.
D. the presence of DNA
Answer:
D its D its D its D ddddddddddddddddd
Classify each item as being associated with light positioning (controlling how and where light strikes the retina) or sensory processing (how that information is processed).
a. Photoreceptors
b. Occipital cortex
c. Extrinsic muscles
d. Pupil
e. Bipolar cells
Answer:
- light positioning: c. Extrinsic muscles; d. Pupil
- sensory processing: a. Photoreceptors; b. Occipital cortex; e. Bipolar cells
Explanation:
Extrinsic (extraocular) muscles are muscles that modulate both eye movement and position, whereas intrinsic (intraocular) muscles are muscles that focus the eye and control how much light enters into the eye. The pupil is the black center of the eye within the iris through which light passes before being focused onto the retina. Photoreceptors are specialized neurons located in the retina that respond to light, converting it into electrical signals that can stimulate biological processes. Photoreceptors in the retina are divided into two categories 1-rods (responsible for vision at low light levels), and 2-cones (active at higher light). Bipolar cells are neurons that transmit signals from the photoreceptors to the ganglion cells, thereby processing light signals received from rods and cones. The occipital cortex is a brain region that represents the visual processing center and contains most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex.