Exothermic, where less heat is released than it is taken and in exothermic more heat is released in making bonds.
Exothermic reactions in solution give out energy and the temperature increases, while endothermic reactions take in energy and the temperature decreases. Bonds are broken and made in reactions.
Breaking and making bonds can be described as follows-
exothermic - if more heat energy is released in forming bonds in the products than is taken in when breaking bonds in the reactants. Bond energy is less.
endothermic - if less heat energy is released in forming bonds in the products than is taken in when breaking bonds in the reactants. Bond energy is more.
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what would happen tot eh ratio of copper percipate to iron consumed if you had let the reaction for less time?
The accepted iron:copper ratio ranges from 1:1 to 15:1. For comparison, our Optimizers have an average iron:copper ratio of 12.6.
What is the meaning of participating?
In our daily lives, many chemical reactions take place. Burning, corrosion, food preparation, and digestion are typical examples of these reactions. Precipitation reactions are a significant class of chemical reactions. Two different soluble salts that are in aqueous solutions combine in these reactions to create two products. One of these products, which is referred to as the "precipitate," is insoluble in the solution and precipitates out.
Supplemental zinc can reduce the absorption of copper and raise demand for it. Birth control, eating a lot of foods high in copper like liver, and leaching copper from copper pipes and pans can all have an adverse effect on how well zinc and iron are absorbed.
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Question 1
1 pts
How many grams of sodium is contained in the final container when you dispense 564.2 mL of a
5.72 M sodium chloride solution into a beaker?
The atomic mass of sodium is 22.99 amu
The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.45 amu
Write your answer without units.
Next
Therefore, there are 73.3 grams of sodium in the final container.
Is sodium chloride acidic or basic?Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a neutral compound, meaning it is neither acidic nor basic. It is a salt formed by the combination of sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions, which have a neutral charge and therefore do not affect the pH of a solution.
Firstly, the number of moles of sodium in the solution will be:
n = C * V = 5.72 M * 564.2 mL = 3.21 moles
Next, we convert the number of moles of sodium to grams:
mass = n * atomic mass = 3.21 moles * 22.99 amu/mole = 73.3 grams
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We place 3. 2 mol PCl5 in a 2. 0 L flask and allow it to reach equilibrium at a given temperature. What is the final concentration of Cl2 in the flask?
PCl5(g) PCl3(aq) + Cl2(g)
Kc = 0. 47
A) 0. 55 M
B) 0. 27 M
C) 0. 66 M
D) 0. 11 M
E) 0. 32 M
The final concentration of Chlorine gas in the flask is 0.55M.
The initial concentration of PCl5 can be calculated using the number of moles and volume:
[PCl5] = n/V = 3.2 mol / 2.0 L = 1.6 M
At equilibrium, the concentration of products and reactants remains constant. Therefore, the concentration of Cl2 can be determined using the equilibrium constant (Kc) and the initial concentration of PCl5:
Kc = [PCl3][Cl2] / [PCl5]
[Cl2] = Kc × [PCl5] / [PCl3] = 0.47 × 1.6 M / [PCl3]
Since [PCl3] is not given, we cannot determine the exact concentration of Cl2. However, the answer choices can be used to estimate the closest answer. Based on the answer choices, the closest estimate is 0.55 M, which is answer choice A.
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determine the largest radius of the cell mass that can be allowed before an anoxiccore starts to form
Depending on the rate of oxygen diffusion into the cell mass and the rate of oxygen consumption by the cells, the greatest radius of a cell mass that may be tolerated before an anoxic core begins to form.
Radius is a mathematical term that refers to the length from a circle's or sphere's centre to its outside edge. It is a unit of length and is frequently represented by the letter "r". A circle's or a sphere's radius is a crucial characteristic since it affects the object's size and shape. The radius is also used to compute the circumference and area of a circle or sphere, two additional significant features. In addition to mathematics, the term "radius" is used to describe many facets of things and systems in a number of other disciplines, including biology, physics, and engineering.
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if volumes are additive and 379 ml of 0.12 m potassium bromide is mixed with 448 ml of a potassium dichromate solution to give a new solution in which [k ] is 0.713 m, what is the concentration of the potassium dichromate used to make the new solution?
The concentration of the potassium dichromate used to make the new solution is 0.0763 M.
The total volume of the new solution is 379 + 448 = 827 mL.
The total amount of potassium ions in the new solution is 0.713 * 827 = 594.491 mol.
The amount of potassium bromide in the new solution is 0.12 * 379 = 45.48 mol. The amount of potassium dichromate in the solution is 594.491 - 45.48 = 549.011 mol.
The concentration of potassium dichromate in the solution is 549.011 / 448 = 0.0763 M.
The concentration of the potassium dichromate used to make the new solution is 0.0763 M.
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part of the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis is intravenous d5w, a solution of dextrose in water. calculate the mass of dextrose in ml of this solution. be sure your answer has a unit symbol and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
In 180mL of D5W, there is a total mass of 9g dextrose part of the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis is intravenous d5w, a solution of dextrose in water.
To calculate the mass of dextrose in mL of D5W, first determine the concentration of dextrose in the solution.
D5W is a 5% dextrose solution, meaning that each 100mL of D5W contains 5g of dextrose.
Thus, for a given volume of D5W, the mass of b can be determined by multiplying the volubme in mL by 0.05.
For example, in 180mL of D5W, there is a total mass of 9g dextrose (180mL x 0.05 = 9g).
that the pressure of a gas is equal to the number of moles of the gas multiplied by its temperature and the universal gas constant, divided by the volume of the container.
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calculate the volume of a 0.47 m solution of ca(no3)2 needed to prepare 75.00 ml of 0.32 m ca(no3)2 solution.
The mass (g) of Ca(NO3) 2 required to prepare 125.00mL of 0.1528 M NO3- solution is 1.57g of Ca(NO3)2
V x M = mass
0.125L x 0.1528mole/L = 0.0191mole of NO3-
2 NO3-/Ca(NO3)2
then 1/2 x Ca(NO3)2 mw/ NO3-mw
and 1/2 x 0.0191mole = 0.00956 mole of Ca(NO3)2
0.00956mole x 164.0878g/mole = 1.57g of Ca(NO3)2
In chemistry, an answer is a unique kind of homogeneous aggregate composed of or more substances. In one of these combinations, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent. If the appealing forces among the solvent and solute debris are more than the appealing forces retaining the solute particles collectively, the solvent debris pulls the solute debris aside and surrounds them.
Those surrounded by solute debris then move away from the solid solute and out into the answer. the combination method of an answer takes place at a scale wherein the outcomes of chemical polarity are involved, ensuing in interactions that can be specific to solvation. the answer commonly has the state of the solvent when the solvent is the bigger fraction of the combination, as is typically the case. One essential parameter of an answer is awareness, which is the degree of the amount of solute in a given quantity of solution or solvent. The term "aqueous answer" is used when one of the solvents is water.
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Complete Question:
What is the mass (g) of Ca(NO3) 2 required to prepare 125.00mL of 0.1528 M NO3- solution?
4. the equivalence points of this titration is not the same as a the equivalence point when a strong base is titrated to a strong acid. explain.
When a strong acid and a strong base are titration together, the acid and base will mix to form a neutral solution. The hydronium (H+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions will unite to create water.
Titration, also known as titrimetry, is a technique for analyzing a mixture's composition chemically to ascertain the concentration of a certain analyte. Volumetric analysis is another name for titration, a key analytical chemistry technique.
A standard solution with a set volume and concentration is created as part of the titration process and is known as a titrant or titrator. When an endpoint or equivalence point is attained, the titrant is made to continue reacting with the analyte, and at that point, the concentration of the analyte can be determined from the amount of titrant consumed. Titration is another method for using the stoichiometry principle to figure out the concentration of an unknown solution.
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Hydrogen bonds between water molecules create a force called cohesion. what is the definition of cohesion?
The action of the molecular force acting between the particles of a body or substances to bind them together is the definition of cohesion.
The term "hydrogen bond" refers to the attraction force that connects the hydrogen atoms of two molecules of the same or different substance by electronegative atoms. Three dotted lines are used to depict this relationship.
The positive end of one molecule and the negative end of the other will attract one another and weak electrostatic force will form if many of these molecules are brought closer to one another. As a result, these molecules will band together to form a molecular duster.
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Cohesion refers to the attractive force between similar molecules, such as the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
In the case of water, the hydrogen bonds between water molecules create a strong force that keeps the water molecules close together. This is what allows water to form a cohesive surface, like a drop of water, and to exhibit surface tension, which is the tendency of the surface of a liquid to act as if it were a stretched elastic membrane.
The cohesion of water molecules also contributes to the high boiling point of water compared to other similar-sized molecules, such as hydrogen sulfide. This is because breaking the hydrogen bonds between water molecules requires a significant amount of energy, which must be supplied as heat in order for the water to boil.
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cyclooctane is 85.6 % c and 14.4 % h by mass with a molar mass of 112.2 g/mol . what is its molecular formula?
The molecular formula is then C8H14, meaning there are 8 carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms in one molecule of cyclooctane.
What is cyclooctane?
Cyclooctane is a cycloalkane hydrocarbon consisting of eight carbon atoms arranged in a ring. It is an organic compound and is classified as an aromatic hydrocarbon due to its aromatic character. It is a colourless, flammable liquid with a low boiling point and a strong smell. Cyclooctane is used in the production of certain plastics, in the synthesis of drugs and chemicals, and as a solvent.
The molecular formula of cyclooctane can be calculated by using the following formula:
Number of moles (n) = Mass (m) / Molar mass (M)
n = 112.2 g / 112.2 g/mol
= 1 mol
To determine the number of carbon atoms in the molecule, multiply the number of moles (1) by the percent of carbon by mass (85.6%).
n_C = 1 mol x 85.6% = 0.856 mol
To determine the number of hydrogen atoms in the molecule, multiply the number of moles (1) by the percent of hydrogen by mass (14.4%).
n_H = 1 mol x 14.4% = 0.144 mol
The molecular formula is then C8H14, meaning there are 8 carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms in one molecule of cyclooctane.
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if excess sulfuric acid reacts with 20 g of soidum cholride, how many grams of hytdrogen chloride are produced
According to the question, 0.343 grams of hydrogen chloride are produced.
What is hydrogen chloride?
Hydrogen chloride is a colorless, corrosive gas with a pungent odor. It is a hydrogen halide and a diatomic molecule, consisting of one atom of hydrogen and one atom of chlorine.
NaCl + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + HCl
Since the amount of sodium chloride is given (20 g), we can calculate the amount of hydrogen chloride produced.
Since 1 mole of sodium chloride reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid, the number of moles of sodium chloride and sulfuric acid used in the reaction will be the same.
We can calculate the number of moles of sodium chloride used in the reaction by dividing the mass of sodium chloride (20 g) by its molar mass (58.44 g/mol).
Number of moles of sodium chloride used = 20 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.343 moles
Since the number of moles of sodium chloride used is 0.343, the number of moles of hydrogen chloride produced will also be 0.343.
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Calculate the number of moles in butane C4H10 in 151g of butane (at masses c =12 amu and H=1 )
The number of moles in butane C4H10 in 151gm of butane is 2.605 moles.we can do this with the help of molecular weights of C,H.
To calculate the number of moles in 151 grams of butane (C4H10), we need to determine the molecular weight of butane. The molecular weight of butane can be calculated using the atomic masses of its elements:
1 mole of C = 12 g 1 mole of H = 1 g
So, the molecular weight of butane can be calculated as: 4 moles of C * 12 g/mole + 10 moles of H * 1 g/mole = 4 * 12 + 10 * 1 = 48 + 10 = 58 g/mole
Now that we know the molecular weight of butane, we can use it to calculate the number of moles in 151 grams of butane:
151 g of butane / 58 g/mole = 2.605 moles
Therefore, there are 2.605 moles of butane in 151 grams of butane.
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Nitrous oxide is sometimes used as a source of oxygen gas: 2N2O(g)→2N2O(g)+O2(g). What volume of each product will be formed from 2.22 L N2O?
Nitrous oxide is sometimes used as a source of oxygen gas. Therefore, the volume of N[tex]_2[/tex]O and O[tex]_2[/tex] are 2.22 L and 1.11L respectively.
What is nitrous oxide?Nitrous oxide (N2O), also known as dinitrogen monoxide, laughing gas, as well as nitrous, is a colorless gas with a pleasant, sweetish odor and taste that, when breathed, causes insensibility to pain, followed by moderate hysteria and, occasionally, laughter.
In 1772, the English scientist Joseph Priestley discovered nitrous oxide; another English chemist, Humphry Davy, later identified it as well and demonstrated its physiological function. Nitrous oxide is mostly used as an anesthetic in short-term surgical procedures; prolonged inhalation results in bad.
2N[tex]_2[/tex]O(g)→2N[tex]_2[/tex]O(g)+O[tex]_2[/tex](g)
volume of N[tex]_2[/tex]O = 2.22 L
volume of N[tex]_2[/tex]O =2.22 L
volume of O[tex]_2[/tex] = 1.11L
Therefore, the volume of N[tex]_2[/tex]O and O[tex]_2[/tex] are 2.22 L and 1.11L respectively.
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a hypothetical element has a bcc crystal structure, an atomic radius of 0.132 nm, and an atomic weight of 137.3 g/mol. what is the density of this element? express your answer in units of g/cm3.
The atomic weight of a hypothetical element is 137.3 g/mol, and it has a bcc crystal structure with an atomic radius of 0.132 nm. The density of this element is 9.05 g/[tex]cm^3.[/tex]
The body-centered cubic (bcc) crystal structure has 2 atoms per unit cell, and the atomic radius (r) of the element is 0.132 nm. The volume of the unit cell (V) can be calculated as:
V = a^3 * [tex]2^(1/2)\\[/tex]
a = 4(0.132 nm) / [tex](3)^(1/2)[/tex] = 0.3579 nm
V = (0.3579 nm)^[tex]3 * 2^(1/2)[/tex]= 0.04516 nm^3
Avogadro's number (NA) is 6.022 x [tex]10^23 mol^-1.[/tex] The mass of one atom (m) can be calculated as:
m = M / NA
m = 137.3 g/mol / (6.022 x [tex]10^23 mol^-1[/tex]) = 2.281 x [tex]10^-22[/tex]g
The density (ρ) of the element can be calculated as:
ρ = (2 * m) / V
ρ = 2(2.281 x [tex]10^-22[/tex] g) / 0.04516[tex]nm^3[/tex]
Converting nm to cm:
1 nm = 1 x[tex]10^-7[/tex] cm
0.04516[tex]nm^3[/tex] = (0.04516 x [tex]10^-7[/tex] cm)^3 = 0.8217 x[tex]10^-21 cm^3[/tex]
ρ = 9.05 g/[tex]cm^3[/tex]
Therefore, the density of this hypothetical element with a bcc crystal structure, an atomic radius of 0.132 nm, and an atomic weight of 137.3 g/mol is 9.05 g/[tex]cm^3.[/tex]
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container a holds 777 ml of an ideal gas at 2.50 atm. container b holds 174 ml of a different ideal gas at 4.80 atm. container a and container b are glass spheres connnected by a tube with a stopcock. container a is larger than container b. if the gases are allowed to mix together, what is the resulting pressure?
The resulting pressure will be the average of the pressures in container A and container B.
The pressure of the resulting mixture of gases will be equal to the average of the initial pressures in container A and container B. The volume of the mixture is equal to the sum of the volumes of the two containers, so the pressure will be proportional to the number of gas particles present. To find the average pressure, we can add the initial pressures in container A and container B and divide by 2. In this case, the average pressure is (2.50 atm + 4.80 atm) / 2 = 3.65 atm.
container b holds 174 ml of a different ideal gas at 4.80 atm. container a and container b are glass spheres connnected by a tube with a stopcock. container a is larger than container b. if the gases are allowed to mix together,
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which minerals might be used for the panes of windows? what other tests should be performed to determine if the mineral(s) could be used for windows?
The mineral might be used for the panes of windows is the mica. The tests be performed to determine the mineral could be used for windows is the property of Transparency of the solidified melt.
The Mica is the naturally occurring mineral that will forms from the many thin layers. It can be split into the layers so that the thin can be use as the windows. The transparency of the solidified melt will be the most important property of the mineral that is used in the modern window panes.
Thus, the mica is the mineral that can be used for the panes of the windows.
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a balloon containing 0.40 mol of a gas with a volume of 5.0 l was deflated to 1.0 l. what is the final number of moles?
The final number of moles of a balloon containing 0.40 moles with a volume of 5.0 is 0.08 moles.
The equation that can be used to find the final moles of gas in the balloon would be calculated as Avogadro's law.
Avogadro's law states that at constant pressure, the number of moles present in a gas is directly proportional to the volume of the gas. In other words, there is a direct relationship between the volume and the number of moles present in a gas.
The law is mathematically expressed as: v1/n1 = v2/n2
Where v1 is the initial volume of gas, v2 is the final volume, n1 is the initial number of moles, and n2 is the final number of moles of gas.
In this case, n1 = 0.40 mol, v1 = 5.0 L, and v2= 1.0 L. What we are looking for is v1.
n2= n1v2/v1
= 0.4x1/5
= 0.08 mol
Thus, the equation to be used to find the final number of moles of the gas would be the equation derived properly from Avogadro's law.
The final number of moles of a balloon containing 0.40 moles with a volume of 5.0 is 0.08 moles.
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describe the formation of an ionic compound from elements based on trends of elements in periodic table.
The type and number of electrons transferred between the two elements depend on the location of each element in the periodic table. Generally, metals lose electrons to form cations, while nonmetals gain electrons to form anions.
What is electrons ?Electrons are tiny particles that carry a negative charge and orbit the nucleus of an atom. They are the building blocks of matter, and their properties are the basis for understanding the behavior of all matter. Electrons are the smallest known particles, and have a mass that is approximately 1/1836th of a proton. Electrons are part of the electromagnetic force and are responsible for electrical, chemical, and optical behavior. Electrons can move from one atom to another, and this is what allows them to form bonds and create molecules. Electrons also form a cloud of negative charge around the nucleus of an atom, helping to keep the atom stable and together. The electrons of an atom can also interact with other atoms and particles, and this is what allows them to form compounds and materials.
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in a butane lighter, 9.7g of butane combine with 34.7g of oxygen to form 29.3g carbon dioxide and how many grams of water?
The equation for the combustion of butane is C4H10 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O.
What is combustion ?Combustion is a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, usually oxygen, to produce energy, usually in the form of heat and light. Combustion can be used to generate electricity, power engines, and heat homes and buildings. Combustion is also used in a wide variety of industrial processes, such as smelting, manufacturing, and food production. In combustion, the fuel is oxidized, releasing energy in the form of heat and light. This energy is usually released in the form of heat, but some fuels, such as hydrogen, can also be used to produce light. Combustion is an exothermic reaction, meaning that it releases energy in the form of heat.
When 9.7 grams of butane reacts with 34.7 grams of oxygen, 29.3 grams of carbon dioxide will be produced. In order to find the amount of water produced, we need to use the law of conservation of mass. This states that the total mass of the reactants will equal the total mass of the products.
Therefore, 9.7 grams + 34.7 grams = 29.3 grams + x, where x is the mass of water produced. Solving for x, we get x = 25.7 grams of water. Therefore, 25.7 grams of water is produced when 9.7g of butane reacts with 34.7g of oxygen.
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mass, in grams, of 18.00 L of methane gas (CH4) at STP
Answer:
12.83 g.
Explanation:
At standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is defined as 0°C and 1 atm pressure, 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 liters.
Since the volume of methane gas is given as 18.00 L, we can calculate the number of moles by dividing the volume by the volume of one mole at STP:
18.00 L / 22.4 L/mol = 0.8 mol
The molar mass of CH4 is 16.04 g/mol, so we can calculate the mass of 0.8 mol of CH4 as follows:
0.8 mol * 16.04 g/mol = 12.83 g
So, the mass of 18.00 L of methane gas at STP is approximately 12.83 g.
the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the concentrations of substances involved in the reaction is called the .
The study of reaction rates, how those rates change under various conditions, and the process by which a reaction proceeds is known as chemical kinetics. The following general characteristics can have an impact on a reaction's rate: the amount of reactants present. The rate increases with concentration.
The pace at which the products are created from the reactants in a chemical reaction is referred to as the rate of reaction. It provides some understanding of how quickly a reaction can occur. For instance, the combustion of cellulose in fire has a very high response rate and is completed in a fraction of a second.
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which term is defined as the effect of radiation that occurs when ionzing radiation interacts directly with a radiosensitive molucle
The effect of radiation that occurs when ionizing radiation interacts directly with a radiosensitive molecule is called direct effect.
The radiolysis of water is an instance of an instantaneous impact of radiation publicity in humans. In the direct action, the radiation hits the DNA molecule directly, disrupting the molecular shape. Such structural alternate ends in cell harm or maybe cellular death. Damaged cells that live to tell the tale can also additionally later set off carcinogenesis or different abnormalities. A long-time period somatic impact is the harm to cells which can be always reproducing. These cells are the maximum touchy to radiation due to the fact any modifications made withinside the discern cell's chromosome shape can be transmitted to its daughters.
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calcium fluoride forms a crystalline lattice in fluorite. the calcium ions are the darker spheres and the fluoride ions are the lighter spheres in the unit cell shown. what is the empirical formula of the salt?
In the case of calcium fluoride, the unit cell shows one calcium ion and two fluoride ions, meaning the empirical formula is CaF2.
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of its constituent elements.
The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a molecule. To find the empirical formula for calcium fluoride, we need to determine the ratio of calcium and fluoride ions in the crystalline lattice of fluorite. In the unit cell shown, there are equal numbers of calcium ions (darker spheres) and fluoride ions (lighter spheres). This means the ratio of calcium to fluoride is 1:1, which gives us the empirical formula of CaF2.
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does the luminous flame appear steady or unsteady
Answer:
the answer is unsteady
Answer:
luminous flame appears unsteady
Convert 0.62 mol of H2SO4 to grams
how can a solution be hyperosmotic but hypotonic?
Answer:
Tonicity depends only on the concentration of nonpenetrating solutes, so any solution of pure glucose will be hypotonic, no matter what its osmolarity, and tonicity describes only the change in cell volume at equilibrium.
A solution can be described as hyperosmotic if it has a higher concentration of solute particles compared to another solution, while a solution is described as hypotonic if it has a lower concentration of solute particles compared to another solution.
It may seem contradictory to say that a solution can be both hyperosmotic and hypotonic, but it is possible in certain situations.
One example is when comparing a solution with a higher concentration of non-permeating solutes to a solution with a lower concentration of non-permeating solutes. Non-permeating solutes are solutes that cannot pass through the cell membrane, and therefore do not affect the concentration of solutes inside the cell.
If a solution with a higher concentration of non-permeating solutes is placed next to a solution with a lower concentration of non-permeating solutes, the first solution is hyperosmotic, but if the cell is placed in the higher concentration solution, it is hypotonic to the cell.
This is because water molecules will move from the hypotonic solution (the one with lower concentration of solutes) to the hyperosmotic solution (the one with higher concentration of solutes), causing the cell to swell and potentially burst.
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a balloon permeable to water but not to glucose contains a 10% glucose solution. a beaker contains a 5% glucose solution. what will happen when the balloon is submerged in the beaker?
A 10% glucose solution is contained in a balloon that is impermeable to glucose but not water. a beaker contains a 5% glucose solution. while glucose molecules cannot pass through the balloon into the beaker.
Since the balloon is permeable to water but not to glucose, water molecules can pass through the membrane of the balloon from the beaker into the balloon, while glucose molecules cannot pass through the balloon into the beaker.
Initially, the concentration of glucose in the balloon is 10%, which is higher than the concentration of glucose in the beaker, which is 5%. As a result, This process is called osmosis. AS water molecules move from the beaker into the balloon, the volume of the balloon will increase. This increase in volume will continue until the concentration of glucose on both sides of the membrane is equal, or until the pressure inside the balloon is high enough to prevent further water molecules from entering the balloon.
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assume that you carried out a recrystallization of ibuprofen using ethanol. if you started with 5.93 grams of crude ibuprofen and isolated 4.33 grams of pure ibuprofen, what is your percent recovery? report your answer to the nearest 0.01%.
the percent recovery of ibuprofen in the recrystallization using ethanol is 73.07% to the nearest 0.01%.
The percent recovery of ibuprofen in the recrystallization using ethanol can be calculated as follows:
Percent recovery = (Mass of pure ibuprofen / Mass of crude ibuprofen) * 100
Plugging in the values, we have:
Percent recovery = (4.33 g / 5.93 g) * 100
Percent recovery = 73.07%
So, the percent recovery of ibuprofen in the recrystallization using ethanol is 73.07% to the nearest 0.01%. This value represents the fraction of the starting material that was recovered as pure product after the recrystallization process. A high percent recovery is desirable
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Identify the type of bond in the picture below. The choices for both A and B are “polar covalent bond”, “non polar covalent bond”, “dipole-dipole attraction” and “ionic bond”.
The type of bond present in the picture below for both A and B are “polar covalent bond and "dipole-dipole attraction” respectively.
What are chemical bonds?The ability to form molecules and crystals is made possible by a chemical bond, which is a strong attraction between atoms or ions. The bond may be created by the sharing of electrons in covalent bonds or by the electrostatic interaction between ions that have opposing charges.
Other forms of forces present in molecules of compounds are intermolecular forces such as dipole-dipole attraction" and hydrogen bonds.
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why do we keep metal dry by heating in a test tube rater than placing the metal directly into boiling water
Keeping a metal dry during heating in a test tube provides a safer and more controlled environment for conducting reactions and analyzing the results.
When heating a metal in a test tube, it is common practice to keep the metal dry rather than placing it directly into boiling water for several reasons:
Prevention of oxidation: Keeping the metal dry during heating reduces the exposure to water and atmospheric oxygen, which can cause oxidation and corrosion of the metal.
Control of reaction conditions: Heating a dry metal in a test tube allows for better control over the temperature and reaction conditions. The temperature can be monitored and adjusted more precisely than when the metal is immersed in boiling water.
Safety: Placing a metal directly into boiling water can be dangerous, as the metal can rapidly heat up and cause the water to boil over, splashing hot liquid and steam. Heating a metal in a test tube eliminates this risk.
Avoidance of dilution: When a metal is placed directly into boiling water, it can become diluted by the water, affecting the outcome of the reaction. Heating the metal in a dry test tube eliminates this risk of dilution.
Ease of observation: When a metal is heated in a dry test tube, any changes or reactions that occur can be more easily observed and monitored, as the contents of the test tube are visible.
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