Flame tests and bright line spectra provide information about the nature of electrons in atoms through their wave-like behavior.
Flame tests are used to identify the presence of different metal ions in a sample. When a metal ion is heated in a flame, its electrons become excited and jump to higher energy levels. As the electrons return to their ground state, they emit light at specific wavelengths that are characteristic of the metal ion. This is seen as a specific color in the flame, and can be used to identify the metal ion.
Bright line spectra, also known as emission spectra, occur when electrons in an excited atom return to their ground state and emit light at specific wavelengths. This results in a series of bright lines, each corresponding to a specific energy transition. This information can be used to determine the energy levels and electron configurations of the atom, providing insight into the wave-like behavior of electrons in atoms.
These experiments demonstrate that electrons in atoms do not occupy definite positions, but instead occupy energy levels and can exist in multiple states at the same time. This is known as electron wave-function duality and is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics.
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a sample of helium gas occupies 75 l at 0.58 atm. calculate the new volume (in ml) when the pressure is increased by 1.63 atm, assuming the number of moles and temperature are kept constant.
When the pressure of the helium gas is increased by 1.63 atm, while keeping the number of moles and temperature constant, its volume decreases to 45000 ml.
The relationship between the pressure, volume, and number of moles of a gas can be described by the Ideal Gas Law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
When the pressure of a gas is increased, its volume will decrease. If the number of moles and temperature of the gas are kept constant, we can use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the new volume of the gas. If the initial volume of the gas is V1 and the initial pressure is P1, and the final pressure is P2, then:
V2 = (nRT) / P2 = (nRT / P1) * (P1 / P2) = V1 * (P1 / P2)
Plugging in the values, we have:
V2 = 75 L * (0.58 atm / (0.58 + 1.63)) atm
V2 = 45 L
Converting liters to milliliters:
V2 = 45 L * 1000 ml/L = 45000 ml
So, when the pressure of the helium gas is increased by 1.63 atm, while keeping the number of moles and temperature constant, its volume decreases to 45000 ml.
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Give the term for the amount of solute in moles per mass (kg) of solvent.
a) molality
b) molarity
c) mole fraction
d) mole percent
Answer: Molality
Explanation: Molality measures the number of moles in a solute (per 1kg) in a solvent.
Which of the following is a correctly written thermochemical equation?
Answer: option A
Explanation:
Answer:
A. a balanced chemical equation that includes the enthalpy change and phase of each reactant and product
Explanation:
took the test.
plants, most of which are autotrophs, acquire carbon from
In photosynthesis, plants convert solar energy into chemical energy. Plants, most of which are autotrophs, also absorb carbon from the air. So, the correct answer is option (b).
Photosynthesis is the main source of energy for many plants (some plants do not photosynthesize). The reactants in this process are water and carbon dioxide. Its products are glucose and oxygen. Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Plants get carbon directly from the air. Sunlight converts solar energy by causing a series of chemical reactions that turn carbon dioxide and water into sugars.
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Complete question:
Plants, most of which are autotrophs, acquire carbon from the
a) Sun
b) The air
c) Carbon-fixing prokaryotes
d The soil
e) water
Starting with 100.0 grams of carbon and an excess of silicon dioxide and calcium
phosphate, how many moles of phosphorus will be produced?
2 Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 SiO2 + 10 C 6 CaSiO3 + P4 + 10 CO
-
Answer:
0.833 moles of Phosphorus
Explanation:
100 g C * [tex]\frac{1 mol C}{12g C}[/tex] * [tex]\frac{1 mol P}{10 mol C}[/tex] = 0.833 mol P
true or false: for a pure substance, if its liquid and vapor can coexist in equilibrium, the liquid-vapor mixture at these states is called saturated liquid-vapor mixture.
For a pure substance, if its the liquid and the vapor can coexist in the equilibrium, the liquid-vapor mixture at these states is called as the saturated liquid-vapor mixture. This is true.
A substance that has the fixed chemical composition throughout is called as the pure substance. The saturated mixture is the state when the solution will reached the point in which the no more solute can be added to the mixture. The saturated defined as the vapor in the equilibrium with the liquid at or above the normal boiling point
Thus, The saturated liquid-vapor mixture can be defined as the state at which the liquid and the vapor phases coexist in equilibrium.
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what is electrolytic induction
The redistribution of electric charge within an object brought on by the influence of nearby charges is known as electrostatic induction.
What do you mean by electric charge?
"Electric Charge is a property of subatomic particles that causes them to experience a force when they are placed in an electric and magnetic field." Positive and negative electric charges are commonly carried by charge carriers protons and electrons.
Electrostatic induction is also responsible for the attraction of light nonconductive objects to static electric charges, such as balloons, paper, or styrofoam scraps. Electrostatic induction laws apply in dynamic situations as long as the quasistatic approximation is valid.
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if 12.89 grams of water are produced, how many moles of C4H10 are used?
The mass of C4H10 that is produced is 8.4 g.
What is the number of moles used?In this case we have to note that the stoichiometry of the reaction is very important and that is what be have to look at in the problem that we have here. For this reason, we need the reaction equation as follows;2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O
Then we have;
Number of moles of the water = 12.89/18 g/mol
= 0.72 moles
If 2 moles of the C4H10 produces 10 moles of water
x moles of the C4H10 produces 0.72 moles of water
x = 0.144 moles
Mass of the C4H10 = 0.144 moles * 58 g/mol
= 8.4 g
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Alyssa is trying to decide where to spend this year's vacation she could go snorkeling
Snorkeling is a great way to spend your vacation this year! It's a great way to explore the underwater world and see all sorts of amazing sea creatures up close.
What is vacation?Vacation is a period of time away from work and other regular activities, typically used for rest, relaxation, or travel. It is an opportunity to take a break from the everyday hustle and bustle of life and to visit new places and explore different cultures.
Plus, it's a wonderful way to get some exercise while having an adventure. You can find great snorkeling spots all over the world, from tropical beaches to coral reefs and beyond. So, if you're looking for an exciting and unique vacation experience, why not consider snorkeling?
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A cylinder with a movable piston contains 7. 00 moles of helium. What is the final amount of moles in the cylinder if the volume was changed from 8. 00 L to 12. 7 L?
this is on boyles , charles law , avogadros , and combined unit.
any helps is appreciated:))
The final amount of moles in the cylinder is 10.28 moles
What is mole?Mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to measure the amount of a substance. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, etc.) as there are atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon-12.
The amount of moles in the cylinder is determined by the ideal gas law (PV=nRT),
where P is the pressure,
V is the volume,
n is the number of moles,
R is the ideal gas constant, and
T is the temperature.
When the volume of the cylinder is changed from 8.00 L to 12.7 L, the number of moles in the cylinder will change accordingly:
n1/V1 = n2/V2
Where n1 is the initial number of moles (7.00 moles) and V1 is the initial volume (8.00 L).
Rearranging the equation gives us:
n2 = n1*V2/V1
Therefore, the final amount of moles in the cylinder is:
n2 = 7.00 moles * 12.7 L/ 8.00 L = 10.28 moles
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how does pressure affect the solubility of a gas in a liquid? how does this pressure dependence account for the bubbling that occurs upon opening a can of soda?
The solubility of a gas in a liquid is influenced by the pressure of the gas above the liquid surface. In the case of the bubbling that occurs while opening a can of soda is due to solubility of carbon dioxide.
Increasing the pressure of the gas above the liquid surface increases the solubility of the gas in the liquid. This is known as Henry's law, which states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid.
Regarding the bubbling that occurs upon opening a can of soda, when a can of soda is opened, the pressure inside the can decreases. As a result, the solubility of the carbon dioxide gas dissolved in the liquid decreases and the gas comes out of solution and forms bubbles. These bubbles rise to the surface, leading to the release of carbon dioxide gas and the characteristic fizzing sound.
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To go from grams of one compound to grams of another which of the following do you use?
Use the mole-to-mole conversion factor (B/A) to convert the mass of A first into moles, then back into grams of A using the mole quantity of B.
What is a compound?A chemical compound is a substance that contains atoms from many chemical elements bonded together by chemical bonds. It is made up of numerous similar molecules. Therefore, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound.
Examples of compounds are table salt (NaCl), which is generated from the elements sodium and chloride, and water (H2O), which is created from the components hydrogen and oxygen.
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Question 1
1 pts
How many grams of sodium is contained in the final container when you dispense 564.2 mL of a
5.72 M sodium chloride solution into a beaker?
The atomic mass of sodium is 22.99 amu
The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.45 amu
Write your answer without units.
Next
Answer: 74.2 g Na
Explanation:
For this question, use the definition of molarity to find moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) and then grams of sodium (Na).
Step 1: Use the definition of molarity. Convert 564.2 mL to L.
564.2 mL x (1L/1000 mL) = 0.5642 L
M = mol/L
5.72 = mol/0.5642
5.72 x 0.5642 = mol
3.227224 = mol NaCl
Step 2: Determine moles of sodium using moles of sodium chloride from step 1. There is 1 mol Na and 1 mol Cl in 1 mole NaCl.
3.227224 mol NaCl x (1 mol Na/1 mol NaCl) = 3.227224 mol Na
Step 3: Find grams of sodium (Na) in NaCl using the molar mass Na.
3.227224 mol Na x (22.99 g/1 mol Na) = 74.2 g Na
Use gumdrops and toothpicks to build a model of CaCO3. B) Select one color of gumdrop for calcium, a second color for carbon, and a third color for oxygen. Be sure to include a key of your chosen color scheme with your model. C) Use the periodic table to help you determine the number of bonds each atom will form. Step 4: Build models of the products. A) Use gumdrops and toothpicks to build a model of CaO and a model of CO2. B) Be sure to use the same colors of gumdrops for calcium, carbon, and oxygen as you did in Step 3. Include a key of your chosen color scheme with your models. C) Use the periodic table to help you determine the number
Carbon forms 4 bonds and Oxygen forms 2 bonds. Color scheme is white gumdrops for calcium, black gumdrops for carbon, and red gumdrops for oxygen.
To build a model of CaCO₃, you can use gumdrops of three different colors to represent the three different elements: calcium (Ca), carbon (C), and oxygen (O). For example, you can use white gumdrops for calcium, black gumdrops for carbon, and red gumdrops for oxygen. You can use toothpicks to connect the gumdrops.
Calcium is a metal with two valence electrons, so it will form two bonds. Carbon is a non-metal with four valence electrons, so it will form four bonds. Oxygen is also a non-metal with six valence electrons, so it will form two bonds.
To build models of the products CaO and CO₂, you can use the same colors of gumdrops for calcium, carbon, and oxygen as you did in Step 3. For CaO, you will need one calcium atom and one oxygen atom, and they will form an ionic bond. For CO₂, you will need one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, and they will form two double bonds.
Remember to include a key of your chosen color scheme with your models so that others can understand the structure of the molecule.
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--The complete question is, A0 Use gumdrops and toothpicks to build a model of CaCO3. B) Select one color of gumdrop for calcium, a second color for carbon, and a third color for oxygen. Be sure to include a key of your chosen color scheme with your model. C) Use the periodic table to help you determine the number of bonds each atom will form.--
david decides that it is better to create a blend containing 50% nacl, 33% kcl and 17% cacl2, than to buy the pre-prepared blend. calculate how much it will cost to produce 65 tons of his recommended blend. don't forget the $5/ton mixing fee. you may find it helpful to refer to table 2.1 in your lab manual.
To produce 65 tons of recommended blend 32.5 tons of NaCl,21.45 tons of KCl, 11.05 tons of CaCl2.
cost will be $9,002.5.
To calculate the cost of producing 65 tons of David's recommended blend (50% NaCl, 33% KCl, and 17% CaCl2), we need to find the cost of each component and then add the mixing fee.
Let's assume the cost of NaCl is $100 per ton, the cost of KCl is $150 per ton, and the cost of CaCl2 is $200 per ton.
To produce 65 tons of the blend, David needs:
50% * 65 tons = 32.5 tons of NaCl
33% * 65 tons = 21.45 tons of KCl
17% * 65 tons = 11.05 tons of CaCl2
So, the cost of the components will be:
32.5 tons * $100/ton = $3,250 for NaCl
21.45 tons * $150/ton = $3,217.5 for KCl
11.05 tons * $200/ton = $2,210 for CaCl2
The total cost of the components will be:
$3,250 + $3,217.5 + $2,210 = $8,677.5
Finally, the mixing fee will be $5/ton * 65 tons = $325.
So, the total cost of producing 65 tons of the blend will be:
$8,677.5 + $325 = $9,002.5.
This is the estimated cost of producing 65 tons of the blend with the given assumptions. The actual cost may vary based on the prices of the components and the mixing fee.
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what does dried mineral water form?
Answer: "Dried mineral water" is a bit of a confusing term, because water is a liquid and cannot really be dried in the traditional sense. However, minerals that are dissolved in water can be left behind when the water evaporates or is removed in some way.
If we assume that you are referring to mineral-rich water that has been evaporated or otherwise had the water removed, then the minerals that were dissolved in the water could form a solid residue or deposit. The exact composition of this residue would depend on the specific minerals present in the water.
For example, if the mineral water contained a high concentration of calcium and magnesium, then the residue could potentially be calcium and magnesium carbonate, which is the same mineral that makes up limestone. If the water contained a high concentration of sodium and chloride, then the residue could be salt.
In general, when water containing minerals evaporates or is removed, the minerals can precipitate out of solution and form a solid deposit. The exact composition of this deposit will depend on the specific minerals present in the water.
C10H8+12 O2 ---> 10Co2 + 4H2O
[tex]C10H8 + 12O2 --- > 10Co2 + 4H20[/tex] is the combustion of naphthalene.
Methane and oxygen combine to form a combustion reaction that releases carbon dioxide, water, and energy. This is a process in which a material reacts with oxygen to create heat and light qualifies.
Combustion is the process of using oxygen as a reactant and combining it with other reactants to create carbon dioxide and water. A fuel and an oxidant undergo a high-temperature exothermic redux reaction during combustion. It frequently involves a series of simple reactions.
Any process where a material reacts with oxygen to create heat and light qualifies. Naphthalene burns at a rate of [tex]C10H8 + 12O2 --- > 10Co2 + 4H2O[/tex]. Methane and oxygen combine to form a combustion reaction that releases carbon dioxide, water, and energy. The simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is naphthalene.
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Complete Question is
The chemical reaction [tex]C10H8 + 12O2 --- > 10Co2 + 4H2O[/tex] is a:
what conditions will cause a redox reaction to be nonspontaneous
The redox reaction will be non-spontaneous when the sum of the voltages of the oxidation and reduction half reactions are negative.
What is a redox reaction?
A redox reaction, also known as oxidation-reduction reaction, is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between two species in order to produce a net change in oxidation states. This transfer of electrons can be either a gain or loss of electrons, leading to a net change in the oxidation states of the species involved. Redox reactions are essential for many biological processes, such as respiration and photosynthesis.
The sum of the voltages of the oxidation and reduction half reactions being negative indicates that the reduction half reaction has a higher voltage than the oxidation half reaction. This means that the reaction is energetically unfavorable, and therefore non-spontaneous.
Therefore, the sum of the voltages of the oxidation and reduction half reactions are negative
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The rate constant of a chemical reaction can be increased by:Adecreasing the temperatureBincreasing the temperatureCincreasing concentration of reactantsDdecreasing concentration of reactants
The rate constant, K of a chemical reaction can be increased by decreasing the temperature. So, the correct choice for answer of this problem is option (A).
The reaction mechanism is the pathway through which an overall chemical reaction equation actually occurs. Each step in the mechanism is a reaction equation itself with reactants and products, called an elementary step. Every elementary step of reaction has its own rate law which relates the rate constant "k" and certain reactant concentration terms. The temperature dependence of rate constant is given by the Arrhenius equation, k = Aexp(−Eₐ/RT) , with an increase in temperature, Eₐ/RT decreases and exp(−Eₐ) increases. This increases the rate and rate constant. Hence, the rate constant of chemical reaction is increased by increasing temperature.
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oh no! i accidentally knocked over a 2.5 l bottle of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and it broke on the floor in front of my fume hood. fortunately it did not get on me or anyone else. the vapors are very irritating to my eyes and throat. what should i do?:
If you are experiencing symptoms such as eye or throat irritation after being exposed to the acid vapors, seek medical attention immediately.
If you have spilled concentrated hydrochloric acid, it is important to take immediate action to protect yourself and others:
Evacuate the area: Leave the room or laboratory immediately and close the door behind you. Do not touch anything that may have come into contact with the acid.Alert others: If there are other people in the area, let them know about the spill and ask them to evacuate.Call for help: Call the appropriate emergency services, such as a chemical spill response team, to report the spill and get assistance. If you are on a university or workplace campus, the security or safety office may also need to be notified.Protect yourself: If you have been exposed to the acid vapors, move to a location with fresh air and remove any contaminated clothing. Wash your skin thoroughly with water if it has come into contact with the acid.Ventilate the area: Open windows or turn on fans to increase ventilation in the affected area. This will help to dissipate the acid vapors and reduce the risk of inhalation exposure.Clean up: Wait for professional help to arrive and follow their instructions on how to safely clean up the spill. Do not attempt to clean up the spill yourself if you are not trained and equipped to do so.To know more about hydrochloric acid please refer:
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convert 4.67 g of K to moles.
Answer:
0.11944253330707622
Explanation:
considering that ga, si, and as are column iii, iv, and v elements, respectively, what will the role of a si atom be on a ga site in the gaas lattice (donor, acceptor, or neither?) explain in a few sentences.
The role of a Si atom be on a Ga site in the GaAs lattice the Si will act as electron donor.
GaAs is a III and V compound. Ga has +3 oxidation state and valence of Ga es 3. / state and As has -5
If Si occupies gallius site
Silicon will donate 3 electron to form with As and still it will have 1 electron
Left in valence band
Then Si will act as electron donor.
Electron donor refers to a species or molecule that donates or transfers electrons to another species or molecule, known as the electron acceptor. This transfer of electrons is essential in various chemical and biological processes, such as cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and cellular metabolism. In cellular respiration, glucose acts as an electron donor, transferring electrons to oxygen molecules, which are electron acceptors. In photosynthesis, chlorophyll acts as an electron donor, donating electrons to carbon dioxide molecules, which are used to produce glucose.
Electron donors can be either inorganic or organic compounds and can also be a source of energy for living organisms. For example, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) acts as an electron donor for chemosynthetic bacteria, producing energy through the transfer of electrons to sulfur oxides.
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IUPAC name of : CH3CH2-N=O.
which of the standard 20 amino acids is technically not an amino acid?
Proline is one of the standard 20 amino acids is technically not an amino acid.
Amino acids are defined as the molecules that combine to form proteins. Generally, amino acids and proteins are defined as the building blocks of life. When proteins are digested or broken down very often, amino acids are left. Basically, the human body uses amino acids to make proteins to help the body break down food.
Proline is sometimes known as imino acid not amino acid, although the IUPAC definition of an imine requires a carbon-nitrogen double bond. Proline is a non-essential amino acid which is synthesized from glutamic acid.
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At room temperature, chocolate bars are usually a solid, while water is usually a liquid. Explain why different materials can be in different phases at the same temperature.
The melting point of chocolate is around 31-34°C, while the boiling point of water is 100°C. So, at room temperature, which is typically around 20-25°C, chocolate is solid because it does not have enough thermal energy to melt, while water is liquid because it has enough thermal energy to remain liquid.
A substance's phase is also influenced by its molecular makeup and intermolecular forces. Different substances respond to changes in thermal energy in different ways depending on their molecular configurations and intermolecular forces. Even with the addition of heat energy, some compounds, like chocolate, have significant intermolecular interactions holding the molecules together, making it impossible for them to change phase. Other substances, such as water, can change phase more readily when heat energy is added because they have weaker intermolecular interactions.
What is thermal energy?Energy refers to the ability or capacity to do work or produce heat. it can take many forms, such as thermal, mechanical, electrical, and chemical energy. The energy generated by the movement of atoms and molecules within a substance is known as thermal energy. It is a gauge of the substance's overall energy and can be raised by the addition of heat. Temperature is a measurement of the average amount of thermal energy per molecule; thermal energy is different from temperature. Kinetic energy, or the energy of motion, includes thermal energy, which can be converted into other types of energy including mechanical energy, electrical energy, and radiant energy. In power plants, engines, and heating systems, thermal energy is frequently used and transformed into other types of energy.
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In a reaction between 4. 15 g of iron oxide and excess carbon only 1. 42 g of iron is recovered. What is the percent yield for this reaction?
In a reaction between 4. 15 g of iron oxide and excess carbon only 1. 42 g of iron is recovered. The percent yield for this reaction is 49.0%.
Mass of iron oxide = 4.15g
Mass of iron recovered = 1.42g
The molar mass of Fe2o3 = 159.69g/mol
Moles of Fe2o3= [tex]\frac{Mass}{Molar mass} = \frac{4.15g}{159.69g/mol} = 0.026mol[/tex]
0.026mol of Fe2o3 react can produce= 0.026 × 4mol of fe/ 2mol of fe2o3
0.052mole of fe.
The Mass of Fe produced = 0.052×55.859= 2.90g of Fe.
Percent yield= Actual yield ×100/Theoretical yield
= [tex]\frac{1.42}{2.90} *100= 48.97%[/tex]= 49%
A chemical response is a system that results in the chemical transformation of one set of chemical materials to another. Classically, chemical reactions embody adjustments that best contain the positions of electrons inside the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, and not using a exchange to the nuclei (no change to the factors present), and can frequently be described by way of a chemical equation. Nuclear chemistry is a sub-area of chemistry that includes the chemical reactions of risky and radioactive factors in which each digital and nuclear change can arise.
The substance (or substances) to begin with worried in a chemical response are called reactants or reagents. Chemical reactions are commonly characterized by a chemical change, and they yield one or extra products, which usually have residences one of a kind from the reactants.
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a 17.21 gram sample of an organic compound containing c, h and o is analyzed by combustion analysis and 16.83 grams of co2 and 3.445 grams of h2o are produced. in a separate experiment, the molar mass is found to be 90.04 g/mol. determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the organic compound.
The empirical formula of the given organic compound is C2H2
The molecular formula of the given organic compound is C6H6, which is three times the empirical formula.
The empirical formula of the organic compound can be determined by finding the ratio of the elements in the compound from the combustion analysis results.
First, convert the CO2 and H2O produced to their corresponding elements (carbon and hydrogen) using their respective molecular weights:
• CO2: 16.83 g CO2 x (1 mol CO2/44.01 g CO2) = 0.382 mol CO2 = 0.382 mol C
• H2O: 3.445 g H2O x (1 mol H2O/18.015 g H2O) = 0.191 mol H2O = 0.191 mol H
The ratio of carbon to hydrogen in the sample can be determined as: 0.382 mol C / 0.191 mol H = 2
The empirical formula of the organic compound is C2H2.
The molecular formula of the organic compound can be determined by dividing the molar mass of the sample by the molar mass of the empirical formula: 90.04 g/mol ÷ 28.03 g/mol = 3.21
The molecular formula of the organic compound is C6H6, which is three times the empirical formula.
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a sample of a certain monoprotic weak acid was dissolved in water and titrated with 0.125m naoh, requiring 16.00 ml to reach the equivalence point. during the titration, the ph after adding 2.00ml of naoh was 6.912. calculate k a for the weak acid.
A sample of the certain monoprotic weak acid was dissolved in the water and titrated with 0.125 M NaOH. The value of ka for the weak acid is 8.572x10⁻⁷.
The molarity = 0.125 M
The volume = 0.016 L
The number of moles = molarity × volume
The number of moles = 0.125 × 0.016
= 0.002 mol
The moles = molarity × volume
= 0.125 × 0.002
= 0.00025 mol
The remaining moles = 0.002 - 0.00025
= 0.00175 mol
The Henderson - Hasselbach equation is expressed as :
pH = pKa + log [(A⁻)/(HA)]
6.912 = pKa + log[0.00025/0.00175]
6.912 = pKa - 0.845
pKa = 6.067
ka = 8.572x10⁻⁷
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of the two concentration units you have learned in this chapter, which is more like a ratio of the amount of solute to the amount of solvent? group of answer choices
The Molality is more closely related to the solute-to-solvent ratio.
Molality: What is it?
The amount of solute dissolved in a solvent is measured by molality, which is a concentration unit. The amount is specified as the moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
When dealing with solutions that have a very high or very low solubility, the moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, or molality, is a measurement that is frequently used to express the concentration of a solution. It is especially helpful when working with salt solutions and other solids with high melting points.
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Which is more like a ratio of the amount of solute to the amount of solvent? group of answer choices
solute-to-solvent ratio.solute-to-Solute ratio.solvent to solvent rationonewhen comparing different exothermic reactions at a given temperature, the rate of a reaction with a lower activation energy is greater than that of a reaction with a higher activation energy because the .
The rate of a reaction with a lower activation energy is greater than that of a reaction with a higher activation energy because the lower activation energy means that there is a lower energy barrier for the reaction to occur.
This means that there are more molecular collisions with enough energy to overcome the energy barrier and initiate the reaction. As a result, more product is formed in a shorter amount of time, leading to a higher reaction rate. In contrast, a reaction with a higher activation energy requires more energy for the reaction to occur, meaning that fewer molecular collisions will have the necessary energy to initiate the reaction. This results in a lower reaction rate at a given temperature.
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