Answer:
C. Cellular telephones outnumbered landline telephones
Explanation:
The cordless or portable phones as a handset that could be used as a landline were made popular. The cellular industry was one of the fastest growing industry in the market and still maintains a strong global position.The following are all characteristics of projects EXCEPT: A. Projects are complex, involving a variety of skills and capabilities. B. Projects have a clear starting and ending point. C. Projects typically require significant levels of cross-functional and inter-organizational coordination. D. Projects are non-routine, making planning difficult. E. Projects are companies that launch a new, sustainable business model.
Answer:
E. Projects are companies that launch a new, sustainable business model.
Explanation:
project can be regarded as series of tasks which is under processing and need to be completed so that specific outcome can be reached. A project can as well be regarded as a set of both outputs and inputs that it's needed in achieving a particular goal. Projects can simple or complex one , managing of project can be by one person or a hundred.
It should be noted that following are all characteristics of projects;
✓ Projects are non-routine, making planning difficult.
✓Projects are complex, involving a variety of skills and capabilities.
✓ Projects have a clear starting and ending point.
✓Projects typically require significant levels of cross-functional and inter-organizational coordination.
If a firm has sales of $100, total expenses (including interest and taxes) of $50, has a stock that is selling at $50 per share and has 10 shares of stock outstanding, then the firm has a P/E ratio of:
Answer: 10
Explanation:
P/E Ratio = Price per share/Earnings per share
Earnings per share:
= (Sales - expenses) / number of shares outstanding
= (100 - 50) / 10
= $5.00
P/E Ratio is therefore:
= 50 / 5
= 10
On May 1, a two-year insurance policy was purchased for $12,000 with coverage to begin immediately. What is the amount of insurance expense that would appear on the company's income statement for the first year ended December 31
Answer:
$4,000
Explanation:
The accrual concept is of the opinion that expense should be recognized when incurred and not necessarily when the expense is paid for.
The insurance payment made was for two years, hence, at the end of the first year ended 31 December, which is the 8 months after the payment has been made, hence, 8-month insurance expense would be recognized in the first year.
May 1-December 31=8 months
insurance expense=two-year payment*8 months/2 years
insurance expense=$12,000*8/24
insurance expense for the first year=$4,000
Question I - Debbie Debtor borrowed $1,000.00 from First Big Bank. Debbie Debtor agreed to repay the $1,000.00 over eight months plus interest. Debbie Debtor loses her job and stops making payments to First Big Bank after two months. What is the source of law that governs the subsequent remedies that may be available to First Big Bank
Answer:
First Big Bank can file a lawsuit.
Explanation:
Debbie took the loan when he has the job and agreed to refund the loan or borrowed money. Unfortunate circumstances lead to the loss of his job resulting in the stoppage of loan repayment. Since Debbie did not make any crime so it will not come under criminal law but the bank can file a lawsuit against Debbie and he will be liable to pay a fine and penalties.
On January 1, 2017, ARC Inc. issued 100 5-year bonds, with a face value of $1,000 each and a coupon rate of 10%, payable semiannually. The interest is paid on June 30 and December 31 of each year. The market rate of interest at the time that the bonds were issued was 13%, so that the bonds were sold for $892 each.1. Interest expense for the January 1–June 30 period was $_____.
2. Interest expense for the July1–December 31 period was $_____.
3. Book value of Bonds on June 30 was $_____.
4. Book value of Bonds on December 31 was $_____.
5. Interest payment on June 30 was $_____.
Answer:
ARC Inc.
1. Interest expense for the January 1–June 30 period was $__5,798___.
2. Interest expense for the July 1–December 31 period was $__5,850___.
3. Book value of Bonds on June 30 was $__89,998___.
4. Book value of Bonds on December 31 was $__90,848___.
5. Interest payment on June 30 was $__5,000___.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 1, 2017:
Face value of issued bonds = $100,000 ($1,000 * 100)
Coupon rate of interest = 10%
Effective rate of interest = 13%
Price of issued bonds = $89,200 ($892 * 100)
Discount on bonds = $10,800 ($100,000 - $89,200)
Interest payment = June 30 and December 31 (semiannually)
June 30:
Interest expense = $5,798 ($89,200 * 6.5%)
Cash payment = $5,000 ($100,000 * 5%)
Amortization of discount = $798
Value of bonds = $89,998 ($89,200 + $798)
December 31, 2017:
Interest expense = $5,850 ($89,998 * 6.5%)
Cash payment = $5,000 ($100,000 * 5%)
Amortization of discount = $850
Value of bonds = $90,848 ($89,998 + $850)
9. Bayarmaa owns land with an adjusted basis of $610,000 subject to a mortgage of $350,000. On April 1, Bayarmaa sells her land subject to the mortgage for $650,000 in cash, a note for $600,000, and property with a fair market value of $120,000. What is the amount realized
Answer:
610000-b=a
Explanation:
April 1=610000
Bayarmaa owns land with an adjusted basis of $610,000 subject to a mortgage of $350,000. The amount realized is $1,720,000. The correct option is b.
What are taxes?Taxes are necessary contributions levied by a government entity, whether local, regional, or national, on individuals or corporations. Taxation funds government activities such as public works and services such as roads and schools, as well as programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
The amount realized by Alice is equal to the assumed property tax
Cash = $650,000
Note = $600,000
Property for market value = $120,000
Mortgage debt = $350,000
Prorated property tax = 9000 x 31 + 28 + 31 / 365 days = 2,219
Adding all the money = 1722, 219
Therefore, the correct option is b. $1,720,000.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
a. $1,370,000
b. $1,720,000
c. $1,820,000
d. $1,250,000
Hocker Company issues $200,000 of ten-year, 8% bonds to yield 10% on January 1, 20X1. The bonds pay interest annually on December 31. The bonds were sold at a discount of $24,578. The bond interest expense for 20X1 is:
Answer:
$16,000.
$17,542.
$20,000.
Explanation:
It just is
The bonds were sold at a discount of $24,578. The bond interest expense for 20X1 is $16,000, $17,542, $20,000.
What is a bond?A bond is a sort of security used in finance where the issuer owes the holder a debt and is required, depending on the terms, to repay the principal and interest on the bond at the maturity date.
The interest is typically due at predetermined intervals, such semiannually, annually, and less frequently at various times.
A bond is therefore a type of loan or IOU. With the help of bonds, the borrower can finance long-term investments or, in the case of government bonds, current expenses.
Although both stocks and bonds are considered securities, stockholders have an equity ownership in a corporation, whereas bondholders have a creditor stake.
Bondholders have precedence over stockholders in terms of debt. In the event of bankruptcy, they will receive payment before stockholders but after secured creditors.
Another distinction is that, unlike stocks, which often have an unlimited shelf life, bonds typically have a defined term, or maturity, after which the bond is repaid.
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In which one of the following circumstances should a company's managers seriously consider modifying their strategy to strongly differentiate the company's branded footwear from the offerings of rival companies and achieve a competitive advantage based on a wide selection of 450-500 models/styles and "high" S/Q ratings?
a) When one or more rivals produce and market branded footwear with the same (or higher) number of models/styles that the company is offering to the buyers of athletic footwear and also have below-average retail prices in the Internet segment and below-average wholesale prices in the Wholesale segment
b) When many rival companies are spending heavily on retailer support and search engine advertising
c) When one or more rivals also produce and market branded footwear having much the same (or higher) S/Q ratings and these rivals are offering higher mail-in rebates and delivering orders for branded footwear to footwear retailers in 1-2 weeks
d) When the company is struggling to achieve the sales volumes needed to meet or beat the five investor-expected performance targets because the global marketplace for branded footwear is overcrowded with companies locked in a fierce competitive battle to sell 450- 500 models of branded footwear with high S/Q ratings at premium prices to the same comparatively narrow high-end buyer segment
e) When the company's cost per branded pair sold is above the industry average in all four geographic regions
Answer:
The circumstance in which a company's managers should seriously consider modifying their strategy to strongly differentiate the company's branded footwear from the offerings of rival companies and achieve a competitive advantage based on a wide selection of 450-500 models/styles and "high" S/Q ratings is:
c) When one or more rivals also produce and market branded footwear having much the same (or higher) S/Q ratings and these rivals are offering higher mail-in rebates and delivering orders for branded footwear to footwear retailers in 1-2 weeks.
Explanation:
S/Q ratings are Athletic Footwear Styling and Quality ratings. The ratings are championed by a consumer group, which undertakes to rate the styling and quality of the footwear of all footwear producers by assigning a styling-quality or S/Q rating of 0 to 10 stars to each company's branded footwear offerings. If the company has the same rating with a competitor and the competitor employs some strategic moves to better its competitiveness, then the company must change its differentiation strategy.
The company manager considers modifying the strategy when there has been rival with better or same footwear quality and delivery as yours. Thus option C is correct.
The S/Q rating has been the styling and quality rating that has been assigned to the footwear by the consumer groups. The strategy for the selling of an product has been improvised in the market when there has been the presence of a competitor with the same strategy as yours.
Thus company managers seriously consider modifying their strategy when one or more rivals also produce and market branded footwear having much the same (or higher) S/Q ratings and these rivals are offering higher mail-in rebates and delivering orders for branded footwear to footwear retailers in 1-2 weeks. Thus option C is correct.
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Senior managers have an increasingly important role in top management because of their ability to think strategically. Most bring multi-industry backgrounds, cross-functional management expertise, analytical skills, and intuitive marketing insights to their job. These individuals are referred to as:__________
a. chief financial officer.
b. chief marketing officer.
c. chief executive officer.
d. chief human resource officer.
e. chief manufacturing officer.
Answer:
b. chief marketing officer.
Explanation:
A Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) is a person that is responsible for watching the proper planning, development and the execution of the marketing & advertising initiatives taken by the company. Here the message of an organization should be distributed across the various channels and targeted audience so that the sales goals could be met out
Therefore the option b is correct
The management of Felipe Inc. is reevaluating the appropriateness of using its present inventory cost flow method, which is average-cost. The company requests your help in determining the results of operations for 2020 if either the FIFO or the LIFO method had been used. For 2020, the accounting records show these data:
Question Completion:
Inventories:
Beginning 9,940 units $19,880
Ending 24,140 units
Total net Sales (255,600 units) $1,060,740
Cost of goods purchased (269,800 units) $867,620
Quarterly Purchases:
Quarters Units Unit Costs Total Costs
1 71,000 $2.98 $211,580
2 56,800 3.10 176,080
3 56,800 3.26 185,168
4 85,200 3.46 294,792
Answer:
Felipe Inc.
Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020:
FIFO LIFO
Sales Revenue $1,060,740 $1,060,740
Cost of goods sold 803,976 825,304
Operating results $256,764 $235,436
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Quarters Units Unit Costs Total Costs
Beginning 9,940 $2.00 $19,880
1 71,000 $2.98 211,580
2 56,800 3.10 176,080
3 56,800 3.26 185,168
4 85,200 3.46 294,792
Total 279,740 $887,500
Units sold 255,600
Ending inventory = 24,140 (279,740 - 255,600)
FIFO:
Cost of goods sold
= Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory
= $803,975.60 ($887,500 - $83,524.40)
Ending Inventory:
= $83,524.40 (24,140 * $3.46)
LIFO:
Cost of goods sold
= Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory
= $825,304 ($887,500 - $62,196)
Ending Inventory:
= (9,940 * $2.00) + (14,200 * $2.98)
= ($19,880 + $42,316)
= $62,196
The second step in developing a Performance Measurement Baseline (PMB) is to: Define and scope the work Schedule the work Prepare the Integrated Program Management Report (IPMR) Budget the work
Answer:
The second step in developing a Performance Measurement Baseline (PMB) is to:
Schedule the work.
Explanation:
After determining the goal and deliverables of the project, the scope baseline is created using the scope statement, the work breakdown structure and dictionary. These documents require stakeholders approval. Then, the second step is to determine the sequence of activities, estimate the durations of activities, and determine the resource needs of the scheduled activities.
Exercise 4-10 Preparing adjusting and closing entries for a merchandiser LO P3 The following list includes selected permanent accounts and all of the temporary accounts from the December 31 unadjusted trial balance of Emiko Co., a business owned by Kumi Emiko. Emiko Co. uses a perpetual inventory system. Debit Credit Merchandise inventory $ 40,000 Prepaid selling expenses 7,600 Dividends 53,000 Sales $ 609,000 Sales returns and allowances 21,500 Sales discounts 7,000 Cost of goods sold 252,000 Sales salaries expense 68,000 Utilities expense 25,000 Selling expenses 46,000 Administrative expenses 125,000 Additional Information Accrued and unpaid sales salaries amount to $1,800. Prepaid selling expenses of $2,900 have expired. A physical count of year-end merchandise inventory is taken to determine shrinkage and shows $34,700 of goods still available. (a) Use the above account balances along with the additional information, prepare the adjusting entries. (b) Use the above account balances along with the additional information, prepare the closing entries.
Answer:
Kumi Emiko Co.
a) Adjusting Journal Entries:
Debit Sales Salaries expense $1,800
Credit Sales Salaries Payable $1,800
To record accrued sales salaries.
Debit Selling expense $2,900
Credit Prepaid selling expense $2,900
To record expired selling expense.
Debit Cost of goods sold $5,300
Credit Merchandise Inventory $5,300
To record determined shrinkage in merchandise inventory.
b) Closing Journal Entries:
Debit Sales revenue $ 609,000
Credit Sales returns and allowances $21,500
Credit Sales discounts $7,000
Credit Income summary $580,500
To close the net sales revenue to the income summary.
Debit Income Summary $526,000
Debit:
Cost of goods sold $257,300
Sales salaries expense 69,800
Utilities expense 25,000
Selling expenses 48,900
Administrative expenses 125,000
To close cost of goods sold and expenses to the income summary.
Debit Income Summary $54,500
Credit Retained Earnings $54,500
To close the income summary to retained earnings.
Debit Retained Earnings $53,000
Credit Dividends $53,000
To close the dividend to retained earnings.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Debit Credit
Merchandise inventory $ 40,000
Prepaid selling expenses 7,600
Dividends 53,000
Sales $ 609,000
Sales returns and allowances 21,500
Sales discounts 7,000
Cost of goods sold 252,000
Sales salaries expense 68,000
Utilities expense 25,000
Selling expenses 46,000
Administrative expenses 125,000
Analysis of additional Information:
Sales Salaries expense $1,800 Sales Salaries Payable $1,800
Selling expense $2,900 Prepaid selling expense $2,900
Cost of goods sold $5,300 Merchandise Inventory $5,300
Adjusted accounts:
Debit Credit
Merchandise inventory $ 34,700
Prepaid selling expenses 4,700
Dividends 53,000
Sales Salaries Payable 1,800
Sales $ 609,000
Sales returns and allowances 21,500
Sales discounts 7,000
Cost of goods sold 257,300
Sales salaries expense 69,800
Utilities expense 25,000
Selling expenses 48,900
Administrative expenses 125,000
A costing system that uses actual costs for direct materials and labor and predetermined overhead rates to apply overhead is called a(n)
Answer: normal costing system
Explanation:
A costing system which uses the actual costs for direct materials and the labor and predetermined overhead rates to apply overhead is referred to as the normal costing system.
Normal costing system is the cost allocation method whereby cost is assigned to products which are based on the labor, materials, and the overhead which are used in their production.
With its current levels of input use, a firm's MRTS is 1/3 (when capital is on the vertical axis and labor is on the horizontal axis). This implies:__________.
A. the firm conld produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of capital by one unit (holding labor constat).
B. the firm could produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of labor by one unit (holding capital constant).
C. if the firm reduced its capital stock by one unit, it would have to hire 3 more worlkers to maintain its eurrent level of output.
D. the marginal product of labor is 3 times the marginal product of capital.
Answer: A. the firm could produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of capital by one unit (holding labor constant).
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution(MRTS) is calculated as follows:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 1 / 3
Marginal product of labor = 1
Marginal product of capital = 3
This means that if one unit of labor is used, it produces 1 unit of output.
If one unit of capital is used however, it produces 3 units of output.
If a firm therefore used one unit of capital and kept labor constant, it could produce 3 units out output.
What is the present value of $1,200 to be received at the end of each month for 5 years if the discount rate is 6%?
a. $62,071.b. $62,381.c. $63,095.d. $63,274.
Answer:
PV= $62,070.67 = $62,071
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Monthly payment= $1,200
Number of months= 5*12* 60
Discount rate= 0.06/12= 0.005
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula:
PV= A*{(1/i) - 1/[i*(1 + i)^n]}
A= monthly payment
PV= 1,200*{(1/0.005) - 1 / [0.005*(1.005^60)]}
PV= $62,070.67
When Maria suggests a product modification to a supplier of her company, she is performing which of these roles according to Mintzberg?
Answer: Spokesperson
Explanation:
Managers have a role to play according to Mintzberg, of being spokespeople for their companies. They are to represent the company outside and speak on its behalf in order to get it better deals and an improved image.
This is what Maria did here. By suggesting a product modification for the benefit of her company, she was being a spokesperson who was speaking up for the company so that it gets a better deal.
Royal Lawncare Company produces and sells two packaged products—Weedban and Greengrow. Revenue and cost information relating to the products follow: Product Weedban Greengrow Selling price per unit $ 11.00 $ 35.00 Variable expenses per unit $ 2.20 $ 11.00 Traceable fixed expenses per year $ 132,000 $ 49,000 Last year the company produced and sold 41,500 units of Weedban and 24,000 units of Greengrow. Its annual common fixed expenses are $113,000. Required: Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by product lines.
Answer:
The net profits are as follows:
Total Company = $647,200
Weedban = $161,605
Greengrow = $485,595
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel for the contribution format income statement segmented by product lines.
In the attached excel file, the following formula is used:
Allocation of common fixed expenses to Weedban = (Units of Weedban / (Units of Weedban + Units of Greengrow)) * Common fixed expenses = (41,500 / (41,500 + 24,000) * $113,000 = $71,595
Allocation of common fixed expenses to Greengrow = (Units of Greengrow / (Units of Weedban + Units of Greengrow)) * Common fixed expenses = (24,000 / (41,500 + 24,000) * $113,000 = $41,405
From the attached excel file, the net profits are as follows:
Total Company = $647,200
Weedban = $161,605
Greengrow = $485,595
We have created the following Planned Production Orders over the planning period: 130 Product A We have the following Raw Materials on hand and available to be dedicated to these Planned Production Orders: Enough Raw Materials to product 70 Product A There are Purchase Orders at our suppliers for the following Raw Materials: 40 Product A How many products should we order on New Purchase Orders with our suppliers
Answer:
20
Explanation:
The computation of the no of products that should be ordered on the new purchased is shown below
We know that
New purchase order = Planned Production Order - Raw material available - purchase order for planned production
In this if the value is in negative, so it will be zero
So,
New Purchase Order (POnew) = maximum(0, PP - RM - SR)
Here,
PP = 130 Product A
RM = 70 Product A
SR = 40 Product A
Therefore POnew is
= maximum (0, 130-70-40)
= maximum (0, 20)
= 20
Daschle LLC completed some research and development during June of the current year. The related costs were $69,600. If Daschle wants to capitalize and amortize the costs as quickly as possible, what is the total amortization amount Daschle may deduct during the current year
Answer:
The answer is "8073.6".
Explanation:
Given:
Cost[tex]=69,600\\\\[/tex]
Total years[tex]= 5 \ or\ 60\ months\\\\[/tex]
total months during the year[tex]=7\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the Amortization expense:
[tex]= 69,600 \times \frac{7}{60}\\\\= 6,960 \times \frac{7}{6}\\\\= 6,960 \times 1.16\\\\=8073.6[/tex]
Current operating income for Bay Area Cycles Co. is $26,000. Selling price per unit is $100, the contribution margin ratio is 25% and fixed expense is $104,000. Required: 1. Calculate Bay Area Cycle's breakeven point in units and total sales dollars. Break-even units Break-even dollars 2. Calculate Bay Area Cycle's margin of safety and margin of safety ratio.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= 100*0.25
Unitary contribution margin= $25
Now, we can calculate the break-even point in units and dollars:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 104,000 / 25
Break-even point in units= 4,160
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 104,000 / 0.25
Break-even point (dollars)= $416,000
Finally, the margin of safety in dollars as a ratio:
Current sales= (26,000 + 104,000) / 25
Current sales= 5,200
Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)
Margin of safety= (5,200*100 - 416,000)
Margin of safety= $104,000
Margin of safety ratio= (current sales level - break-even point)/current sales level
Margin of safety ratio= 104,000 / 520,000
Margin of safety ratio= 0.2 = 20%
Service Pro Corp (SPC) is preparing adjustments for its September 30 year- end. For the following transactions and events, show the September 30 adjusting entries that SPC would make
a. Prepaid Insurance shows a balance of zero at September 30, but Insurance Expense shows a debit balance of $2,340, representing the cost of a three-year fire insurance policy purchased on September 1 of the current year.
b. On August 31 of this year, Cash was debited and Service Revenue was credited for $ 1,500. The $ 1,500 related to fees for a three- month period beginning September 1 of the current year.
c. The company’s income tax rate is 20%. After making the above adjustments, SPC’s net income before tax is $ 10,000. No income tax has been paid or recorded.
Answer:
1 . Dr Prepaid Insurance $2,275
Cr Insurance Expense $2,275
2. Dr Service Revenue $1,000
Cr Deferred Revenue $1,000
3. Dr Income Tax Expense $2,000
Cr Income Tax Payable $2,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
1 . Dr Prepaid Insurance $2,275
Cr Insurance Expense $2,275
($2,340 - $2,340 × 1 months ÷ 36 months
= $2,340 - $65
= $2,275)
2. Dr Service Revenue $1,000
Cr Deferred Revenue $1,000
($ 1,500 × 2 months ÷ 3 months
= $1,000)
3. Dr Income Tax Expense $2,000
Cr Income Tax Payable $2,000
(.20*$10,000)
A stock just announced that its next annual dividend will be $1.02 and it expects to increase that dividend by 2.5 percent annually. The stock is currently selling for $28 a share. How do you compute the expected rate of return?
a) i = ($1.02/$28) + 0.025
b) i = [($1.02 x 1.025)/$28] + 0.025
c) i = ($1.02/$28) - 0.025
d) i = ($1.02 X 1.025)/$28
Answer: A. i = ($1.02/$28) + 0.025
Explanation:
The expected rate of return will be calculated as:
= (Expected dividend/Price today) + growth rate
where,
Expected dividend = $1.02
Price today = $28
Growth rate = 2.5%
Then, slotting the figures into the equation will give:
= (1.02/28) + 2.5%
= (1.02/28) + 0.025
Therefore, the correct option is A
For a manufacturing company, selling price for an item is $480.00 per Unit, Variable cost is $248.00 per Unit, rent is $7,480.00 per month and insurance is $3000 per month. What is the contribution margin
Answer: $232
Explanation:
The Contribution margin of a business refers to the amount left from it's sales after the variable costs have been accounted for.
It can be calculated by the formula:
= Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= 480 - 248
= $232
The demand for aloe vera hand lotion, one of numerous products manufactured by Smooth Skin Care Products Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The company's chemists are currently completing tests of various new formulas, and it is anticipated that the manufacture of a superior product can be started on December 1, one month in the future. No changes will be needed in the present production facilities to manufacture the new product because only the mixture of the various materials will be changed.
The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during November or to suspend the manufacture of aloe vera hand lotion until December 1. The controller has assembled the following pertinent data:
Sales (400,000 units) $32,000,000
Cost of goods sold 28,330,000
Gross profit $3,670,000
Selling and administrative expenses 4,270,000
Loss from operations ($600,000)
The production costs and selling and administrative expenses, based on production of 400,000 units in October, are as follows:
Direct materials $15per unit
Direct labor 17per unit
Variable manufacturing cost 35per unit
Variable selling and administrative expenses 10 per unit
Fixed manufacturing cost $1,530,000 for October
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 270,000 for October
Sales for November are expected to drop about 20% below those of the preceding month. No significant changes are anticipated in the fixed costs or variable costs per unit. No extra costs will be incurred in discontinuing operations in the portion of the plant associated with aloe vera hand lotion. The inventory of aloe vera hand lotion at the beginning and end of November is expected to be inconsequential.
Required:
Prepare an estimated income statement in absorption costing form for November for aloe vera hand lotion, assuming that production continues during the month.
Answer:
Estimated loss from operations for aloe vera hand lotion in November = -$534,000.
Explanation:
The following calculations are done first:
Direct materials per unit = $15
Direct labor per unit = $17
Variable manufacturing cost per unit = $35
Fixed manufacturing cost per unit = Fixed manufacturing cost for October / Number of units in October = $1,530,000 / 400,000 = $3.825
Cost of goods sold per unit = Product cost per unit = Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable manufacturing cost per unit + Fixed manufacturing cost per unit = $15 + $17 + $35 + $3.825 = $70.825
Also, we have:
Expected sales in unit for November = Sales in unit for October * (100% - Expected percentage drop in sales) = 400,000 * (100% - 20%) = 320,00 units
Selling price per unit = Sales in October / Units sold in October = $32,000,000 / 400,000 = $80
Variable selling and administrative expenses per unit = $10
Fixed selling and administrative expenses for October = $270,000
Based on the above calculations, an estimated income statement in absorption costing form for November for aloe vera hand lotion can be prepared as follows:
Smooth Skin Care Products Inc.
Estimated Income Statement for Aloe Vera Hand Lotion
(Absorption Costing)
For November
Particulars $
Sales Revenue ($80 * 320,000) 25,600,000
Cost of good sold ($70.825 * 320,000) (22,664,000)
Gross profit 2,936,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable ($10 * 320,000) (3,200,000)
Fixed (270,000)
Loss from operations (534,000)
Therefore, we have:
Estimated loss from operations for aloe vera hand lotion in November = -$534,000
Consider the following gasoline sales time series data. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data.
Week Sales (1000s of gallons)
1 16
2 20
3 20
4 23
5 18
6 17
8 19
9 23
10 19
11 14
12 21
a. Using a weight of 1/2 for the most recent observation, 1/3 for the second most recent observation, and 1/6 the most recent observation, compute a three-week weighted moving average for the time series (to 2 decimals). Enter negative values as negative numbers.
Week
Time-Series Value Weighted Moving
Average Forecast Forecast
Error
(Error)2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Total
b. Compute the MSE for the weighted moving average in part (a).
MSE =
Do you prefer this weighted moving average to the unweighted moving average? Remember that the MSE for the unweighted moving average is 8.90.
Prefer the unweighted moving average here; it has a (greater/smaller) MSE.
c. Suppose you are allowed to choose any weights as long as they sum to 1. Could you always find a set of weights that would make the MSE at least as small for a weighted moving average than for an unweighted moving average? (Yes/ No)
Answer:
a) attached below
b) MSE for weighted moving average = 14.5
c) Yes
Explanation:
a) Computing a three-week weighted moving average using
1/2 for most recent , 1/3 for second most recent and 1/6 for third most recent observation
Given data :
Week Sales (1000s of gallons)
1 16
2 20
3 20
4 23
5 18
6 17
7 19
8 23
9 19
10 14
11 21
solution attached below
B) Determine MSE for the weighted moving average
MSE = ∑ (error)^2 / 8
= 116.0289 / 8 = 14.50
The MSE for unweighted moving average ( 8.90 ) is smaller than the MSE for weighted moving average
C) Yes I will find a weight that makes at least the MSE for weighted moving average than unweighted moving average
At year-end, Barr Co. had shipped $12,500 of merchandise FOB destination to Lee Co. Which company should include the $12,500 of merchandise in transit as part of its year-end inventory?
Answer: Barr Co.
Explanation:
Merchandise in transit refers to the merchandise which has already left the seller's shipping dock but hasn't gotten to the buyer's shipping dock.
In this case, since Barr Co. shipped the $12,500 of merchandise FOB destination to Lee Co and the goods have gotten to Lee Co, the company that they should include the $12,500 of merchandise in transit as part of its year-end inventory is Barr Co.
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Railroad is comparing two separate capital structures. The first structure consists of 405,000 shares of stock and no debt. The second structure consists of 252397 shares of stock and $1.82 million of debt. What is the price per share of equity?
a. $75.56.
b. $88.76.
c. $82.42.
d. $72.12.
e. $93.20.
Answer:
$11.93
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the price per share of equity
Using this formula
Price per share of equity = Debt under Plan II / (Number of shares under Plan I - Number of shares under Plan II)
Let plug in the formula
Price per share of equity= $1,820,000 / (405,000 - 252,397)
Price per share = $1,820,000 / 152,603
Price per share = $11.93
Therefore the price per share of equity is $11.93
uppose you invest, every month, in an annuity that pays 3% interest, compounded monthly. After 25 years, you have $550,000. How much money do you earn from interest
Answer: $180,046
Explanation:
First find the annuity that was invested monthly that yielded $550,000.
Interest rate = 3%/12 months = 0.25%
Period = 25 * 12 = 300 months
Future value of annuity = Annuity * ( ( 1 + rate) ^ no. of periods - 1) / rate
550,000 = Annuity * ( ( 1 + 0.25%)³⁰⁰ - 1 ) / 0.25%
550,000 = Annuity * 446
Annuity = 550,000 / 446
Annuity = $1,233.18
Without compounding, investing $1,233.18 per month would have yielded:
= 1,233.18 * 300 months
= $369,954
Money earned from interest is:
= 550,000 - 369,954
= $180,046
Tracey Sales Co. has predicted the following costs for this year for 500,000 units: Manufacturing Selling and Administrative Variable $ 800,000 $250,000 Fixed 1,200,000 300,000 Total $2,000,000 $550,000 What is the markup on variable manufacturing costs needed to break even
Answer: 218.75%
Explanation:
In order to breakeven, the variable manufacturing cost would have to be the same as the fixed costs in addition to the administrative costs.
= Fixed costs + Administrative cost
= 1,200,000 + 550,000
= $1,750,000
Variable cost needs to be $1,750,000
It is currently at $800,000 so it needs to increase by:
= 1,750,000 / 800,000 * 100%
= 218.75%
suppose the following two events occur in the domestic market for radiologists: a. some hospitals are outsourcing some radiology services such as reading x-rays. b. some medical schools have closed down their radiology departments as fewer students enroll in this field. what is likely to happen to the equilibrium wage and quantity of radiologists following these two events?
Answer:
The equilibrium quantity falls and the effect on the equilibrium wage of radiologists is indeterminate.
Explanation:
Here are the options to this question :
What is likely to happen to the equilibrium wage and quantity of radiologists following these twoevents?
A) The equilibrium wage and the equilibrium quantity of radiologists fall.
B) The equilibrium quantity falls and the effect on the equilibrium wage of radiologists is indeterminate.
C) The equilibrium wage falls and the effect on equilibrium quantity of radiologists isindeterminate.D
) The equilibrium wage and the equilibrium quantity of radiologists rise
As a result of event A, there would be a decrease in the demand for radiologists. As a result, there would be a leftward shift of the demand curve for radiologist. This would lead to a reduction in equilibrium price and quantity
As a result of event B, there would be a decrease in the supply radiologists. As a result, there would be a leftward shift of the supply curve of radiologist. This would lead to a reduction in equilibrium quantity and a rise in equilibrium price.
Taking these two effects together, the equilibrium quantity falls and the effect on the equilibrium wage of radiologists is indeterminate.