For each of the following molecules draw the Lewis structure on a separate sheet of paper. MAKE SURE TO FOLLOW THE RULES FROM CLASS (ie do not break the octet rule unless necessary to connect all the atoms). Then based on your structure indicate:
the total number of valence electrons.
the electronic and molecular shapes (choose from: linear, trigonal planar, bent, tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal, seesaw, T-shaped, octahedral, square pyramidal, or square planar).
whether or not the molecule is polar (Y/N).
Note: The central atom is the first atom listed, except for HCN, H2CO, and OCN-, where carbon is the central atom (underlined).
Formula Valence electrons Electronic Shape Molecular Shape Polar (Y/N)
HCN
PH3
CHCl3
NH4+
H2CO
SO42-
SeF2
CO2
O2
ClO4-
HBr
PF5
BeH2
PO43-
BH3
Br3-
Answer:
Kindly check the explanation section.
Explanation:
Without mincing words let us dive right into the solution to the question above, taking each compound at a time.
NB: Kindly Check attachment for the Lewis Structure of each of the chemical compounds.
Therefore, the number of valence electrons, electronic shape, molecular shape and whether the molecules are polar(Polarity) is given below for each chemical compound.
(1). Compound: HCN
(a). number of valence electrons = 10.
(b). electronic shape =linear.
(c). molecular shape = linear.
(d). Polarity = Y.
(2). Compound: PH3
(a). number of valence electrons = 8.
(b). electronic shape = Tetrahedral.
(c). molecular shape = Trigonal Pyramidal.
(d). Polarity = Y.
(3). Compound: CHCl3.
(a). number of valence electrons = 26.
(b). electronic shape = tetrahedral.
(c). molecular shape = tetrahedral.
(d). Polarity = Y.
(4). Compound: NH4^+
(a). number of valence electrons = 8
(b). electronic shape = tetrahedral
(c). molecular shape = tetrahedral
(d). Polarity = Y.
(5). Compound: H2CO
(a). number of valence electrons = 12.
(b). electronic shape = Trigonal planar.
(c). molecular shape = Trigonal planar
(d). Polarity = Y.
(6). Compound: SO4^2-
(a). number of valence electrons = 32.
(b). electronic shape = Tetrahedral.
(c). molecular shape = Tetrahedral.
(d). Polarity = N.
(7). Compound: SeF2.
(a). number of valence electrons = 20.
(b). electronic shape = Tetrahedral.
(c). molecular shape = bent.
(d). Polarity = Y.
(8). Compound: CO2.
(a). number of valence electrons = 16.
(b). electronic shape = linear.
(c). molecular shape = linear.
(d). Polarity = N.
(9). Compound: O2
(a). number of valence electrons = 32.
(b). electronic shape = Trigonal planar.
(c). molecular shape = Linear.
(d). Polarity = N.
(10). Compound: ClO4-.
(a). number of valence electrons = 32.
(b). electronic shape = Tetrahedral.
(c). molecular shape = Tetrahedral.
(d). Polarity = N.
(11). Compound: HBr.
(a). number of valence electrons = 8.
(b). electronic shape = Linear.
(c). molecular shape = Linear.
(d). Polarity = Y.
(12). Compound: PF5.
(a). number of valence electrons = 40.
(b). electronic shape = Trigonal Bipyramidal.
(c). molecular shape = Trigonal Bipyramidal.
(d). Polarity = N.
(13). Compound: BeH2.
(a). number of valence electrons = 4.
(b). electronic shape = Linear.
(c). molecular shape = Linear.
(d). Polarity = N.
(14). Compound: PO4^3-.
(a). number of valence electrons = 32.
(b). electronic shape = Tetrahedral.
(c). molecular shape = Tetrahedral.
(d). Polarity = N.
(15). Compound: BH3.
(a). number of valence electrons = 6.
(b). electronic shape = Trigonal planar.
(c). molecular shape = Trigonal planar.
(d). Polarity = N
(16). Compound: Br3-.
(a). number of valence electrons = 32.
(b). electronic shape = Trigonal Bipyramidal.
(c). molecular shape = Linear.
(d). Polarity = N.
Examples 36
A cylinder is 350cm³ long and two gases A and B have relative molecular weights of 64 and 16 respectively. If the two gases, at the same temperature and pressure, are released simultaneously at both ends determine the distance from one end at which the gases meet.
2x = 350- x
3x = 350
x = 350/x
therefore,
x = 116.67cm.
so, (350 - x)cm³ = (350- 166.67)cm³ = 233.33cm³
Hence distance covered by gas A is 116.67cm that by B is 233.33cm
A compound is 49 and 6.7 hydrogen and 53 oxygen what’s the empirical formula
Answer:
dangerous woman by ariana grande
Explanation:
Answer:
C6H10O6
Explanation:
Convert % and make them to grams. Convert grams to mols. Use mole ratios to find empirical formula. I will calculate it in a second. Hope this helps for now. This is my quick answer imma check my work one sec.
A 13.0-L scuba diving tank contains a helium-oxygen (heliox) mixture made up of 23.6 g of He and 4.85 g of O2 at 298 K. Calculate the mole fraction of each component in the mixture.
Answer:
[tex]x_{He}=0.975\\x_{O_2}=0.025[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since we know the mass of both helium and oxygen, in order to obtain the mole fractions we first need the compute the moles by using their atomic masses, 4.00 g/mol and 32.00 g/mol respectively as shown below:
[tex]n_{He}=23.6gHe*\frac{1molHe}{4.00gHe}=5.90molHe\\ \\n_{O_2}=4.85gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}=0.152molO_2\\[/tex]
Therefore, the mole fractions are:
[tex]x_{He}=\frac{n_{He}}{n_{He}+n_{O_2}}=\frac{5.90}{5.90+0.152} \\\\x_{He}=0.975\\\\x_{O_2}=\frac{n_{O_2}}{n_{He}+n_{O_2}} =\frac{0.152}{5.90+0.152} \\\\x_{O_2}=0.025[/tex]
Best regards!
In which atmospheric layer is the ozone layer?
A.troposphere
B.mesosphere
C.stratosphere
D.thermosphere
Answer:
stratosphere
Explanation:
contains a high concentration of ozone in relation to other parts of the atmosphere, although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere.
Answer:
stratosphere
Explanation: Most atmospheric ozone is concentrated in a layer in the stratosphere, about 9 to 18 miles (15 to 30 km) above the Earth's surface. Ozone is a molecule that contains three oxygen atoms.
a change of matter is a physical change
True or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
hope it helps
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's true
Explanation:
20 characters
which of the two pure substance consists of different types of Element
Answer:Two Main Types of Pure Substances
Elements and compounds are the two types of pure substances. Examples of common elements include carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen. They consist of one type of atom and cannot break down into something else. Every pure carbon substance, for example, has the same particles in it.
Explanation:I think
will henry's law not be applicable if the solubility of the gas is very high
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Henry’s law is a gas law which states that at the amount of gas that is dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid when the temperature is kept constant. The constant of proportionality for this relationship is called Henry’s law constant (usually denoted by ‘kH‘). The mathematical formula of Henry’s law is given by:
P ∝ C (or) P = kH.C
Where,‘
P’ denotes the partial pressure of the gas in the atmosphere above the liquid.‘C’ denotes the concentration of the dissolved gas.‘kH’ is the Henry’s law constant of the gas.Limitations of Henry’s Law
This law is only applicable when the molecules of the system are in a state of equilibrium.Henry’s law does not hold true when gases are placed under extremely high pressure.The law is not applicable when the gas and the solution participate in chemical reactions with each other.You will need to balance this reaction
Na3PO4 +
CaCl2 → ? NaCl +_ Ca3(PO4)2
Answer:
2Na₃PO₄ + 3CaCl₂ → 6NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Na₃PO₄ + CaCl₂ → NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Balance chemical equation:
2Na₃PO₄ + 3CaCl₂ → 6NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
First step:
Na₃PO₄ + CaCl₂ → NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Left hand side Right hand side
Na = 3 Na =1
P = 1 P = 2
O = 4 O = 8
Ca = 1 Ca = 3
Cl =2 Cl = 1
2nd step:
2Na₃PO₄ + CaCl₂ → NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Left hand side Right hand side
Na = 6 Na =1
P = 2 P = 2
O = 8 O = 8
Ca = 1 Ca = 3
Cl =2 Cl = 1
3rd step:
2Na₃PO₄ + 3CaCl₂ → NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Left hand side Right hand side
Na = 6 Na =1
P = 2 P = 2
O = 8 O = 8
Ca = 3 Ca = 3
Cl = 6 Cl = 1
3rd step:
2Na₃PO₄ + 3CaCl₂ → 6NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Left hand side Right hand side
Na = 6 Na =6
P = 2 P = 2
O = 8 O = 8
Ca = 3 Ca = 3
Cl = 6 Cl = 6
What element has 6 protons,7 neutrons and 6 electrons
Answer:
corbon 12
Explanation:
carbon atoms with the usual 6 nutrons have a mass number of 12
6 protons plus 7 neutrons equals 13 for carbon nuclei with 7 neutrons, these atoms make up the carbon-13 element.
What is carbon-13?
A naturally occurring stable isotope of carbon with a nucleus comprising six protons and seven neutrons is carbon-13 (13C). It makes up roughly 1.1% of all the native carbon on Earth and is one of the environmental isotopes.
Since they are carbon atoms with extra neutrons, carbon 12, 13, and 14: You could also say that the difference in mass between these isotopes is molecular mass.
Therefore, molecular mass is determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons (if you have 1 mole of each isotope, carbon 14 would have the greatest mass).
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What is the density of a liquid with the same mass as in problem d, if it has a volume of 43.2 mL?
(part d: A liquid has a volume of 62.7 mL and a density of 2.59 g/mL. What is its mass?)
Answer:
3.76
Explanation:
You start by finding the mass of part d. Mass= Density times Volume.In this case you would multiply 62.7 and 2.59 which is 162.393 rounded is 162.4. Then density= mass/ volume which is 162.4/ 43.2. density equals 3.76
what is the density of a block of wood measuring 9cmx2cmx6cm with the mass of 5.4g
Answer:
0.05 g/cm^3.
Explanation:
The volume of the block = 9*2*6 = 108 cm^3.
Density = mass/volume
= 5.4 / 108
= 0.05 g/cm^3.
Which of these four elements is the most reactive metal?
Answer:
Rubidium
Answer: Rubidium is the most reactive metal. Explanation: Metals are the elements that looses electrons and thus, their chemical reactivity will be the tendency to loose electrons.
Explanation:
Given the following balanced equation:
9 Fe2O3 + 2 NH3 → 6 Fe3O4 + N2 + 3 H2O
A) how many grams of NH3 are needed to react with 125 grams of Fe2O3?
B) how many grams of Fe3O4 will be produced?
Answer:
What mass of sodium hydroxide is needed to react completely with 10.0 g of iron( III) chloride? The conversion sequence is: A. B.
Explanation:
make me as brain liest
(6 points) Calculate the maximum number of moles and grams of H2S that can form when 158 g of aluminum sulfide reacts with 131 g of water: Show work for full poi
Answer:107.1 g, 124.1 g
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
Al2S3(s) + 6H20(l) ----> 2Al(OH)3(s) + 3H2S(g)
Hence;
For Al2S3
Number of moles= reacting mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 158g/150gmol-1 =1.05 moles
If 1 mole of Al2S3 yields 3 moles of H2S
1.05 moles of Al2S will yield
1.05 × 3/1 = 3.15 moles
Mass of H2S = 3.15moles × 34 gmol-1 = 107.1 g
For water
Number of moles of water = 131g/18gmol-1= 7.3 moles
6 moles of water yields 3 moles of H2S
7.3 moles of water will yield 7.3 × 3/6 = 3.65 moles of H2S
3.65 moles × 34 gmol-1 =124.1 g
what are molecular compounds
Answer:
inorganic compounds that take the form of discrete molecules
Answer:
Compounds that take the form of discrete molecules.
Explanation:
Rather than forming ions, the atoms of a molecule share their electrons in such a way that a bond forms between pairs of atoms.
Use the image above to answer the
question.
1. (6B) What two particles are found in the
nucleus of an atom? (choose two options)
Protons
Neutrons
Nucleus
Electron
Electron cloud
Answer:
A-protons, B-nucleus, D-electrons, C-nucleus, E-electric cloud
Explanation:
What type of structural isomerism is shown by [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]Br and
[Cr(NH3)4ClBr]Cl?
Explanation:
Ionisation isomerism is shown by [Cr(NH₃)₄Cl₂]Br and [Cr(NH₃)₄ClBr]Cl
What is the heat gjoules transferred by a chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 135g of dilute aqueous solution (c=4.184 J/g^ C) the reaction causes the temperature of the reservoir to rise from 23.0 27.0 degrees * C
Answer:
Required heat = 2,259.36 N (approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Mass = 135 g
Specific heat (c) =4.184 J/gC
Change in temperature ΔT = 27-23 = 4 c
Find:
Required heat
Computation:
Q = mcΔT
Q = (135)(4.184)(4)
Required heat = 2,259.36 N (approx)
The heat transferred by the chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 135 g of dilute aqueous solution is 2259.36 J
To solve this question, we'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of the reservoir. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 23 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 27 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 27 – 23
ΔT = 4 °CFinally, we shall determine the heat transferred to the reservoir.
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 4 °C
Mass (M) = 135 g
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC
Heat (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 135 × 4.184 × 4
Q = 2259.36 JTherefore, the heat transferred by the chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 135 g of dilute aqueous solution is 2259.36 J
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If 1.4434 moles of H2O are produced, how many moles of N2 will also be produced?
Answer:
1 gram of N2 is equal to 0.035697202053303 mole. i dont know the rest but intried to help
. hopefully this will give you someone else a starting point. goodluck
A hydrocarbon molecule contains carbon and hydrogen atoms in equal numbers. Its molar mass is 130.18 g/mol. What is the molecular formula for the hydrocarbon
Answer:
The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is C10H10
Explanation:
Here, we are interested in finding the molecular formula for the hydrocarbon.
Since there are equal number of moles of carbon and hydrogen, then we have the molecular formula looking like;
CnHn
Kindly recall that the atomic mass of carbon is 12 a.m.u while that of hydrogen is 1 amu
so calculating the atomic mass of the compound, we have;
12(n) + 1(n) = 130.18
13n = 130.18
n = 130.18/13
n = 10.01
So the molecular formula will be C10H10
Answer:
C10H10
Explanation:
A hydrocarbon is a binary compound of carbon and hydrogen. Hence a hydrocarbon is a compound of the general formula (CH)n
Thus;
(12 + 1) n = 130.18
n= 130.18/13
n = 10
Hence the molecular formula of the compound is C10H10
What is the process of cell eating called
Answer:
Phagocytosis
Explanation:
Calculate the final volume of a solution prepared by diluting a 4.0 M solution with a volume of 7.0 mL to 0.80 M in milliliters.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the final volume be v .
from the formula
S₁ V₁ = S₂V₂
4 x 7 = .8 x V₂
V₂ = 35 mL
Final volume of the solution will be 35 mL .
A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 41.0cm wide and 49.2cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 3.70MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 2.50kg of dinitrogen difluoride gas.
Required:
Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
[tex]T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering that the safe temperature may be computed via the ideal gas law as we now the pressure, mass and volume via the dimensions:
[tex]V=\pi r^2 h=\pi *(41.0cm)^2*49.2cm=2.60x10^5cm^3*\frac{1L}{1000cm^3} =260L[/tex]
The pressure in atm is:
[tex]P=3.70MPa*\frac{1x10^6Pa}{1MPa} \frac{1atm}{101325Pa} =36.5atm[/tex]
And the moles considering the mass and molar mass (66 g/mol) of dinitrogen difluoride (N₂F₂):
[tex]n_{N_2F_2}=2.50kg*\frac{1000g}{1kg}*\frac{1mol}{66g} =37.9mol[/tex]
In sich a way, by applying the ideal gas equation, which is not the best assumption but could work as an approximation due to the high temperature, the temperature, with three significant figures, will be:
[tex]T=\frac{PV}{nR}=\frac{36.5Pa*260L}{37.9mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} }\\ \\T=3053.6K-273.15\\\\T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]
Best regards.
Which of the following substances would have the greatest ductility?
A. Fe(s)
B. SiO2(s)
C. C(s)
D. NaCl(s)
Fe(s) would have the greatest ductility.
What is ductility?Ductility is the capability of a fabric to be drawn or plastically deformed without fracture. it's far therefore a demonstration of how 'gentle' or malleable the fabric is. The ductility of steel varies relying on the sorts and levels of alloying factors gift.
What are malleability and ductility?Ductility is the property of metallic associated with the capability to be stretched into twine without breaking. Malleability is the assets of metallic associated with the ability to be hammered into thin sheets without breaking. The outside force or strain is tensile pressure.
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What is the volume of 11.2 g of O2 at 7.78 atm and 415 K?
Answer:
1.53 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of oxygen (m): 11.2 gPressure (P): 7.78 atmTemperature (T): 415 KIdeal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.KStep 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 11.2 g of oxygen
The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol.
11.2 g × (1 mol/32.00 g) = 0.350 mol
Step 3: Calculate the volume of oxygen
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
V = n × R × T / P
V = 0.350 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 415 K / 7.78 atm
V = 1.53 L
calculate the mol fraction of ethanol and water in a sample of rectified spirit which contains 95% of ethanol by mass
Answer:
We are given that there is 95% ethanol by mass in rectified spirit
so, we can say that in a 100g sample, we have 95 grams of ethanol and 5 grams of water
we will find the number of moles of ethanol and water in 100g solution of rectified spirit and use that to calculate the mole fraction
Moles of Ethanol:
Molar mass of ethanol = 46 grams / mol
Number of moles = Given mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 95 / 46
Moles of Ethanol = 2 moles (approx)
Moles of Water:
Molar mass of water = 18 grams per mol
Number of moles = Given mass / molar mass
Moles of water = 5 / 18
Moles of water = 0.28 moles (approx)
Mole Fractions:
Mole fraction of a specific compound is the number of moles of that compound divided by the total number of moles in the solution
Mole fraction of Ethanol:
Moles of ethanol / (moles of ethanol + moles of water)
2 / (2 + 0.28)
2 / (2.28) = 0.9 (approx)
Mole fraction of Water:
Moles of water / (Moles of ethanol + moles of water)
0.28 / (2 + 0.28)
0.28 / (2.28) = 0.1 (approx)
Is lead a representative metal or transitional metal?
Answer:
It's a representative metal
Explanation: Transitional metals are metals of various chemical elements and have valence electrons—i.e., electrons that can participate in the formation of chemical bonds.
how can you tell where sugar enters the blood stream
please help asap
Answer:
Sugar can't enter cells directly , so when blood sugar level rises, ... signal for the release of insulin into the bloodstream.
Explanation:
yes when the sugar enter the bloodstream it may slowly slowly effect in your body and it may causes diabetes
List the steps in the water cycle, in the correct order?