Benzene, C6H8, has an enthalpy of fusion = 10.19 kJ/mol. Calculate the amount of energy which is needed to change 88.0 g of solid benzene at 5.53°C into liquid benzene, also at 5.53°C?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: About 10,200 Joules of heat is required to transform 80.0 g of solid benzene at 5.53°C into liquid benzene, also at 5.53°C.
Answer 2

1107 Joule is the amount of energy which is needed to change 88.0 g of solid benzene at 5.53°C into liquid benzene, also at 5.53°C.

What is energy?

In order to perform work and to produce heat and light, energy must be delivered to a body or to an external physical system. Energy is a quantitative property. Energy is a preserved resource; according to the rule of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form to another and cannot be created or destroyed. 

A moving object's kinetic energy, an object's potential energy, an object's elastic energy, chemical energy linked to chemical reactions, electromagnetic radiation's radiant energy, and the internal energy of a thermodynamic system are examples of common kinds of energy.

mole of benzene = 85.2/78.11 =1.09mol

1 mole of benzene requires  10.19 kJ/mol energy

1.09 mole of benzene requires 1.09× 10.19 kJ/mol = 11.107kJ/mol energy

                                                                                  = 1107 Joule energy

Therefore,  1107 Joule is the amount of energy which is needed to change 88.0 g of solid benzene at 5.53°C into liquid benzene, also at 5.53°C.

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Related Questions

Chemistry Problem

1234567890-

Answers

Answer:

what?

Explanation:

whats the answer

Answer:

oh yea! keep up the great work buddy!!

Clasifica los siguientes elementos en metales, no metales, metaloides , o gases , nobles : flúor , azufre , nitrogeno , cloro , magnesio , helio , sodio , bromo , silicio , telurio

Answers

Answer:

 Translation:

Classify the following elements into metals, nonmetals, metalloids, or gases, noble : fluorine, sulfur, nitrogen, chlorine, magnesium, helium, sodium, bromine, silicon, tellurium.

Metals: magnesium and sodium.Nonmetals: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, sulfur and nitrogen.Metalloids: silicon and tellurium.Noble gases: helium.

Explanation:

Metals: They occupy the left and central areas of the Periodic Table; therefore, they constitute a majority group of the elements.

Nonmetals: They are located in the upper right region of the Periodic Table.

Within the Periodic Table, the metalloids lie diagonally from boron to polonium. Items above on the right are nonmetals, and items below on the left are metals.

The noble gases are located in group 18 of the Periodic Table.

Answer:

fluorine: it is a gas at room temperature

sulfur: it is a metal

nitrogen: it is a diatomic gas

chlorine: it is a halogen

helium: it is a gas

sodium: alkali metal

magnesium: metal

bromine: halogen

silicon: metalloid

tellurium: it is a semi-metal

Explanation:

the grouping of the chemical compounds respect a location in the periodic table, and this classification exists since all the compounds have different behaviors, different melting and boiling temperatures and even different valence, oxidation, atomic masses.

how do convection currents help make underwater mountains

Answers

Answer:

As they move away from each other the force makes it leave a gap between them. And the convection currents push up a lot of magma towards the surface. The magma cools of very quickly in the water. Forming rocks constantly, rocks that little by little start to make a big mass, that eventually turns into an underwater mountain, or rather a mid-ocean ridge.

(Hope this helps) Sky

What is the formula for an ionic compound that is composed of potassium and oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Ty for free points :)

Explanation:

As a result of the interaction of 22 g of higher oxide of the element of the main subgroup of group IV with water, 31 g of acid was formed. Set the name of an unknown chemical element.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon (C)

Explanation:

Because the element is the element of the main subgroup of group IV , it has oxidation number +4 in the oxide, and oxide formula is EO2.

reaction:

                                     EO2 + H2O ---> H2EO3

from reaction               1 mol    1 mol       1 mol

31 g acid - 22 g oxide = 9 g water

M(H2O) = 18 g/mol

9g * 1 mol/18 g = 0.5 mol H2O

As we see from reaction molar ratios EO2 : H2O : H2EO3 = 1 : 1 : 1,

so if  we have 0.5 mol H2O , we also have 0.5 mol EO2.

0.5 mol EO2 has mass 22 g.

Molar mass(EO2) = mass/ number of moles = 22 g/ 0.5 mol = 44 g/mol

Molar mass (EO2) = M(E) + 2M(O) = 44 g/mol

M(E) + 2 *16 g/mol = 44 g/mo

M(E) = 44-32 = 12 g/mol

Molar mass 12 g/ mol is molar mass of carbon.

So, element is carbon (C).

A 2-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 is labeled Substance with entries upper O subscript 2, upper N subscript 2, upper C upper O subscript 2. Column 2 is labeled Molar mass with entries 32.00 grams per mole, 28.02 grams per mole, and, 44.02 grams per mole.
For each pair below, select the sample that contains the largest number of moles.

Pair A

2.50 g O2

2.50 g N2

Answers

Answer:

2.50 g N2 and the second one is 21.5 g N2

Explanation:

just answered it and it was correct

Ok you smarties please HELP ME

Answers

73.92 hope this helps.

How many moles of ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4, can be made from the reaction of 30.0 mol of NH3?

Answers

The reaction is:
2NH3 + H2SO4 -----> (NH4)2SO4
it tells us that 2 moles of ammonia yields 1 mol of Ammonium sulfate.
So we just need to state that:
2 moles NH3 - 1 mol (NH4)2SO4
30 moles NH3 - x
x = (30) (1) / 2 = 15 moles of (NH4)2SO4

Hope this helps! And remember if it does give me a like, please and thank you!

If nitrogen gas is collected over water at 20 o C and the total pressure of the gas in the collection vessel is 200 kPa, what is the pressure of dry nitrogen gas?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

pressure of dry nitrogen gas at 20° = Partial pressure of nitrogen and partial pressure of water at that temperature .

The pressure of dry nitrogen gas= total pressure - vapour pressure of water at 20°C

= 200 k Pa - 2.34 k Pa

= 197.66 kPa.

Which elements occupy the same group in the periodic table?
O A. Elements that share the same row
O B. Elements that share the same inside electrons
O C. Elements that share the same period
O D. Elements that share the same column

Answers

Answer: The answer is D. Elements that share the same column

Explanation:

The elements occupying the same groups are sharing the same column. They have similar chemical and physical properties. Elements of the same group have the same number of valence electrons.

What is group in periodic table?

All elements are classified to different groups and periods. The horizontal rows in the table is called periods and the vertical column are called groups in periodic table.

There are 18 groups and 7 periods in periodic table. The atomic number increases from left to right along a period. Elements in a group are having same number of valence electrons and are having similar chemical and physical properties.

Elements in a groups shows similarity in reactivity and physical properties.  They show same trend in increasing or decreasing nature of physical quantities. A group is thus, representing a column in periodic table.  Therefore, option D is correct.

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What is work?
O A. Force times an object's displacement
B. The distance an object moves over time
C. The time it takes an object to move a certain distance
D. The force that distance makes
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A:force times an object displacement

Explanation:

Answer Force time an object displacement explanation: Search Results
Featured snippet from the web
A force is said to do work if, when acting, there is a displacement of the point of application in the direction of the force. ... Work transfers energy from one place to another, or one form to another. The SI unit of work is the joule (J).

90 grams of glucose, C6H12O6, is dissolved in 2 liters of solution. Determine the molarity (M).

Answers

Answer:

0.25 M

Explanation:

The first step is to determine how many moles of glucose there are, which means first finding out the molar mass of glucose. Carbon has a molar mass of about 12, hydrogen 1, and oxygen 16, so the total molar mass of glucose is about 6(12)+12(1)+6(16)=180 grams. This means that 90 grams is half a mole. Half a mole of substance divided by two liters of solution is (1/2)/2=1/4, or a molarity of 0.25. Hope this helps!

Explain how electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopes have contributed to the understanding of atoms.

Answers

Answer:

Electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopes contributed to the understanding of atoms in understanding atomic structure.

The electron microscope has magnifications of about 100,000x.

This helped the scientists to have accurate image groupings of the atoms. Scanning tunnel microscope helped scientists to have the images of groups of atoms.

What is the mass of 13 gold atoms?

Answers

Answer:

uuuh 4.25191 × 10-21 grams????

Explanation:

A quantity of Lithium reacts with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to produce .10 g of hydrogen. How many grams of lithium are required ?

Answers

Answer:

0.35 g Li

Explanation:

H2SO4 + 2Li -> Li2SO4 + H2

7 g Li -> 2 g H2

      x  -> 0.10 g H2

x= (0.10 g H2 * 7 g Li)/ 2 g H2      x= 0.35 g Li

In the early twentieth century , what was alexander fleming's hypothesis concerning the relationship between a yellow green mold and certain strains of bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Alexander Fleming's hypothesis was that the juice that was produced by the mold that appeared in the petri dishes was killing the bacteria growing there (streptococcus, meningococcus and the diphtheria bacillus).

Answer:

 

He thought the mold had released a chemical that prevented the bacteria’s growth.

Explanation:

Gradpoint

Which compound is part of the structure of another compound listed?

A. amino acids
B. nucleic acids
C. proteins

Answers

Answer:

i think its a

Explanation:

nucleic acids are dna and rna

amino acids are the 4 nuecleotides in dna or rna

Answer:

amino acids i think

Explanation:

please help tq !! A B C or D ?????

Answers

Answer:

i think that the answer should be option D as the mole value is also greatest

what is abbreviated structural formula of the 2-metil-5-isopropiloctan?​

Answers

Answer:

            CH3

            |

CH3-    C H  -CH2-CH2-      CH   - CH2-CH2-CH3

                                              |

                                              CH

                                           /     \

                                         CH3  CH3

Explanation:

Octan

C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C

Metyl

CH3 -

Isopropyl

     CH3

    /

- CH

   \

     CH3

2-metil-5-isopropiloctan

           CH3

            |

CH3-    C H  -CH2-CH2-      CH   - CH2-CH2-CH3

                                              |

                                              CH

                                           /     \

                                         CH3  CH3

                           


What is the molarity of a solution that is made by adding 57.3 g of MgO to 500.0 mL of solution?

Answers

Answer:

2.843 M

Explanation:

Molarity = moles / volume

Milliliters to liters:

500 mL = .500 L

Grams to moles:

MgO molar mass = 16.00 + 24.31 = 40.31 g/mol

57.3 g x 1 mol / 40.31 g = 1.421 mol

Molarity:

1.421 mol / .500 L =  2.843 M

What is the molar concentration of a solution that contains 2.4 mol in 175 mL solution?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M = 13.714\,\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

Explanation:

The molarity is the ratio of moles solute to volume of solution. Then,

[tex]M = \frac{2.4\,mol}{\left(175\,mL\right)\cdot \left(\frac{1}{1000}\,\frac{L}{mL} \right)}[/tex]

[tex]M = 13.714\,\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]M=13.7\frac{mol}{L}=13.7M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we define the molar concentration or widely known as molarity as the ratio of the moles of the solute to the volume of the solution in litres. Thus, for the computation of the molar concentration we make sure we have litres:

[tex]V_{solution}=175mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL} =0.175L[/tex]

Next, we can compute the molarity in mole per litre or just molar units by:

[tex]M=\frac{n_{solute}}{V_{solution}} =\frac{2.4mol}{0.175L} \\\\M=13.7\frac{mol}{L}=13.7M[/tex]

Best regards.

A solution is made by diluting a standard solution by adding 25 mL of the standard solution to 75 mL of distilled water. What is the concentration of the resulting solution?

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of the resulting solution is 0.25 or one quarter of the standard solution

Explanation:

Whereby the molar concentration of the standard solution is P molar per liter, we have

25 ml of the standard solution contains

25/1000×P moles of the standard solution such that the resultant solution has a volume of 25 + 75 = 100 ml contains 0.025 P moles of the standard solution

The concentration of a solution is the number of moles contained per liter, which gives

100 ml contains 0.025 P moles

1 liter = 1000 ml will contain 1000/100 × 0.025 = 0.25 P moles of the stanard solution

Therefore, the concentration of the resulting solution is 0.25 or one quarter of the standard solution.

Given 700 ml of oxygen at 7 ºC and 106.6 kPa pressure, what volume does it take at 27ºC and 66.6 kPa pressure

Answers

Answer:

The volume is 1.2L

Explanation:

Initial volume (V1) = 700mL = 0.7L

Initial temperature (T1) = 7°C = (7 + 273.15)K = 280.15K

Initial pressure = 106.6kPa = 106600Pa

Final temperature (T2) = 27°C = (27 + 273.15)K = 300.15K

Final pressure (P2) = 66.6kPa = 66600Pa

Final volume (V2) = ?

To solve this question, we need to use combined gas equation which is a combination of Boyle's law, Charles Law and pressure law.

(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2

solve for V2 by making it the subject of formula,

P1 × V1 × T2 = P2 × V2 × T1

V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / (P2 × T1)

V2 = (106600 × 0.7 × 300.15) / (66600 × 280.15)

V2 = 22397193 / 18657990

V2 = 1.2L

The final volume of the gas is 1.2L

if I have 22.1 grams of CO2 gas at -188 degrees Celsius and 165 ml what is the pressure of the gas in kPa​

Answers

Answer:

P = 2.145kPa

Explanation:

Mass = 22.1g

Molar mass of CO2 = 44g/mol

Vol = 165mL = 0.165L

T = -188°C = (-188 + 273.15)K = 85.15K

R = 8.314J/mol.K

From ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the ideal gas

V = volume the gas occupies

n = number of moles if the gas

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature of the gas

n = number of moles

n = mass / molar mass

n = 22.1 / 44 = 0.50moles

PV = nRT

P = nRT/ V

P = (0.5 × 8.314 × 85.15) / 0.165

P = 2145.26Pa = 2.145kPa

Pressure of the gas is 2.145kPa

You are provided with a beaker, wire, two nails, battery, bulb and dilute soultions of HCl, HNO3, alcohol and glucose. How will you identify the acids from the given solutions using the given materials?

Answers

Answer:

Acid solutions will be those which lights up a bulb when a circuit is connected through them.

Explanation:

Acid solutions such as HCl and HNO3 are polar in nature and permits the flow of electricity through them. Whereas non-polar solutions like ethanol and glucose solution will not allow the flow of electricity through them.

Therefore, when an electric circuit is completed by dipping the nails connected to a battery and a bulb into the different solutions, the lighting up of the bulb indicates which solutions are acids.

The rules of engagement (roe) working group is often used to _____. (select all that apply.)

Answers

Answer:

proactively develop ROE as well as responding to requests for additional ROE measures

Explanation:

The rules of engagement (roe) working group is a group who's main job is to  proactively develop ROE as well as responding to requests for additional ROE measures. Rules of Engagement are a set or rules or directives for military soldiers that define the circumstances, conditions, degree, and manner in which the use of force can be used.

Os etapas que devem sem compridas para obter separadamente os componentes (a as substâncias ) de uma mistura de água ,sal e areia ,são respectivamente : A) filtração e sifonação B) decantação e sifonação C) filtração e destilação simples D) catação e decantação

Answers

Answer:

The steps that must be long to obtain separately the components (to the substances) of a mixture of water, salt and sand, are respectively: A) filtration and siphoning B) decanting and siphoning C) simple filtration and distillation D) collection and decantation.

Simple filtration and Siphoning is the method. When an insoluble solid is present in a liquid. Filtration is the ideal method of separation,The sand is filtered by the filtered paper as water is allowed to pass through the filter paper into a beaker where the funnel which hold the filter paper emptied into.

Water molecules is Siphoned, pull by force of gravity through the sand, past  the filter paper to emerge as clean in the beaker below.

Find the pH of HCl with a concentration of 0.00006M
Round to the nearest whole number

Answers

Answer:

4.22

Explanation:

pH stands for potential hydrogen. The letter “p” denotes potential and the letter “H” denotes hydrogen.

pH helps to find the acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution.

The number of hydrogen ions (protons) present in a solution is determined by the pH scale.

A pH greater than 7 makes the water more alkaline and a pH less than 7 makes the water more acidic.

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+]=-\log [0.00006]=4.22[/tex]

Which word equation shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to form water?

oxygen + water Right arrow. hydrogen

hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow. water

oxygen + water Right arrow. hydrogen + water

hydrogen + water Right arrow. oxygen

Answers

Answer: hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow .water

Explanation:

The exact equation for this reaction is;

2H2  +  O2 ------------->   2H2O

hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow. water is the correct option.

The equation shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to form water is as follows:-

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O[/tex]

The above reaction in word form is written as follows:-

[tex]hydrogen+Oxygen \rightarrow water[/tex]

So, hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow. water is the correct option.

Hydrogen-H

Oxyden-O

Water-[tex]H_2O[/tex]

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Which of the following shows the solution set to the quadratic equation 8x2+40x=0

Answers

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

There are many ways to do it. You can also just use your scientific calculator to directly get the answer. But now I'm going to solve the equation by factoring.

8x² + 40x = 0

Factor out 8x from the expression

8x ( x + 5 ) = 0

Divide both sides by 8

8x ( x + 5 ) ÷8 = 0 ÷8

x ( x + 5 ) = 0

Now we have two factors, x & x+5. Set each factors equal to zero

x = 0

x + 5 = 0

Now solve the equation

x = 0

x = -5

Then you get the answer!

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