Assignment 1 Individual Assignment 1. What is valuable information? Explain your answer with examples? 2. Is all available information relevant for your decision making process? Why? 3. Briefly explain the application of computer in your field of study. 4. What mean by strong password? Explain with example? 5. Write short review on generations of computer? 12032​

Answers

Answer 1
Valuable information is relevant, reliable and useful data that helps in making informed decisions. Eg: Financial reports, customer feedback.No, not all info is relevant for decision-making, only info that is relevant to the specific situation should be considered.Computer helps in processing, analyzing and storing data in my field of study.A strong password is a combination of letters, numbers, symbols, and capitalization that is difficult to guess or crack.Generations of computers: 1st-mainframes, 2nd-minicomputers, 3rd-microcomputers, 4th-smart devices.

Why is a strong password important?

Note that passwords are your computer's and personal information's first line of protection against unwanted access.

The more secure your password, the more secure your computer will be against hackers and dangerous malware. Strong passwords should be used for all accounts on your computer.

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Related Questions

5 Give bottom-up parses for the following input strings and grammars: Input: 000111 . Grammar: S→ 0S1|01 • Input: aaa*a++ • Grammar S→ SS + [SS - la​

Answers

A bottom-up parse is a parsing technique that starts with the input string and builds the parse tree from the bottom up, constructing larger subtrees as it goes. Here are the bottom-up parses for the given input strings and grammar:

Input: 000111

Grammar: S→ 0S1|01

Parse:

S → 0S1 → 00S11 → 000111

Input: aaa*a++

Grammar: S→ SS + [SS - la

What is a Bottom-up Parse?

In a bottom-up parse, the parser starts with the individual symbols in the input and combines them into larger structures, until the complete parse tree is built.

The process of building the parse tree from the bottom up is done by applying a set of production rules from a grammar, to reduce the input string to its smallest possible constituent parts.

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The UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository contains a data set related to glass identification. The data consist of 214 glass samples labeled as one of seven class categories. There are nine predictors, including the refractive index and percentages of eight elements: Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ba, and Fe.

Answers

Yes, that is accurate. For machine learning researchers and practitioners, the UCI Machine Learning Repository is a well-known site that houses a variety of datasets for diverse purposes.

What exactly is the UCI glass identification data set?

The original glass identification dataset is a classification dataset that can be found in the UCI machine learning repository. A criminological inquiry served as the inspiration for the study of glass classification. If correctly recognised, the glass that was left at the crime scene might be used as proof.

What is the repository for machine learning at UCI?

The machine learning community uses the UCI Machine Learning Repository as a collection of databases, domain theories, and data generators for the empirical investigation of machine learning algorithms.

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What is CPU generation?

Answers

Answer:

central processing unit

the following statements describe something about the body structures or functions of fungi. identify those statements that are correct. select all that apply.

Answers

A typical fungus is made up of a mass of tubular filaments that are branching and contained in a stiff cell wall. The filaments, known as hyphae (singular hypha), repeatedly branch to form a complex.

What use do fungi serve?

Fungi contribute to the breakdown of organic materials and offer nutrients for plant growth. They have a crucial function in protecting plants against pathogenic bacteria, which act as biological agents and affect the health of the soil.

What are the two primary purposes for which fungi are adapted?

When they ripen, they could become visible as moulds or mushrooms. Fungi play vital roles in the interchange and cycling of nutrients in the environment as well as in the breakdown of organic waste.

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online storage and backup, involves multiple virtual servers that are usually hosted by third parties is called ?

Answers

Cloud storage is an online storage and backup, that involves multiple virtual servers that are usually hosted by third parties.

What is cloud storage?

Cloud storage allows you to store data and files in a remote place that you can access through the internet or a dedicated private network connection. Data that you move to a third-party cloud service for storage becomes their responsibility. The provider hosts, protects, administers, and maintains the servers and related infrastructure, ensuring that you have access to the data whenever you need it.

Cloud storage is a more cost-effective and scalable option than keeping content on-premises hard drives or storage networks. Computer hard disks have a limited capacity to store data. When users' storage space is depleted, they must move files to an external storage device. Organizations are used to build and manage storage area networks (SANs) to archive data and files. SANs are costly to maintain, however, since as stored data expands, businesses must invest in additional servers and infrastructure to meet rising demand.

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Appreciative inquiry (AI) is an organizational development technique. Which of the following statements is true regarding appreciative inquiry?A) It tries to identify discrepancies among member perceptions and solve these differences. B) It uses high-interaction group activities to increase trust and openness among team members, improve coordinative efforts, and increase team performance. C) It involves an outside consultant who helps the manager to analyze processes within his or her unit and identify what to improve and how. D) It consists of four steps including discovery, dreaming, design, and destiny. E) It seeks to change groups' attitudes, stereotypes, and perceptions about each other.

Answers

Appreciative inquiry (AI) is an organizational development technique. It consists of four steps including discovery, dreaming, design, and destiny.

What elements make up a process for appreciative inquiry?

Using Appreciative Inquiry will always proceed in accordance with the 4-D Cycle, which includes four different stages whether you're working with one person or 1,000.

Identification of the organization's strengths, best practises, and sources of excellence, vitality, and peak performance. Participants examine "the best of what is."

Participants dream about a future they actually desire, one in which the organisation is successfully centred on its core mission and strategic goals.

Design: Participants work to create high-impact strategies that steer the company decisively and creatively in the right direction by combining the best aspects of the present with their ambitions for the future.

Destiny (also known as Deploy): Participants implement the tactics, making any required adjustments.

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.

Match the type of delay with the main factors that affect its magnitude. 1. size of the packet and the output link transmission speed 2. depends on router hardware (error-checking, forwarding) 3. length of the wire and the speed of the signal queuing delay propagation in the medium 4. number of packets in the queue and transmission delay of those packets
propagation delay
processing delay
transmission delay
queuing delay

Answers

1. Transmission Delay, 2. Processing Delay, 3. Propagation Delay, 4. Queuing Delay is the correct way to match the type of delay with the main factors that affect its magnitude.

Transmission Delay: The size of the packet and the output link transmission speed are the main factors that affect the magnitude of transmission delay. Transmission delay is the amount of time it takes to send a packet across a link. It is directly proportional to the size of the packet and inversely proportional to the transmission speed of the link. The larger the packet and the slower the transmission speed, the longer the transmission delay.Processing Delay: Processing delay, also known as processing time, is the amount of time it takes for a router to perform error-checking and forwarding. It depends on the hardware capabilities of the router and is determined by the complexity of the error-checking and forwarding algorithms being used. The faster the hardware and the simpler the algorithms, the shorter the processing delay.Propagation Delay: Propagation delay is the amount of time it takes for a signal to travel through a medium, such as a wire or a cable. It depends on the length of the wire and the speed of the signal. The longer the wire and the slower the signal speed, the longer the propagation delay.Queuing Delay: Queuing delay is the amount of time a packet spends waiting in a queue before it can be transmitted. It depends on the number of packets in the queue and the transmission delay of those packets. The more packets in the queue and the longer the transmission delay of those packets, the longer the queuing delay.

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A single record om this database table is read into a program that uses an array with the
identifier studentdata. An example of this array is shown below:
studentdata = ["Kirstie", "Homework forgotten", "-2", "FALSE"]
The array is zero based, so studentdata [0] holds the value "Kirstie".
Write an algorithm that will identify whether the data in the student data array shows that
a letter has been sent home or not for the student. The algorithm should then output either
"sent" (if a letter has been sent) or "not sent" (if a letter has not been sent).





Python only :)

Answers

The algorithm that will identify whether the data in the student data array shows that a letter has been sent home or not for the student is in the explanation part.

What is Python language?

A high-level, all-purpose programming language is Python. Code readability is prioritised in its design philosophy, which makes heavy use of indentation.

Python uses garbage collection and has dynamic typing. It supports a variety of paradigms for programming, including functional, object-oriented, and structured programming.

The code can be:

if studentdata[3] == "TRUE" then:

print "sent"

else:

print "not sent"

end if

Thus, this can be the algorithm that can be applied in the given scenario.

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Describe why the following IP address is not valid for Internet Host configurationsIP 210.55.66.127 Mask 255.255.255.128

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The IP address 210.55.66.127 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.128 is not a valid IP address for Internet host configurations because it falls in the reserved range for subnet broadcasting.

IP addresses ending in .127 or .255 are reserved for broadcast addresses, which are used to send messages to all devices within a subnet. These addresses are not meant to be assigned to individual hosts or devices, and therefore cannot be used as a valid IP address for an Internet host.

An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique numerical label assigned to every device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. It serves two main functions: identifying the host or device, and providing the location of the host in the network.

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In certain interfaces, it is necessary to inform users of an abnormal condition or time-dependent information. It is important that the display of this information catches the user's attention. Suggest five ways a designer can successfully attract attention.

Answers

The use of colors that are bold or distinctive  colors on the screen, the usage of fonts other than the standard font, or the size of the font or other objects on the screen are all ways that designers can draw attention.

What elements of a graphic design product are the most crucial to drawing the viewer's attention?

The element in a design that attracts the viewer's attention is the emphasis. Typically, the artist will use contrast to highlight certain elements in their work. There could be variations in the area's size, color, texture, form, etc.

Visual design: What is it?

By deliberately utilizing images, colors, typefaces, and other aspects, visual design focuses on the aesthetics of a site and the contents that are associated to it. The page's content or function are not diminished by an effective visual design.

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why is math so complicated

Answers

Because math involves using plenty of multi-step processes to solve problems, being able to master it takes a lot more practice than other subjects
because it’s difficult to think.

A data analyst is working with the penguins data. The variable species includes three penguin species: Adelie, Chinstrap, and Gentoo. The analyst wants to create a data frame that only includes the Adelie species. The analyst receives an error message when they run the following code:
penguins %>%
filter(species <- "Adelie")
How can the analyst change the second line of code to correct the error?

Answers

The code chunk is filter(species == “Adelie”). Thus, option A is correct.

What is code chunk?

Runnable R code is referred to as a code chunk. Reproducing the document will involve new calculations.

The risk of commentary in a video not matching is reduced by code chunk technology.

Reduced is the amount of paper and the results under discussion.

The stationery package for R provided a number of document templates in the document family that were suitable for code chunks. Either Rmarkdown (file format: Rmd) or noweb/LATEX (file format: Rnw) can be used to create formal report documents or informal guides for instructional presentations.

In contrast to Rmarkdown documents, which only have one code chunk engine, noweb/LATEX documents can use both Sweave and knitr as their chunk management "engines".

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Complete question:

Consider the following statement, which is intended to create an ArrayList named numbers that can be used to store Integer values. ArrayList numbers = / missing code /; Which of the following can be used to replace / missing code / so that the statement works as intended? new ArrayList() new ArrayList ne ArrayList()

Answers

The following can be used as a replacement in an ArrayList:

new ArrayList<Thing>()

What is an ArrayList?

Random access, a variable-size list data structure called a dynamic array, growable array, resizable array, dynamic table, or array list allows elements to be added or removed. It comes with standard libraries for many current, widely used programming languages. Java's ArrayList is used to hold collections of elements that change in size dynamically. Its size adjusts when additional elements are added, unlike arrays which have a set size. The size of the items must always be specified because the array is a fixed-sized data structure. The size of the ArrayList, however, is not necessary to be mentioned when constructing its object because it is not a data structure with a defined size.

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….. cloud is one where the cloud has been organized to serve a common function or purpose a] Public b] Private​

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The term "public cloud" refers to a cloud that has been set up to fulfill a shared need or goal.

What are private and public clouds?

In its most basic form, a private cloud is a service that is solely managed by one company and isn't offered to the public. In contrast, a public cloud is a subscription service that is accessible to any and all consumers who require comparable services.

The definition of a public cloud service

The term "public cloud" refers to an IT model where public cloud service providers make computing services, such as computation and storage, develop-and-deploy environments, and applications, on-demand available to businesses and consumers over a public internet.

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Structured programs can be easily broken down into routines or ____ that can be assigned to any number of programmers.
1. processes
2. modules
3. units
4. pieces

Answers

A computer program's clarity, quality, and development time can all be improved with the help of structured programming, which heavily utilizes block structures, subroutines, and the structured control flow constructs of repetition (while and for) and selection (if/then/else). Thus, option B is correct.

What is the Structured programs?

An application program should be divided into a hierarchy of modules or autonomous elements that may incorporate other such elements, according to structured programming.

Blocks of connected logic that are intended to increase readability and maintainability may be used to further structure the code within each element.

Therefore, structured programs can be easily broken down into routines or modules that can be assigned to any number of programmers.

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Brandon wants to add a legend to his chart. Which of the following should he click toadd this item?A. Quick StyleB. Add Chart ElementC. Shape Styles

Answers

To add a legend to his chart, Brandon should click on (B) Add Chart Element.

What is a legend?

A legend might be any of the following:

A legend is a section of a chart that describes each of the chart's components. A graphic illustration of a legend may be found in our chart description.A legend is an explanation of letters, symbols, or marks on a document that the reader is likely to be unfamiliar with.In HTML, the <legend> tag is used to specify a caption for the <fieldset> element.

Except for Shape charts, where the legend is linked to individual data points, a legend item is linked to an individual series on the chart. The chart populates the legend with elements based on the series provided by your data.

The Legend Properties dialog box or the Properties pane can be used to format a legend. To alter the values for the legend text, background color, borders, and 3D effects, right-click the legend and select Legend Properties. To modify the legend title, pick the legend, right-click the legend title, and then choose Legend Title Properties.

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true/false. custom dynamic link libraries are being loaded for every application. the system administrator should review the list of libraries to ensure they are related to trusted applications.

Answers

True. For every application, specific dynamic link libraries are loaded. To make sure they are connected to reliable applications, the system administrator should check the list of libraries.

An problem in a dynamic link library—how do I solve it?

To start fixing the issue, look for any copies of the exe or DLL file reporting the error on all disks. If there are any duplicate files in user directories, remove them. Most issues are solved with this action.

How is it possible to load a dynamic link library during runtime?

The LoadLibrary or LoadLibraryEx function is used by a module to load the DLL at runtime in run-time dynamic linking. The GetProcAddress method is called by the module to obtain the addresses of the exported DLL functions after the DLL has been loaded.

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Class Dwelling has data members door1, door2, door3. A class House is derived from Dwelling and has data members wVal, xVal, yVal, zVal. The definition and initialization House h = new House(); creates how many data members?

Answers

The definition and initialization House h = new House(); creates 7 (seven) data members.

About initialization

A variable is a place in memory, the memory that has been given by the computer allows us to store certain types of data in the computer's memory. We can change or retrieve the data through the identity we give to the variable.

Initialization is the task of giving the initial value (initial data) which is done when the variable or object declaration. Initialization is strongly recommended to be done every set up of a declaration.

The way variables work is, when we set up variables, we actually reserve space (memory) on the computer. In programming languages there are methods such as memory ordering and memory release and those are activities that are always carried out by programs on your computer.

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to start a command-line session on a windows computer, you would first have to open a command-line or

Answers

To start a command-line session on a windows computer, you would first have to open a command line or DOS Window.

What is a Command Line?

A command-line interface is used by a command-line interpreter or processor to receive instructions from a user in the form of lines of text.

By doing so, it is possible to specify environment-specific parameters, call executables, and instruct them of the tasks they are to complete.

Hence, one can access the command-line directly or through the Disk Operating System window,.


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Consider the following method and code. What are the values of s and b after the following has executed?
public static void test(int[] a, int y)
{
if (a.length > 1)
a[1] = a[1] * 2;
y = y * 2;
}
int[] s = {3,4};
int b = 4;
test(s,b);

Answers

s: {3, 8}, b: 4, An integer array a and an integer y are the two arguments that the method test accepts.the value of the second element of the an array is doubled if the length of the an array is larger than 1.

When an array is supplied to a method, what does it get?

The address of the array in the memory is actually passed when we call a method with an array as an argument (reference). As a result, the array will be affected by any modifications made to this array in the procedure.

What exactly is sent to a function when an array is passed to it, Mcq?

If an array (variable) is given as a function argument, the base address is passed.

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According to HFSD, following the Single Responsibility Principle means that:
Select one or more:
a. It is better not to have subclasses
b. One class should not refer to another
c. Each class does one thing
d. A class does not have repetitive code
e. The strategy pattern should be used to keep things separate

Answers

Following the Single Responsibility Principle entails: Choosing one or more, It is preferable not to have subclasses, in accordance with HFSD.

What is one cause to modify regarding the single responsibility principle?

According to the Single Responsibility Principle (SRP), any software module should have just one valid justification for modification. In other words, it makes sense to group together items that alter for similar causes. Things that change for various causes should be kept apart.

What does mean by the single responsibility principle?

According to the single responsibility concept, which is a guideline for computer programming, each module, class, or function should be in charge of just one aspect of the software's operation and should completely encapsulate that duty.

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When you enter the Authorized Official role, the Announcements page is displayed. To access Soldier Records, which menu should you click:
A. File
B. Record
C. Play
D. Pause

Answers

The Authorized Official role, the Announcements page is displayed. To access Soldier Records, which menu should you click:  Record.

What is the access ?

Access is the ability to enter or use something. It can refer to physical access to a location, virtual access to an online service, or access to information or resources. Access is often granted through permission, authorization, or authentication. Access control is often used to regulate access to physical and virtual locations, such as buildings, networks, or websites. Access control can also be used to manage access to digital resources, such as files or databases. Access control systems are used to monitor and control who can access physical or virtual locations, and to what extent.

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with the collaboration tool set, a participant should be able to collaborate with his or her team, though he or she will get little support from the software

Answers

Time-sharing is a technique that enables numerous users to interact with a computer system at the same time, giving each user the impression that they are the only ones using it.

What is the collaboration tool set for software?

Collaboration is the combined effort of several people or groups of people to complete a task or project. The capacity for two or more people to access and contribute to documents or other content through a network is often a need for collaboration inside an organization.

Salesforce's software does offer cross-functional features that let team members collaborate on documents utilizing a cloud-based workspace in real time.

Therefore, with the Minimal collaboration tool set, a participant should be able to collaborate with his or her team, though he or she will get little support from the software.

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Sanjay was shocked after seeing his electricity bill of May month. He approached TNEB
office and asked for more details. TNEB officer explained about the tariff rate and asked to
calculate and check. He was not able to calculate and asked his friend to help. His friend
said it will be calculated based on the Max.Unit. Help Sanjay and his friend to calculate the
amount
N
From Unit
1
To Unit
100
1
101
1.5
1
101
201
1
101
201
501
100
200
100
200
500
100
200
500
Above
Rate (Rs.) Max.Unit
0
100
0
200
200
0
500
2
500
3
500
0 9999999
3.5 9999999
4.6 9999999
6.6 9999999
Input format
Number of units consumed
Output format
Total amount

Answers

Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB) was formed on July 1, 1957 under section 54 of the Electricity (Supply) Act 1948 in the State of Tamil Nadu.

What is TNEB?

The electricity network has since been extended to all villages and towns throughout the State.As per the provisions under the section 131 of the Electricity Act,2003 TNEB was restructured on 1.11.2010 into TNEB Limited.

Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO); and Tamil Nadu Transmission Corporation Limited.

Since its establishment on July 1st, 1957, the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board has served as both an energy supplier and distributor. Section 131 of the Electricity Act of 2003 requires the separation of State Electricity Boards.

Therefore, Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB) was formed on July 1, 1957 under section 54 of the Electricity (Supply) Act 1948 in the State of Tamil Nadu.

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What is the goal of each challenge and how do you use CoffeeScript to complete it?

Answers

A computer language called CoffeeScript can be translated into JavaScript. In an effort to make JavaScript more concise and readable, it includes syntactic sugar borrowed from Ruby, Python, and Haskell.

How does the CoffeeScript class define methods?

Methods: Variable functions defined within the class are referred to as methods. Methods can change an object's state, explain an object's characteristics, and act as the behaviour of the object. Methods can also be found in objects. Simple Syntax: This language has a syntax that is similar to that of JavaScript. The elegance of this programming language lies in how straightforward the syntax is.

CoffeeScript is a very clean and simple language to write code with. The ideal substitute is JavaScript, which is open source and free. TypeScript, Dart, Kotlin, and Haxe are further excellent alternatives to CoffeeScript. Comprehending a list is a specific extra feature, as is destructuring assignments.

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terms found in provider documentation (e.g., difficult, extensive, or unusual) would support adding modifier .... to a CPT code. A. -23 B.-22 C.-58 D. -99

Answers

Found in provider documentation would support adding modifier .... to a CPT code are .-58.

What is the modifier ?

A modifier is a word or phrase that modifies, or changes the meaning of, another word or phrase. It can be an adjective, adverb, or phrase that adds description or further detail. For example, in the sentence "The small dog barked loudly," "small" is the modifier that changes the meaning of the noun "dog" to give an idea of its size.A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that provides additional information in a sentence, modifying or describing a noun or verb. Modifiers are used to add detail and precision to a sentence, and can be adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, and participles.

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listen to exam instructions which of the following authentication protocols transmits passwords in cleartext and, therefore, is considered too unsecure for modern networks?

Answers

Option c, PAP, is the authentication protocol that transmits passwords in cleartext and is consequently viewed as being too insecure for current networks.

PAP, or Password Authentication Protocol, is the option for RADIUS that is the least secure. RADIUS servers require that any password supplied by PAP be encrypted in a specified way that is not thought to be secure. PAP, or the password authentication protocol, is a PPP authentication method that uses passwords to verify users. It is an Internet standard for password-based authentication protocols (RFC 1334). PAP does not encrypt data in any way. It is sent to the authentication server in plain text. A password, often known as a passcode (in Apple devices, for instance), is a private piece of information, typically a string of characters, that is frequently used to confirm a user's identity.

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Router R1 lists a route in its routing table. Which of the following answers list a fact from a router uses when matching the packet's destination address? (choose 2)
A) Mask
B) Next-hop router
C) Subnet ID
D) Outgoing interface

Answers

The following options that are a fact from a router uses when matching the packet's destination address is A) Mask and C) Subnet ID. These two types address useful when forwarding packets that happen to match the route.

In the term of computer and technology, Routing generally can be defined as the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or across multiple networks. In general, routing usually used   in many types of networks, such as  circuit-switched networks, such as the public switched telephone network, and computer networks, and others. Route can be classified into several types, such as connected route, local route, static route, and dynamic route.

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a host communicates with another host using the tcp/ip protocol suite. what is the unit of data sent or received at each of the following layers?

Answers

a) Application layer: messages

b) Network layer: datagrams or packets

c) Data-link layer: Frames

What is an application layer?

A component of an application that determines how a network system functions and performs is known as an application layer. Users interact with the network, download information, and transmit data at the application layer. Understanding the application layer can help you grasp how a network works and identify the sources of errors if they occur.

Users can transfer data, access data, and use networks through this layer. Other layers permit communication and, in certain cases, allow users to access software applications. Although the software is not part of the OSI model, the application layer allows users to access programs and information. The layers also enable network connection.

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Complete This Code To Compute The Average Of The Four Corner Elements Of The Given Two-Dimensional Array. Public Class Tables { Public Static Double CornerAverage(Double[][] Values) { Int Rows = Values.Length; Int Columns = Values[0].Length; Double Sum = 0; /* Your Code Goes Here */ Return Sum / 4; } } Complete this code to compute the average of the four corner elements of the given two-dimensional array. public class Tables { public static double cornerAverage(double[][] values) { int rows = values.length; int columns = values[0].length; double sum = 0; /* Your code goes here */ return sum / 4; } }

Answers

To calculate the average of the four corner elements of the given two-dimensional array, you can use a for loop to iterate through the array and add each of the four corner elements to the sum variable. Then, you can divide the sum by 4 to get the average. Here is the updated code:

public class Tables {

   public static double cornerAverage(double[][] values) {

       int rows = values.length;

       int columns = values[0].length;

       double sum = 0;

       for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

           for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {

               sum += values[i][j];

           }

       }

       return sum / 4;

   }

}

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