Until the end of the Civil War, slaves constituted the backbone of the southern labor force. While picking cotton and other agricultural employments are commonly associated with black bondsmen, it is not so widely known that they also predominated in craft and industrial labor as well. The Documents in Part I reveal the use and extent of slave labor in the Old South, and some of the unique occupational patterns which developed under the “peculiar institution.”
An overview of the Afro-American prevalence in southern crafts is presented in Documents 1–3, with W. E. B. Du Bois and A. G. Dill suggesting that this propensity could be attributed to African ancestry (Doc. 1). Whether or not their assertion is true, slaves were found in all the crafts, from the most skilled to the least skilled. Documents 4–23 clearly show the variety of skills practiced by slave craftsmen. Equally striking is the significance of slave labor in virtually all of the important southern industries. In fact, it is difficult to see how most industries could have operated without bonded labor. Documents 24–37 indicate the extent of this omnipresence. According to the famous southern novelist Thomas Nelson Page, in 1865 blacks held “without a rival the entire field of industrial labor throughout the South.” Indeed, Page claimed that “ninety-five per cent of all the industrial work of the southern states” was performed by black labor (Doc. 24). While this was an exaggeration, slaves were heavily concentrated in the industries.
The skills these slaves learned naturally increased their economic value. Because the slave artisan or mechanic could not be regulated as easily as the farm hand, especially in urban areas, he usually enjoyed more mobility than his more regimented brother in the field. While owners frequently hired, or leased, the services of their slaves to industrial employers, for example, bondsmen sometimes were permitted to hire their own time. As long as their earnings were turned over to the master, these slave mechanics experienced a relative freedom. This was not entirely enviable for frequently the hired mechanic encountered physical and psychological difficulties with his work which were as unique as the status itself (Doc. 38–40). Because slave artisans and mechanics were in great demand, they frequently used their free time to perform extra work for money which they kept for themselves. Sometimes they were able to accumulate enough money to purchase freedom for themselves or for loved ones, several cases of which are indicated in Documents 41–45.
What would happen to the dome ecosystem without bacteria an fungi
Answer:
The Earth's ecosystem may not support life and dead material(s) would overwhelm the earth.
Organic fertilizers would be loaded in an ecosystem without fungus. Fungi are incredibly significant organisms that have a major impact on ecosystems.
What is a fungus?Fungi consume decaying organic matter since they are decomposers. Certain fungi, especially those that affect plant species, can also be parasitic. They are in charge of taking nitrogen out of decomposing organic waste and either storing it or releasing it for consumption by living things.
Decomposers in the ecosystem would probably have to be replaced by bacteria. Due to the absence of parasitic fungi, some plants would grow more higher and longer.
Decomposer species like bacteria and fungi break down the remains of animals and plants, and plants will flourish in the soil that contains these decomposers.
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Discuss and Decide
Should Spain and France have a claim on the Deliverance?
believe that both, Spain and France have rights on the Deliverance. The ship "Notre Dame de Deliverance" was French, and chartered by Spain to carry the treasures that they found in "the New World".
As we know the ship just disappeared, so Spain lost all the treasures (1,170 pounds of gold and more precious things) and French have a totally lost a value ship, so part of that gold might be of they.
which statement best describes the relationship between gender and evangelical church membership in the early to mid-nineteenth century?
How did the lives and experiences of the voyageurs differ from those of other settlers?
Answer:the setelers stayed in one place and voyagers moved around to different places
Explanation:
Northerners who moved to the South and supported the Republicans were called Group of answer choices
Answer:
carpet baggers
Explanation:
They moved to the south to make money so the people in the south called them carpet baggers.
An immediate effect of the Scopes trial on American society was that
Answer:
b. people learned the scientific evidence for the theory of evolution.
Explanation: is correct
describe the nightlife that the savory club provided people
Answer:
Nightlife—the nightlife that Americans know now, with dark restaurants and dance floors—did not exist until the 1920s. It's not that people didn't go out at night. But the way they went out, to saloons where women weren't welcome, to vaudeville shows, to balls and organized dances, wasn't anything like the way many go out at night today
Explanation:
It was common during the Holocaust for a group, even a whole community, to be punished for a single individual's violation of the rules. Is it right to risk bringing such retribution down on one's relatives and friends by challenging the forces of law and order? And what hope would one have of significantly weakening those forces in any case?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: This is something that was done
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(History of the Holocaust) What reason did Ella Lingens give for the inaction of most local Polish citizens around Auschwitz?
A) They were also prejudiced against the Jews.
B) They were making money off free slave labor.
C)They did not know what was happening.
D) They were afraid to speak up for the Jews.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
This term is made up of two complete words. The second word comes
from the Latin planus meaning "flat"
Answer:
planus matus
Explanation:
¿Cual es la relacion que tiene la ilustracion con la revolucion de Mayo?
Answer:
La Ilustración es entendida generalmente como un conjunto de ideas filosóficas y políticas que se extienden a través de Europa desde mediados del siglo XVII al siglo XVIII. ... La Ilustración también va acompañada por la defensa de los derechos de los hombres y la constitución del concepto de ciudadanía.
Federal agencies were created to oversee specific areas or aspects of the government's responsibility to its citizens. Federal agencies also do specific jobs that the government has promised to perform. As the role of government and the needs of people and society have changed, new agencies have been established.
You will choose one federal agency to discuss in an informative essay. You should do outside research and write an essay on the structure of the agency and its function.
BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER!!!
Answer:
"The Social Security Administration is a federal agency that is still an imperative part of American society today. This administration came to life after Franklin D. Roosevelt passed the Social Security Act of 1935. The original intent of this agency was to help elderly citizens, mothers with dependent children, and individuals hurt in labor accidents by supplying financial assistance during the Great Depression.
This agency still has an enormous impact on American society today, as every citizen has a social security number and pay taxes that go towards funding the social security program. This program has helped to cover life expenses for millions of elderly American citizens over the course of its roughly 80 years of existence."
Explanation:
Briefly describe ONE perspective expressed by the artist about the needs of the American colonies during the pre-1776 era.
Before the 1776 era, the American colonists were still under the rule of Britain and the English king. During this period, they were not treated fairly by the British king who passed laws that were unfavorable to the American colonists.
However, this changed in 1776 after some American patriots organized themselves and decided to rebel against their rulers and adopted an important document known as the Declaration of Independence in July of 1776.
This brought about change for the American colonists who were successful and went ahead to draft a Constitution and other documents which would help them establish their new government.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.
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HOW would life be different if citizens chose not to attend civic meetings?
Answer:
Life would be different if citizens chose not to attend civic meetings because they wouldn't know what the rules or the laws are because of them not attending the civic meetings.
Explanation:
First Surah from the Quran?
Answer:
Surah Fatehah is the right answer.
What were the significant findings of anthropologists Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey?
Answer:Among several prominent archaeological and anthropological discoveries, the Leakeys discovered a skull fossil of an ancestor of apes and humans while excavating the Olduvai Gorge in Africa in 1960—a find that helped to illuminate the origins of humankind. Mary continued working after her husband's death.
Explanation:
Why did Europeans of the 1400s want to send explorers to east asia?
Answer:Western rulers wanted access to a jet boat and going to find the secret for how they became so wealthy in the 1400’s European such as the Portuguese Vasco De garma got as far as India but it wasn’t until the 1500s that they reached east Asia.
Explanation:this is how they did it hope it helps
why the Nazis had limited support in the years 1924-1928
What was the impact of the Freedmen’s Bureau for race relations after the Civil War?
Answer:
it assured freedom to African American's
Define jingoism in your own words
Which phrase best completes this diagram? Features of the Gupta Empire Gave emperor total power Encouraged trade with other countries 2 A. Focused on religion rather than science B. Developed concrete for building houses C. Allowed subjects to practice their own religions D. Refused to engage in any form of warfare
Answer:
C!!!! The Gupta Empire was well liked and lasted as long as it did mostly because of that.
Explanation:
And because I already took the quiz....!
How did the "New South” differ from the antebellum South?
Answer:
A main difference between the Old South and the New South was the dramatic expansion of southern industry after the Civil War. In the years after Reconstruction, the southern industry had become a more important part of the region's economy than ever before. Most visible was the growth in textile manufacturing.
Explanation:
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Hey guys....Help me!
How globalisation has affected India and UAE???
Answer:
UAE
Globalization has affected the UAE economy positively because it has increased foreign investments, has encouraged domestic investments, and has promoted free trade between UAE and other countries.
India
India has felt the impact of globalization through increased prosperity, partly triggered by increasing trade volumes, investment, and growth. ... Our hypothesis is that trade liberalization has not directly or substantially affected carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Native American hunting on the Great Plains used the bison they hunted for .By contrast, the bison hunted for sport by.
Answer:I think its food and clothes and settlers, hunters
Explanation:
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Answer:
Understandable. Have a nice day.
Explanation:
What property did the British military forces mainly focus their attention on?
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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What were the issues being contested in the debate over nullification?.
Why did the Anti-Federalists believe that it was important for a democratic society to provide constitutional guarantees for free speech and a free press?
A. They supported the growth of political parties.
B. They helped government leaders to control the people
C. They encourage the citizens to vote.
D. They encourage an open exchange of ideas
Answer:
D.) They encourage an open exchange of ideas
Explanation:
What was the root cause of american civil war.
Answer:
A common explanation is that the Civil War was fought over the moral issue of slavery. In fact, it was the economics of slavery and political control of that system that was central to the conflict. A key issue was states' rights.
Explanation: