Based on the information marked in the diagram

The independent variable, x, represents the number of questions Maya answered correctly, and the dependent variable is the score, because the score depends on the number of questions Maya answered correctly. A function relating these variables is R(x) = [5x].

So R(14) = [70], meaning 14 correct answers will give a score of 70.

What is a variable?

In mathematics, a variable is referred to as the alphanumeric symbol used to represent a number or numerical value. An unknown quantity is represented as a variable in algebraic equations.

The variables can be divided into two groups, including dependent variable and independent variable.

We are given that each question answered correctly on a test would be worth 5 points.

So, the dependent variable is the score as it depends on the number of questions Maya answered correctly.

The independent variable is the number of questions Maya answered correctly.

From this, we get the function as R(x) = [5x].

Substituting 14 in place of x, we get

R(14) = [70]

This means that 14 correct answers will give a score of 70.

Hence, the independent variable, x, represents the number of questions Maya answered correctly, and the dependent variable is the score, because the score depends on the number of questions Maya answered correctly.

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Answer:  V=144π  cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

Compared with the parent function y= sin(x), the graph of 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1 will be stretched vertically by a scale factor of 4, translated 1 unit up, and with a shorter distance between the peaks.

What is a function?

Each element of X receives exactly one element of Y when a function from one set to the other is used. The sets X and Y are collectively referred to as the function's domain and codomain, respectively. Initially, functions represented the idealized relationship between varied quantities and other variables.

Here, we have

1) The parent function is sin(x)

2) sin(x) has:

Middle line: y = 0

Amplitude: 1 because the function goes from 1 unit up to 1 unit down the middle line.

Period: 2π because the sine function repeats every 2π unit.

y-intercept: (0,0) because sin(0) = 0.

Now look at how these changes in the function reflect on the parameters:

A sin (ωx + B) + C:

That function will have:

amplitude A, because the amplitude is scaled by that factor

Period: 2π / ω, because the function is compressed horizontally by that factor.

It will be translated B units to the left

It will be translated C units up.

And you need

Period = 12 => 2π / ω = 12 => ω = π/6

A = 4

Translate the midline from y = 0 to y = 1 => shift the function 1 unit up => C = 1.

Translate the y-intercept from y = 0 to y = 1, which is already accomplished when you translate the function 1 unit up.

So, this is the function searched

y = A sin (ωx + B) + C = 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1

Now you can check the amplitude, the period, the middle line, and the y-intercept of that y = 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1.

Hence, compared with the parent function y= sin(x), the graph of 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1 will be stretched vertically by a scale factor of 4, translated 1 unit up, and with a shorter distance between the peaks.

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The slope of one of the dotted lines is equal to 1.

The slope of the line of reflection is equal to -1.

In Mathematics, the slope of any straight line can be determined by using this mathematical equation;

Slope (m) = (Change in y-axis, Δy)/(Change in x-axis, Δx)

Slope (m) = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)

Substituting the given data points into the slope formula, the slope of one of the dotted lines include the following;

Slope, m = (4 - 1)/(-1 - (-4))

Slope, m = 3/(-1 + 4)

Slope, m = 3/3.

Slope, m = 1.

For the line of reflection, the slope is given by:

Slope, m = (2 - 4)/(1 - (-1))

Slope, m = -2/(1 + 1)

Slope, m = -2/2.

Slope, m = -1.

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Using Trigonometric identities, On the interval 0 2, we wish to locate all solutions to the equation 2sin() = 3. The sole answer is = 1.05.

Trigonometric Identities are equality statements that hold true for all values of the variables in the equation and that use trigonometry functions. There are numerous distinctive trigonometric identities that relate a triangle's side length and angle.

Determining the answer to the following equation is therefore important: 2sin(θ) = √3

To begin, split both sides by two to obtain:

sin(θ) = (√3)/2

Now consider the behavior of the inverse sine function:

Asin(x) = sin(x) and Asin(x) = x

We can therefore apply this to both sides to obtain:

Asin(sin(s)) = Asin(sin(s))/3)

θ = Asin((√3)/2) = 1.05

The single solution in the interval is: because we know that the sine function's period is 2 and that there is only one solution on the range between 0 and 2:

θ = 1.05

sin(3θ) = √3/2

θ = π/9 + 2kπ/3, 2π/9 + 2kπ/3

We obtain = /9, 2/9 if k = 0.

We obtain = 7/9 and 8/9 if k = 1.

We obtain = 13/9 and 14/9 if k = 2.

Other values of k produce values of beyond the range [0, 2].

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Hence proved  f is not one-to-one.

A function is a mathematical concept that assigns a unique output value for each input value.

In mathematical notation, a function is usually expressed as "f(x)" where "x" is the input and "f(x)" is the corresponding output. For example, a function could be defined as f(x) = x^2, which means that for any value of x, the function will calculate and return the square of that value.

Functions play a central role in mathematics and are used to model real-world phenomena and to study the relationships between variables. They are also used in computer programming to perform specific tasks, such as converting temperatures from Celsius to Fahrenheit or calculating the square root of a number.

Suppose that f is a function from S to T, where |S| > |T|. This means that there are more elements in S than there are in T.

Since f maps elements of S to elements of T, we can think of f as pairing elements of S with elements of T. However, since |S| > |T|, there will be at least two elements of S that are paired with the same element of T, and these two elements are s1 and s2.

Therefore, f is not one-to-one, as f(s1) = f(s2), meaning that two different elements of S are mapped to the same element of T.

This shows that if f is a function from S to T, where |S| > |T|, then there must exist elements s1 and s2 in S such that f(s1) = f(s2), and hence f is not one-to-one.

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Using the midpoint formula, B is: (-9, 1).

The midpoint of a line segment is given by the average of the coordinates of the endpoints. So, the midpoint of AB is (-2,4), and A = (5, 7), we can find B by using the midpoint formula:

M(x, y) = [(x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2]

Given:

A(5, 7) = (x1, y1)

B(?, ?) = (x2, y2)

M(x, y)

Plug in the values:

(-2, 4) = [(5 + x2)/2, (7 + y2)/2]

Solve for each coordinates of B:

-2 = (5 + x2)/2

-4 = 5 + x2

-4 - 5 = x2

x2 = -9

4 = (7 + y2)/2

8 = 7 + y2

8 - 7 = y2

y2 = 1

B is: (-9, 1)

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It would be A. y = -log x

I did it on desmos the graph website

A graph of the linear equation -3x + 5y = 7 in slope-intercept form is shown in the image attached below.

In Mathematics, a graph is a type of chart that is typically used for the graphical representation of data points or ordered pairs on both the horizontal and vertical lines of a cartesian coordinate respectively.

Next, we would rearrange and simplify the given given linear equation in slope-intercept form in order to enable us plot it on a graph:

-3x + 5y = 7

5y = 3x + 7

y = 3x/5 + 7/5

Lastly, we would use an online graphing calculator to plot the given function as shown in the graph attached below.

In conclusion, the slope of this linear equation is equal to 3/5 and it does not represent a proportional relationship.

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Answer:

To find the roots of 4x² - 12x + 9 = 0 graphically, we need to plot the equation on a graph and find the x-intercepts, which are the roots.

Here are the steps to graph the equation:

Plot the x-axis and y-axis on the graph

Plot the points (x, 4x² - 12x + 9) for several values of x within the range of -1 to 4.

Connect the points to form a smooth curve.

Find the x-intercepts, where the curve intersects the x-axis. These points represent the roots of the equation.

After finding the x-intercepts, we can use the x-value of each intercept to substitute back into the original equation to find the corresponding y-value. This confirms that the x-intercepts are indeed the roots of the equation.

Note: The above steps can also be done using a graphing calculator or software.

Answer:

144 feet

5 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

A directly proportional distance between s and  t can be written as
s ∝ t²

or in equation form

s(t) = k · t²

k = constant of proportionality

Given s = 16 feet for t = 1 second we get

16 = k (1)²

or

k = 16

and the equation is s(t) = 16t²

In 3 seconds the object will fall
s(3) = 16 (3)²

= 16 x 9

= 144

s(3) = 144

To find time taken to fall 400 feet, substitute for s s(t) = 400

400 = 16t²

16t² = 400

t² = 400/16 = 25

t = ± √25 = ± 5 seconds

Since time is non-negatiive,

t = 5 seconds

Therefore, in this sort of triangle with angles 30-60-90, the value of y is 10√3  and the value of x is 10.

In algebra, a logo (typically a letter) used to represent an undetermined numerical score in a calculation or algebraic expressions. Simply put, a variable is an amount that may have been changed and is not fixed. Categorical and numeric elements are the two main types of variables. Then, discrete and continuous subcategories are made for each category for the categorical and numerical elements, respectively. An overview of various types is given in this section. a metric that has a wide range of values. Someone that can change; a variable's sign; an element of a laboratory test that could vary.

given

As a result, this is a "special triangle." According to the 30-60-90 triangle, if the short leg is x, the hypotenuse will be 2x, and the long leg will be  x√3.

Since we have the short leg, we can divide it by 2 to determine the hypotenuse, or y in this case:

20 /2 = 10

Next, divide the short leg by 3 to determine the long leg, or x in our case:

10 × √3 = 10√3

Therefore, in this sort of triangle with angles 30-60-90, the value of y is 10√3  and the value of x is 10.

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Answer:

The equation has 3 solutions x(1) = -2 x(2) = 0 x(3) = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

1.When the product of the factor equals 0, atleast one of the factors is 0

x=0

x^2 - x - 6 = 0

2.solve the equation for x

x = 0

x = -2

x = 3

hope this helped :D

The equation of the required perpendicular  line is    6y = x - 48

With an example, define perpendicular line?

Lines at right angles to one another are referred to as perpendicular lines (90 degrees). A parallel line is shown as "||," which stands for the symbol. Perpendicular lines are denoted with the symbol "". Illustration of parallel lines The opposite sides of a rectangle.

equation = y =−6x+3

               m₁ = -6

Let's consider the slope of the line perpendicular to the given line as m₂

          m₁ * m₂  = -1

         -6 * m₂  = -1

               m₂ = 1/6

The equation of the line perpendicular to the given line and passing through the point  (12,10)

       y - y₁ = m (x - x₁ )

       y - 10 = 1/6( x - 12 )

        6( y - 10 ) = (x- 12 )

        6y - 60 = x - 12

          6y = x - 12 + 60

           6y = x - 48

Thus, the equation of the required line is    6y = x - 48

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Answer:

9.80

Step-by-step explanation:

x²=14²-10² = 196-100 = 96

x=√96 = √(16*6 ) = 4*√6 =4*2.45=9.80

Answer: Each meat patty would have 72 ounces of hamburger divided by 24 patties, which is equal to 3 ounces per patty.

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability that a randomly selected Atlantic cod has a length of 53.68 cm or less is given by the equation P ( x < 53.68 ) = 0.8439

The relationship between a value and the mean of a set of values is expressed numerically by a Z-score. The Z-score is computed using the standard deviations from the mean. A Z-score of zero indicates that the data point's score and the mean score are identical.

The Z-score is calculated using the formula:

z = (x - μ)/σ

where z: standard score

x: observed value

μ: mean of the sample

σ: standard deviation of the sample

Given data ,

Let the probability that a randomly selected Atlantic cod has a length of 53.68 cm or less be represented as P

Now , the equation will be

The observed value of x = 53.68 cm

The mean of the sample μ = 49.9 cm

The standard deviation of the sample σ = 3.74 cm

Now , z-score is calculated using the formula:

z = (x - μ)/σ

Substituting the values in the equation , we get

z = ( 53.68 - 49.9 ) / 3.74

z = 1.0107

Now ,the p value from the z table is

P ( x < 53.68 ) = 0.84392

And , the probability is P ( x < 53.68 ) = 84.392 %

Hence , the probability is 84.392 %

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Answer:

YStep-by-step explanation:

The probability will be 1/17 i.e. A.

What exactly is probability?

Probability expresses the likelihood of an event. This mathematical branch of study is concerned with the occurrence of a random event. The value ranges from zero to one. Probability is used in mathematics to anticipate the possibility that events will occur.

Probability refers to the possibility of something happening. This fundamental idea in probability theory is also used by the probability distribution. Before determining the chance of a certain event occurring, we must first determine the total number of possibilities.

The probability that an event will occur P(E) = the number of positive outcomes divided by the total number of outcomes.

Now,

Total cards =52

No. of ways to select 2 cards=52C₂

=52*51*50!/50!*2!=51*26

Now to select two cards with same values we have no. of ways =13*6

so probability that two cards are chosen at random from a deck of 52 and they have the same value=13*6/26*51=3/51=1/17

Hence,

           The probability will be 1/17.

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A. The firm's short-run total cost (TC) is given by TC = rK + wL, where r is the interest rate for capital and w is the wage rate for labor.

B. The short-run total cost at 25 units of output: TC = $100 + 4((25/2)^2) = $100 + 100 = $200

The short-run total cost at 200 units of output: TC = $100 + 4((200/2)^2) = $100 + 1600 = $1700

Please let's go ahead with the explanation to fully understand the solution,

A. To calculate the firm's short-run total cost curve and average cost curve function, we need to know the amount of labor (L) the firm uses at each level of output (Q). We can use the production function to find the optimal combination of L and Q given the fixed amount of capital (K = 100).

The firm's short-run total cost (TC) is given by TC = rK + wL, where r is the interest rate for capital and w is the wage rate for labor.

The short-run average cost (SAC) can be calculated by dividing the short-run total cost by the level of output (Q): SAC = TC/Q

B. The short-run marginal cost (SMC) is the change in the total cost per unit change in the level of output. The SMC can be calculated as the derivative of the short-run total cost function with respect to Q.

At a level of output of 25, we have: TC = $100 + 4L, and Q = 2√L. So we can substitute L = (Q/2)^2 into the short-run total cost equation to find the short-run total cost at 25 units of output: TC = $100 + 4((25/2)^2) = $100 + 100 = $200

At a level of output of 200, we have: TC = $100 + 4L, and Q = 2√L. So we can substitute L = (Q/2)^2 into the short-run total cost equation to find the short-run total cost at 200 units of output: TC = $100 + 4((200/2)^2) = $100 + 1600 = $1700

The short-run average cost at 25 units of output is SAC = TC/Q = $200/25 = $8, and the short-run average cost at 200 units of output is SAC = TC/Q = $1700/200 = $8.5

The short-run marginal cost at 25 units of output is the derivative of the short-run total cost with respect to Q evaluated at 25 units of output. Since the short-run total cost is linear in Q, the short-run marginal cost is constant and equal to the wage rate, which is $4. The short-run marginal cost at 200 units of output is also constant and equal to $4.

C. A graph of the short-run total cost, short-run average cost, and short-run marginal cost functions can be plotted on the same graph, with Q on the x-axis and the corresponding cost on the y-axis.

D. The short-run average cost curve intersects the short-run marginal cost curve at the minimum point of the short-run average cost curve. This is because the short-run average cost is the derivative of the short-run total cost with respect to Q, and the short-run marginal cost is the derivative of the short-run total cost with respect to Q. At the minimum point of the short-run average cost curve, the first derivative (the short-run marginal cost) is equal to zero, and the second derivative (the short-run average cost) is negative.

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Surface area is, [tex]225\pi (yd^{2})[/tex] or [tex]706.86(yd^{2})[/tex] .

As we may see in the image, the surface area has the shape of a circle.

Formula: [tex]A=\pi r^{2}[/tex]; where "r" is the radius of the circle.

As we can see in the image, the radius of this circle is 15 yd (yards).

[tex]A=\pi (15yd)^{2}\\ \\A=225\pi (yd^{2}) =706.86(yd^{2})[/tex]

Surface area is, [tex]225\pi (yd^{2})[/tex] or [tex]706.86(yd^{2})[/tex] (706.86 square yards).

Answer:

y = - [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] x + 3

Step-by-step explanation:

the equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

y = 3x + 2 ← is in slope- intercept form

with slope m = 3

given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is

[tex]m_{perpendicular}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{m}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] , then

y = - [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] x + c ← is the partial equation

to find c substitute (- 9, 6 ) into the partial equation

6 = - [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] (- 9) + c = 3 + c ( subtract 3 from both sides )

3 = c

y = - [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] x + 3 ← equation of perpendicular line

The elimination method involves adding or subtracting the two equations to cancel out one of the variables and obtain a single equation in one variable. We can then solve for that variable, and then use the original equations to find the other variable.

What does "system of equations" mean?

simultaneous equations, system of equations Two or more equations in algebra must be solved jointly (i.e., the solution must satisfy all the equations in the system). The number of equations must match the number of unknowns for a system to have a singular solution.

Here's the work for the given system of equations:

7x - 2y = 35

4x + 5y = -23

Multiplying the second equation by 2:

8x + 10y = -46

Adding the two equations to eliminate x:

15y = -11

Dividing both sides by 15 to solve for y:

y = -11/15

Using the first equation to find x:

7x - 2(-11/15) = 35

Expanding and solving for x:

7x + 22/15 = 35

Subtracting 22/15 from both sides:

7x = 35 - 22/15

Simplifying the right side:

7x = 35 - 22/15

7x = 77/15

Dividing both sides by 7 to solve for x:

x = 11/15

The solution to the system is (x,y) = (11/15, -11/15).

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Step-by-step explanation:

a probability is always the ratio of

desired cases / totally possible cases

in our case, where we pull one card out of 52, the totally possible cases are, of course, 52.

now, we need to find the number of desired cases.

8 of diamonds is pulled.

well, that is one specific card. no other card matches this criteria. so, the probability is

1/52 = 0.019230769... ≈ 0.019

heart or spade is selected.

we have 13 cards of heart.

we have 13 cards of spades.

there is no overlap, so, together they are 26.

the probably is then

26/52 = 1/2 = 0.5

number smaller than 7 is pulled.

"smaller than 7" means 1..6.

that means 6 cards of each of the 4 suits = 24 cards.

the probability is then

24/52 = 6/13 = 0.461538462... ≈ 0.462

Answer:

false

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

$3.24

Step-by-step explanation:

Cost for the coffee + Cost for the bagel

$1.39 + $1.85

$3.24

Answer:

[tex]y=1-Ae^{\frac{1}{2}x^2-x}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given equation:

[tex]\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=(1-x)(1-y)[/tex]

Separate the variables by moving all the y terms to one side of the equation and all the x terms to the other side:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{1}{(1-y)}\;\text{d}y=(1-x)\;\text{d}x[/tex]

Integrate both sides of the equation separately:

[tex]\implies \displaystyle \int \dfrac{1}{(1-y)}\;\text{d}y= \int (1-x)\;\text{d}x[/tex]

[tex]\implies -\ln |1-y|+C=x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+D[/tex]

[tex]\implies \ln |1-y|-C=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-x-D[/tex]

Write the two constants as one (a = -D + C):

[tex]\implies \ln |1-y|=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-x+a[/tex]

Take exponents of both sides:

[tex]\implies e^{\ln |1-y|}=e^{\frac{1}{2}x^2-x++a}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{As }\; e^{\ln y}=y:[/tex]

[tex]\implies 1-y=e^{\frac{1}{2}x^2-x+a}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Apply exponent rule} \quad a^{b+c}=a^b \cdot a^c:[/tex]

[tex]\implies 1-y=e^{\frac{1}{2}x^2-x}e^{a}[/tex]

As [tex]e^{a}[/tex] is just a constant, replace it with A:

[tex]\implies 1-y=Ae^{\frac{1}{2}x^2-x}[/tex]

Rearrange to make y the subject:

[tex]\implies y=1-Ae^{\frac{1}{2}x^2-x}[/tex]

The benefits and limitations of quadratic models in real-world applications such as bridge design are listed below.

Quadratic models are often used in real-world applications, such as bridge design, because of their ability to describe complex relationships between variables.

Some benefits of using quadratic models in these applications include:

1. Flexibility: Quadratic models are more flexible than linear models and can better capture non-linear relationships between variables.

2. Accuracy: Quadratic models can provide a more accurate representation of the data compared to linear models, especially when the data exhibits a curved trend.

3. Prediction: Quadratic models can be used to make predictions about the future based on past data. For example, they can be used to predict the load-bearing capacity of a bridge over time.

However, there are also some limitations of using quadratic models in real-world applications such as bridge design:

1. Overfitting: Quadratic models have the potential to overfit the data, leading to poor generalization to new data. This can result in an overly complex model that does not accurately represent the underlying relationships in the data.

2. Computational complexity: Quadratic models can be computationally more complex than linear models and require more advanced optimization techniques to solve.

3. Interpretation: Quadratic models can be difficult to interpret, making it challenging to understand the underlying relationships between variables.

4. Unpredictable behavior: Quadratic models can exhibit unpredictable behavior for certain input values, which may not be suitable for certain applications such as bridge design where the model must be reliable and predictable.

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When a singular die is rolled once, the results are represented by the probability distribution P(X = x) = 1/6, 1,2,3,4,5,6 for random variable X.

Probability is the potential outcome of any random occurrence. This expression relates to estimating the chance that any certain event will take place. How likely are we to get a head, for example, if we flip the coin into the air? The solution to this question is based on the potential number of occurrences.

When one die is rolled, there are only six possible outcomes: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Due to the equal likelihood of each scenario, its sp risk is 1/6. The following is true for the required posterior distribution of the random variable x:

P(X = x) = 1/6, 1,2,3,4,5,6

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Answer:.

Step-by-step explanation:

.