Alternative Production Procedures and Operating Leverage Assume Sharpie, a brand of Newell Brands, is planning to introduce a new executive pen that can be manufactured using either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The predicted manufacturing costs for each method are as follows: Capital Intensive Labor Intensive Direct materials per unit $ 10.00 $ 12.00 Direct labor per unit $ 4.00 $ 12.00 Variable manufacturing overhead per unit $ 5.00 $ 2.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead per year $ 1,800,000 $ 500,000 Sharpies market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $100. The incremental selling costs are predicted to be $250,000 per year, plus $4 per unit sold. (a) Determine the annual break-even point in units if Sharpie uses the: Note: Round both answers UP to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

For Capital Incentive manufacturing method = 26,623 Units

For Labor Incentive manufacturing method = 10,714 Units

Explanation:

We are asked to find out the annual break - even point in units if Sharpie uses the Capital Intensive Method and Labour intensive Method.

Solution:

1. For Capital Intensive Method:

Direct Materials = 10

Direct Labor  = 4

Variable MOH  = 5

Variable Selling =  4

Total Variable Cost = T = 23  

Selling Price = P = 100

Contribution Margin = M = P-T = 77

Fixed Overhead:

Fixed MOH = 1800000

Fixed Selling costs = 250000

Total Fixed Costs  = 2050000

Break Even Point in Units = Total Fixed Cost / M  = 26623

2. For Labor Intensive Method:

Direct Materials = 12

Direct Labor  = 12

Variable MOH  = 2

Variable Selling =  4

Total Variable Cost = T = 30

Selling Price = P = 100

Contribution Margin = M = P-T = 70

Fixed Overhead:

Fixed MOH = 500000

Fixed Selling costs = 250000

Total Fixed Costs  = 750000

Break Even Point in Units = Total Fixed Cost / M  = 10714


Related Questions

Assume that you manage a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 15% and a standard deviation of 31%. The T-bill rate is 5%.

Stock A 26%
Stock B 33%
Stock C 41%

A client prefers to invest in your portfolio a proportion (y) that maximizes the expected return on the overall portfolio subject to the constraint that the overall portfolio's standard deviation will not exceed 20%.

a. What is the investment proportion, y?
b. What is the expected rate of return on the overall portfolio?

Answers

Answer:

a. 64.52%

b. 11.45 percent

Explanation:

we solve for the standard deviation of the full portfolio. the standard deviation will not be more than 20 percent.

this is given as

y * 31 percent

20% = y * 0.31

0.20 = 0.31y

y = 0.20/0.31

y = 0.64516

= 64.52 percent

b. The expected rate of return

= (1- 64.52%)*0.05+0.6452*15percent

= 0.3548*0.05+0.09678

= 0.11452

= 11.45 percent

this is the expected rate of return on the overall portfolio

Wydex stock is currently trading at $82 a share. The firm feels that its primary clientele can afford to spend between $2,000 and $2,500 to purchase a round lot of 100 shares. The firm should consider a:

Answers

Answer: Stock Split

Explanation:

The company should consider a stock split which would enable it to reduce the price of its stock but without changing total shareholder value.

With a stock split, the companies stock would be divided into smaller stocks that would have a lower price but when all these are added up, the total shareholder value would not change.

Right now the stock is trading at $82 per share. If they could do a stock split such that each stock is between $20 and $25 then people would be able to spend between $2,000 and $2,500 to purchase a round lot of 100 shares.

Suppose that Portugal and Switzerland both produce fish and olives. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 3 pounds of fish while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 11 pounds of fish. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that _____________ has a comparative advantage in the production of olives and _________ has a comparative advantage in the production of fish.

Suppose that Portugal and Switzerland consider trading olives and fish with each other. Portugal can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than ___________of fish for each crate of olives it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than __________ of olives for each pound of fish it exports to Portugal. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of olives in terms of fish) would allow both Switzerland and Portugal to gain from trade?

a. 6 pounds of fish per crate of olives
b. 2 pounds of fish per crate of olives
c. 8 pounds of fish per crate of olives
d. 18 pounds of fish per crate of olives

Answers

Answer:

Portugal has comparative advantage in producing olives.

Switzerland has comparative advantage in producing fish.

Portugal can gain from trade if it receives more than 3 pounds of fish per crate of olives.

Switzerland can gain from trade if it receives more than 1/11 of olives for each pound of fish.

d. 18 pounds of fish per crate of olives.

Explanation:

Switzerland and Portugal both countries can produce Olives and fish. One country has advantage in producing fish while other has advantage in producing olives. Both countries can gain from trade if they find a intermediary way so that both countries can be in win win situation. It is beneficial for Portugal if it trades with Switzerland if it receives more than 3 pounds of fish.

A ______ strategy aims at securing a competitive advantage by serving buyers in the target market niche at a lower cost and lower price than rivals. Multiple choice question. focused low-cost overall low-cost resource-based cost best-cost

Answers

Answer:

focused low-cost

Explanation:

Competitive advantage can be defined as conditions, factors or circumstances that allow a business firm (organization) to manufacture finished goods or services better and perhaps cheaper than other (rival) firms in the same industry. Thus, it's responsible for putting a business firm in a superior or more favorable position than rival firms.

This ultimately implies that, a competitive advantage has a significant impact on a business because it increases its level of sales, revenue generation and profit margin when compared to rival firms in the same industry.

A focused low-cost strategy is a strategic business model that's typically focused on a narrow or small customer base (segment) while providing low-cost goods and services to the customers. Thus, it is a business strategy that involves lowering the price of goods and services in order to generate more revenue and gain a competitive advantage over competitors or rivals in the same industry.

Hence, a focused low-cost strategy is typically aimed at securing a competitive advantage by means of serving buyers or consumers in the target market niche at a lower cost and lower price than rivals in the same industry.

lamingos, Inc. has two service departments and two operating (production) departments. Administrative Department costs are allocated to the Assembly and Packaging departments based on the number of employees, and Maintenance Department costs are allocated to the Assembly and Packaging departments based on square feet occupied. Data for these departments follows:


Department Direct Expenses No. of employees Sqaure Feet
Administrative $30,000
Maintenance 15,000
Assembly 70,000 6 2,000
Packaging 45,000 4 3,000

The total amount of the Administrative Department's cost that would eventually be allocated to the Packaging Department is: __________

Answers

Answer:

Packaging= $12,000

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the allocation rate of the Administrative Department:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Allocation rate= 30,000 / (6 + 4)

Allocation rate= $3,000 per employee

Now, we can allocate to the Packaging Department:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Packaging= 3,000*4

Packaging= $12,000

In the picture, what are assets, liabilities and equity in the balance sheet?

Answers

Answer:

Assets =  $66,974

Liabilities = $0

Equity = $66,974

Explanation:

Assets

Assets are resources that are controlled by the business, which generate economic benefits.

Total Assets = Non-Current Assets + Current Assets

where,

Non-Current Assets :

Office Equipment                        $ 10,000

Computer Equipment                 $20,000

Total Non-Current Assets           $30,000

Current Assets :

Cash                                             $15,000

Accounts receivable                    $12,882

Computer supplies                        $2,545

Prepaid insurance                        $3,220

Prepaid rent                                  $3.300

Total Current Assets                   $36,947

Total Assets                                 $66,974

Liabilities

Liabilities are present obligations of the business that result in outflow of economic resources.

Total Liabilities = Non-Current Liabilities + Current Liabilities  

where,

Non-Current Liabilities = $0

Current Liabilities         = $0

Total Liabilities             = $0

Equity

Is the residue of what is left when Liabilities are deducted from the Assets

Total Equity = Total Assets - Total Liabilities

                    = $66,974 - $0

                    = $66,974

Departures from GAAP. For each of the following departures from GAAP, indicate the type of opinion that the auditors would issue as well as any modifications that would be made to the standard (unmodified) report.
a. A departure that had an immaterial effect on the financial statements.
b. A departure that had a material effect on the financial statements (this effect was not pervasive and affected only one account).
c. A departure that had a material effect on the financial statements and was pervasive (affected a number of accounts on both the balance sheet and income statement).

Answers

Answer:

a. Standard Unmodified Report.

b. Qualified Opinion.

c. Standard Modified Report, Adverse opinion.

Explanation:

Modified report is often issued by auditors when there is not any type of material misstatement in the financial statements. Usually a emphasis of matter paragraph is issued with a report which provides guidance to make the financial statements clear from material misstatement and transparent.

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974 states that employees must be told about their benefits: __________

a. In a way that clearly specifies advantages and disadvantages of various benefits programs.
b. According to state statutes on benefits dissemination.
c. In a way that the average employee can understand.
d. In a way that clearly lays out unexpected costs that might be associated with choosing certain benefits

Answers

Answer:

c. In a way that the average employee can understand.

Explanation:

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is a federal labor and tax law of the United States of America. It is also referred to as the Employee Benefit Security Act and it was originally published (effective) on the 2nd of September, 1974 and was mainly focused on providing pension reforms for the employees working in the United States of America.

Basically, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974 sets the minimum standards for the administration of retirement (pension) and healthcare plans in the private sector or industry.

Hence, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974 states that employees must be told about their benefits such as plan features and funding, in a way that the average employee can understand.

Mario's Home Systems has sales of $2,770, costs of goods sold of $2,110, Inventory of $494, and accounts receivable of $425. How many days, on average, does it take Mario's to sell its inventory?
a) 65.09 days
b) 85.45 days
c) 56.00 days
d) 73.52 days
e) 84.28 days

Answers

Answer:

b) 85.45 days

Explanation:

Days Sales in Inventory is the formula used to determine the length of time that it will take to sell inventory.

Days Sales in Inventory  = Inventory ÷ (Cost of Sales / 365)

therefore,

Days Sales in Inventory  = $494 ÷ ($2,110 / 365)

                                          = 85.45 days

thus,

It takes  85.45 days Mario's to sell its inventory.

An individual works downtown and pays $600 per month in rent for an apartment located 10 miles from her office. She has calculated that she spends 30 minutes per day driving each way to the office and it costs her $4 per day in gas and lost productivity. Using the framework of the bid-rent model, how much would she be willing to pay for an apartment downtown, assuming a 20 workday month?
a. $440.
b. $680.
c. $520.
d. $80.

Answers

Answer:

b. $680

Explanation:

Calculation to determine how much would she be willing to pay for an apartment downtown, assuming a 20 workday month

First step to determine the Cost of commuting using this formula

Cost of commuting = Cost of gas and productivity × 20 workday month

Let plug in the formula

Cost of commuting =$4*20

Cost of commuting =$80

Now let determine how much would she be willing to pay for an apartment

Using this formula

Amount willing to pay= Total rent + Cost of commuting

Let plug in the formula

Amount willing to pay= $600 + $80

Amount willing to pay= $680

Therefore how much would she be willing to pay for an apartment downtown, assuming a 20 workday month is $680

Discuss the possible causes of change in Shoprite​

Answers

Answer:

Economical factors, company reasons, innovative leadership, business growth, and competitor actions are common causes of business change.

Explanation:

The economic factors influencing business activities

In a country concerned with the production, distribution, and use of goods and services, the economy includes all activities.

The economic environment has a major impact on companies. Consumer expenditure affects prices, investment decisions, and the number of employees employed by enterprises.

In four main ways, the economic climate affects companies:

unemploymentConsumer income change levelsRates of interestRate of taxation

Suppose that Canada can produce 15units of timber or 3 units of grain. Suppose that Mexico can produce 6 units of timber or 2 units of grain. Which of the following is CORRECT?
a. Canada has a comparative advantage in grain production.
b. Mexico has a comparative advantage in grain production.
c. The countries would find trade mutually beneficial at a trading ratio of 1 grain for 2 timber.
d. Mexico has an absolute advantage in timber production.

Answers

Answer: B. Mexico has a comparative advantage in grain production.

Explanation:

Comparative advantage simply means when an economy can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another economy.

From the information given, since Canada can produce 15units of timber or 3 units of grain. Therefore, 1 grain = 15/3 = 5 timber

On the other hand, Mexico can produce 6 units of timber or 2 units of grain. Therefore, 1 grain = 6/2 = 3 timber.

Therefore, Mexico haa a comparative advantage in grain based on the above.

Engler Company purchases a new delivery truck for $60,000. The sales taxes are $4,000. The logo of the company is painted on the side of the truck for $1,600. The truck license is $160. The truck undergoes safety testing for $290. What does Engler record as the cost of the new truck? Group of answer choices $66,050 $65,890 $64,000 $65,600

Answers

Answer: $65,890

Explanation:

When it comes to capitalizing fixed assets, every cost that was incurred to get the fixed asset ready for use will be included in the cost price.

The cost price here is therefore;

= Cost price + Sales taxes + Logo + safety testing

=  60,000 + 4,000 + 1,600 + 290

= $65,890

Techniques for building employee empowerment include: building communication networks that include employees. developing open, supportive supervisors. moving responsibility from both managers and staff to production employees. building high-morale organizations. All of these are techniques for employee empowerment.

Answers

Answer:

All of these are techniques for employee empowerment.

Explanation:

An employee can be defined as an individual who is employed by an employer of labor to perform specific tasks, duties or functions in an organization.

Basically, an employee is saddled with the responsibility of providing specific services to the organization or company where he is currently employed while being paid a certain amount of money hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly depending on the contractual agreement between the two parties (employer and employee).

Generally, it's very important and necessary for employers or business owners to develop incentives for the empowerment of the employees.

Some of the techniques for building employee empowerment include the following:

I. An employer should build a strong communication networks that include employees and takes ideas from them.

II. An employer should groom his or her supervisors into being receptive, open, and supportive to their subordinates.

III. Moving responsibility from both managers and staff to production employees.

IV. High-morale should be stimulated or built around the employees working within organizations.

Trong kinh tế học, cụm từ "phân phối" đề cập đến ??

Answers

Câu trả lời:

Vui lòng kiểm tra giải thích

Giải trình:

Phân phối trong kinh tế học đề cập đến việc chia sẻ và giải ngân doanh thu, thu nhập hoặc đầu ra thương mại giữa các yếu tố sản xuất bao gồm đất đai, lao động, vốn và các bên liên quan có liên quan. Tương tự như vậy, hàng hóa được sản xuất ra sẽ phải được chia sẻ một cách chiến lược trong thị trường khác để đảm bảo rằng các địa điểm hoặc khu vực có nhu cầu hoặc nhu cầu cao được xác định và hàng hóa và dịch vụ được chia sẻ tương ứng. Phân phối là điều cần thiết trong kinh tế học vì nó nhằm mục đích đảm bảo phân bổ nguồn lực và phân bổ đầu ra một cách công bằng và hiệu quả, dẫn đến sự tham gia thị trường hiệu quả nhất.

Vandelay Industries stock has a 50% chance of producing a 20% return, a 30% chance of producing a 8% return, and a 20% chance of producing a -21% return. What is Vandelay expected rate of return?

Answers

Answer:

8.2%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the expected rate of return

Expected rate of return= (.50 (.20)) +(.30(.08)) + (.20*(-.21)

Expected rate of return=0.1+0.024+(0.042)

Expected rate of return=.082*100

Expected rate of return=8.2%

Therefore the expected rate of return is 8.2%

Nash's Trading Post, LLC recorded the return of $150 of goods originally sold on credit to Discount Industries. Using the periodic inventory approach, Nash's would record this transaction as:
Accounts Payable 150
Sales Returns and Allowances 150
Sales Returns and Allowances 150
Accounts Receivable 150
Accounts Receivable 150
Sales Returns and Allowances 150
Inventory 150
Accounts Receivable 150

Answers

Answer:

Sales Returns and Allowances 150

Accounts Receivable 150

Explanation:

When goods are returned, the sales revenue decreases through Sales Returns and Allowances which is an expense. So, it is debited and the goods sold on account, the Accounts Receivable which is an asset decreases, so it is credited.

Account Titles and Explanations      Debit   Credit

Sales Returns and Allowances            $150

     Accounts Receivable                             $150

(To record sales returns)

10. Crowding out effect Suppose economists observe that an increase in government spending of $13 billion raises the total demand for goods and services by $52 billion. If these economists ignore the possibility of crowding out, they would estimate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) to be . Now suppose the economists allow for crowding out. Their new estimate of the MPC would be than their initial one.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Effect of crowding out:

The crowding out phenomena describes the economic phenomena in which an increase in government public spending leads to reduced or perhaps may eliminate of private investment.

Multiplier:

The multiplier represents the ratio of income to investment change.

Given that:

$13 billion increase in government spending will lead to a $52 billion

The rise in demand for goods & service will be the value of multiplier which is

= 52/13

= 4

To determine the multiplier using the formula:

Multiplier = 1 /( 1- MPC)

4 = 1/(1 - MPC)

4 (1 - MPC) = 1

(1- MPC) = 1/4

-MPC = 0.25 - 1

MPC = 0.75

Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75

At an activity level of 6,000 units the cost for maintenance is $7,200 and at 10,000 units the cost for maintenance is $11,600. Using the high-low method, the cost formula for maintenance is: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

y = $1.10x + $600

Explanation:

Step 1 : Variable Cost calculation

Variable Cost = ($11,600 - $7,200) ÷ (10,000 - 6,000)

                        = $1.10

Step 2 : Fixed Cost calculation

Total cost = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost

hence,

Fixed Cost = Total Cost - Variable Cost

                   = $11,600 - (10,000 x $1.10)

                   = $600

Step 3 : Cost formula for maintenance

Total cost = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost

therefore,

y = $1.10x + $600

where,

y = Total cost

x = Activity level

Using the high-low method, the cost formula for maintenance is : y = $1.10x + $600

Problem 2 (2 points): If the rate of net investment flow is given by I(t) = 200e0.2t, calculate:
a/ The capital formation from the end of the second year to the end of the sixth year;
b/ The number of years required before the capital stock exceeds $200 000.

pls

Answers

Answer:

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to the end of the sixth year;

b/ The number of years required before the capital stock exceeds $200 000.

Leonard is creating disaster recovery documents for his company's online operations. He is documenting metrics for a measurable SLA that outlines when you can expect operations to be back online and how much data loss can be tolerated when recovering from an outage. Which metrics is he documenting

Answers

Answer:

RTO, RPO

Explanation:

Recovery point objective (RPO)

This simply measures the amount of data that may be lost in real sense due to system failure. It covers the volumes of files that must be gotten back from backup storage so as the normal operations can start agai (data loss)

RTO (recovery time objective)

This is simply regarded as the amount or the timelind by which a business process must be put in place or restored after a disaster occurs.(downtime). It is the time limit at most that is taken to put in place or restore an organization's information system following a disaster occurrence, In layman term is how much time do we have to get everything up and working again.

The four disaster recovery strategies includes

1. Backup and Restore

2. Pilot light

3. Warm standby

4. Hot site/multi-site approach.

The units of Manganese Plus available for sale during the year were as follows:

Mar. 1 Inventory 22 units $29
June 16 Purchase 31units $20
Nov. 28 Purchase 46 units $39

There are 14 units of the product in the physical inventory at November 30. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost in (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) average cost methods.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the ending inventory by following methods are

a. Under FiFO

= 14 units at $39

= $546

b. Under LIFO

= 14 units at $29

= $406

c, Under average cost method

But before that the average cost per unit should be determined

= (22 units at $29 + 31 units at $20 + 46 units at $39) ÷ (22 units + 31 units + 46 units)

= ($638 + $620 + $1,794) ÷ (99 units)

= $30.83

Now the ending inventory is

= $30.83 × 14 units

= $431.62

= $432

Salaries of $4,000 are paid for a five-day week on Friday. Journalize the necessary adjusting entry of the month ends on Thursday.

Answers

Answer:

Debit Salaries Expense $4,000

Credit Salaries Payable $4,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the the the necessary adjusting entry of the month ends on Thursday

Based on the information given the necessary adjusting entry of the month ends on Thursday will be to Debit Salaries Expense with the amount of $4,000 and Credit Salaries Payable with the same amount of $4,000.

Debit Salaries Expense $4,000

Credit Salaries Payable $4,000

Voltanis Corp. has preferred stock outstanding that will pay an annual dividend of $4.29 every year in perpetuity. If the stock currently sells for $101.03 per share, what is the required return?a. 3.82%b. 3.97%c. 4.25%d. 2.36%e. 4.85%

Answers

Answer:

The appropriate choice is Option c (4.25%).

Explanation:

Given:

Annual dividend,

= $4.29

Price per share,

= $101.03

Now,

The required return will be:

= [tex]\frac{Annual \ dividend}{Price \ per \ share}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{4.29}{101.03}[/tex]

= [tex]0.04246[/tex]

or,

= [tex]4.25[/tex] (%)

What is the difference between nominal price and real price?

Answers

Answer:

The nominal price of a good is its value in terms of money, such as dollars, French francs, or yen. The relative or real price is its value in terms of some other good, service, or bundle of goods. The term “relative price” is used to make comparisons of different goods at the same moment of time.

Hope it's help

Correct me if I'm wrong

Explanation:

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Answer:

Definition: The nominal price of a good is its value in terms of money, such as dollars, French francs, or yen. The relative or real price is its value in terms of some other good, service, or bundle of goods. The term “relative price” is used to make comparisons of different goods at the same moment of time.

#Carry on learning

[tex] - heavengrace[/tex]

A firm's stock recently earned $5 per share and the firm distributed sixteen percent of its earnings as cash dividends. Its dividends grow annually at 4 percent.
a. What is the stock's price if the required rate of return is 9 percent?b. The firm borrows funds and, as a result, its per-share earnings and dividends increase by 20 percent. What happens to the stock's price if the growth rate and the required return are unaffected? What will the stock's price be if after using financial leverage and increasing the dividend to $1, the required return rises to 10 percent? What may cause this required return to rise?

Answers

Solution :

Given :

a). Value of stock earned per share =  $5

Percentage of dividends distributed = 16%

Growth of dividend annually = 4%

Calculating the value of the common stock :

[tex]$$D_0[/tex] = 16% of $5

    = 0.16 x 5

    = 0.8

k = 0.09

g = 0.04

Therefore, the stock's value is give by,

[tex]$=\frac{D_0(1+g)}{k-g}$[/tex]

[tex]$=\frac{0.8(1+0.04)}{0.09-0.04}$[/tex]

=$16.64

b). Therefore, the value of the common stock when the growth rate increases is,

[tex]$$D_0[/tex] = 0.8+20% of 0.8

     = 0.96

k = 0.09

g = 0.04

Value of stock   [tex]$=\frac{D_0(1+g)}{k-g}$[/tex]

                          [tex]$=\frac{0.96(1+0.04)}{0.09-0.04}$[/tex]

                          =$19.96

A company needs 550,000 items per year. It costs the company $330 to prepare a production run of these items and $5 to produce each item. If it also costs the company $0.75 per year for each item stored, find the number of items that should be produced in each run so that total costs of production and storage are minimized. items/run

Answers

Answer:

Company A

The number of items that should be produced in each run to minimize total costs of production and storage is:

= 22,000 units

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Total annual demand = 550,000 units

Cost per production run = $330

Cost per unit = $5

Storage (holding) cost per item = $0.75

The number of items that should be produced in each run to minimize total costs of production and storage is given by Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula

= square root of (2 * 550,000 * $330)/$0.75

= square root of $363,000,000/$0.75

= square root of 484,000,000

= 22,000 units

The provision of accounting information for internal users is known as

Answers

Answer:

managerial accounting

Explanation:

Hamilton Landscaping's dividend growth rate is expected to be 30% in the next year, drop to 15% from Year 1 to Year 2, and drop to a constant 5% for Year 2 and all subsequent years. Hamilton has just paid a dividend of $2.50 and its stock has a required return of 11%.

Required:
a. What is Hamilton's estimated stock price today?
b. What is Hamilton's estimated stock price for Year 1?
c. If you bought the stock at Year 0, what your expected dividend yield and capital gains for the upcoming year?

Answers

Answer:

a. D1 = D0*1.30. D1 = $2.50*1.30 = $3.25

D2 = D1*1.15 = $3.25*1.15 = $3.7375

D3 = D2*1.05 = $3.7375*1.05 = $3.92438

P2 = D3/(rs – gL)

P2 = $3.92438/(0.11-0.05)

P2 = $65.4063

P0 = $3.25/1.11 + $3.7375/1.11^2 + $65.4063/1.11^2

P0 = $59.0465

So, Hamilton's estimated stock price today is $59.05.

 b. P1 = (P2 + D2) / (1+rs)

P1 = (65.406+3.7375)/(1+0.11)

P1 = $62.29

So, Hamilton's estimated stock price for Year 1 is $62.29 .

c. Dividend Yield = D1/P0

Dividend Yield = $3.25/59.047

Dividend Yield = 0.0550409

Dividend Yield = 5.50%

Capital Yield Gain = (P1 – P0) / P0

Capital Yield Gain = (62.29-59.0465)/59.0465

Capital Yield Gain = 3.2435/59.0465

Capital Yield Gain = 0.0549313

Capital Yield Gain = 5.49%

The three steps which will create triangular arbitrage profit are as follows: first step, convert ____; second step, convert _______, and third step, convert ______.
a) USD to GBP; CHF to GBP; CHF to USD
b) USD to GBP; GBP to CHF; CHF to USD
c) USD to CHF; GBP to CHF; GBP to USD
d) USD to CHF; CHF to GBP; GBP to USD

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is b) USD to GBP; GBP to CHF; CHF to USD.

Explanation:

A triangular arbitrage can be described as the act of taking advantage of a foreign exchange market arbitrage opportunity created by a pricing difference between three different currencies.

A triangle arbitrage method entails three deals, with the first currency being converted to a second, the second currency being converted to a third, and the third currency being converted to the first.

In the question, USD is the first currency, GBP is the second currency, and CHF is the third currency. Based on the explanation above, the three steps which will create triangular arbitrage profit are as follows: first step, convert USD to GBP; second step, convert GBP to CHF, and third step, convert CHF to USD.

Therefore, the correct option is b) USD to GBP; GBP to CHF; CHF to USD.

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