Butane (C4 H10(g), Delta. Hf = â€"125. 6 kJ/mol) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2 , Delta. Hf = â€"393. 5 kJ/mol ) and water (H2 O, Delta. Hf = â€"241. 82 kJ/mol) according to the equation below. 2 upper C subscript 4 upper H subscript 10 (g) plus 13 upper o subscript 2 (g) right arrow 8 upper C upper O subscript 2 (g 0 plus 10 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g). What is the enthalpy of combustion (per mole) of C4H10 (g)? Use Delta H r x n equals the sum of delta H f of all the products minus the sum of delta H f of all the reactants. â€"2,657. 5 kJ/mol â€"5315. 0 kJ/mol â€"509. 7 kJ/mol â€"254. 8 kJ/mol.

Answers

Answer 1

The enthalpy of this reaction is -5315 KJ/mol.

The equation of the reaction is;

2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) -----> 8CO2 (g) + 10H2O(g)

We know that the enthalpy of reaction can be obtained from the enthalpy of formation of the reactants and products as follows;

ΔHrxn = ΔHf(products) - ΔHf(reactants)

We have the following information from the question;

ΔHf C4H10 = - 125. 6 kJ/mol

ΔHf CO2 = - 393. 5 kJ/mol

ΔHf H2O = - 241. 82 kJ/mol

ΔHf O2 = 0 KJ/mol

Hence;

[(8 × (- 393. 5 )) + (10 × (-  241. 82))] - [2( - 125. 6))]

= -5315 KJ/mol

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Related Questions

Which statement about electronegativity is incorrect?
A) Within a periodic table group, electronegativity increases from bottom to top.
B) Metals generally have higher electronegativity values than nonmetals.
C) Within a periodic table row, electronegativity increases from left to right.
D) Fluorine is the most electronegative atom of all the elements.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

refer to your text book

SERIOUS INQUIRES ONLY
does anyone like pistachio ice cream? fr fr bc like everyone says it’s weird but it’s so good yk like fr. don’t just be answering me for point yo i’ll come after you.

Answers

Answer:

I feel it's an extremely underrated Ice cream flavor!

Explanation:

Answer:

it's pretty good

Explanation:

If the temperature changes by 100 K, by how much does it change in degrees Celsius?
A. 0 degrees Celsius
B. 100 degrees Celsius
C. 37 degrees Celsius
D. 273 degrees Celsius

Answers

Taking into account the degrees Celsius and Kelvin, if the temperature changes by 100 K, by 100 degrees Celsius it change in degrees Celsius.

A degree Centigrade is a unit of temperature (the physical quantity that reveals the level of heat) whose symbol is °C.

On the other hand, the degree Kelvin, whose symbol is K, is the unit of temperature on the scale created by William Thomson Kelvin, in 1848, based on the degree Celsius, he established his zero point (0) at zero absolute (-273.15 ° C). The figure 0 K is equivalent to the theoretical point where gases have no volume. Absolute zero or 0 K is the point where molecules theoretically stop moving. It is the "perfect" cold.

Considering that zero on the Celsius or degrees centigrade (0 ° C) scale is defined as the equivalent of 273.15 K, the conversion from degrees ° C to K is carried out using the following expression:

T(K)= T(°C) + 273.15 K

In this case, if the temperature changes by 100 K, as it is a change in temperature, the numerical value in K units is the same in ° C units.

Then, the correct answer is option B. if the temperature changes by 100 K, by 100 degrees Celsius it change in degrees Celsius.

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PLEASE help in the middle of a test: When table salt forms, which action occurs between the reacting elements?(1 point)

Answers

Answer:

don't know if this is what your looking for but it might be a NEUTRILIZATION REACTION.

Answer:

i think its sodium donates an electron to chlorine

Explanation:

Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?

Answers

There are no above options to choose from so I am giving an example of a X3Y2 formula which is Magnesium nitride, the formula is Mg3N2.

How far do you think a plate can move in one day?

Answers

Over a meter, I’d guess

according to the arrhenius concept, if naoh were dissolved in water, it would act as

Answers

Answer:

base

Explanation:

The substance NaOH will be disassociated in ions of Na and OH.

Ahrrenius concept of base it's anything that dissolved in water produces OH.

In the equation 2H2 + O2 → 2H20, what are the reactants?

Answers

Answer:

2H2 and O2

Explanation:

explain a mixture of molecules

Answers

Answer:

A mixture of molecules is a group of molecules in which there are multiple different elements and atoms, that are in either fixed proportions or random. There are heterogeneous and homogenous mixtures.

Explanation:

7. Which white blood cells help to get rid of good cells that have been infected by a pathogen? *
(2 Points)

A. T cells

B. B cells

Answers

Answer:

B cells and T cells. The B cells produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. The T cells destroy the body's own cells that have themselves been taken over by viruses or become cancerous.

Explanation:

The three nuclides, U-233, U-235, and U-238, are isotopes of uranium because they have the same number of protons per atom and

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Isotopes are atoms which have the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons. This is also the reason why there are no other changes in the atom but the mass of the specific atom changes.

Hope this helps :)

Merry Christmas. Have fun.

HELP!! Will give brainliness of answered!!
No links!!!!!!

Why does higher temperature increase the reaction rate?
Select one:
The molecules will have higher kinetic energy for higher velocity collisions.

O b. Increasing the temperature causes the reactant molecules to get hotter.

O c. The activation energy will decrease.

O d. Increasing the temperature causes the potential energy in the bonds to decrease.

Check

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

Im pretty sure it's B, almost 100% sure

Explanation:

why do the noble gases have relatively low electron affinities?

Answers

Answer:

Because noble gases have a full octet, their ionization energies are actually quite high. Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom. Because noble gases have stable electron configurations, they have very low electron affinities.

Explanation:

Answer:

Noble gases have a stable outer shell

Explanation:

What is the formula for the binary ionic compound formed between
zinc and nitrogen.

Answers

Answer: Zinc nitride (Zn3N2) is an inorganic compound of zinc and nitrogen, usually obtained as (blue)grey crystals. It is a semiconductor. In pure form, it has the anti-bixbyite structure.

Chemical formula: Zn3N2

Space group: Ia-3, No. 206

EC Number: 215-207-3

Appearance: blue-gray cubic crystals

Explanation:

Which objects refract light? (Select all that apply.)
the human eye
contact lenses
a magnifying glass
concave mirrors

Answers

Concave mirrors, magnifying lens... sorry not sure about the rest
Magnifying glass and concave mirrors

How much heat is required to warm 50.0 g of ice from -10.0oC to 0.00oC, melt the ice, warm the water from 0.00oC to 100.0oC, boil the water, and heat the steam to
120.0oC ?
a 209,000 J
b 199,000 J
c 1.67 x 106 J
d 152,000 J

Answers

The total heat required to convert the ice to steam is 155,000 J.

The given parameters:

Mass of the ice, m = 50 gInitial temperature of the ice, t = -10 ⁰CFinal temperature of the ice, T = 0⁰C, 100⁰C and 120⁰CSpecific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g⁰CHeat of fusion of ice, = 333.55 J/gHeat of vaporization, = 2,230 J/g

The heat required to raise the temperature to 0⁰C is calculated as;

[tex]Q = mc\Delta t\\\\Q_1 = 50 \times 4.184 \times (0 - (-10))\\\\Q_1 = 2092 \ J[/tex]

The  heat required to melt the ice is calculated as follows;

[tex]Q_2 = mL_f\\\\Q_2 = 50 \times 333.55 \\\\Q_2 = 16,677.5 \ J[/tex]

The heat raise the temperature to 100⁰C is calculated as;

[tex]Q_3 = 50 \times 4.184 \times (100 - 0)\\\\Q_3 = 20,920 \ J[/tex]

The  heat required to boil the water is calculated as follows;

[tex]Q_4 = mL_v\\\\Q_4 = 50 \times 2230\\\\4_4 = 111,500 \ J[/tex]

The heat raise the temperature to 120⁰C is calculated as;

[tex]Q_5 = 50 \times 4.184 \times (120 - 100)\\\\Q_5 = 4,184 \ J[/tex]

The total heat required is calculated as follows;

[tex]Q_t = Q_1 + Q_2 + Q_3 + Q_4 + Q _5 \\\\Q_t = 2092 + 16,677.5 + 20,920 + 111,500 + 4,184\\\\Q_t = 155,373.5 \ J\\\\Q_t \approx 155,000 \ J[/tex]

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Find the molar mass of iron (III) nitrate, Fe(NO3)3

Answers

Answer:

Hey there are you doing are you doing I will tell you the answer

Formulate a hypothesis based on something recently observed.
And How could this hypothesis be tested?

Answers

Answer:

If garlic repels fleas, then a dog that is given garlic every day will not get fleas. Bacterial growth may be affected by moisture levels in the air. If sugar causes cavities, then people who eat a lot of candy may be more prone to cavities.

Explanation:

Direction: To compare and differentiate the animal and plant cell base on the presence and absence of certain organelles.Fill in the corresponding organelles in the Venn Diagram




please please answer this question properly i need it!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

hi what are you doing

Explanation:

............

Which type of reaction is
NaOH + KNO3 NaNO3 + KOH
-->>

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NaOH + KNO3 --> NaNO3 + KOH. combustion. CH4 + 2 O2 --> CO2 + 2 H2O. single displacement. 2 Fe + 6 NaBr --> 2 FeBr3 + 6 Na. double displacement.

draw the lewis structure for co with an arrow representing the dipole moment. refer to figure 10.10 to estimate the percent ionic character of the co bond.

Answers

Problem 57EDraw the Lewis structure for CO with an arrow representing the dipole moment. UseFigure 9.10 to estimate the percent ionic character of the CO bond. Step by step solutionStep 1 of 2Lewis structure of CO:Carbon has four valence electrons and oxygen has six valence electrons. If only one bond wereto be formed between carbon and oxygen atoms, carbon would have five electrons and oxygenwould have seven electrons.The single bond between these two atoms is not sufficient to lead to an octet on each atom . Tocomplete the octet of each atom in CO, we must employ a triple bond .A triple bond is formed bythe six electrons sharing between these two atoms and it is shown as follows.\nThe Lewis structure of CO with an arrow representing the dipole moment.The arrow towards anoxygen atom it represents is a highly electronegative atom.

The formation of molecule can easily be shown by drawing Lewis dot structure. Since atom's Lewis dot structure has three dots. Therefore, in below given ways, we can have Lewis dot structure of CO.

What is Lewis dot structure?

Lewis dot structure is a way to represent the valence electron of an element in the form of dot. These are mainly beneficial in understanding the chemical formula of covalent compound.

Carbon contains four valence electrons, whereas oxygen has six. Carbon has five electrons but oxygen has seven electrons if just one link is established among carbon and oxygen atoms.

The solitary connection formed in between two atoms is insufficient to form an octet on every atom. A triple bond is required to finish the octet of the each atom in CO. The six electrons shared by these two atoms create a triple bond. The dipole moment arrow will point between carbon to oxygen.

Therefore,  in above given ways, we can have Lewis dot structure of CO.

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what is the relationship between electron affinity and atomic radius? why do you think this relationship occurs?

Answers

Electron affinity increases from left to right within a period. This is caused by the decrease in atomic radius. Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom within a group. This is caused by the increase in atomic radius.

100 ml of nitrogen collected at 27 degree celcius cooled to -73 degree celcius at same pressure.calculate the contraction in volume.​

Answers

Explanation:

P1. V1/T1 = P2. V2/T2

Apply this

since here, P1 = P2

100 ml / 300 = V2/ 200

==> 100*200/300 = V2

===> V2 = 66.66 ml

What is a Chemical Properties and Physical Properties? Please tell me the deffinition of them both.

Answers

Answer:

All properties of matter are either physical or chemical properties and physical properties are either intensive or extensive. ... Physical properties can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity. Chemical properties can be measured only by changing a substance's chemical identity.

Explanation:

Please help me, trying to get all my hw done

Answers

Answer:

C. size and shape

Explanation:

Physical properties such as size, shape, color, density, magnetism or the

ability to sink or float can be used to separate the substances in a mixture..

Filtration is when matter is passed through a filter and the larger particles

are separated out. Magnets can be used to separate magnetic matter from

non-magnetic matter in a mixture. Objects that float when placed in water

can be separated from those that don’t by placing the mixture in water.

100 POINTS PLEASE HELP

1. What is the molar mass of NaOH?


2.How many atoms are in 3.35 moles of Aluminum?


3.How many moles of CO2 gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO2 gas?


4.What is the mass of 13.7 moles of N2 gas?


5.How many moles are in 78.5 molecules of CaCO3?

Answers

Answer:

1) Molar mass of NaOH can be calculated by taking the atomic mass values in the periodic table. Na (Sodium) = 22.98g/mol, O (Oxygen) = 16g/mol, H (Hydrogen) = 1.01g/mol

Add all the the mass values together for NaOH's molar mass, so (22.98 + 16 + 1.01) = 39.99 or round it to 40g/mol

2) To find the atoms from the moles, you just multiply Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) by the moles.

So 3.35 x (6.02 x 10^23) = 2.0167 x 10^24 atoms are in 3.35 moles of aluminum

3) If the question is asking under standard temperature and pressure, we know that if we divide the volume by the molar volume of a gas (which is 22.7 in standard temperature and pressure), we can get the moles.  

So 101.25L / 22.7 = 4.46 mol

4) We know that to find the moles, it is the mass divided by the molar mass. If we rearrange the equation to solve for mass, we have to multiply the moles by the molar mass to get there.

Nitrogen's (N) molar mass on the periodic table is 14g/mol, but since Nitrogen is a diatomic element, it would be N2 by itself. So multiply 14 by 2, which will give you 28g/mol. N2's molar mass is 28g/mol.

Now you multiply 13.7 moles by 28g/mol, which will give you 383.6g

5) Now here I think you may have wrote the question wrong. Molecules would be at a way higher number than just 78.5, so I'm first just going to assume you meant 78.5g.

To get the moles from mass, you divide the mass of the compound by its molar mass. Molar mass of CaCO3 can be just calculated using the atomic mass values for each element in the compound (Ca is 40.07g/mol, C is 14g/mol, O3 would be 16 x 3 g/mol or just 48g/mol) and then adding them all together (40.07 + 14 + 48 = 102.07) which would give us 102.7g/mol.

Now, just divide the mass 78.5g by the molar mass 102.7g/mol

78.5/102.7 = 0.764 moles

Now on the offchance that you were actually referring to molecules, and you accidentally typed a different number doing this, you can find out the moles from the molecules by just dividing the number of molecules you have with avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23)

So it would look something like this:

molecules of CaCO3 / 6.02 x 10^23

______= Speed / Wavelength

Answers

Answer:

Frequency

Explanation:

It’s kinda self-explanatory but bascially speed=wavelength times frequency

Answer:

Frequency is Speed divided by Wavelength

Step-by-step explanation:

Don't think there needs to be an explanation for the formula, unless you want the conceptual understanding

As atoms get smaller,valance electrons are getting closer or farther away from the nucleous.The force of attraction is stronger o weaker so it takes more or lesss energy to remove electrons?

Answers

Explanation:

Electrons are closer to the nucleus are in filled orbitals and are called core electrons. More energy which in nucleus called nuclear strOng energy to remove electron thars why its also a way harder too..

Can water stay liquid below zero degrees Celsius?

Answers

nope it vaporized

.........pls Mark barinlist I

How many grams of CO2 should be placed in a 250 mL container and -24°C to produce a pressure of 95K PA?

Answers

Answer:

About 0.53 g of carbon dioxide needs to be added.

Explanation:

Recall the ideal gas law:

[tex]\displaystyle PV = n RT[/tex]

To determine the amount of carbon dioxide we need, we need to solve for n:

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

Recall that P, V, and T are in atm, L, and K, respectively. R is the universal gas constant.

Convert all values into the correct units:

Volume:

[tex]\displaystyle 250\text{ mL } \cdot \frac{1 \text{ L}}{1000 \text{ mL}} = 0.25 \text{ L}[/tex]

Temperature:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} K & =( ^\circ C) + 273.15 \\ \\ & = (-24) + (273.15) \\ \\ & = 249 \text{ K}\end{aligned}[/tex]

And pressure:

[tex]\displaystyle 95 \text{ kPa} \cdot \frac{1.00 \text{ atm}}{101.3 \text{ kPa}} = 0.94 \text{ atm}[/tex]

Substitute and evaluate:

[tex]\displaystyle\begin{aligned} n & = \frac{\left(0.94 \text{ atm}\right)\left(0.25 \text{ L}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{0.08206 \text{ L-atm}}{\text{mol-K}}\right)\left(249\text{ K}\right)} \\ \\ & = 0.012 \text{ mol CO$_2$}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Convert moles to grams:

[tex]\displaystyle 0.012 \text{ mol CO$_2$} \cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} = 0.53 \text{ g CO$_2$}[/tex]

In conclusion, about 0.53 g of carbon dioxide needs to be added.

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