by the mid-eighteenth century, a distinct colonial merchant class came into existence, in part because of

The significance of the event referred to by President Roosevelt in the excerpt above was determined to halt totalitarian aggression.

President Roosevelt was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the leader of the Democratic Party, he won a record four presidential elections and became a central figure in world events during the first half of the 20th century.

Roosevelt directed the federal government during most of the Great Depression, implementing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic crisis in U.S. history.

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The mountain man era is coming to an end in the west because of the decline in demand for and supply of beaver.

Trappers traveled to the mountains and streams of the West in an effort to capitalize on consumer demand. Due to their connections to the prosperous international fur trade, these mountain men gave the new republic of the United States a source of commerce.

The HBC was able to provide trade items at prices that were significantly lower than those at which American fur companies could compete. By 1840, the HBC had essentially pushed all American fur traders out of business due to a drop in both the supply and demand for beaver. The previous gathering took place in 1840.

Therefore, The mountain man era is coming to an end in the west.

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Answer:

Interstate commerce is the general term for transacting or transportation of products, services, or money across state borders

Explanation:

Answer:

The Commerce Clause describes an enumerated power listed in the United States Constitution. The clause states that the United States Congress shall have power "to regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes"

Explanation:

other examples:

Interstate commerce is the general term for transacting or transportation of products, services, or money across state borders

The Open Door Note was a diplomatic communication written by U.S. Secretary of State John Hay in 1899. The note called for equal access to trade and investment opportunities in China for all foreign powers.

R: At the time, China was facing a series of territorial and economic challenges, with several foreign powers seeking to establish exclusive spheres of influence within the country.A: In response to this situation, Hay proposed the Open Door Policy, which called for all nations to have equal access to Chinese markets and opportunities for investment.C: Hay argued that the United States had a vital interest in maintaining an open and fair trading system in China, which would benefit American businesses and the U.S. economy as a whole. He also believed that an open door policy would help to prevent conflict between the major powers competing for influence in China.E: The Open Door Note was widely accepted by other nations, and became an important principle of international trade and diplomacy in East Asia. The policy reflected the growing importance of China as a global economic power, and the need for nations to work together to promote peace and prosperity in the region. The Open Door Policy remains a significant part of U.S. foreign policy in East Asia today.

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At the conclusion of the first decade of the 1800s, a group of Republican congressmen known as the War Hawks demanded that the United States declare war on Great Britain.

Any of the expansionists in American history who advocated for war with Great Britain and were mostly made up of young Southerners and Westerners who were elected to the U.S. Congress in 1810 and had territorial ambitions in the Northwest and Florida.

They were largely youthful politicians from the West and South who were referred to as "War Hawks." Henry Clay, the freshly elected Speaker of the House, led this small group of Jeffersonian Republicans in calling for a war to address American grievances. War hawks are the opposite of doves.

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The answer is (b) tariff rate quota system.

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The ordered in which the events occurred was :

Gold was first discovered in California in 1848, which sparked the California Gold Rush. California became a state in 1850, during the height of the Gold Rush. The Alaska Gold Rush, also known as the Klondike Gold Rush, took place several decades later, beginning in 1896.

The discovery of gold led to a significant increase in wealth and economic growth in the United States. The California Gold Rush of 1849, for example, led to a massive influx of people into the region, which in turn stimulated the economy by creating demand for goods and services.

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The internal conflicts within the Catholic Church led to a decrease in its power of the Catholic Church during the 15th century.

The integrity of the Roman Catholic Church had mostly been compromised by 1500. Popes were more concerned with politics than with religion, the Italian War had brought the papacy into contempt, and the sale of indulgences was obviously done only for the benefit of the Church's finances. Many left the Catholic Church as a result of the Protestant Reformation, which diminished its influence.

Humanist ideals, political unrest, and corruption had all but destroyed the Catholic Church. The printing press, the new ideas of the Renaissance, and the growing distrust of Church authority brought on by events like the Great Schism and the Black Plague were the three main factors that reduced the influence of the Catholic Church.

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The ideology that supports the policy issue described in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 is known as supply-side economics, or "trickle-down" economics.

This ideology believes that by cutting taxes on businesses and the wealthy, it will stimulate economic growth and ultimately benefit all members of society through increased job opportunities and higher wages.

Supply-side economics is based on the idea that by reducing the tax burden on businesses, they will have more money to invest in expansion, research and development, and hiring new employees. This will lead to increased economic growth and higher incomes for all members of society.

Supporters of supply-side economics argue that it will create a more competitive and dynamic economy, which will lead to higher levels of innovation and productivity. They also argue that it will reduce the deficit by increasing tax revenues through economic growth.

Critics of supply-side economics argue that it disproportionately benefits the wealthy and does not necessarily lead to widespread economic growth. They also argue that it can lead to higher levels of income inequality and may not be effective in reducing the deficit.

In conclusion, the ideology that supports the policy issue described in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 is supply-side economics, which believes that cutting taxes on businesses and the wealthy will stimulate economic growth and ultimately benefit all members of society.

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The existence of carvings in stones allegedly created by Eleanor Dare, the daughter of John White, is cited as alleged support for this assertion.

These accounts support the most popular explanation regarding what happened to the Roanoke colonists: They merged with a sociable Native American tribe. Intermarriage between the locals and the English would eventually result in the creation of a third, unique group.

Apart from a single word—"Croatoan"—carved onto a wooden pillar, he discovered no signs of the colony or its people and little hints as to what might have happened. Over the years, people have looked into what happened to Roanoke's "Lost Colony," but no one has been able to provide a satisfactory response.

Thus, The existence of carvings in stones allegedly created by Eleanor Dare.

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Answer:

During the Industrial Revolution, four main kinds of conditions changed:

1. Economic conditions: The Industrial Revolution saw a shift from an agricultural-based economy to a manufacturing-based economy. This resulted in the growth of industries and the expansion of trade, which led to increased wealth for some, but also to economic inequalities and the exploitation of workers.

2. Technological conditions: The Industrial Revolution was characterized by significant technological advancements, including the invention of new machines and technologies that revolutionized production methods. This included the development of steam power, which allowed factories and machines to operate more efficiently and on a larger scale.

3. Social conditions: The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in social structures, particularly in urban areas where factories and industries were concentrated. This included the growth of cities, the rise of the working class, and the development of new social classes based on wealth and ownership.

4. Environmental conditions: The Industrial Revolution had significant environmental impacts, particularly in terms of pollution and resource depletion. The growth of industries and the use of fossil fuels led to air and water pollution, while the expansion of agriculture and the use of new technologies resulted in soil depletion and deforestation.

Theseus, a famous hero in Greek mythology, is known for performing several labors, although the number and nature of these labors can vary depending on the source.

In most versions of the myth, Theseus is known for completing six labors, which include: The slaying of the bandit Periphetes, who terrorized travelers by beating them with a bronze club. The defeat of the giant wild boar, which was destroying crops and killing people in the area. The defeat of the evil sow, which was terrorizing the countryside and killing people. The capture of the man-eating bull of Marathon, which was wreaking havoc on the region.

The killing of the Stymphalian birds, which were described as man-eating monsters with metal feathers. The defeat of the half-man, half-bull creature known as the Minotaur, which lived in the Labyrinth on the island of Crete. It's worth noting that some sources include additional labors that Theseus performed, while others may exclude some of the ones listed above. However, the six labors mentioned here are generally the most well-known and widely accepted as part of the Theseus myth.

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The earthquakes at Mount St. Helens prior to the major eruption in 1980 were caused by the movement of magma beneath the surface of the volcano.

As magma rises towards the surface, it creates pressure that can cause the surrounding rock to fracture and trigger earthquakes. These earthquakes can be an important warning sign of an impending volcanic eruption, as they may indicate that the magma is moving closer to the surface and building up pressure that could eventually lead to an explosive eruption. In the case of Mount St. Helens, the series of earthquakes that occurred in the months leading up to the eruption were a clear sign that the volcano was becoming more active and posed a significant danger to the surrounding area.

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Wilson's 14 Points were excluded from the Treaty of Versailles because the allies wanted Germany to make up for the war by making reparations to them.

President Wilson advocated for compassion while dealing with the vanquished European states in his 14 Points.

1. Transparent diplomacy without covert agreements

2. Economic free commerce on the high seas in times of war and peace

3. Equal trading conditions

4. Reduce weaponry across all countries.

5. Correct any colonial claims

6. Remove all Central Powers from Russia and provide it the freedom to decide its own level of independence

7. The restoration and evacuation of Belgium

8.Return of the Alsace-Lorraine area and all French possessions

9. Readjusting the Italian boundary

10. Giving Austria-Hungary the chance to exercise its right to self-determination

11. Redraw the Balkan region's borders to include Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro

12. Establishment of a Turkish state in the Dardanelles with assured free commerce

13. The establishment of a Polish state of independence.

14. The founding of the League of Nations

At Versailles, the allied delegates agreed that this would not be fair because Germany was required to make amends for starting the war.

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The Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) was established during World War II to investigate charges of discrimination and encourage fair employment practices in industries engaged in war production, promoting equality of treatment and opportunity in the workplace regardless of race, creed, color, or national origin.

The Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) was created during World War II to address discrimination in the defense industry. Its purpose was to investigate charges of discrimination and promote fair employment practices in industries engaged in war production. The FEPC aimed to ensure that all individuals, regardless of race, creed, color, or national origin, received equal treatment and opportunities in the workplace.

The committee helped set a precedent for federal involvement in addressing discrimination and laid the foundation for future civil rights legislation. Its establishment marked a significant step towards promoting equality and justice in the workplace and helped to build a more inclusive society.

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Answer:

1. b. sectionalism

2. d. popular soverenignty

3. a. disenfranchisement

4. c. suffrage

There are 54 countries. Algeria is the biggest. The smallest are Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

Answer:

54 countries and 10 dependent territories.

Explanation:

Africa is the second-largest continent on Earth, with a total land area of roughly 30,365,000 km² (11,724,000 mi²) split across its 54 countries and 10 dependent territories. Africa has by far the largest number of countries located on or around the equator, but stretches far into the Southern Hemisphere as well.

The rules of physics were developed by English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton. He had a significant role in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution.

Isaac Newton, formally known as Sir Isaac Newton, was an English physicist and mathematician who was at the pinnacle of the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century. He was born in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, on December 25, 1642 (or January 4, 1643, New Style), and died in London on March 20 [or March 31], 1727. His discovery of the elements that make up white light in optics allowed for the integration of colour phenomena into the study of light and created the groundwork for contemporary physical optics. His three laws of motion, which are the cornerstones of contemporary physics, led to the creation of the law of universal gravitation in mechanics. He was the first person to discover infinitesimal calculus in mathematics. One of the most significant pieces of literature in the history of contemporary science is Isaac Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, 1687).

Newton's life naturally falls into four segments: the years leading up to his entry into Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1661; his years in Cambridge prior to the Principia's publication in 1687; the nearly ten years that followed its publication, which was characterised by the fame it brought him and his growing disillusionment with Cambridge; and his final three decades in London, during which he served as Master of the Mint for the majority of the time. Although he continued to pursue his intellectual interests while living in London, his legendary achievements largely stem from his time spent there. However, all of his published writings before his death were produced during his years in London, with the exception of his optical articles from the early 1670s and the first edition of the Principia.

Giving an account of Newton's work and influence is hampered by three things. First, there is the contrast between the public Newton, which consists of works published during his lifetime and within a decade or two of his passing, and the private Newton, which consists of his unpublished work in math and physics, his endeavours in chemistry, or the 17th-century synthesis of alchemy and chemistry, and his writings in radical theology, material that has largely become public since World War II. Only Newton's public works had an impact on the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, therefore any description of Newton's life based solely on this material is, at best, incomplete.

The second is the stark contrast, frequently frightening, between Newton's public writings and the positions that have been attributed to him by others, most notably by his popularizers. The term "Newtonian" refers to a variety of intellectual currents that emerged in the eighteenth century, some of which were more closely associated with Voltaire, Pemberton, and Maclaurin than with Newton himself. Others were more closely associated with those who saw themselves as extending his work, such as Clairaut, Euler, d'Alembert, Lagrange, and Laplace.

Third is the contrast between the vast array of topics — mathematics, optics, mechanics, astronomy, experimental chemistry, alchemy, and theology — to which Newton devoted his full attention at various points during the 60 years of his intellectual career and the remarkably scant information we have about what motivated him or his sense of self. In their attempts to provide a comprehensive portrait of Newton and his intellectual pursuits, biographers and analysts frequently wind up telling us virtually as much about themselves as they do about Newton.

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The first african american inventor to get a patent is Thomas L. Jennings.

Thomas L. Jennings is the first African American inventor to receive a patent. The majority of historians concur that Thomas L. Jennings was the country's first African American to possess a patent. In 1821, Jennings created a method for dry-cleaning clothing.

The very first black guy to be granted a patent was Thomas L. Jennings. The patent (US Patent 3306x) was granted on March 3, 1821, for his creation of a method called dry-scouring, which served as the basis for contemporary dry cleaning today.

The first woman of African American descent to be awarded a patent was Judy W. Reed of Washington, D.C. The dough kneader and roller that Reed invented is protected by patent number 305,474, which was issued on September 23, 1884.

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Black History Month has been observed every February since 1976 thanks to the dedication of historian Carter G. Woodson, whose passion for honoring the historical contributions of Black people led to its creation.

The Society for the Study of Negro Life and History was established in 1916 as a result of Woodson's goal to integrate African American and American history. One of the few historians to shed light on African Americans' fight for education and freedom in the North was Woodson.

The nation-state is viewed as the basic historical analysis unit in national histories, and social, economic, intellectual, and other activities are all contained within it. The reality of the nation-state is the result of historical progress, and the country is the topic of history.

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Percy julian accomplishments impact the scientific community, he's  pioneering research led to the process that made physostigmine readily available for the treatment of glaucoma.

Percy L. Julian (1899-1975), a DePauw alumni, created the medicine physostigmine for the first time in 1935 in Minshall Laboratory after previously only being able to obtain it naturally from the Calabar bean.

Through the procedure developed as a result of his groundbreaking research, the physostigmine for the treatment of glaucoma is now widely available. It was the first of Julian's many lifetime accomplishments in the chemical synthesis of significant natural products for the marketplace.

The scientific community is impacted by Percy Julian's efforts since his ground-breaking research resulted in the method that made physostigmine easily accessible for the treatment of glaucoma.

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The Vietnam War was a colonial revolution rather than a civil war was the Vietnam War different from the Korean War. Thus, option (c) is correct.

During the ancient period of time, the Vietnam War was a very famous war. The Vietnam War started on November 1, 1955, and ended on April 30, 1975. The Vietnam War was between North Vietnam and South Vietnam.

The longest conflict in history was the Vietnam War. Vietnam's Socialist Republic was the place. Two years later, Communist forces had unified Vietnam. The Vietnam War was a significant aspect of the colonial revolution rather than a civil war is the totally different of the Korean War.

As a result, the significance of the Vietnam War are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

U.S. political leaders, many of them slaveowners, reacted to the emergence of Haiti as a state borne out of a slave revolt with ambivalence, at times providing aid to put down the revolt, and, later in the revolution, providing support to Toussaint L’Ouverture’s forces. Due to these shifts in policy and domestic concerns, the United States would not officially recognize Haitian independence until 1862.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964, declared that people must be treated fairly, no matter the color of their skin.

Public Law 88-352 was passed by Congress in 1964. Discrimination on the basis of race, colour, religion, sex, or national origin is illegal under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This civil rights act's provisions prohibited discrimination in hiring, promoting, and firing on the basis of sex in addition to race.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination and segregation in public accommodations, employment, and housing. In order to ensure fair hiring practises, it established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. It also established the federal Community Relations Service to help local communities with civil rights issues. Additionally, the bill gave the US Office of Education permission to give financial support to localities that are having trouble desegregating their public schools.

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Giovanni da Verrazano thought that a large lake he discovered in north America was the Pacific Ocean. (Option A)

Giovanni da Verrazano (1485 – 1528) was an Italian explorer in the service of King Francis I of France. He is known as an explorer of North America. He is famous as the first European to explore the Atlantic coast of North America between Florida and New Brunswick in 1524, including New York Bay and Narragansett Bay.

In 1522, Verrazano was asked by the king to find a sea route to the Pacific Ocean. Giovanni da Verrazano thought that a large lake he discovered in North America was the Pacific Ocean.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Giovanni da Verrazano thought that a large lake he discovered in North America was a) the Pacific Ocean. b) the Atlantic Ocean. c) the Hudson River. d) the St. Lawrence River.

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Answer:

In 1920 two out of every three Texans lived in a place with a population of fewer than 2,500 people. Agriculture remained the main occupation and source of income for Texans. Despite industrial growth, the total value of farm products was three times greater than the value of oil and all industrial products combined.

Explanation:

As lower prices for consumer goods made possible by industrialization by c. high profits and low wages associated with manufacturing industries in the nineteenth century.

When a nation or region shifts its economic focus from industry to agriculture, this is known as industrialisation. Automated mass manufacturing methods are a crucial component of this transformation.To support the expansion of manufacturing operations, the transportation, banking, and communications sectors also expanded.By fostering greater labour specialisation and enabling cities to accommodate larger populations, it also facilitated a rapid demographic transition. In quest of work in emerging sectors, a lot of individuals left rural areas. Some people experienced a gain in prosperity and financial security during the Industrial Revolution that was previously unheard of. A larger middle class emerged as a result of soaring business expansion and rising consumer demand for more products and services.

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Subordinate clauses typically can be combined in two or more sentences sharing a common element.

Subordinate clauses are clauses that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and are dependent on an independent clause.

They are used to provide additional information, modify the meaning of the independent clause, or create complex sentences. By combining two or more sentences with a common subordinate clause, the resulting sentence can be more complex, cohesive, and informative.

Examples of subordinate clauses include "when she arrived," "because he was late," and "although it was raining."

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The Entity-Relationship model, also known as ER model, was developed by Peter Chen in 1976 while he was at Louisiana State University.

The Entity-Relationship model is a high-level data model that is used to represent the entities, their attributes and relationships between entities. It provides a graphical representation of entities and relationships and is used to design databases and information systems.

The model consists of entities represented as rectangles and relationships represented as lines connecting entities. It allows database designers to model real-world concepts, such as customers, orders, and products, and the relationships between these concepts.

ER modeling is widely used in software engineering and database design, and is considered a simple and intuitive way of representing data and relationships. It is a crucial tool for database administrators and designers, who use it to ensure data consistency and accuracy.

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Example of: Hamlet whines that the very air that he inhales is a "foul and pestilent gathering of fumes," He is decaying with a "sick will," deadened by it.

In William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, the expression "Something is spoiled in the province of Denmark." is a staple of Shakespeare's fictitious universe of torture wherein the paranormal is matched with the ordinary in last venture of searched out retribution.

The speaker of said statement, Marcellous, expressed this expression in astonishment of what was unfurling before him. Hamlet 's father, Ruler Hamlet, had returned to cause major problems for the grounds in which he had recently administered, and had persuaded Hamlet to follow him with the goal that they might talk undisturbed. Out of dread for Hamlet 's wellbeing, both Marcellus and Horatio thought for even a moment to wander into the obscurity to safeguard their ruler, while simultaneously leaving their posts.

As Hamlet enters his mom Gertrude 's room, he alarms her by scrutinizing her affection for him, his dad, and her new darling. As it had been evident that Hamlet had been dropping into a psychological domain of frenzy, she mixed up his indignation as insane man 's hunger for blood, and shouted out a request for help.

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