Answer: Contingent theory
Explanation:
The Contingent theory of management believes that management cannot possibly know the best way to manage the activities of a company because things could go wrong at any time.
The theory goes further to suggest that the best bet that a company has is to try to align its internet environment to its external environment. In other words, it should align its corporate culture with the culture of the environment that it is based in.
Based on this model, households earn income when firms __________ purchase goods and services ___________in markets for factors of production. Suppose Caroline earns $625 per week working as jewelry appraiser for Classy's Jewelry Store. She uses $10 to get her car washed at Spotless Car Wash. Spotless Car Wash pays Antonio $275 per week to wash cars. Antonio uses $150 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.
Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the market for factors of production or the market for goods and services.
Event Market for Factors of Production Market for Goods and Services
Caroline spends $10 to get her car washed.
Antonio spends $150 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.
Antonio earns $275 per week working for Spotless Car Wash.
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs.
i. The car wash Caroline receives
ii. The $275 per week
iii. Antonio earns working for Spotless Car wash
The $150 Antonio spends to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store
The actual economy is more complicated than the one illustrated in the previous circular-flow diagram of a simple economy
True / False
Answer and Explanation:
Market for Factors of Production:
Antonio earns $275 per week working for Spotless Car Wash.
Market for Goods and Services:
Caroline spends $10 to get her car washed.
Antonio spends $150 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm?
The $150 Antonio spends to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store
The actual economy is more complicated than the one illustrated in the previous circular-flow diagram of a simple economy - false
The circular flow of income represents the flow of economic exchanges between economic agents in the economy. If a household provides the labor factor of production, it is paid and uses the same money to purchase from the same firms that produce goods and services. This is a cycle and actually doesn't get more complex than this in real life, only involves alot more firms or economic agents.
Exercise 5-10 Lower of cost or market LO P2 Martinez Company's ending inventory includes the following items. Product Units Cost per Unit Market per Unit Helmets 27 $ 55 $ 59 Bats 20 83 77 Shoes 41 100 96 Uniforms 45 41 41 Compute the lower of cost or market for ending inventory applied separately to each product.
Answer:
Martinez Company
Ending inventory is:
= $8,806.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Product Units Cost per Unit Market per Unit
Helmets 27 $ 55 $ 59
Bats 20 83 77
Shoes 41 100 96
Uniforms 45 41 41
Lower of cost or market value Valuation:
Product Units Cost per Unit Market per Unit LCM
Helmets 27 $ 55 $ 59 $1,485
Bats 20 83 77 1,540
Shoes 41 100 96 3,936
Uniforms 45 41 41 1,845
Total cost of ending inventory $8,806
Sand engaged in operations at the start of 20X1 and reported $550,000 in pre-tax book income for the year. Tax depreciation for Sand exceeded book depreciation by $50,000. The tax rate for 20X1 was 25%, and Congress had enacted a tax rate of 21% for the years after 20X1. What is the deferred tax liability for Sand at December 31, 20X1
Answer:
$10,500
Explanation:
Based on the information the deferred tax liability for Sand at December 31, 20X1 will be
DR Income tax expense $135,500
($125,000+$10,500)
CR DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY $10,500
($50,000*21%)
CR Income tax payable $125,000
($550,000-$50,000*25%)
Last year, a Walmart store in Nebraska had annual sales of $11,390,000, with an average dollar stock amount for the year of $2,149,000. What was the stock turnover for the year at the store in Nebraska? How would the store manager determine if this was a "good" rate of turnover?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. With regards to the information above, stock turnover is computed as cost of goods sold divided by average stock.
Stock turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average stock
Cost of goods sold/Cost of sales = $11,390,000
Average stock = $2,149,000
Then,
Stock turnover = $11,390,000 / $2,149,000
Stock turnover = 5.30 times
Therefore, the stock turnover for the year at the store in Nebraska is 5.30 times
2. The store manager would determine if it was a good rate of turnover if it increases compare to previous stock turnover. Rate of turnover shows the rate or number of times at which a company can sell and replace its stock of goods within a year.
The Super Discount store (open 24 hours a day, every day) sells 8-packs of paper towels, at the rate of approximately 420 packs per week. Because the towels are so bulky, the annual cost to carry them in inventory is estimated at $0.50. The cost to place an order for more is $20, and it takes four days for an order to arrive. a. Find the optimal order quantity.
Answer:
Missing word "b. What is the reorder point? c. How often should an order be placed?"
a. Optimal order quantity (EOQ) = (2AC/C)^(1/2). A=21840(420*52), O=20, C=0.5
Optimal order quantity (EOQ) = (2*21840*20/0.5))^(1/2)
Optimal order quantity (EOQ) = 1321.816931
Optimal order quantity (EOQ) = 1321.81 units
b. Reorder point = (420/7)*4
Reorder point = 60 * 4
Reorder point = 240 units
c. Time = 365*EOQ/A
Time = 365*1322/21840
Time = 22.0938645
Time = 22 days
Hardy Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process involving two production departments. The records indicate that $140,000 of direct materials were issued to and $200,000 of direct labor was incurred by Department 1 in the manufacture of the product. The factory overhead rate is $25 per machine hour; machine hours were 5,000 in Department 1. Work in process inventory in the department at the beginning of the period totaled $35,000; and work in process inventory at the end of the period was $25,000.
The transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Instructions:
Prepare entries to record (a) The flow of costs into Department 1 for (1) direct materials (2) direct labor (3) overhead (b) The transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Answer:
Hardy Company
Journal Entries:
Department 1:
1. Debit Work in Process $140,000
Raw materials $140,000
To record the issuance of direct materials to Department 1.
2. Debit Work in Process $200,000
Credit Payroll $200,000
To record the direct labor cost incurred by Department 1.
3. Debit Work in Process $125,000
Credit Factory overhead $125,000
To record the overhead applied in Department 1 ($25 * 5,000).
4. Debit Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000
Credit Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000
To record the transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Work in Process $140,000 Raw materials $140,000
2. Work in Process $200,000 Payroll $200,000
3. Work in Process $125,000 Factory overhead $125,000 ($25 * 5,000)
4. Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000 Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000
During its first year of operations, Gavin Company had credit sales of $3,000,000; $600,000 remained uncollected at year-end. The credit manager estimates that $31,000 of these receivables will become uncollectible.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the estimated uncollectibles.
b. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet for Gavin Company. Assume that in addition to the receivables it has cash of $90,000, inventory of $ 130,000, and prepaid insurance of $7, 500.
Answer:
a.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX Bad debts expense $31,000
Allowance for doubtful debts $31,000
b. Current assets section of balance sheet
Current Assets
Cash $90,000
Accounts Receivable $569,000
Inventory $130,000
Prepaid Insurance $ 7,500
Total $796,000
Accounts Receivable = Unadjusted accounts received - allowance for doubtful debt:
= 600,000 - 31,000
= $569,000
a. Journal entry to record the estimated uncollectibles.
Date account and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 Bad debt expense 31,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 31,000
b) Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet for Gavin Company.
Cash 90,000
Account receivable 600,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful account (31,000) 569,000
Inventory 130,000
Prepaid insurance 7,500
Total current assets 796,500
Learn more about preparation of journal entry here : https://brainly.com/question/24696035
Larned Corporation recorded the following transactions for the just completed month.
$76,000 in raw materials were purchased on account.
$74,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $65,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials.
Total labor wages of $123,000 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $101,500 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor.
Depreciation of $195,000 was incurred on factory equipment.
Required:
Record the above transactions in journal entries.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
Raw materials inventory $76,000
To Accounts payable $76,000
(being the raw material purchased on account)
Work in process inventory $65,000
Manufacturing overhead $9,000
To Raw materials inventory $74,000
(Being the work in process and overhead is recorded)
Work in process inventory $101,500
Manufacturing overhead $21,500
To Cash $123,000
(being cash paid is recorded)
Manufacturing overhead $195,000
To Accumulated depreciation-Equipment $195,000
(being the manufacturing overhead is recorded)
Mo will receive a perpetuity of $27,000 per year forever, while Curly will receive the same annual payment for the next 40 years. If the interest rate is 7.1 percent, how much more are Mo's payments worth
Answer:
380281.69-360900.85=19380.84
Explanation:
Perpetuity present value, PV=A/rate
Ordinary Annuity present value, PV= A[(1-(1+7.1%)^40)/7.1%)]
Assume the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion, when using the weighted-average method, are 5,200 units and 5,000 units, respectively. If the equivalent units in ending work in process inventory for materials and conversion are 400 units and 200 units, respectively, then what is the total cost of ending work in process for the Milling Department
Answer:
$39520
Explanation:
The computation of the total cost of ending work in process for the Milling Department is given below:
But before that the equivalent cost per unit is
Material = $301600 ÷ 5200
= $58 per unit
And,
Conversion = $408000 ÷ 5000
= $81.60 per unit
So,
Ending Work in Process = 400 × $58 + 200 × $81.60
= $39520
How do global logistical systems influence the 4Ps of marketing (price, product, place, and promotion)?
Answer:
In simple words, Because of customised backing to miniscule distributors, fast motion of components, detecting price levels from resting some other nation like China, providing product lines from one nation to some other nation with the assistance of a representative, internet assistance, and even product promotion, global logistic systems have a significant impact on marketing 4Ps like price, product, place, and promotion.
Setting a passing score for whites at 80 out of 100 and a passing score of 60 out of 100 for minority applicants in an admission test is an example of race norming.
A. True
B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Race norming simply refers to the practice whereby two different cut off test scores are set for employment which is based on race. Race-norming, is also referred to as the within-group score conversion and it has to do with the adjustment of test scores in order to account for the ethnicity of the test-taker.
Since a passing score for whites was set at 80 out of 100 while a passing score of 60 out of 100 was set for the minority applicants, then it's an example of race norming.
Freddy offers to supply water bottles to Jerry’s Gym at a cost of $40a case. The signed contract says that Jerry’s Gym will buy one case of water a month for 12 months. Three months into the contract, Freddy calls Jerry And tells Jerry that the price has gone up to $70a month because Freddy’s product is in such high demand. Jerry refuses to pay. Jerry finds a new supplier, Wally, who will provide one case of water for 9 months at a cost of $50a case. Jerry sues Freddy for breach of contract. What type of damages is Jerry’s Gym entitled to and how much money does Freddy have to pay Jerry’s Gym
Answer:
-jerry is entitled to monetary damages compensations due to a contract breach.
-Freddy has to pay Jerry $90
Explanation:
the damage that the gym is entitled to would be that of a contract breach. Freddy wanted to earn more money so he breached the contract. Now given that Jerry had to go with another supplier of water at a greater cost of 50 dollars for 9 months, just to satisfy his requirements. Freddy has to pay him monetary damages for this breach in contract. he has to pay the difference that exists between the price in the contract they had and what jerry now has to pay due to the breach. The difference is 10 dollars, which is to be paid every month for 9 months
= (50 - 40)*9
= 10 * 9 = $90
Darla posts notices in her neighborhood promising to pay $1,000 for the return of her missing Snowshoe Siamese cat. Two days later, Noelle finds the missing cat and returns it to Darla. What type of contract is this? a) A bilateral contract b) A subrogation contract c) An executory contract d) A unilateral contract e) This is not a valid contract
Answer: d) A unilateral contract
Explanation:
In a unilateral contract there is only one party to the contract that has to abide by the obligations specified and that is the offeror. The offeror offers to pay a certain amount of money if a certain thing is done. They will then pay the person that fulfills this service.
In this case, Darla is the offeror and she offers to pay anyone who can find her cat. When Noelle fulfills this service, Darla will then pay her what was promised. This is therefore a unilateral contract.
A company is considering investing in a new machine that requires a cash payment of $38,198 today. The machine will generate annual cash flows of $15,904 for the next three years. What is the internal rate of return if the company buys this machine?
Answer:
Internal rate of return = 12%
Explanation:
Below is the calculation of internal rate of return:
The new machine requires cash payment = $38198
Annual cash flows = $15904
Time period = 3 years
First divide the cash payment with the annual cash flow and then look at the factor table to find the interest rate at 3rd year.
Factor = 38198 / 15904 = 2.40
Now look the value 2.40 in the table:
Thus Internal rate of return = 12%
Be-The-One is a motivational consulting business. At the end of its accounting period, December 31, 20Y2, Be-The-One has assets of $395,000 and liabilities of $97,000. Using the accounting equation, determine the following amounts: a. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 20Y2. $fill in the blank 1 b. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 20Y3, assuming that assets decreased by $65,000 and liabilities increased by $36,000 during 20Y3. $fill in the blank 2
Answer:
a. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 20Y2
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
395,000 = Equity + 97,000
Equity = 395,000 - 97,000
= $298,000
b. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 20Y3.
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
(395,000 - 65,000) = Equity + (97,000 + 36,000)
330,000 = Equity + 133,000
Equity = 330,000 - 133,000
= $197,000
Quantity (Units) Private Value (Dollars) Private Cost (Dollars) External Cost (Dollars)
1 46 21 6
2 44 24 6
3 42 27 6
4 40 30 6
5 38 33 6
6 36 36 6
7 34 39 6
The table represents a market in which:
a. there is no externality
b. there is a positive externality.
c. there is a negative externality.
d. The answer cannot be determined from inspection of the table.
Answer:
c. there is a negative externality.
Explanation:
At the time when one individual actions develops the benefits for others but at the same time they dont pay so it is to be known as positive externality
At the time when one individual action develops loss but the other who received the loss because of the action of the person so for this they didnt get the compensation so it is the negative externality
As we can see that there is three types of values so the correct option is c.
Given that annual deposit rates for Dollars and Euros are 8% and 6% respectively for the next 5 years. If the current spot rate of the Euro is $1.1845, obtain the implied rate for the Euro five years from now if International Fisher Equation (IFE) holds exactly.
a. $1.5415
b. $1.2742
c. $1.4284
d. $1.3750
e. None of the above.
Answer:
is the a
Explanation:
Your parent offer you the opportunity to invest 5,000,000,000 VND in new beverage shop
(coffee/ milk tea/ bubble tea …) on the existing building on their property. It is located in the
city centre. This building has 200m2 of space. Assumed that the project lasts 10 years,
opportunity cost of capital is 10%, corporate income tax is ignored.
a. You should make some assumptions and forecast initial investment (cost of repairing
old building and purchase of fixed assets); operation cash flow (annual sale revenue
price per cup of drinks, number of cups of drinks per year, all relevant costs of
operating, depreciation expenses, profit and cash flow from operation); and cash flow
from changes in working capital. For each of assumption, clarify and explain in details
the amount forecasted.
b. For this project, calculate:
- NPV (Net present value)
- Payback period
- Profitability index
c. Do you invest this project? Why?
profitability index
Explanation:
our money will be save for our future
Contribution Margin Ratio a. Young Company budgets sales of $890,000, fixed costs of $26,000, and variable costs of $115,700. What is the contribution margin ratio for Young Company
Answer:
87 %
Explanation:
contribution margin ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales
therefore,
contribution margin ratio = ($890,000 - $115,700) ÷ $890,000
= 0.87 or 87 %
The contribution margin ratio for Young Company is 87 %.
On January 2, 2020, Orange Corporation purchased equipment for $300,000 with an ADS recovery period of 10 years and a MACRS useful life of 7 years. Section 179 was not elected. MACRS depreciation properly claimed on the asset, including depreciation in the year of sale, totaled $79,605. The equipment was sold on July 1, 2021, for $290,000. As a result of the sale, the adjustment to taxable income needed to arrive at current E & P is:_________
a. No adjustment is required.
b. Increase $49,605.
c. Decrease $79,605.
d. Decrease $49,605,
Answer:
decrease $49,605
Explanation:
corporation purchased eqipment = $ 300000
ADS recovery period = 10 years
MACRS useful life of 7 years
th eequipment sold for $290,000
The result is option d. Decrease $ 49,605
An expansion/ boom can be stabilized/fixed by following expansionary fiscal policy. Expansionary monetary policy used to fix stagflation can worsen the problem of inflation. Recession caused by a negative demand shock is fixed by an expansionary monetary policy. A boom can be stabilized/fixed by following contractionary monetary policy.
Answer:
An expansion/ boom can be stabilized / fixed by following expansionary fiscal policy.
Explanation:
The statement mentioned above is not correct, rest of all the statements are correct. An expansionary fiscal policy is used when money supply is increase in the economy. This will raise spending and taxes will be cut down in order to increase investments in the country.
Assume the following information: Selling price per unit $200 Contribution margin ratio 50% Total fixed costs $275,000 How many units must be sold to generate a profit of $50,000
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit $200
Contribution margin ratio 50%
Total fixed costs $275,000
Desired profit= $50,000
First, we need to calculate the sales required to obtain the desired profit:
Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= (275,000 + 50,000) / 0.5
Break-even point (dollars)= $650,000
Now, the number of units:
Number of units= 650,000 / 200= 3,250
Or, you can use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (275,000 + 50,000) / (0.5*200)
Break-even point in units= 3,250
Capital allocation line is _______________ Question 18 options: plot of risk-return combinations available by varying portfolio allocation between a risk-free rate and a risky portfolio None of the options are correct plot of risk-return combinations available by varying portfolio allocation between two risky assets plot of risk-return combinations available by equal weighting allocation between a risk-free rate and a risky portfolio
Answer:
plot of risk-return combinations available by varying portfolio allocation between a risk-free rate and a risky portfolio
Explanation:
The capital allocation line (CAL) is called as the capital market line tha developed on the graph for all the expected combinations related to the risk-free and risk assets. In this, the graph presented the return investor that expected earn by assuming the particular level of risk along with the investment
Therefore the first option is correct
Imagine that the Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer purchases a 10 percent share of a Canadian aircraft distribution company, in order to facilitate the marketing and sales of its aircraft in Canada. This is an example of
Answer: Forward Integration
Explanation:
Forward integration is a process where a company takes over the control of another company that is further along in the value chain so that it might be able to sell or distribute is goods more effectively. For example, an oil company taking over a petroleum products company.
In this scenario, the Brazilian company purchased a huge part of a company further along in distribution in order to facilitate better sales so this is forward integration.
Jansen Company reports the following for its ski department for the year 2019. All of its costs are direct, except as noted. Sales $ 605,000 Cost of goods sold 425,000 Salaries 115,000 ($25,200 is indirect) Utilities 14,500 ($5,800 is indirect) Depreciation 48,600 ($17,500 is indirect) Office expenses 28,200 (all indirect) 1. Prepare a departmental income statement for 2019. 2.
Answer:
Please find the attached file for the complete solution:
Explanation:
Kelso's has a debt-equity ratio of 0.6 and a tax rate of 35 percent. The cost of equity is 14.5 percent and the after tax cost of debt is 4.8 percent. What is the weighted average cost of capital
Answer:
10.86 percent
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the weighted average cost of capital
Weighted average cost of capital = (1/1.6) (0.145) + (0.6/1.6) (0.048)
Weighted average cost of capital = (0.625) (0.145) + (0.375) (0.048)
Weighted average cost of capital = 10.86 percent
Therefore Weighted average cost of capital is 10.86 percent
At the beginning of the year, SnapIt had $13,800 of inventory. During the year, SnapIt purchased $42,600 of merchandise and sold $35,700 of merchandise. A physical count of inventory at year-end shows $14,800 of inventory exists. Prepare the entry to record inventory shrinkage.
Answer:
Shrinkage = Closing inventory according to the books - Actual closing inventory after physical count
Closing inventory = Beginning inventory + Purchased inventory - Sold inventory
= 13,800 + 42,600 - 35,700
= $20,700
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Cost of Goods sold $20,700
Merchandise inventory $20,700
E-commerce activities that take place within an organization's data communication network are part of _____.
Answer:
intrabusiness
Explanation:
Intra-business e-commerce can be regarded as type of e-commerce whereby involved parties that are taking part in the electronic exchanges comes from within a particular firm or business. In a case, whereby e-commerce exchange does not have inclusion of numerous organizations then it can be regarded as Intra-business e-commerce. It is a developing field that It is a business plan that encourages data gathering as well as exchange within an organization, so that quick review of complaints as regards common people can be simply possible.
It should be noted E-commerce activities that take place within an organization's data communication network are part of intrabusiness.
When evaluating special offer decisions, management should consider: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. historical costs. available capacity. incremental revenues. existing sales. sunk costs. incremental costs.
Answer:
1. incremental revenues and
2. incremental costs
Explanation:
Only relevant items are considered when making a decision. Relevant means that a Cost or Income would change as a result of a decision made today. Thus, when evaluating special offer decisions, management should consider: incremental revenues and incremental costs.
Answer:
incremental costs
Incremental revenues
Existing sales
Available capacity
Explanation: