Answer:
a
Explanation:
Mixture is a combination of two or more elements and sodium is an element with a chemical symbol Na and a charge of +1 and chloride too is an element with a chemical symbol Cl and a charge of -1 so when these two elements are combine it form a chemical solution called Sodium chloride
what is the valence electron for magnesium 2+
Answer:
two valence electrons
Explanation:
Magnesium is alkaline earth metal and belongs to group IIA of the periodic table. It has two valence electrons which are present in 3s subshell.
pls Mark me as brainliest trust me
Answer:
Magnesium has two valence electrons.
Explanation:
Magnesium is element 12 and belongs to Group 2 of the Periodic Table. An element in Group 2 has two valence electrons.
Here is a video which discusses how to determine the electron configuration of magnesium.
https://youtu.be/AOxaVdA-Sv0
For a reaction, AH = 176 kJ/mol and A SO = 0.285 kJ/(K•mol). At what
temperatures is this reaction spontaneous?
A. At no temperature
B. T< 50 K
C. T> 617 K
D. T< 617K
How many grams of ammonia can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm?
Answer: The mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
Explanation:
Given: Volume = 450 L
Temperature = 450 K
Pressure = 300 atm
The reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}[/tex]
Here, 1 mole of nitrogen reacts to give 2 moles of ammonia.
From the given data, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into the above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{300 atm \times 450 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K}\\= \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]
For 3654.08 moles of nitrogen, the moles of ammonia produced is as follows.
[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]
Therefore, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\7308.16 mol = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
If 46.3 grams of acetylene are required to run a carbide lamp for 8 hours, how many moles of water are required
Answer:
1.78 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
CaC₂ + H₂O ⇒ C₂H₂ + CaO
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 46.3 g of C₂H₂
The molar mass of C₂H₂ is 26.04 g/mol.
46.3 g × 1 mol/26.04 g = 1.78 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O required to form 1.78 moles of C₂H₂.
The molar ratio of H₂O to C₂H₂ is 1:1. The moles of H₂O required are 1/1 × 1.78 mol = 1.78 mol.
What is the mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water?
12 grams
14 grams
17 grams
18 grams
Answer: The mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water is 17 g.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solution = 140 g
Mass percent = 12%
Formula used to calculate grams of solute are as follows.
[tex]Grams of solute = \frac{grams of solution \times mass percent}{100 percent}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]Grams of solute = \frac{grams of solution \times mass percent}{100 percent}\\= \frac{140 g \times 12 percent}{100 percent}\\= 16.8 g\\= 17 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water is 17 g.
Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the correct answer is the third option: 17 grams of NaCl is required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water.
The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.
This is, the percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]
In this case, you know:
percentage by mass= 12%mass of solute= ?mass of solution= 140 gramsReplacing:
[tex]12=\frac{mass of solute}{140 grams}x100[/tex]
Solving:
mass of solute= [tex]\frac{12 x 140 grams}{100}[/tex]
mass of solute= 16.8 grams ≅ 17 grams
Finally, the correct answer is the third option: 17 grams of NaCl is required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water.
Learn more about percentage by mass:
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MATCH THE FOLLOWING:
1.rayon. a. Thermocol
2.teflon. b. Mattresses
3.acrylic. c. Dress material
4.polycot. d. Nonstick cookware
5.polyurethane. e. syntheticknittingwool
6.polystyrene. f.Blended dress material
I don't know
I don't know
I don't know
I don't know
In this equation, what does n represent?
OA number of electrons in the cell
OB number of electrons in the reactants
OC number of moles of electrons transferred
OD number of products in the equation
OE number of reactants in the quotient
Answer:
the number of electrons in the cell
How do you think you results would be affected if using K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 as the oxidizing agent instead of KMnO4
Answer:
Due to weak oxidizing agent.
Explanation:
In my opinion the results would be affected if using K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 as the oxidizing agent instead of KMnO4 because K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 is weak oxidizing agent as compared to KMnO4. An oxidizing agent is a substance that has the ability to oxidize other substances means that accept their electrons so that's why the results of strong oxidizing agent is different than weak oxidizing agent.
The results of the reaction will be affected due to the difference in :
Oxidizing agent strength
The use of K₂Cr₂O7 / H₂SO₄ which is weaker oxidizing agent in the reaction will produce a different result from the use of KmnO₄ which is a stronger oxidizing agent.
This is because stronger oxidizing agents in reaction readily accept electrons from reactants while weaker oxidizing agents do not readily accept electrons from substances reacting in the reaction.
Therefore we can conclude that The results of the reaction will be affected due to the difference in oxidizing agent strength
Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/16450420
Although your question is incomplete a general solution is provide within the scope of your question
Why are most plants green out of all the colors?
Answer: Different forms of chlorophyll
Explanation:
Depending on the significance the of the chlorophyll it’s function is to absorb light, which excites electrons in the chlorophyll.
Answer:
Plant cells have an organelle called chloroplast in them. Chloroplast contains a green pigment called chlorophyll which gives plants it's green color.
Chlorophyll is important in plants as it helps the plant in producing food with the process of photosynthesis.
What is the percent yield of either if 1.11L(d=0.7134 g/mL) is isolated from the reaction of 1.500L of C2H5OH
Answer:
Percent yield of ether = 83.18%
Explanation:
Equation of the synthesis reaction of ether from ethanol is given as follows :
2 C₂H₅OH -----> C₂H₅OC₂H₅ + H₂0
Density = mass / volume
Therefore mass = density × volume
Density of ether = 0.7134 g/mL; volume of ether produced = 1.11 L = 1110 mL; Molar mass of ether = 74 g/mol
Mass of ether produced = 0.7134 g/mL × 1110 mL = 791.874 g
Density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL; volume of ethanol = 1.50 L = 1500 mL; molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol
Mass of ethanol reacted = 0.789 g/mL × 1500 mL = 1183.5 g
From the equation of reaction, 2 mole of ethanol produces 1 mole of ether
Mass of 2 moles of ethanol = 2 × 46 = 92 g
Therefore, 92 g of ethanol produces 74 g of ether
1183.5 g of ethanol will produce 1183.5 × 74/92 grams of ether = 951.945 g of ether
Percent yield of ether = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100%
Actual yield of ether = 791.874 g; theoretical yield of ether = 951.945 g
Percent yield of ether = (791.874 g × 951.945 g) × 100 %
Percent yield of ether = 83.18%
According to Le Châtelier's principle, how will an increase in pressure affect a gaseous equilibrium system? O Shift it toward the products O Shift it toward the reactants Shift it toward the side with higher total mole concentration O Shift it toward the side with lower total mole concentration
Answer:
Shift it toward the side with lower total mole concentration
Explanation:
The reaction will shift in a direction that is less affected by stress, so that the pressure is reduced. This means that the reaction will change towards where there is fewer gas molecules (the fewer gas molecules, the smaller the pressure).
Answer:
A. Shift it toward the side with lower total mole concentration
Explanation:
every action produces an equal and opposite -- ---------- when one object exterts a force on another object,the second object pushes back with the same amount of---------
someone knows the answer
which hybridization is found in CO2?
In many halocarbons, among them chloroethane (CH3CH2Cl), a halogen is attached to an aliphatic carbon chain. These halocarbons are called _____.
1.carboxylic acids
2.alkyl halides
3.aryl halides
4.phenyl halides
explain about brownian movement in your own word
Answer:
Brownian moment means zig-Zag motion of particals Randomly anywhere in the free space or in fluids
What are this element’s chemical and physical properties? Explain how the chemical properties affect the physical properties of an element.
Answer:
What element is this. Would you mind inserting a picture or naming the element in the comments section
Why does every chemical reaction require a certain amount of activation energy?
Explanation:
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to take place.
When a chemical reaction occurs then bonds between the reactants break and bonds between the products are formed. This leads to the formation of an activated complex which is also known as transition state.
So, in order to form the activated complex a minimum amount of energy is necessary and this energy is known as activation energy.
40 POINTS! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!! Determine the mass in grams of 4.83 × 10²¹ atoms of arsenic. (The mass of one mole of arsenic is 74.92 g.)
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.601 \ g \ As}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We want to convert atoms of arsenic to mass in grams. We have to complete 3 steps.
1. Convert Atoms to MolesThe first step is converting atoms to moles. We use Avogadro's Number for this. This number is 6.022*10²³ and it is the number of representative units (molecules, atoms, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are atoms of arsenic. So, 1 mole of arsenic contains 6.022*10²³ atoms of arsenic. Use this information to make a ratio.
[tex]\frac{1 \ mol \ As}{{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ As} }[/tex]
Multiply by the number of atoms provided in the problem: 4.83 × 10²¹
[tex]4.83 *10^{21} \ atoms \ As *\frac{1 \ mol \ As}{{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ As} }[/tex]
The units of atoms of arsenic (atoms As) cancel.
[tex]4.83 *10^{21} *\frac{1 \ mol \ As}{{6.022*10^{23}} }[/tex]
Condense into 1 fraction.
[tex]\frac{4.83 *10^{21} }{{6.022*10^{23}} } \ mol \ As[/tex]
[tex]0.008020591166 \ mol \ As[/tex]
2. Convert Moles to GramsThe next step is converting moles to grams. We use the molar mass for this, which is provided. There are 74.92 grams of arsenic in 1 mole of arsenic, so we can make another ratio.
[tex]\frac {74.92 \ g\ As}{ 1 \ mol \ As}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
[tex]0.008020591166 \ mol \ As*\frac {74.92 \ g\ As}{ 1 \ mol \ As}[/tex]
The units of moles of arsenic (mol As) cancel.
[tex]0.008020591166 *\frac {74.92 \ g\ As}{ 1}[/tex]
[tex]0.6009026901 \ g \ As[/tex]
3. RoundThe original measurement of atoms (4.83 × 10²¹ ) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.
For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 9 in the ten-thousandth place (0.6009026901) tells us to round the 0 to a 1.
[tex]0.601 \ g \ As[/tex]
There are approximately 0.601 grams of arsenic.
You are a chemist working in your laboratory. In your storage closet you have a
cabinet that holds only samples of pure elements, no compounds. While looking for a
sample of lithium (LI), you notice that the label on one bottle has worn off. The room is
at normal temperature. The contents of the bottle are liquid and do not look metallic.
What element should you relabel the bottle as?
A.Helium
B.Bromine
C.Arsenic
D.Chlorine
which states of matter can flow from one place to another
Answer:
Liquid
Explanation:
Quite an easy question!
Answer:
Liquid
Explanation:
I was passing by lol
State one human activity that increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today.
Answer:
Burning of fossil fuels
Explanation:
Human activities that increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are;
1) Burning of fossil fuels in industrial and internal combustion engines
2) Depletion of the available forest cover, due to the consumption of wood as a raw material
3) Farming expansion that lead to clearing of forests for farming
4) Industrial activities such as the production of cement
5) Deforestation to provide land for development including buildings and infrastructure.
How to identify polar molecules
Answer:
Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out
Explanation:
need help w the questions in the pic! thankyouu
Answer: Here are the answers
Explanation:
7a) Calcium Chloride +water+carbon dioxide
b)Calcium Oxide +Carbon dioxide
8a) zinc + carbon monoxide
b) Aluminum + Carbon dioxide
c) Lead + carbon dioxide
At a temperature of -25 °C, a sample of gas in a rigid container exerts a pressure of 55.8 kPa. At what temperature will the pressure reach 145 kPa?
The required temperature of the gas sample is -64.96 °C.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation gives idea about the behavior of gas at different condition & represented as:
PV = nRT.
From the above equation it is clear that relation between temperature and pressure for this question is:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂, where
P₁ & T₁ are the initial pressure and temperature.
P₂ & T₂ are the final pressure and temperature.
On putting values, we get
T₂ = (145)(-25) / (55.8) = -64.96 °C
Hence required temperature of the sample is -64.96 °C.
To know more about ideal gas equation, visit the below link:
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Which is TRUE about the structure of the atom? Select all that apply.
a
the densest part of the atom is the nucleus of the atom
b
the outermost part of the atom is where electrons are found
c
the nucleus of the atom is where protons and neutrons are found.
d
the outer part of the atom is called the antinucleus.
e
the nucleus of the atom has a diameter of about 10-10 m.
How many of each kind of atom is in one molecule of water? 1 hydrogen atom and 2 oxygen atoms 1 hydrogen atom and 1 oxygen atom 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom 2 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms
Answer:
What period is the atom in?
1.
What group is the atom in?
What is the name of this atom?
What other atom would have similar
properties to the atom?
Will this atom conduct electricity well
Explanation:
How many of each kind of atom is in one molecule of water? 1 hydrogen atom and 2 oxygen atoms 1 hydrogen atom and 1 oxygen atom 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom 2 hydrogen
and 2 oxygen atoms
What kind of reactions are redox reactions
A reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously known as a redox reaction.
ASAP PLEASE HELP What is the wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 6.56 x 1014 Hz?
A. 197 nm
B. 457 nm
O C. 303 nm
D. 435 nm
Answer:
B. 47 nm is the wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 6.56 x 1014 Hz.
Answer:
B. 457 NM ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
True or false, Henry Moseley discovered through X-Ray crystallography the number of neutrons that were present
in the nucleus of atoms of every element.
Answer:
Im pretty sure its true
Explanation:
Answer:
answer is true .
Explanation:
this may help you
Nitrogen dioxide, a major air pollutant, can be produced by the combustion of nitrogen oxide as shown. 2NO + O2 Right arrow. 2NO2 In a plant, 1,500 kg of nitrogen oxide is consumed per day to produce 1,500 kg of nitrogen dioxide per day. What is the percent yield? Use Percent yield equals StartFraction actual yield over theoretical yield EndFraction times 100.. 21.7% 32.6% 43.5% 65.2% Mark this and return Save and Exit Next Submit
Answer:
65.2%
Explanation:
It is given that :
[tex]$2NO + O_2 \rightarrow 2NO_2$[/tex]
Therefore, 60 g of nitrogen oxide will produce 92 g of nitrogen dioxide
or 60 kg of nitrogen oxide will produce 92 kg of nitrogen dioxide
or 1500 kg of nitrogen oxide will produce [tex]2300\ kg[/tex] of nitrogen dioxide
Therefore the percentage yield = (Actual yield / Expected yield) x 100
percentage yield = [tex]$\frac{1500}{2300} \times 100$[/tex]
Percentage yield = 65.217 %
Answer:
the person above me is correct, the answer for this is 65.2% or option D!
Explanation:
thank you person above me! i got a 100% on the test! :D