At one time, Chondrichthyes were thought to have diverged from other vertebrates before the evolution of bone. Now we have concluded that the Chondrichthyes diverged after the evolution of bone had started. What does this change demonstrate about the evolution of fishes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer would be - Characteristics can be lost in evolution.

Explanation:

The new evidence helps in developing a new hypothesis. In this case, new evidence proved that the Chondrichthyes diverged after the evolution of bone had started instead of before the evolution started. This process called atavism where an ancestral genetic trait reappears after having lost. This leads to loss of the traits in the evolution

This can take place by knocking the mutation out to overriding the gene by the old gene or overriding the new trait by the old trait during the evolution period.

Answer 2

At one time, Chondrichthyes were thought to have diverged from other vertebrates before the evolution of bone. Now we have concluded that the Chondrichthyes diverged after the evolution of bone had started might be their characteristics lost in evolution according to atavism.

What is atavism?

Recurrence in an organism of a trait or character typical of an ancestral form and usually due to genetic recombination. This leads to the loss of the traits in the evolution.

Hence, Chondrichthyes diverged after the evolution of bone had started might be their characteristics lost in evolution according to atavism.

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Related Questions

During follicular phase which hormones have highly secreted in mentrual cycle​

Answers

Answer: The follicular phase of the menstrual cycle is defined as the first day of menstruation until ovulation. It is initiated by a rise in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels at the first day of the cycle. This is triggered by a decrease in progesterone and estrogen (which act to inhibit FSH secretion).

Explanation: hope this helps

Inclusion bodies may contain which of the following?

Polyhydroxybutyrate
Ribosomes
DNA
RNA

Answers

Inclusion bodies contain very little host protein, ribosomal components or DNA/RNA fragments.

Inclusion bodies may contain Ribosome, DNA, and RNA. The correct option is B, C, and D.

What is an inclusion?

It is a type of body that is present in neurons, tissue cells, and like red blood cells, bacteria, viruses, etc. It is a type of protein.

These bodies contain or store fats and sugars in animals and in plants it store glycogen.

Thus, the correct options are B, C, and D.

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Proteins on the surface of vesicles determine where the vesicles go. Which cell organelle provides the instructions for these proteins?
OA. endoplasmic reticulum
OB. lysosome
Ос. mitochondria
OD
nucleus

Answers

Answer:

D. Nucleus.

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life. A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

Some examples of cell organelles found in all living organisms such as trees, birds, and bacteria include; nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles, etc.

Proteins on the surface of vesicles determine where the vesicles go.

The nucleus is the cell organelle which provides the instructions for these proteins. It controls all the activities taking place in the cell and the synthesis of proteins.

Which organization would not have to abide by OSHA guidelines?

a. nuclear plant
b. religious-based corporation
c. family run business with only local employees
d. all organizations must abide by OSHA guidelines

Correct ans: Nuclear plant :)

Answers

Answer:

b. religious-based corporation

ASAP HELP CER

What you know about DNA and protein CER.
- has to explain the structure and function of DNA and proteins.

Answers

Explanation:

DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making other large molecules, called proteins. These instructions are stored inside each of your cells, distributed among 46 long structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are made up of thousands of shorter segments of DNA, called genes.

Check all of the following mechanisms by which early colonizers may positively impact the occurrence of other species through succession. Check All That Apply Early colonizing trees that establish a new habitat may block the sun, inhibiting smaller weeds from colonizing the habitat.Early colonizing trees that establish a new habitat may block the sun, inhibiting smaller weeds from colonizing the habitat. Colonization by plants may provide habitat, facilitating colonization of animal species.Colonization by plants may provide habitat, facilitating colonization of animal species. Early colonizing plants may increase the nutrient level of the soil, facilitating the colonization of other plant species.Early colonizing plants may increase the nutrient level of the soil, facilitating the colonization of other plant species. Animal colonizers may increase pollination of some plant species, facilitating their colonization.Animal colonizers may increase pollination of some plant species, facilitating their colonization. Plant species may alter the chemical composition of the soil, inhibiting other plant species.Plant species may alter the chemical composition of the soil, inhibiting other plant species.

Answers

Answer:

Colonization by plants may provide habitat, facilitating colonization of animal species.

Early colonizing plants may increase the nutrient level of the soil, facilitating the colonization of other plant species.

Animal colonizers may increase pollination of some plant species, facilitating their colonization.

Explanation:

The plants provides habitat as well as food to organisms that helps in the colonization of that organisms because every organism needs food and living place for its survival. Some plants increase the nutrient level in the soil through fixation of nitrogen which leads to the colonization of other plant species in that environment. Some animals causes pollination of plants which helps them in their colonization so all these organisms have a positive impact on the occurrence of other species.

After studying prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, what do scientists believe?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists believe that mitochondria evolved from aerobic, or oxygen-consuming, prokaryotes. ... Eukaryotic cells also contain a variety of structures and organelles not present in prokaryotic cells.

[GT.02]Which of these qualities helps scientists to choose appropriate methods to date fossils?
O punctuality
O honesty
O creativity
O modesty

Answers

I am either gonna say punctuality or honesty this is tricky

Answer:

I think it is creativity, c

Explanation:

Describe two types of tumors, and indicate which type is harmful and which is not.

Answers

A benign tumor is not a malignant tumor, which is cancer. It does not invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body the way cancer can. In most cases, the outlook with benign tumors is very good. But benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves. A malignant primary tumor is more dangerous because it can grow quickly. It may grow into or spread to other parts of the brain or to the spinal cord. Malignant tumors are also sometimes called brain cancer.

n rabbits, coat color is affected by a series of alleles with a hierarchy of dominance such that C >Cch>Ch>C. Each allele is dominant over all the alleles listed to its right. C codes for full color, Cch codes for chinchilla, Ch codes for himalayan (white with black extremities) and C codes for albino. A chinchilla rabbit is mated to a himalayan rabbit. Each of these rabbits had one albino parent. What are the phenotypes of the offspring and in what frequencies will they be produced

Answers

A gardener can increase the number of dahlia plants in an annual garden by either buying new bulbs each year or dividing the existing bulbs to create new plants . The table below shows the expected number of bulbs for each method

Part A
For each method,a function to model the expected number of plants for each year

Part B
Use the Functions to Find the expected number of plants in 10 years for each method.

Part C
How does the of plants in five years compare to the expected number of plants in 15 years !Explain how these patterns could affect the method the gardener decides to use.

9. Which nucleus has role in conjugation in Paramecium
a) Mega nucleus
b) Micronucleus
c) Macronucleus
d) Cellular nucleus​

Answers

( b ) Micronucleus has role in conjugation in paramecium.

The organism's germ line genetic material is kept in the micronucleus. It is in charge of the genetic rearrangement that takes place during conjugation and generates the macronucleus (cross-fertilization). Thus option B is correct.

What Micronucleus role in conjugation in Paramecium?

The pairing and subsequent fusion of two paramecia is a process known as conjugation. It is known as a cytoplasmic bridge where they converge. After meiosis, the diploid micronucleus divides into four new micronuclei. The micronuclei of the cell, all except one, break down.

This method doesn't include meiosis or nuclear fusion. It manifests in a single person in the manner described below: Macronucleus deteriorates and vanishes. Eight nuclei are produced after the two micronuclei divide twice through mitosis.

Therefore, Micronucleus has a role in conjugation in Paramecium.

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the core technique of modern biotechnology is/are
1)chemical engineering
2)genetic engineering
3)both
4)none​

Answers

Answer:

I'm just guessing it ok I not sure

3)Both

Explanation:

Interferons play a vital role in the immune system. Why are interferons so important?

Interferons can interfere with viral replication

Interferons can inhibit cell division

All the answers above are correct

Interferons can combat bacterial and parasitic infections

Answers

Answer: all the answers above are correct

Explanation:

What does a recombination frequency of 50% indicate regarding linkage?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A recombinant frequency significantly less than 50 percent shows that the genes are linked. A recombinant frequency of 50 percent generally means that the genes are unlinked on separate chromosomes. The remainder of this chapter focuses mainly on linked genes and recombinants arising from crossing-over.

Answer:

A recombinant frequency significantly less than 50 per cent shows that the genes are linked.

Explanation:

A recombinant frequency of 50 per cent generally means that the genes are unlinked on separate chromosomes.

Describe how hibernation has helped bear species to survive.

write your answer in form of a claim, evidence, and reasoning statement.

1.Make a claim to answer the question(restate your question).
2.Give evidence to support your claim(my evidence is).
3.Use reasoning to explain how your evidence supports you claim(this shows).

ty please no scams brainliest also to the first person who answers and at least 5 sentence answer ty.

Answers

Hibernation helps animals survive the changing seasons. Foods that bears eat, such as berries and flowers, are much less available during cold winter months. When they hibernate, bears enter a deep sleep. ... While they sleep, the bears can survive because their bodies live off of their stored fat or food.

During hibernation, the animal’s body temperature, heart rate and breathing rate all drop to significantly lower levels. Animals do this to survive the winter because the weather is cold and food is scarce. It is advantageous because these animals can quite literally shut themselves off for weeks at a time rather than try and survive through harsh weather conditions.

While many people think bears are hibernators, they actually participate in a similar, though not exact, practice. Instead of hibernating, bears fall into a deep sleep called torpor. During torpor, heart rate and breathing rate decreases, body temperature reduces slightly and bears do not eat or release bodily waste. Bears can sleep more than 100 days without eating, drinking, or passing waste!

Bears sleep in dens that they make themselves, as well as in hollow trees, caves and dens built by other bears. A den can be built in 3–7 days, however, the timing of den building varies from bear to bear. While some bears build their dens months before hibernation season, others choose to excavate their dens.

These animals can dramatically drop their body temperature to below freezing—salty body fluids work to prevent tissue crystallization in particularly cold temperatures.

So really, animals that are true hibernators don’t actually sleep through the entire winter.

The urea produced by their fat metabolism is broken down and the nitrogen is re-used by the bear to rebuild protein.

Answer:

Hibernation helps animals survive the changing seasons. Foods that bears eat, such as berries and flowers, are much less available during cold winter months. When they hibernate, bears enter a deep sleep. ... While they sleep, the bears can survive because their bodies live off of their stored fat or food.

During hibernation, the animal’s body temperature, heart rate and breathing rate all drop to significantly lower levels. Animals do this to survive the winter because the weather is cold and food is scarce. It is advantageous because these animals can quite literally shut themselves off for weeks at a time rather than try and survive through harsh weather conditions.

While many people think bears are hibernators, they actually participate in a similar, though not exact, practice. Instead of hibernating, bears fall into a deep sleep called torpor. During torpor, heart rate and breathing rate decreases, body temperature reduces slightly and bears do not eat or release bodily waste. Bears can sleep more than 100 days without eating, drinking, or passing waste!

Bears sleep in dens that they make themselves, as well as in hollow trees, caves and dens built by other bears. A den can be built in 3–7 days, however, the timing of den building varies from bear to bear. While some bears build their dens months before hibernation season, others choose to excavate their dens.

These animals can dramatically drop their body temperature to below freezing—salty body fluids work to prevent tissue crystallization in particularly cold temperatures.

So really, animals that are true hibernators don’t actually sleep through the entire winter.

The urea produced by their fat metabolism is broken down and the nitrogen is re-used by the bear to rebuild protein.

Explanation:

Through what process do eukaryotes reproduce asexually?

Answers

Answer:

It is the characteristic feature of eukaryotic cell that it reproduces sexually. But, it can also reproduce asexually. Asexual reproduction is often referred to as cell division and it occurs through mitosis. On the other hand, sexual reproduction occurs through meiosis.

Explanation:

pls tell me if im wrong ill change it

Answer:

Eukaryotes grow and reproduce through a process called mitosis. Some eukaryotic organisms also reproduce asexually through processes such as budding, regeneration, and parthenogenesis.

Explanation:

Which elements are likely to have similar properties to calcium because they have the same number of valence electrons as calcium

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - strontium, magnesium, beryllium.

Explanation:

As we know that the number of the same valence electrons is most likely to exhibit similar physical and chemical properties so the elements of the particular group in the periodic table have a similar number of physical and chemical properties and a similar number of the valence electrons.

For example, group 2 elements are known as alkaline earth metals, and strontium, magnesium, beryllium, and calcium are the same group elements thus, they have the same chemical and physical properties as they have 2 valence electrons.

What is the term for a number or amount of things?
A. Force
B. Quantity
C. Mass
D. Coordinate

Answers

Answer:

B:Quantity

Explanation:

hope this helps

May someone help with this match each one pls

Answers

i dont see a picture?? upload it again

Why is it important for nitrogen to be more abundant in our atmosphere than oxygen?

A. Oxygen is only breathable if diluted with nitrogen.

B. Nitrogen and oxygen combine to produce weather that is essential for life.

C. Oxygen must be diluted because it is a highly combustible gas.

D. Nitrogen is a heavy molecule that pulls oxygen, a light molecule, to the surface for oxygen-dependent life to use.

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen must be diluted because it is a highly combustible gas

Explanation:

Oxygen will burn without nitrogen in our atmosphere

What is biomass burned to produce

Answers

Answer:

Burning either fossil fuels or biomass releases carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas. However, the plants that are the source of biomass for energy capture almost the same amount of CO2 through photosynthesis while growing as is released when biomass is burned, which can make biomass a carbon-neutral energy source.

explain how important is the role of the parents during the earlier stage of development?​

Answers

The Role of parents is important is the early stage of development because parents are there to teach and help the child learn and advance in life

Define the following terms:

1. Shadow

2. Pinhole camera

3. Screen

Answers

Answer:

shadow

Explanation:

a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface

Plants, like all organisms, adapt to the conditions of their environment. Some special challenges a plant may face are drought, flooding, and a salty environment. Your task is to identify and describe ways that plants adapt to these challenging conditions in their environment. Select one plant adaptation to drought, one adaptation to flooding, and one for salt tolerance. Explain how each adaptation enhances plant survival. Identify a scholarly source of information for each

Answers

Answer:

Hydrophytes is flood tolerant plants, barley is salt tolerant crop and sorghum is a drought tolerant crop.

Explanation:

Hydrophytes also known as flood tolerant plants that have adaptations to survive flood problems. The plant has the development of air spaces in the roots and stems which allow diffusion of oxygen from the aerial portions of the plant into the roots. Barley shows a greater degree of salt tolerance by applying method of osmoregulation which helps the plant to tolerate salt stress. Sorghum is a plant that is adapted to drought condition. These plants have less number of stomata and waxy layers on the leaves which lowers the rate of evaporation or transpiration.

Answer:

C,B

Explanation:

A compact cluster of spore-bearing structures in
some seedless vascular plant sporophytes.

Answers

Answer:

B :)

Explanation:

A female fish may lay thousands of eggs at once. Which additional statement about fish is most useful for explaining how fish species can evolve by natural selection?

A. All of the fish eggs are genetically identical with one another and with the female parent fish.
B. The environment cannot support unlimited growth of the fish population, so only some fish eggs will mature to adults.
C. After the female fish lays a clutch of eggs, neither parent tends to or cares for the eggs or offspring.
D. Fish eggs will develop into embryos only if they are fertilized by sperm from the male fish.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A can't be the answer since there is something called mutation which means even twins can't be 100% the same

B can't be since it has nothing to do with natural selection

C can't be sine as B, it has nothing to do with natural selection

A female fish may lay thousands of eggs at once. The additional statement about the fish which is most useful for explaining that the fish species can evolve by natural selection is that the fish eggs will develop into embryos only if they are fertilized by the sperm from the male fish. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Natural selection?

Natural selection can be defined as the differential survival and reproduction of the individual species due to the differences in phenotype of the organism. Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits or characteristics of a population which take place over the period of several generations.

A female fish may lay thousands of eggs at once. The additional statement about the fish which is the most useful statement for explaining that the fish species can evolve through natural selection is that the fish eggs will develop into embryos only if they are fertilized by the sperm from the male fish.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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What needs to happen in order for two populations to be isolated?

Answers

Answer:

Isolation means that organisms of the same species are separated, and happens when there is something between the organisms that they can't cross.

Explanation:

Organisms become isolated as a result of environmental change. The cause of isolation can be gradual, like when mountains or deserts form, or continents split apart.

Susan suffered from a heart attack. When the doctors tested the heart muscle they found that she
had an increased ratio of lactic acid to pyruvic acid in her heart tissue. What does this say about
the availability of oxygen in her heart muscle cells?

Answers

Answer:

The heart cells had no received adequate oxygen supply.

Dominique is a chemist and has just discovered a new drug that interferes with the Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis. They believe this drug is going to be awesome because it will allow the light reactions to run forever, while just stalling out the Calvin cycle. Terry disagrees, saying that any drug that stalls Calvin will ultimately inhibit the light reactions, too. Who is correct and why

Answers

Answer:

Terry is right.

Explanation:

Any drug that stalls Calvin will ultimately inhibit the light reactions because the Calvin cycle and light reactions are interconnected. The light reactions provide CO2 to the Calvin cycle while on the other hand, the Calvin cycle provides sugars to light reaction in order to produce ATP molecules from it so if Calvin cycle stops no sugar is provided to the light reaction for generating ATP molecules.

Which choice refers to a single population ?

a. The zebras
b. The plants
c. The animals
d. The water

Answers

Answer:

guy above me is correct

Explanation:

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1. The figure below shows a triangle with a perimeter of 110 meters. Two sides measure 32.75 meters each. left side 32.75 m, right side, 32.75 m, bottom ? What is the length, in meters, of the third side? Question 6Select the option that best describes the relationshipbetween the variables on the scatter plot.y45Negative, linear association4035APositive, non-linear association302520Positive, linear association15105No associationX051015202530 35 What is the median of this data set?{13, 8, 12, 8, 12, 3}Enter your answer in the box. PLEASE HELP ME!!A dam is built across a river to generate electricity. What is likely effect of the construction of a dam on the river?a)increase in the size of fish in the riverb)increase in the water flow in the riverc)decrease in the population of aquatic organisms in the riverd)decrease in the amount of pollutants dumped into the river Use the given circle. Find the length s to the nearest tenth.A) 3.1 mB) 6.3 mC) 2.0 mD) 12.6 m Please dont make a inproper answer or a funny, silly and anoying answer.Ok what are 5 jobs that depend on natural resources found in the southeast . It is worth it for the points. If I like your answer you will be marked brainlest. Also please explain how it depends on natural resources Help I need help in this geometry question can someone help with getting the equation? EMERGENCY NEED HELP WITH THIS QUESITON PLSPLSPSPLSPWhich factor explains why a number of animal species are unique to Australia?A. IsolationB. Diverse Vegetation C. Rough Terrain D. Humid Climate Whats the answer to this question need help !!!!!!!!!!! Why has the South traditionally been the poorest region of the US? 1. How long does it take running at a rate of 12m/s over a distance of 360m? Simplify the expression using properties of exponents. 25a^-5b^-8/5a^4b what's nested piezometer? Was Abraham Lincoln a member of the Republican Party. A homeless man is accused of robbing a convenience store. Which of the following should happen, and which cases(s) established this process?A-The man should be informed of his right to an attorney (in re Gault) and to confront his accuser in court (Miranda v. Arizona).B-The man should be informed of his rights (Miranda v. Arizona) and told his accuser's name (in re Gault).C-The man should be informed of his rights (Miranda v. Arizona) and provided an attorney (Gideon v. Wainwright).D-The man should receive official notice of charges (in re Gault) and be questioned with an attorney present (Miranda v. Arizona).35 points! Please help with this question, Explain what would happen if the levels of insulin are increased when glucose enters the blood. It would really help. What is a post-test for P.E. explain to me please Mr. Ramsey's science students are going on a field trip. He teaches 116 students. They will be nding in vans that seal 18 students. Hou marry vans are needed to transport the students? how many cabinet members assist the president?(plz help)