before the civil war, how were free african americans limited in their freedom and job opportunities?

Answers

Answer 1
Before the Civil War, free African Americans were limited in their freedom and job opportunities in various ways. In many states, they were subjected to discriminatory laws, such as Black Codes, which restricted their rights and freedoms. For example, they were often prohibited from owning firearms, serving on juries, and voting.
In terms of job opportunities, free African Americans faced significant barriers due to widespread racial prejudice and discrimination. They were often excluded from skilled trades and higher-paying jobs, and were instead limited to menial and low-paying labor. Some states also had laws that restricted African Americans from working in certain professions, such as teaching or practicing law.
Despite these challenges, many free African Americans were able to establish their own businesses, such as barber shops, taverns, and grocery stores. However, they faced competition from white-owned businesses and were often denied access to credit and other resources.
Overall, the situation for free African Americans before the Civil War was characterized by significant limitations on their freedom and opportunities, as well as widespread discrimination and prejudice.

Related Questions

what is the point of the alchemist’s story about the sons of roman emperor tiberius?

Answers

Answer:

The point of the story about the sons of Roman Emperor Tiberius in "The Alchemist" is to illustrate the idea of personal legends and destiny.

The story suggests that each person has their own personal legend, or destiny, that they must follow in order to find happiness and fulfilment.

Explanation:

What factor helped lead to the cold war between the United States and the Soviet union?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

yes

what did the estates general want to reform in the french government and how did they do it?

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The clergy, nobility, and commoners were the three estates that made up this assembly, and they had the authority to decide whether or not to levy new taxes and implement changes to the country in the french revolution.

Revolution in France was a time of profound societal and political change in France that began with the Estates General in 1789 and ended with the establishment of the French Consulate in November 1799. Its values and institutions still dominate French politics to this day, and its causes are generally agreed to be a combination of social, political, and economic factors that the Ancien Régime was unable to manage.

Many of its ideas are regarded as fundamental principles of liberal democracy, while phrases like freedom, equality, and fraternité reappeared in other revolts, such as the 1917 Russian Revolution. The Estates General was convened in May 1789 as a result of widespread social unrest; in June, it became a National Assembly.

The continuing unrest reached its zenith on July 14 with the Storming of the Bastille, which prompted the Assembly to take a number of radical measures, including the abolition of feudalism, the establishment of state control over the Catholic Church in France, and the expansion of the right to vote.

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What connected major cities during the Industrial Revolution

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During the Industrial Revolution, the development of transportation networks, such as canals and railroads, played a significant role in connecting major cities.

How were major cities connected during the Industrial Revolution?

During the Industrial Revolution, which took place in the 18th century, scientific and technological advancements led to the industrialization of rural, agrarian cultures, particularly those in Europe and North America.

The transportation networks allowed for the efficient movement of goods and people, facilitating trade and commerce and stimulating economic growth

Hence the growth of railroads in particular, revolutionized transportation and connected major cities and regions in unprecedented ways, allowing for the rapid movement of goods and people across long distances.

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Which excerpt from the text BEST explains a way the Industrial Revolution posed challenges for employers?
A
... the advantages of the recent changes were more distinct...
B ... rise of capital and business enterprise into greater importance ...
C. ... opportunity to employing farmers, merchants, and manufacturers ...
... providing for the varying conditions of distant markets...
D

Answers

The Industrial Revolution was the shift to new industrial techniques that took place in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States between roughly 1760 and 1820–1840.

This shift encompassed the switch from manual to mechanical production methods, the invention of new ways of producing chemicals and iron, the expansion of the use of steam and water power, the creation of machine tools, and the birth of the mechanized factory system.

Production significantly rose, which led to an exceptional rise in population and population growth rate. The textile sector was the first to utilize contemporary production techniques, and it quickly rose to the top position in terms of employment, output value, and capital spent.

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the spartans were compelled to make the army the primary focus of their society because group of answer choices of the threat of rebellion by their slaves. of the danger of a persian invasion. they wanted to conquer the peloponnesus. of the threat of conquest by corinth.

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The army the primary focus of their society because is: of the threat of rebellion by their slaves.

Military duty and state loyalty were important to Spartan society. Boys from Sparta underwent a demanding state-sponsored program for education, military training, and socializing. The Agoge method, which placed a strong emphasis on duty, perseverance, and discipline Social classes existed in Spartan culture, and conquered individuals were not granted citizenship or political rights. A group known as the helots was much lower than the populace that had been captured.

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What happened in 1100 B.C.E in The Roman REPUBLIC

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Answer: The exact events of 1100 B.C.E in the Roman Republic are not well documented. However, during this time the Roman Republic was in its early stages of development, having been established in 509 B.C.E. It is known that the Roman Republic was a complex and dynamic society, marked by internal political struggles, territorial expansion, and military conquests. It was also a period of significant cultural, economic, and social change in the region, which was characterized by the rise of a wealthy and influential nobility, the growth of commerce and trade, and the establishment of Roman law and governance. Despite the lack of precise historical records from this period, it is clear that the Roman Republic was a major force in the ancient world and a period of great significance in the development of Western civilization.

Explanation:

What documents supported slavery in the US Constitution?

Answers

Three-Fifths Clause, the ban on Congress ending the slave trade for twenty years, the fugitive slave clause, and the slave insurrections.

Perhaps because workers spent most of their waking hours in a bleak industrial environment, material goods and ________________ entertainment became important escapes.

Answers

Material possessions and recreational activities were significant diversionary strategies for workers, maybe as a result of spending the majority of their waking hours in a depressing industrial setting. Having fun became crucial escapes.

Why did the Industrial Revolution occur?

The switch from manual labor to machine labor was known as the Industrial Revolution. Although researchers disagree regarding its beginning and end, the time frame mainly covered the years 1760 to 1840.

The Industrial Revolution mostly took place in Britain from 1760 to 1830. The British, conscious of their competitive advantage, prohibited the export of manufacturing processes, machinery, and skilled labor.

The British monopoly was unsustainable, especially as numerous Britons began to see lucrative industrial opportunities elsewhere.

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How did Pericles impact the political system in Athens?
1. He made it more democratic
2.He made it less democratic
3. He left it unchanged
4. He destroyed it

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Answer:

He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics called him a populist. so 1. he made it more democratic

how did nationalism lead to independence in kenya?

Answers

Answer:

Nationalism played a significant role in the independence movement in Kenya by promoting the idea of a unified national identity among the Kenyan people and promoting the desire for self-rule and independence from colonial rule.

Explanation:

the introduction of vaccines to the united states helped —

Answers

The introduction of vaccines to the united states helped  limit the spread of infectious diseases.

In order to stop the spread of smallpox in schools, Massachusetts was the first state to mandate that students receive a smallpox vaccination before entering a school in 1855. Before enrolling in school for the first time, many American states in 1900 mandated that children receive various vaccinations, including the smallpox vaccine (before kindergarten). Twenty U.S. states mandated that children receive a number of vaccinations in 1963 before starting their first day of school. The United States launches a campaign to immunise children in 1977 with the goal of reaching 90% of all children in the nation immunised within two years. Every state in the United States has regulations governing vaccinations for kids before they start school. In 1980, certain states had vaccination requirements.

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I do not believe that giving the woman the ballot is immediately going to cure all the ills of life. . . . I think that like men they may be divided into three classes, the good, the bad, and the indifferent. The good would vote according to their convictions and principles; the bad, as dictated by preju[d]ice or malice; and the indifferent will vote on the strongest side of the question, with the winning party.

–“We Are All Bound Up Together,”
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

The author’s purpose in this passage is to persuade the audience that women

should be treated more kindly.
can cure society.
are more thoughtful than men.
will vote for the same reasons men do.

Answers

Answer:

D. Will vote for the same reasons men do

Explanation:

which notorious british supermax penal colony was located a thousand miles off the coast of australia and housed the most incorrigible prisoners?

Answers

The "Mark System's" creator, Alexander Maconochie (1787–1860), is a significant figure in the history of criminal punishment and is most remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to apply it at Norfolk Island.

Based on his belief that the state had a responsibility to help criminals change and that rewards worked better than punishment, Maconochie created the "mark" system of prison discipline. The document below shows Maconochie urging the Home Office to adopt his mark system in 1847.

However, the ticket-of-leave strategy was largely ineffective up until Alexander Maconochie showed there. Even though he did not create the ticket, he is more rightly known as the "father" of parole than any other individual.

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Bessemer
develops a
process to refine
iron into steel at
a low cost.
American
steel mills
adopt the
Bessemer
process.
Which statement best completes the diagram?
?
A. Electricity lights homes and businesses and expands working
hours.
B. The coal industry mechanizes and provides cheap fuel for new
industries.
C. Railroads benefit from cheaper line production and expand rapidly.
D. Better refined oil powers engines in new modes of transportation.

Answers

The correct statement to complete the diagram is option C: "Railroads benefit from cheaper line production and expand rapidly."

What is the steel  about?

The above statement aligns with the impact of the Bessemer process on steel production as it allowed for the production of steel at a low cost, making it more accessible for railroads and leading to their expansion.

Therefore, This can also be seen in the fact that railroads were one of the biggest customers of steel, and the development of the Bessemer process would have had a significant impact on their operations.

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what is the history answer pls help really need it

Answers

Answer:

26: B 27: C

Explanation:

on february 14, around the year 270 a.d., who was the holy priest in rome that was executed in the days of emperor claudius ii?

Answers

Answer: On February 14, around the year 270 A.D., Valentine, a holy priest in Rome in the days of Emperor Claudius II, is said to have been executed. Under the rule of Claudius the Cruel, Rome was involved in many unpopular and bloody campaigns.

i hope it helps :)

What is the name of the ship that darwin traveled on from 1831 to 1836?

Answers

The name of the ship that Charles Darwin sailed from 1831 to 1836 is the HMS Beagle

Why questions about americas role in the world generated wide variety of views and arguments between imperialists and anti-imperialists

Answers

One the one hand, imperialists think that it is the US's responsibility and right to export its political ideology over the world. Anti-imperialists contend, however, that such measures violate national sovereignty and have unforeseen repercussions.

Who are imperialists and anti-imperialists?

Individuals or organizations who support the use of force to expand a country's political and economic dominance into other countries or regions are known as imperialists. In their eyes, this is a way to advance democracy, stability, and their own set of social, political, and cultural ideals.

On the other side, those who oppose the growth of a nation's dominance and the use of military force to subjugate other countries are known as anti-imperialists. They value national autonomy as well as the freedom of individuals to choose their own political and social systems. Anti-imperialists contend that imperialism may have unexpected repercussions, including cultural imperialism and blowback, and that it threatens global stability and collaboration.

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why are beans and peas considered a unique food?

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Answer: Beans and peas are unique because they can belong to 2 different MyPlate groups.

Explanation: The two MyPlate groups they can belong to are protein foods or vegetables.

compare the ideologies of booker t. washington and w.e.b. du bois. how do their visions for social reform differ and where do they match?

Answers

Two great leaders of the black community in the late 19th and 20th century were W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington. However, they sharply disagreed on strategies for black social and economic progress.

Their opposing philosophies can be found in much of today’s discussions over how to end class and racial injustice, what is the role of black leadership, and what do the ‘haves’ owe the ‘have-nots’ in the black community.

Booker T. Washington, educator, reformer and the most influentional black leader of his time (1856-1915) preached a philosophy of self-help, racial solidarity and accomodation. He urged blacks to accept discrimination for the time being and concentrate on elevating themselves through hard work and material prosperity. He believed in education in the crafts, industrial and farming skills and the cultivation of the virtues of patience, enterprise and thrift. This, he said, would win the respect of whites and lead to African Americans being fully accepted as citizens and integrated into all strata of society.

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2 pros and 2 cons about cro-magnon

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Cro-Magnons are thought to have stood between 166 and 171 cm tall, were powerful, and had a strong build. The body appeared to have powerful muscles since it was normally weighty and sturdy.

What are Cro-Magnons?

Early Homo sapiens living in Europe during the Upper Paleolithic Period were known as Cro-Magnons.

A number of clearly ancient human remains were discovered in 1868 in a shallow cave at Cro-Magnon, close to the town of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac in the Dordogne area of southern France.

Édouard Lartet, a French geologist, explored the cave and found five layers of artifacts. It was determined that the human bones discovered in the topmost layer were between 10,000 and 35,000 years old.

This discovery confirmed the existence of Cro-Magnon prehistoric humans, which are now regarded as representative of prehistoric humans together with Neanderthals.

According to recent investigations, Cro-Magnons may have appeared as early as 45,000 years ago.

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What happened to the money customers deposited in banks when the banks failed at the start of the Great Depression?
A. the customers received settlements from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
B the customers lost the money they deposited and were not compensated for their loss
C the customers received settlements from the central bank of the Federal Reserve System
D the customers lost the money they deposited and were repaid in government bonds

Answers

B. the customers lost the money they deposited and were not compensated for their loss.

Write a short essay (200 to 300 words) on the topic of President Truman’s executive order to seize the steel mills and how the Supreme Court’s decision on the case illustrated the separation of powers between the branches of government.

Use the Internet to find information to support your essay. Be sure to cite and reference your resources.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In 1952, during the Korean War, President Harry Truman signed an executive order to seize the steel mills. The reason for the seizure was that the steelworkers were on the verge of striking, which would have caused a shortage of steel needed for the war effort. Truman claimed that the seizure was necessary to maintain national security and the production of essential materials.

The steel industry, however, challenged the executive order in court and the case, Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, was brought to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled against Truman and his executive order, stating that the President did not have the power to seize the steel mills. The Supreme Court's decision was based on the principle of separation of powers, which is a cornerstone of the United States Constitution.

The decision by the Supreme Court was a significant illustration of the separation of powers between the branches of government. The Court held that the Constitution grants the power to regulate commerce to Congress, and not to the President. The decision established the principle that the President cannot exercise power that the Constitution does not explicitly grant to him or her.

In conclusion, President Truman's attempt to seize the steel mills was a notable event in American history. The Supreme Court's decision in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer was an important illustration of the separation of powers between the branches of government. The decision established the principle that the President must respect the boundaries of the Constitution and cannot exercise powers that are not granted to him or her.

Answer:

President Truman's executive order to seize the steel mills in 1952 responded to a nationwide steelworkers' strike during the Korean War. Truman believed that the strike threatened national security and took action to prevent it. However, the steel industry challenged the constitutionality of the executive order, and the case eventually reached the Supreme Court.

In its landmark decision in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, the Supreme Court ruled against the President. It declared his executive order to be an unconstitutional exercise of power. The Court's decision was based on the separation of powers between the branches of government, which was enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. The Court held that the President's powers were limited and that he could not take actions beyond his authority's scope.

The Youngstown decision established important principles about the balance of power between the President and Congress. It demonstrated that the President could not act unilaterally, but must act in accordance with the laws and constitution of the country. Furthermore, the decision reinforced the idea that the powers of the President are not absolute, but are subject to review and oversight by the courts and other branches of government.

Overall, President Truman's executive order to seize the steel mills and the Supreme Court's decision on the case illustrates the crucial role that the separation of powers plays in the American government. The decision reaffirmed the principle of checks and balances. It ensured that the President could not act unilaterally in a manner that threatened the constitutional rights of citizens or the integrity of the country.

Animal cells obtain energy by

Answers

cellular respiration, a process that releases energy by combining glucose and oxygen.

Answer: cellular respiration

Explanation:

process that releases energy by combining glucose and oxygen.

Quiz Active 1 2 3 The social contract theory states that governments should always be allowed to encourage the spread of Protestantism. farmers are required to give up some rights in exchange for government provided funding. peasants should raise up against the wealthy to gain equal status within society. citizens give up some liberties to government in exchange for protection of their self-interests​

Answers

I think the answer is citizens give up some liberties to government in exchange for protection of their self-interests.

what features of the first state constitutions were similar to ideas expressed in the declaration of independence?

Answers

Features of the first state constitution similar to the ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence include popular sovereignty, civil rights, and liberties.

What do Declaration of Independence have in common with most state constitutions?

This important colonial organization was formed to organize protests against British taxation. It eventually developed into a series of "shadow governments".

What are main similarities between two constitutions?

Both contain a bill of rights that protects civil liberties from the government. Both establish a two-member parliament, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Both have systems of checks and balances between the legislative, executive and judicial. 

Are all state constitutions alike?

Every state has its own constitution. State constitutions vary in length and scope and, unlike federal constitutions, are generally broader and amended more frequently. State constitutional investigations are similar to federal constitutional investigations. 

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when the americans attacked their enemy in trenton, the hessians ______

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The answer is "surrendered to the Americans". When the americans attacked their enemy in trenton, the hessians surrendered to the Americans.

On December 26, 1776, American forces under the command of General George Washington attacked the Hessians stationed in Trenton, New Jersey. The Hessians were a German mercenary force hired by the British to fight American colonists during the Revolutionary War. On the night of December 25, Washington and his troops crossed the Delaware River and launched a surprise attack on the Hessians at Trenton.

Hessians are taken completely by surprise and quickly defeated by American forces. With no chance of victory, the Hessians decide to surrender to the Americans. After a brief skirmish, the Americans took over 900 Hessian prisoners, including several officers. Many Hessian soldiers were wounded during the battle and some died.

The victory was an important turning point in the Revolutionary War as it gave the Americans a morale boost and showed the British that American forces were not easy to defeat. Washington's surprise attack on the Hessians at Trenton was a major event in the Revolutionary War and a major victory for the American cause.

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Explain the impact of European colonization on the Chinese people.

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European colonization had a significant impact on the Chinese people, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Here are some of the ways in which the Chinese people were affected:

Economic exploitationPolitical upheavalCultural imperialismWhat exactly was European colonization?

European colonization was a period in history when European powers established colonies and acquired territories outside of Europe. The period of European colonization began in the 15th century and lasted until the mid-20th century. During this period, European powers such as Portugal, Spain, France, Great Britain, and the Netherlands explored and conquered new territories, establishing colonies in Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Oceania.

European colonization also led to significant political and social upheaval, particularly in regions that were colonized by force or through unequal treaties. Many of the political and economic challenges faced by developing countries today can be traced back to the legacies of European colonization, including poverty, inequality, and political instability.

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Which acting technique is also known as Shakespearean style?
O Alexander Technique
Chekhov Style
O Classical Style
O Meisner Technique

Answers

Answer:

c) Classical style is the answer

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The sickle-cell mutation may cause medical complications when a person inherits two copies (one from each parent) of the sickle-cell gene. Consider the hypothetical case of baby Terra, and then propose an explanation for how the sickle-cell mutation has been maintained in the human population despite the health consequences associated with the inheritance of sickle-cell disease.please help!!!! The minority party in the Senate willA. determine senate processes and proceduresB. try to impeach the presidentC. do a majority of the Senate's workD. select a minority whip Which of the following concerning Article III of the US federal Constitution is correct?The US Supreme Court enumerates a limited tenure of service for the justices of the US Supreme Court.The Constitution enumerates the organization of the US Supreme Court and the qualifications of thejustices.The Constitution enumerates the power of judicial review to the US Supreme CourtThe Constitution enumerates on the creation of the US Supreme Court. Find the area of the shaded figure below. PLEASE HELPPPPP 55 PTS +BRAINLY IN EED YOUZ!!!Three corporations each own land. Corporation A owns 3.2 105 acres, corporation B owns 4 104 acres, and corporation C owns 4.3 105 acres. Which corporation owns the most land? How many times greater is corporation As land than corporation Bs land? A. Corporation A owns the most land. 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Which option presents a complete and effective evaluation of Dan DeLuca argument in his argument in his article Dylan noble prize settles debate rock lyrics are poetry a nurse performing an eye examination uses an ophthalmoscope to best visualize which area? group of answer choices the nurse is caring for a school-age child who has been having a continuous seizure for the last 40 minutes. what is the priority action by the nurse? scientists generally agree that plants require at least 17 essential nutrients for growth. these nutrients are sometimes broken into two categories: macronutrients and micronutrients. classify each of the names and statements that describe the essential nutrients as belonging to either the macronutrient category or the micronutrient category. how can information from these flame tests and bright line spectra be used to explain the nature of electrons and their wave-like behavior in the atom? 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