Answer:
each principal energy level above the second contains, in addition to one s orbital and three p orbitals, a set of five d orbitals, called the d sublevel. The five d orbitals can hold up to 10 electrons. Thus, the third level holds a maximum of 18 electrons: 2 in the s orbital, 6 in the three p orbitals, and 10 in the five d orbitals.
Explanation:
Which electron configuration represents the electrons in an atom of sulfur in an excited state? 2 – 8 – 6
2 – 7 – 7
2 – 8 – 7
2 – 7 – 8
The relations of the quantum numbers allow to find that the correct answer for the configuration of the excited state is:
2 - 7 - 7
The electronic configuration of the elements is the distribution of electrons and different levels and sublevels fulfilling the relationships between quantum numbers.
The principal quantum number (n) goes from 0 to infinity The orbital quantum number (l) goes from 0 to n-1, in general it is represented by lera s, p, d, f The magnetic quantum number ([tex]m_l[/tex]) ranges from -l to l The spin quantum number ([tex]m_s[/tex]) can have two values + ½ and - ½
In the base configuration Sulfur of the periodic table is 2 - 8 - 6
This is at the lowest energy configuration, when the atom acquires energy, an electron from its shell must be promoted to the next level.
That is, an electron from level n = 2 that is full is promoted to level n = 3 since in this shell there is still room for two electrons, the configuration of the excited state is:
2- 7 - 7
Let's examine the different alternatives:
1) 2 - 8 -6
False, this is the configuration of the base state
2) 2 - 7 - 7
True. An electron is promoted to the next level due to the excitation of the atom
3) 2 - 8 -7
False, in this configuration the atom becomes an ion
4) 2 - 7 - 8
False, there is an electron transfer between two levels, but there is an extra electron that turns that atom into an ion
In conclusion using the relationships of quantum numbers we can find that the correct answer for the excited state configuration is:
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You put a drop of food coloring into a container of room temperature water and watched as the color spread out in the water. Describe what caused the color to spread. (You do NOT stir it)
Answer:the dye is heavier than the water so the substances fuse together instead of sitting at the top much like the phenomenon with oil and water combination
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In Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiments, some alpha particles were deflected from their original paths, but most passed through the foil with no deflection. Which statement about gold atoms is supported by these experimental observations?
Gold atoms consist mostly of empty space.
Gold atoms are similar to alpha particles.
Alpha particles and gold nuclei have opposite charges.
Alpha particles are less dense than gold atoms.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What is the amount of mass in each given unit of volume?
Answer:
Each volumn is different and therefore has a specific and unique mass.
list the elements symbols for the elements that are designated with neon green
Answer:
h,c,n,o,p those are the elements
Water can undergo a change of state when its energy changes at specific temperatures. Solid water, or ice, changes into liquid water when its energy increases at its melting point. a. Describe this process. b. Explain how the energy changes with each state.
Answer: The solid turns into liquid during melting.
Explanation:
a. The process of a solid turning into liquid is called melting. The solid ice turns into a liquid during the melting process. The solid molecules gain energy and flow as a liquid.
b. The energy of the molecules increases in the liquid state. When the ice turns into a liquid the energy of the molecules increases. The application of heat or excess temperature increases the energy of the molecules.
Is steam a water , oxygen or hydrogen molecule ?
Answer:
In thermolysis, water molecules split into their atomic components hydrogen and oxygen. For example, at 2200 °C about three percent of all H2O are dissociated into various combinations of hydrogen and oxygen atoms, mostly H, H2, O, O2, and OH.
Explanation:
A young girl has blue eyes.
Which statement explains how the young girl inherited her blue eye color?
A. The girl received proteins from her mother and father that coded for blue eye color.
B. The girl received blue pigments from her mother and father that formed her blue eye color.
O c The girl received cells from her mother and father that blended together to form her blue eye color.
D. The girl received chromosomes from her mother and father containing DNA that coded for blue eye color.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
( I hope that this helps )
Answer:
The answer is d
Explanation:
Please he with c
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Which of the following is true about pure substances? A. A pure substance has the same chemical properties throughout. All pure substances are unable to be separated by any means. c. A pure substance can only be made up of one kind of atom. D. A pure substance can always be separated by physical means.
Answer:first one
Explanation:
A pure substance has same chemical properties throughout , it cannot be separated by any means and it is made up of one kind of atom.
What are chemical properties?
These properties are defined as those properties which become evident during or after a chemical reaction after the identity of the substance is changed during chemical reaction.
These properties cannot be determined externally just by viewing the substance ,these change immensely after a substance undergoes a chemical change.These are used for identification of unknown substances and for building up chemical classifications.
The major chemical properties are flammability,toxicity,reactivity,acidity and heat of combustion.For a chemical property to be apparent , it is necessary that the structure of the substance is altered.
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32 N of Force. 37 N force. How strong is the net force and in which direction?
Which statements about scientific explanations are true?
I. Scientific explanations must prove that a hypothesis is true.
II. Scientific explanations should be based on evidence or data.
III. Scientific explanations must have logical and consistent arguments.
IV. Scientific explanations should use scientific principles, models, and theories.
Answer:
The statement that is true is:
II. Scientific explanations should be based on evidence or data.
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Which of the following is the correct model of C7H16?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Option D gives the correct model of C7H16. From the option, one will discover that the model has 7 carbons in the backbone. If you count the attached hydrogen, you will discover that the hydrogen is 16 in total.
This model or skeletal structure of this element represents heptane. Heptane or n-heptane is known to be a straight-chain compound and an alkane. It's chemical formula can also be written as: H₃C(CH₂)₅CH₃ or C₇H₁₆.
This compound is known to be one of the main components of gasoline. It is known to be a volatile organic compound and a clear and colorless liquids with a petroleum-like odor.
Answer: D
Explanation: Just took the test
The diagram shows a model of an animal cell. Explain how you'd modify the model to show the structures in a plant cell.
Answer:to show the structures of a plant cell,add a cell wall around the membrane and increase the size of the vaculoe insidethe cell, draw green ovals to represent chloroplasts.
Explanation:
How many protons, electrons and neutrons do A nitrogen atom with atomic number 7 and mass number 14
Answer:
p =7
e = 7
n = 7
Explanation:
proton = atom number
electron = atom number - muatan
neutron = mass nimber - atomic number
What is an atomic theory?
What is an isotope?
How is the atomic mass of an element calculated?
Answer:
Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms.
isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number.
to calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons.
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Explanation:
is ice forming and then melting back into water a physical change
yes it isssss abcdefghijk
why does the moon shine
Answer:
The moon reflects light from the sun making it appear bright in the sky.
Explanation:
Answer: Its a reflection of the sun's light
Explanation: the light from the sun bounces off of the moon
how many elements belong to the Halogen family? list the member element by thier symbol.
Answer: six elements
Explanation: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (As), and tennessine (Ts)
Answer:
there are six elements
Which particle is NOT made up of quarks?
A: a proton
B: a neutron
C: an electron
Answer: C: an electron
Explanation:
Answer:
C: electrons
Explanation:
What metal is Potassium (K)?
Explanation:
Potassium is a chemical element with the symbol K and atomic number 19. Potassium is a silvery-white metal that is soft enough to be cut with a knife with little force. Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure
Answer:
alkali metalExplanation:
Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K and atomic number 19. Classified as an alkali metal1 pc
Calculate the volume of a an object that has a height of 14.3cm, length or
25.2cm, width of 6.7cm. *
46.2cm
2414.412 cm
0.085 cm
53.785 cm
Answer:0.085
Explanation:
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Explain how you would dilute a 1 mol/dm solution to one-tenth of its original
concentration.
Answer:
13.123.
Explanation:
If water does break down by electrolysis to form new substances, what might be formed?
Aquanauts explore the area called?
Answer:
Inner space
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Which statement best explains why the air pressure is greater at the poles than at the equator
Answer:
At the equator, the altitude is lower, and also because of the direct heating of sun rays on the surface, the temperature is much higher than at the poles. This makes the air near the surface hot and lighter and hence it rises up which results in lower air pressure.
Explanation:
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What is the mass of 4.49 x 10º carbon dioxide, CO2, molecules?
This picture shows a model if a cell. What is the main function of the part labeled Z in the model?
Answer:
store water so b
Explanation:
labeled Z in the model refers to store food and other material in the cell.
what is cell?
cell can be defined as the basic unit of the living cell, it can be unicellular or multicellular. unicellular organism are prokaryote and some of the unicellular eukaryotes whereas multicellular organisms are eukaryotes like plants and animals.
a basic component of cell are cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, lysosome, golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum.
cell wall only present in plant cell and prokaryotic cell while it is absent in animal cell, the function of cell wall is to provide protection
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Which change would increase the pressure exerted by a gas?
removing gas molecules from the container
transferring the gas to a larger container
raising the temperature of the gas
reducing the force of the molecules hitting the container
Answer:
C - raising the temperature of a gas
Explanation:
as you raise temperature, kinetic energy rises, and so does pressure
Answer:
C.
raising the temperature of the gas
Explanation:
Edg. 2020
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