The Hawthorne effect is a phenomenon that refers to the impact that the awareness of being observed has on people's behavior.
As applied to group dynamics research, the Hawthorne effect suggests that people's behavior in groups can be affected by the fact that they are being studied. This can make it difficult to obtain accurate data and can introduce bias into the results of the study.
Given this, researchers in the field of group dynamics often try to minimize the Hawthorne effect by using methods that are unobtrusive, such as sociometric methods or field observations, rather than laboratory studies.
However, there are also times when laboratory studies are necessary or more appropriate, such as when the researcher needs to control for extraneous variables or when the group being studied is too small to observe in a natural setting.
Ultimately, the choice of research methods will depend on the specific research question being addressed, the resources available, and the ethical considerations involved.
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Kyoko is 13 months old and can understand about 50 words but can say only about 10 words. This demonstrates how Kyoko's _____ vocabulary is more developed than her _____ vocabulary. a. expressive; spoken b. expressive; receptive c. receptive; expressive d. receptive; heard
Option C is correct. Kyoko's receptive vocabulary is more developed than her expressive vocabulary.
What is Piaget's theory of child development?The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development postulates that a child's intelligence varies as they mature. Children must create or develop a mental model of their environment as part of their ongoing cognitive growth, which is not just about learning new things (Miller, 2011).
What are the 4 stages of Piaget's cognitive development?A sensory-motor phase (0–2 years old) stage prior to procedure (2–7 years old) specific operational phase (7–11 years old) step of formally operating (11 years old through adulthood).
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it is a basic statistical principle of scientific research that , meaning that when two variables are correlated, it is not possible to tell whether one variable the other.
It is a basic statistical principle of scientific research that correlation does not imply causation meaning that when two variables are correlated, it is not possible to tell whether one variable caused the other.
What Is the Correlation Coefficient?A statistical indicator of how strongly two variables are linearly related is the correlation coefficient. From -1 to 1, its values are possible. A correlation coefficient of -1 indicates a perfect negative, or inverse, correlation, in which the values in one series rise as the values in the other fall, and the other way around. A value of 1 indicates a direct link that is 100 percent positive. There is no linear link when the correlation coefficient is zero.
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Which of the following should be done if you are unsure of the types of information the audience will need from you?
a.Ask the audience for input
b.Follow the audience's blogs
c.Access the knowledge management system
d.Cover all key points in detail
e.Gather more information than needed
Option (a), ask the audience for input should be done if you are unsure of the types of information the audience will need from you.
What is qualitative research?Getting information through conversational, open-ended discussion is the main goal of the market research technique known as qualitative research. The focus of this methodology is on the "what" and "why" of people's opinions. Data that is descriptive and conceptual in nature is referred to as qualitative data and is gathered by observation, interviews, or questionnaires.
In order to explore concepts and better understand quantitative findings, we can analyze qualitative data. If a speaker is unsure of what the audience wants, they can use open-ended questions to gauge interest. This encourages the audience to start participating and asking questions in order to get the answers they need. One such example is a doubt segment when the speaker clarifies everyone's doubts.
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Building on previous research that shows people of different genders often communicate differently, an anthropologist has been studying how gendered communication affects family interactions. The anthropologist uses recorded conversations from participant families' homes. The anthropologist also uses documentary footage of family interactions. The interactions are analyzed for information about gendered communication, power relationships, and connections between various family members.
The interactions are analyzed for information about gendered communication, power relationships, and connections between various family members linguistic Anthropology.
What do linguistic anthropologists think?The unique human ability for language, according to linguistic anthropologists, is a key process by which humans build culture and social life. This talent enables people to produce verbal and written material.
What does a linguistic anthropologist do?Linguistic anthropologists research the origins of language and how people utilize it in their daily lives. As social scientists, they gather data, examine previously acquired data, read old records, and offer interpretations.
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Based on private property, supply and demand, and unregulated markets, it is a system where the common good is maximized when all members of society are allowed to pursue their rational self-interest.
What type of economy is described in this definition?
A.Command
B.Free Enterprise
C.Traditional
D.Socialist
This definition refers back to the form of economic system this is primarily based totally on loose corporation. The accurate solution is option (B).
What is loose corporation?
An financial device primarily based totally on loose corporation offers humans the liberty to determine the way to manipulate their finances. Free corporation is the leisure via way of means of people and corporations in their freedom from restrictions. It allows corporations and people to provide items and offerings which are able to being produced and offered in addition to the ones which are inclined to do so.
The terms "loose corporation" and "loose marketplace" talk to an economic system in which prices, items, and offerings are set via way of means of the marketplace as opposed to via way of means of the government. Allowing residents to manipulate the marketplace and decide the really well worth of trade is the primary goal of loose corporation.
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youth who drink before the age of .... are four times more likely to develop alcohol dependece, than those who wait until they are 21 years old. A.13 B. 14 C. 15
Option C which is the age of 15 years is the correct answer. Youth who drink before age of 15 years are more likely to develop alcohol dependence.
Experimenting with alcohol during the early years of life is common. Some reasons that teens use alcohol and other drugs are curiosity, feeling good, reducing stress, and relax, fitting in among people, to feel older. Kids see advertising messages showing beautiful people enjoying life and alcohol at a very early stage of their life. Many parents and other adults use alcohol socially like having beer or wine with dinner has become a reason that alcohol seems harmless to many teens. In spite of it being illegal to buy alcohol in the United States until the age of 21, most teens can get access to it. Therefore, it is up to them to make a decision about drinking.
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ccording to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct?PlagiarismFalsificationFabrication
Plagiarism and falsification of data from a scientific or policy publication is considered research misconduct.
What is research misconduct?Research misconduct is considered to be any action that involves plagiarism or falsification in the writing, development and reporting of information in scientific research.
Plagiarism is the process in which a person's words are copied in a published work, while falsification is the process in which information containing false data is published.
This is the reason why good research conduct must be followed when writing a research paper.
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If you’re running a video action campaign that starts with lower-funnel audiences before expanding, which of the following combinations should you use to align to that approach?
You’d start with your data segments, then expand to Customer Match
You’d start with your data segments, then expand to Affinity Audiences.
You’d should start with Customer Match, then expand to your data segments.
You’d start with Customer Match, then expand to Affinity Audiences.
If you’re running a video action campaign that starts with lower-funnel audiences before expanding you should use customer match, then expand to affinity audiences. to align to that approach.
Give a brief account on funnel marketing.When marketers discuss "high funnel" or "low funnel" techniques, the marketing funnel is the funnel that is being discussed. The phrase, which was first used long before the internet, describes the general steps that turn a consumer into a client. The phases are:
AwarenessOpinion ConsiderationPreferencePurchaseLow funnel marketing focuses on prospects who are likely to become customers. It's the shoppers who may have things in their carts but haven't gone through the checkout process in the previous week. Additionally, it might serve as advertising to folks who are specifically looking for the issues you address. Low funnel is preferred if all you're after is new customers.
Hence, option (d) is correct.
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Sunny, a human resources executive at FlyHi Inc., is moving from a strategic role in the humanresources department to an administrative role. Which of the following best describes the change inSunny’s role?1.Moving from processing legal paperwork to serving as a "champion" of employee concerns2.Moving from serving as a "champion" of employee concerns to helping define the strategy tomanage humancapital3.Moving from helping define the strategy to manage human capital to serving as a "champion"of employee concerns4.Moving from helping define the strategy to manage human capital to processing legalpaperwork
The typical administrative duties of human resources (HR) departments—recruitment, training, payroll, compensation, and performance management—are transformed into chances to boost engagement.
Through their people management practises, human resources managers may contribute to creating a strong competitive edge. An advantage that frequently leads to better customer service and maybe more customers than those firms with little or no CA is employee performance and a high degree of engagement. The main goals of strategic HRM are to address issues including corporate culture, hierarchy, operational effectiveness, resource-role matching, and performance issues. HCM includes workforce management facets including employee development, engagement and retention, and compliance in addition to the core HR duties of payroll, time and attendance, and benefits administration.
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2) When John was first learning about classical conditioning in his psychology class, he
devised an experiment to see if it really worked. He had his roommate read a Robert Frost
poem. Every time his roommate read a rhyming word, John used a straw blow a small puff of air into his roommate's left eye. When reading a second poem, John noticed that his roommate blinked every time he read a rhyming word, even though John was no longer using the straw to blow air into his roommate's eye. In this case, the puff of air is a(n).
O a.) unconditioned stimulus (UCR)
O b.) conditioned response (CR)
Oc.) unconditioned response (UCS)
O d.) conditioned stimulus (CS)
Correct answer is unconditioned stimulus. Classical conditioning theory states that behaviours are realized via connecting a neutral stimulus with a wonderful one, such as Pavlov's dogs hearing a bell (neutral) and watching for food (positive). The realized behaviour is referred to as a conditioned response.
What is classical conditioning and examples?For example, every time you come home wearing a baseball cap, you take your infant to the park to play. So, every time your infant sees you come domestic with a baseball cap, he is excited because he has related your baseball cap with a trip to the park. This getting to know via affiliation is classical conditioning.
What are some real life examples of classical conditioning?Classical conditioning refers to discovered behaviours when a impartial stimulus is related with a discovered response. For example, when a canine sees a leash, it learns that it's time to go for a walk.
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https://brainly.com/question/30454048#SPJ1the term formal political participation includes which of the following kinds of actions? (select all that apply.)
The term formal political participation includes:
Registering to vote and voting Volunteering and donating to a political campaignAbout political participationPolitical participation is an example of the embodiment of a democratic state, in which the community plays a role in selecting state officials in carrying out government activities.
Political participation has a number of benefits, namely:
As a form of support for the government and authorities. To show the weaknesses or shortcomings of the government, so that it can be corrected. As a form of challenge to the authorities and the government, so that structural changes and the political system can occur.Learn more about political participation at
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(a) what conflicts do elizabeth and john proctor struggle with in their marriage? (b) which of these conflicts are internal and which are external? explain.
In Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible," Elizabeth and John Proctor struggle with several conflicts in their marriage. One of the main conflicts is John's adultery with Abigail Williams, which has strained their relationship and caused Elizabeth to lose trust in her husband.
Another conflict is John's refusal to attend church and his lack of faith, which goes against the Puritan beliefs and values that Elizabeth holds dear. Additionally, John's strong sense of integrity and desire to protect his reputation clash with Elizabeth's tendency to forgive and forget, causing tension in their marriage.These conflicts can be divided into internal and external conflicts. The internal conflicts are those that stem from within the characters themselves and are caused by their personal beliefs and motivations.
For example, John's struggle with his guilt over his adultery and his desire to protect his reputation can be considered internal conflicts. The external conflicts are those that are caused by outside forces, such as the Salem Witch Trials and the Puritan beliefs that are prevalent in the community. For example, Elizabeth's struggle to reconcile her beliefs with John's lack of faith and refusal to attend church can be considered an external conflict. These conflicts serve to highlight the struggles and challenges that John and Elizabeth face in their marriage and provide insight into their characters and their relationship.
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Complete question:
In The Crucible, what are Elizabeth Proctor's internal and external conflicts?
Students attending colleges and universities abroad often notice that some products widely available in their countries are unavailable or more expensive elsewhere. By working with producers in their native countries, finding some start-up financing, and putting in long hours of hard work, many have become major importers while still in school.
The organizational activity that best describes the situation of the students attending colleges as aforementioned is that of importing the goods as well as the services. Therefore, the option A holds true.
The process of import can be generally understood as the one wherein the goods and services are made available in the country with the help of bringing them from the outer countries, who are willing and ready to supply the same in exchange for monetary benefits. Both the goods and services may be imported by an organization or an individual.
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Missing options to the question
A. Import of goods and services
B. Export of goods and services'
C. Distribution of goods and service
D. None of the above
in order to be considered developmental, change must be which of the following? select all that apply.
For something to be seen as developmental, it must involve growth and change over the course of a lifetime.
Initially concentrating on infants and young children, the study has since expanded to include puberty, adult development, aging, and the entirety of life. Explaining how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors change over the course of a lifetime is the aim of developmental psychology. The three main aspects that are addressed in this field are physical development, cognitive development, and social and emotional development. These three subcategories cover a broad range of topics, including motor skills, executive functioning, moral understanding, language acquisition, social change, personality, emotional development, self-concept, and identity construction. Developmental psychology examines the interactions between nature and nurture.
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When you start to accept the differences between your expectations and the reality of the organization, you move into the ______ stage of socialization.
Answer:
The "reality shock" stage of socialization.
Which two characteristics are central to defining culture?A. opportunityB. valuesC. attitudesD. technology
Two characteristics are central to defining culture are values and attitudes. The correct answer is B and C.
Values and attitudes are two traits that are essential to determining culture. A society's culture was previously described as its symbols, language, beliefs, values, and artifacts. According to this concept, culture is made up of two main parts: ideas and symbols on the one hand, and artifacts (physical objects) on the other.
Culture is learnt, shared, founded on symbols, integrated, and dynamic, among other things. These commonalities exist throughout all cultures. Values and beliefs influence attitudes. They have no effect on how consumers decide.
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four year old tyson spends time with his grandparents, parents, siblings, and sunday school friends. these are examples of his
Answer:
Immediate family and friends
an ethical________ arises in situations where a choice must be made between unpleasant alternatives. a. Right. b. Norm. c. Wrong. d. Dilemma. d. Dilemm
Situations that present multiple moral options, none of which are obviously acceptable or preferable, are considered ethical dilemmas. As a result, there is no obvious ethical option, yet a decision must be made.
Why should situations matter?
The WHAT-IF question is one that asks the respondent to speculate about what might occur or what might have occurred, according to the Britannica Dictionary. There are many what-ifs in life.
Without mentioning your personal feelings, write the situation report in an objective manner. Writing in a reverse pyramid arrangement, emphasising the most crucial information first and moving down to the less crucial information last, is helpful. Avoid jargon and slang; speak plainly. If you can, stay away from adjectives.
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True or False
Children with special needs can't use technologies to support their ability to communicate and interact with others, move throughout the environment, manipulate objects, and participate in daily routines and educational activities.
The most widespread methods for eliminating labor shortages are reducing work hours and endorsing early-retirement.A) True B) false
This statement is False. Not cutting work hours and supporting early retirement are the two most popular strategies for resolving labour shortages.
There may be a shortage of a specific type of worker in a given labour market when, for an extended length of time, the number of openings has exceeded what is thought to represent "normal" turnover at the going rates and working conditions. When there is a labour shortage, it is difficult to locate applications for available positions and there aren't enough candidates to fill the roles that businesses are searching for. When workers leave the company at a high rate while demand for workers is still high and profits are down, this is a primary contributor to a labour shortage.
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TRUE/FALSE. trait leadership theory assumes that distinctive and characteristics account for leadership effectiveness.
Answer:
The trait theory of leadership is an early assumption that leaders are born and due to this belief, those that possess the correct qualities and traits are better suited to leadership. This theory often identifies behavioral characteristics that are common in leaders.
Explanation:
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When Republican members of the legislature vote for the issues supported by theRepublican governor we can consider the Republican party to be:
When Republican members of the legislature vote for the issues supported by the Republican governor we can consider the Republican party to be strong.
What does the Republican Party stand for?The Republican Party is well recognized for supporting right-leaning beliefs such as libertarianism, social conservatism, and economic conservatism. Republicans therefore typically embrace traditional values, minimal government intrusion, and strong private sector backing.
Is there a Republican Party in the United Kingdom?The Labour Party, the Conservative Party, and the Liberal Democrats do not officially support republicanism as of 2022. Nevertheless, a number of individual politicians support the overthrow of the monarchy.
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According to the value-percept theory, the relation between dissatisfaction, value (importance) and value (want) is given by:
A. Dissatisfaction = (Vwant - Vperceive) (Vimportance)
B. Dissatisfaction = (Vwant - Vhave)/(Vimportance)
C. Dissatisfaction = (Vwant - Vhave)^(Vimportance)
D. Dissatisfaction = (Vwant - Vhave) (Vimportance)
E. Dissatisfaction = (Vwant - Vperceive)/(Vimportance)
D. Dissatisfaction = (Vwant - Vhave) (Vimportance). The formula for calculating dissatisfaction according to the value-percept paradigm is S = (VC - P) x V or satisfaction = (desire - have) x importance.
Where S stands for satisfaction, VC for value content or desired amount, P for perceived job value amount, and V for job value importance. According to this hypothesis, workers will feel satisfied with their jobs when they learn that they can acquire the things they value from their jobs. In order to keep its employees, the company must make an effort to assist them with the things they value. According to the value-percept theory, people assess job satisfaction in light of particular "facets" of the position.
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which of following best describes the ability to focus on one stimulus while filtering out other stimuli,especially at a party where there are a lot of simultaneous conversations.cocktail party effectbottleneck modelprocessing capacitydivided attention
Of the options in the statement, the one that best describes the ability to focus on one stimulus while filtering out others is the ability of divided attention.
Divided attention is the ability of people to focus on the most relevant stimuli, for example, when at a party where there are many simultaneous conversations, the ability to focus is divided attention.
This type of attention in turn is responsible for discarding the most irrelevant stimuli that can infer in the process. It should be emphasized that attention is the cognitive process that allows us to orient ourselves towards relevant stimuli.
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What are the differences between print and broadcast news?
Answer:
I think its that print news is written for example a newspaper and that broadcasting news is like the CNN channel on your TV.
Explanation:
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_______ is one of the steps necessary for a country to shift toward a market-based economic system. multiple choice question. nationalization of private enterprises isolationism adoption of a totalitarian approach privatization
Privatization is is one of the steps necessary for a country to shift toward a market-based economic system. Hence,correct option is d.
Privatization (likewise privatization in English) can mean a few distinct things, most normally alluding to moving something from the public area into the confidential area. It is likewise some of the time utilized as an equivalent for liberation when a vigorously directed privately owned business or industry turns out to be less managed. Government works and administrations may likewise be privatized (which may likewise be known as "diversifying" or "out-obtaining"); for this situation, confidential elements are entrusted with the execution of taxpayer supported initiatives or execution of taxpayer supported organizations that had recently been the domain of state-run offices. A few models incorporate income assortment, policing, supply, and jail management.
Another definition is that privatization is the offer of a state-claimed undertaking or municipally possessed partnership to private financial backers; for this situation offers might be exchanged the public market interestingly, or interestingly since an endeavor's past nationalization.
Hence,correct option is d.
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(Complete question) is:
_______ is one of the steps necessary for a country to shift toward a market-based economic system. multiple choice question.
a)nationalization of private enterprises
b)isolationism
c)adoption of a totalitarian approach
d)privatization
Which of the following was the most important effect of replacing the Articles of Confederation with the Constitution of 1787?Select one:a. The establishment of direct democracyb. The establishment of judicial reviewc. The protection of free speechd. the creation of a strong national governmente. The guarantee of states' rights
The most important effect of replacing the Articles of Confederation with the Constitution of 1787 was the creation of a strong national government, thus the correct option is (c) the creation of strong national government.
What do we mean by Constitution?The Constitution defines the basic laws of the United States federal government, identifies the three main branches of government, and outlines their responsibilities.
Because the constitution contains the most basic rules of society, changing the constitution is generally more difficult than enacting ordinary laws. For example, in the United States, passage of a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds majority of both houses of Congress before three-quarters of the states can adopt it. Alternatively, two-thirds of the states in the United States would convene a constitutional convention, from which amendments would have to be proposed and approved by three-quarters of the states. Both processes are much more difficult to implement than simply passing a bill with a majority of both houses, reflecting the fundamental importance of constitutional rules.
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a researcher is interested in the amount of time it takes lab rats to complete a maze and find the food at the end. he measures the completion times for 15 rats and wants to display them with a graphical representation. the best type of display would be which of the following? histogram scatterplot bar chart pie chart
A histogram would be the best type of display for the completion times of 15 lab rats finding the food in a maze.
A histogram is a graph that displays the frequency distribution of a set of continuous or discrete data. In this case, the completion times of the rats can be organized into intervals, and the frequency or number of rats that completed the maze within each interval can be displayed using bars. This would allow the researcher to easily see the distribution of completion times and identify any patterns or trends in the data.
A scatterplot, on the other hand, displays individual data points as dots on a graph and is used to show the relationship between two variables. It would not be the best choice for this particular scenario as the researcher is not looking to examine the relationship between two variables, but rather the distribution of a single variable.
A bar chart and a pie chart are used to display categorical data, not continuous or discrete data like completion times. These types of charts would not be appropriate for the researcher's data
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An argument that uses one or more cases within a specific class and reasons what is true of the cases is probably true of other cases in the same class is using which type of reasoning?
An argument that uses one or more cases within a specific class and reasons what is true of the cases is probably true of other cases in the same class is using reasoning by example.
Give a brief account on reasoning.The act of reasoning entails using one's mind and is related to thinking and cognition. The study of logic examines how people can formulate logically sound arguments through the use of formal reasoning. There are several logical reasoning subtypes, including deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, and abductive reasoning. Aristotle distinguished between logical discursive reasoning and intuitive thinking, arguing that while intuitive reasoning can be legitimate, it can also have a tendency to be subjectively opaque and personal. In some social and political circumstances, logical and intuitive ways of reasoning might collide, whereas in others, they are considered as complimentary rather than competing.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. individuals express their need for ___ by organizing their perceptions so that they form a complete picture.
Answer:
I believe the answer for this one would be closure.
Explanation:
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