ASAP :))
How would a reaction that occurs without the addition of energy be
described?
A. At equilibrium
B. Spontaneous
C. Nonspontaneous
D. Not at equilibrium

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Exergonic reactions are also called spontaneous reactions, because they can occur without the addition of energy. ... In this case, the products, or final state, have more free energy than the reactants, or initial state. Endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous, meaning that energy must be added before they can proceed.

Answer 2

Exergonic reactions were often known as spontaneous reaction. since they can take place without the expenditure of energy.

What is exergonic reactions?

A reaction wherein energy is emitted mostly in presence of light or heat was known as just an exothermic reaction.

What is spontaneous reaction?

A spontaneous process would be one that happens without the system receiving any outside input.

Because exergonic events could proceed without the supply of energy, they are sometimes known as spontaneous reactions. The products possess greater free energy as compared to  the reactants example. Endergonic reactions were non-spontaneous, which means they require the addition of energy before they can begin.

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Related Questions

In the experiment "Beer-Lambert’s Law and Spectrophotometry", you prepared a calibration plot similar to the one pictured below. What is the approximate concentration of a solution whose absorbance is 0.35?

Answers

Answer:

0.025M

Explanation:

As you must see in your graph, each concentration of the experiment has an absorbance. Following the Beer-Lambert's law that states "The absorbance of a solution is directely proportional to its concentration".

At 0.35 of absorbance, the plot has a concentration of:

0.025M

How does the alcohol enter the body? Describe the process. Where does most of the absorption take place?

Answers

Explanation: Once swallowed, a drink enters the stomach and small intestine, where small blood vessels carry it to the bloodstream. Approximately 20% of alcohol is absorbed through the stomach and most of the remaining 80% is absorbed through the small intestine.

Automobile airbags inflate due to the formation of nitrogen gas from the chemical reaction 2NaN3(s)—> 3N2(g)+2Na(s) Identify the number of each atom in the reactants and products for this balance reaction.

Answers

If the equation is balanced the amount of atoms in the reactants will be the same in the products


Number of atoms in reactants 2NaN3
Na - 2
N - 6

The 2 applies to the whole compound, multiple 2 by 3 for the nitrogen


Number of atoms in products 3N2 + 2Na
Na - 2
N - 6


different oil refineries in UAE

Answers

Answer:

Petroleum refinery capacity in the UAE 2009-2018

In 2018, the total production capacities of all refineries in the UAE were 1.13 metric barrels per day. Total total production capacity of the al-Ruwais refinery in the United Arab Emirates was approximately 817,000 metric barrels per day.

What is the equilibrium constant of pure water at 25°C

Answers

Answer:

K = 1.0 x 10 ⁻¹⁴ at 25º C

Explanation:

Sometimes, in pure water, one proton ( H+ion) of one water molecule will be attracted to one of the lone pairs in another water molecule.

This causes the H+ ion to leave its current water molecule (leaving behind OH−) to attach to the lone pair of another water molecule (forming H3O+, the hydronium ion).

This process is called the auto-ionization or self-ionization of water, since H2O is ionizing into OH− and H+.

The structure shown is an example of what kind of molecule?
A) Ether
B) Alkene
C) Polymer
D) Monomer​

Answers

It would be polymer !!!!!

Answer:

i think its C polymer hope it helps

Question 1 of 10 What would be a good description of what activating prior knowledge means? O
A. Prior to reading, look at the end of the book or article.
O B. Before you read, recall knowledge you already have about the subject.
O C. Before you read, think about what you hope to learn.
O D. Before reading, find other material that is similar to what you are going to read ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because activating prior knowledge means getting what you already know on the subject.

I am so lost Helppp! step by step would be great and any links would help!

Answers

Answer: i dont know

Explanation:

help me plz!!!!
a. Calculate the solution concentration for each of the HCl samples. The first one has been done for you.

b. As the concentration of the HCl solution increased, did the speed of the reaction increase or decrease?

c. Therefore, as the concentration of a reactant increases, does the rate of the reaction increase or decrease?

d. Do your predictions previous to this investigation agree with your results?

e. Make a general rule about the effects of concentration of reactants on reaction rates.

Answers

Answer:

From this solution, you can do the a number question answer.

From the options provided for each element below, choose the properties that it may have based on its location in the periodic table.
Fluorine (F):

highly reactive nonmetal

shiny

a conductor

Answers

Answer:

highly reactive nonmetal

Explanation:

Fluorine is a member of group 7 elements on the periodic table called HALOGENS. Just like other members of its group like chlorine, iodine etc., fluorine is a nonmetallic element. Fluorine is regarded as the most reactive element on the periodic table because of its affinity to accept electrons i.e. most electronegative element.

According to this question, fluorine is an highly reactive nonmetal based on its location on the periodic table.

Answer:

highly reactive nonmetal

Explanation:

edge 21

calculate the mass of solute in 500cm³ of 1.5mol/dm³ sodium hydroxide solution​

Answers

Answer: The general formulae for moles is n=m/mr so now we have being given to find the mass so all we have to do is to change subject

Explanation:  so we have to change subject in this question to m= n× mr . so in the question below we have being given the mole as 1.5mol/dm³  so all we have to do is to find the molecular relative mass(mr) .

to find the molecular relative mass of sodium hydroxide (NAOH) we add all of the atomic masses of all the atoms present so here we have sodium oxygen and hydrogen atoms present.

NA=23 O=16 H=1 so we add 23+16+1=40 so 40 is our molecular relative mass

now we fix it in our formulae which is m=n× mr

m=1.5× 40 =60 so our mass is 60grams or 60g

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!! if i made a mistake our MAY answer may be wrong feel free to comment

How many cm3 in a L?

Answers

There’s 1000 cubic cm (cm^3) in a litre

3) The spectrum of the unknown mixture is a mixture of two substances among the five. What are these two substances

Answers

Answer:

a. H + d. Na

Explanation:

This is Mixture of H and Na. Because of H and in the emission and Absorption spectrum of H Total 5 lines [Red, Green, Blue and Purple (2)) are present and in the spectrum of Na Two yellow lines are present. In the mixture all this lines are are also 5 + Present. Total lines are 5+2= 7 (H+ Na)

Therefore, the answer is a. H + d. Na

What are the prefixes for molecular compounds?

Answers

Answer:

In nomenclature of simple molecular compounds, the more electropositive atom is written first and the more electronegative element is written last with an -ide suffix.

The Greek prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in a molecular compound.

Prefixes can be shortened when the ending vowel of the prefix “conflicts” with a starting vowel in the compound.

Common exceptions exist for naming molecular compounds, where trivial or common names are used instead of systematic names, such as ammonia (NH3) instead of nitrogen trihydride or water (H2O) instead of dihydrogen monooxide.

Terms

nomenclatureA set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences.

electronegativeTending to attract electrons within a chemical bond.

electropositiveTending to not attract electrons (repel) within a chemical bond.

Chemical Nomenclature

The primary function of chemical nomenclature is to ensure that a spoken or written chemical name leaves no ambiguity concerning to what chemical compound the name refers. Each chemical name should refer to a single substance. Today, scientists often refer to chemicals by their common names: for example, water is not often called dihydrogen oxide. However, it is important to be able to recognize and name all chemicals in a standardized way. The most widely accepted format for nomenclature has been established by IUPAC.

Molecular compounds are made when two or more elements share electrons in a covalent bond to connect the elements. Typically, non-metals tend to share electrons, make covalent bonds, and thus, form molecular compounds.

Rules for Naming Molecular Compounds:

Remove the ending of the second element, and add “ide” just like in ionic compounds.

When naming molecular compounds prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in the compound. ” mono-” indicates one, “di-” indicates two, “tri-” is three, “tetra-” is four, “penta-” is five, and “hexa-” is six, “hepta-” is seven, “octo-” is eight, “nona-” is nine, and “deca” is ten.

If there is only one of the first element, you can drop the prefix. For example, CO is carbon monoxide, not monocarbon monoxide.

If there are two vowels in a row that sound the same once the prefix is added (they “conflict”), the extra vowel on the end of the prefix is removed. For example, one oxygen would be monooxide, but instead it’s monoxide. The extra o is dropped.

Generally, the more electropositive atom is written first, followed by the more electronegative atom with an appropriate suffix. For example, H2O (water) can be called dihydrogen monoxide (though it’s not usually). Organic molecules (molecules made of C and H along with other elements) do not follow this rule.

Answer:

Here are the prefixes in naming molecular compounds:

Mono- 1

Di- 2

Tri- 3

Tetra- 4

Penta- 5

Hexa- 6

Hepta- 7

Octa- 8

Nona- 9

Deca- 10

Molecular compounds are named using a systematic approach of prefixes to indicate the number of each element present in the compound.

I hope it helps ~

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HELP ASAP!! PLEASE !!

Answers

Answer:

8,3, 7,7

Explanation:

For the equilibrium
2H2S(g) ⇋ 2H2(g) + S2(g) Kc = 9 .0X 10-8 at 700°C
the initial concentrations of the three gases are 0.300 M H2S, 0.300 M H2, and 0. 1 50 M S2' Determine the equilibrium concentrations of the gases.

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium concentrations of the gases are

[tex]H_2S=0.596M[/tex]

[tex]H_2=0.004 M[/tex]

[tex]S_2=0.002 M[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given that  for the equilibrium

[tex]2H_2S\rightleftharpoons 2H_2(g)+S_2(g)[/tex]

[tex]k_c=9.0\times 10^{-8}[/tex]

Temperature, [tex]T=700^{\circ}C[/tex]

Initial concentration of

[tex]H_2S=0.30M[/tex]

[tex]H_2=0.30 M[/tex]

[tex]S_2=0.150 M[/tex]

We have to find the equilibrium concentration of gases.

After certain time

2x number of moles  of reactant reduced and form product

Concentration of

[tex]H_2S=0.30+2x[/tex]

[tex]H_2=0.30-2x[/tex]

[tex]S_2=0.150-x[/tex]

At equilibrium

Equilibrium constant

[tex]K_c=\frac{product}{Reactant}=\frac{[H_2]^2[S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}[/tex]

Substitute the values

[tex]9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}[/tex]

[tex]9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}[/tex]

[tex]9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}[/tex]

By solving we get

[tex]x\approx 0.148[/tex]

Now, equilibrium concentration  of gases

[tex]H_2S=0.30+2(0.148)=0.596M[/tex]

[tex]H_2=0.30-2(0.148)=0.004 M[/tex]

[tex]S_2=0.150-0.148=0.002 M[/tex]

When triglycerides are metabolized, ___ is/are converted to pyruvate or glucose, whereas ____ is/are converted to acetyl CoA.

Answers

Answer:

Glycerol;Pyruvate

Explanation:

Metabolism of triglycerides occur through a process known as lipolysis. During triglyceride metabolism, Glycerol is converted to pyruvate or glucose through glycolysis or gluconeogenesis respectively. Glycerol enters these pathways by being converted to glycerol-3-phosphate (reaction catalyzed by glycerol kinase) which can in turn be converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (reaction catalyzed by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase).

NOTE: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a compound/substrate found in both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.

The end product of glycolysis is pyruvate; this pyruvate, under aerobic condition is converted to acetyl coA (reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex), an intermediary of the Tricarboxylic acid cycle.

1. How do metals and non-metals react with acids? Write and explain the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with sulphuric acid and aluminium with hydrochloric acid.​

Answers

Answer:

1. How do metals and non-metals react with acids?

Ans : Non metals does not react with acids while metals react with acids and produce hydrogen gas that burns with a 'pop'sound.

2. Write and explain the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with sulphuric acid and aluminium with hydrochloric acid.

Magnesium + sulphuric acid = Hydrogen + salt

Mg(s) + H2SO4 (aq) MgSO 4(aq) +H2 (g)

Aluminium + Hydrochloric acid = Hydrogen + Aluminium chloride

2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g)

Answer:

Metals react with acid but non metals donot react with acid because

when a substance, reacts with acids it provides electrons to the H+ ions produced by the acids. Non-metals are acceptors of electrons and hence, they cannot donate electrons.

Explanation: H2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 = H2O + MgSO4. 2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2 2 A l + 6 H C l → 2 A l C l 3 + 3 H 2

what kind of food preserve for curing ​

Answers

Answer:

bitter leaf soups

Explanation:

because it cures gems out our body system

To make a sarurated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293 k . Find its concentration at this temperature

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]26.47\%[/tex]"

Explanation:

Sodium chloride  solute mass[tex]=36 \ g[/tex]

Solvent water mass[tex]=100\ g[/tex]

Calculating the solution mass = Solute mass  + solvent mass

                                                  [tex]= 36\ g +100\ g\\\\ = 136\ g\\\\[/tex]

Calculating the percentage of concentration:

[tex]= \frac{solute\ mass}{solvent\ mass} \times 100\\\\=\frac{36\ grm}{136\ grm} \times 100\\\\=0.2647 \times 100\\\\=26.47 \%[/tex]

How long would it take Jesse, with an acceleration of -2.50 m/s², to bring his bicycle, with an initial velocity of 13.5 m/s, to a complete stop?

Answers

Answer:

i am so sorry. i do not have a answer but i am trying to find questioms i can answer

Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes in Activity 1.7 double of the amount collected in the other? Name this gas.
For class 10th​

Answers

Answer:

Water contains two parts of hydrogen and one part oxygen. Therefore, during the electrolysis of water the amount of hydrogen has collected in one of the test tubes is double than that of the oxygen produced and collected in the other last tube.

Un medicamento corresponde a una disolución de "nafazolina" (sustancia activa) en agua purificada, en una concentración de 12% V/V. - EXPLICA cuánto soluto hay por cada 100mL del medicamento.

Answers

Answer:

12 mL

Explanation:

Según la pregunta;

V / V% concentración del fármaco = 12%

volumen de la solución = 100 ml

De;

V / V% = volumen de fármaco / volumen de solución

volumen de fármaco = V / V% × volumen de solución

volumen de fármaco = 12/100 × 100

= 12 mL

The true value was 0.120. What was your percent error?

Answers

The question is incomplete as the measured value isn't given. However, an hypothesized measured value will be used to explain how to calculate the percentage error.

Answer:

2.5%

Explanation:

Percentage error :

[(measured value - True value)/ True value] * 100%

The measured value is the value obtained during an while using a measuring device.

If the measured value is = 0.123

Then, the percent error will be :

[(0.123 - 0.120) / 0.120] * 100%

(0.003 / 0.120) * 100%

0.025 * 100%

= 2.5%

The percent error is 2.5%. When the true value was 0.120.

Percent error is a measurement used to quantify the discrepancy between an estimated or experimental value and a known or accepted value.

Given information:

The measured value is 0.123

The true value is 0.120

Calculate the percent error using the formula given as below:

Percent Error = (|True Value - Measured Value| / True Value) * 100%

Substituting the given values in the above equation:

Percent Error = (|0.120 - 0.123| / 0.120) × 100%

= (0.003 / 0.120) × 100%

= 0.025 × 100%

= 2.5%

Therefore, the percent error is 2.5%.

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Your question is incomplete, the complete question was:

The true value was 0.120 and the measured value is 0.123. What was your percent error?

The elements beryllium, calcium, and strontium are all in group 2. What is the correct relationship of these elements regarding their ionization energy?

Answers

Answer: The correct relationship of these elements regarding their ionization energy is Strontium < Calcium < Beryllium.

Explanation:

The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron in an atom is called ionization energy.

Larger is the size of an atom, more easily it can lose an electron. Since the size of atoms increases on moving down in a periodic table so ionization energy decreases down the group.

For example, beryllium, calcium, and strontium are elements of group 2. Strontium is the largest in size and beryllium is the smallest in size.

Hence, the ionization energy of group 2 elements in the increasing order is as follows.

Strontium < Calcium < Beryllium

Thus, we can conclude that the correct relationship of these elements regarding their ionization energy is Strontium < Calcium < Beryllium.

If an equilibrium system contains gaseous reactants and/or products, a change in volume will cause a change in concentration and pressure. A decrease in volume will cause the system to shift in the direction that produces _____ moles of gas in total, whereas an increase in volume causes a shift in the direction that produces _____ moles of gas in total.

Answers

Answer:

Less

More

Explanation:

When a constraint is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

When the volume of a reaction system in equilibrium is decreased, the equilibrium position will shift in the direction having less total number of moles.

Similarly, when the volume is increased, the equilibrium position shifts to the direction having a greater total number of moles.

Under which conditions is a reaction spontaneous?Edmentum.

Answers

Answer:

When ΔS > 0 and ΔH < 0, the process is always spontaneous as written. When ΔS < 0 and ΔH > 0, the process is never spontaneous, but the reverse process is always spontaneous. When ΔS > 0 and ΔH > 0, the process will be spontaneous at

Explanation:

What are the best conditions to lead towards a spontaneous reaction? high negative enthalpy, high temp, high positive entropy. Your enthalpy is high and negative but your entropy is also negative.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE ANSWER THIS PAGE ILL GIVE YOU ALL MY POINTS

Answers

Answer: the equation for the reaction is NH4Cl (s) --> NH3 (g) + HCl (g)

equation for heat reaction:

ΔH25° = (ΔH25° NH3 + ΔH25° HCl) - ΔH25° NH4Cl)

question 2:

the 1st and 3rd reactions are better ontained through  refrence sources and the 2nd and 4th are the easiest and safest to measure in the laboratory. The 1st and rd reaction contains noxious gases this is because there is a (g) in both of the reactions. And the 2nd and 4th does NOT contain noxious gases so i assume its the safest to measure out in the lab  

necesito que me ayuden a resolver lo de las imágenes por favor ... es urgente

Answers

wha-hat? I don't understand?




If the elements W, X, Y, and Z have electronegativity values of 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.5, respectively, which bond is the least polar

Answers

Answer:

XY bond is the least polar

Explanation:

Given

[tex]W = 1.0[/tex]

[tex]X = 2.0[/tex]

[tex]Y = 2.5[/tex]

[tex]Z = 3.5[/tex]

Required

The least polar bond

First, we calculate the difference in the electronegativities

[tex]WX = X - W[/tex]

[tex]WX = 2.0 - 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WX = 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WY = Y - W[/tex]

[tex]WY =2.5 - 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WY =1.5[/tex]

[tex]WZ =Z-W[/tex]

[tex]WZ =3.5 - 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WZ =2.5[/tex]

[tex]XY = Y -X[/tex]

[tex]XY = 2.5 -2.0[/tex]

[tex]XY = 0.5[/tex]

[tex]XZ = Z -X[/tex]

[tex]XZ = 3.5 -2.0[/tex]

[tex]XZ = 1.5[/tex]

[tex]YZ = Z - Y[/tex]

[tex]YZ = 3.5 - 2.5[/tex]

[tex]YZ = 1.0[/tex]

The least of the above calculations will be the least polar.

Hence, XY is the least polar

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