After posting the entries to close all revenue and expense accounts, the Income Summary account of Cleaver Auto Services has a $5,700 debit balance. This result implies that Cleaver earned a net income of $5,700.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: False

Explanation:

The Income Summary Account contains the ending accounts of all revenue and expense accounts in a company with the net amount transferred to the account being the company's net profit (loss).

Income as an equity item is credited when it increases and debited when it decreases meaning that a debit represents a net loss. Cleaver Auto Services having a $5,700 debit balance in their Income summary account means that they have made losses of $5,700 not income.


Related Questions

What is task performance leader ship?

Answers

The task-relationship model is defined by Forsyth as "a descriptive model of leadership which maintains that most leadership behaviors can be classified as performance maintenance or relationship maintenances." Task-oriented (or task-focused) leadership is a behavioral approach in which the leader focuses

The task-relationship model is defined by Forsyth as "a descriptive model of leadership which maintains that most leadership behaviors can be classified as performance maintenance or relationship maintenances." Task-oriented (or task-focused) leadership is a behavioral approach in which the leader focuses on the tasks ...

Meenach Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on 66,000 direct labor-hours, total fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $99,000, and a variable manufacturing overhead rate of $4.50 per direct labor-hour. Recently Job X387 was completed and required 220 direct labor-hours.
Required:
Calculate the amount of overhead applied to Job X387. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

Allocated MOH= $1,320

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated fixed overhead= $99,000

Estimated variable overhead= $4.5 per unit

Estimated direct labor hour= 66,000

Recently Job X387 was completed and required 220 direct labor-hours.

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (99,000/66,000) + 4.5

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $6 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 6*220

Allocated MOH= $1,320

Identify the normal balance (debit or credit) for each of the following accounts.

a. Fees earned (revenues)
b. Office supplies
c. Owner withdrawals
d. Wages expense
e. Account receivable
f. Prepaid rent
g. Wages payable
h. Building
i. Owner Capital

Answers

The normal balance (debit or credit) for each of the accounts are:

Assets with debit balances:

b. Office supplies

e. Accounts receivable

f. Prepaid Rent

h. Building

Normal balance

Based on double entry principle of accounting every debit entry must have a corresponding credit entry and every credit entry must have a corresponding debit entry.

Assets with debit balances:

b. Office supplies

e. Accounts receivable

f. Prepaid Rent

h. Building

Expenses or contra-equity accounts with a debit balance:

c. Owner withdrawals and d. Wages expense

Liability, revenue, and equity accounts with credit balances normal:

a. Fees earned

g. Wages payable

i. Owner capital

Inconclusion the normal balance (debit or credit) for each of the accounts are:  Assets with debit balances:

b. Office supplies

e. Accounts receivable

f. Prepaid Rent

h. Building

Learn more about normal balance here:https://brainly.com/question/13669524

Sidewinder, Inc., has sales of $634,000, costs of $328,000, depreciation expense of $73,000, interest expense of $38,000, and a tax rate of 21 percent. What is the net income for this firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)

Answers

Answer:

$154,050

Explanation:

The computation of the net income for the firm is shown below:

Sales               $634,000

Less: costs      -$328,000

Less: depreciation -$73,000

EBIT                   -$233,000

Less: interest      -$38,000

EBT                      195,000

Less: tax(195,000 × 21%) -$40,950

Net income    $154,050

We simply deduct all expenses ,interest and taxes from the sales revenue so that the net income could come and the same is to be considered

Given the following for the QRS Company: Assume QRS elects the carryback provision in 2017 and that future income is "more likely than not." 12/31/18 Income Tax Payable is:

Answers

Complete Question:

Given the following for the QRS Company:

Year        Pre-Tax Net            Tax Rate

               Income (Loss)

2015          $10,000                  20%

2016             8,000                   20%

2017          (20,000)                  20%

2018           12,000                   20%

Assume QRS elects the carryback provision in 2017 and that future income is "more likely than not." 12/31/18 Income Tax Payable is:

Select One:

a. $2,400

b. $2,000

c. $11,600

d. $9,600

e. $400

Answer:

QRS

12/31/18 Income Tax Payable is:

b. $2,000

Explanation:

a) Data:

QRS Company:

Year        Pre-Tax Net            Tax Rate

               Income (Loss)

2015          $10,000                  20%

2016             8,000                   20%

2017          (20,000)                  20%

2018           12,000                   20%

b) QRS can recover the loss from the 2015 and 2016 net income in the sum of $18,000 ($10,000 + $8,000) and then carry forward $2,000 against 2018 net income.  Therefore, the taxable income for 2018 will be $10,000 ($12,000 - $2,000).  The income tax payable is $2,000 ($10,000 * 20%).

You are planning to make monthly deposits of $70 into a retirement account that pays 12 percent interest compounded monthly. If your first deposit will be made one month from now, how large will your retirement account be in 24 years

Answers

Answer:

FV= $115,928.81

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Monthly deposit= $70

Interest rate= 0.12/12= 0.01

n= 24*12= 288

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= monthly deposit

FV= {70*[(1.01^288) - 1]} / 0.01

FV= $115,928.81

Refer to Mc-King Chicken. Which of the following would not be an advantage of a franchise?
a. He gains fast and well-controlled distribution.
b. He has more capital available to expand.
c. Outlets are maintained and operated according to a set plan.
d. He has the opportunity to start a business with limited capital.
e. Success will cause another outlet to be opened nearby.

Answers

Answer: e. Success will cause another outlet to be opened nearby.

Explanation:

Another franchise opening does not depend on the success of Mc-King because this would imply that the funds from the successful outlet will be needed to open a new branch.

Franchises are opened with minimal capital from the side of the franchisor so the success of an outlet is not a factor in franchising. Even if he not making enough to start another outlet using his own funds, franchising will enable him to by using the funds of others.

The following information was taken from the 2017 financial statements of Eiger Corporation, a maker of equipment for mountain and rock climbers:

Net income $ 100,000
Depreciation 30,000
Increase (decrease) in
Accounts receivable 110,000
Inventories (50,000 )
Prepaid expenses 15,000
Accounts payable (150,000 )
Salaries payable 15,000
Other current liabilities (70,000 )
Calculate Eiger’s cash flow from operating activities for 2017. (If the cash flow amount is negative, enter your answer with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Eiger’s cash flow from operating activities for 2017 is - $150,000.

Explanation:

Cash flow from Operating Activities

                                                                                     $

Net income                                                             100,000

Adjustments for non-cash items

Depreciation                                                            30,000

Adjustment fro changes in working capital

Increase in Accounts receivable                         - 110,000

Decrease in Inventories                                         50,000

Increase in Prepaid expenses                              - 15,000

Decrease in Accounts payable                          - 150,000

Increase in Salaries payable                                   15,000

Decrease in Other current liabilities                    - 70,000

Net Cash flow from Operating Activities            -150,000

Savings Mart is a national retail chain. To entice the company to open a mega store in its jurisdiction, the city of Populationville donated a 20-acre tract of land to be used for construction. The land was originally purchased by the city for $250,000 three years ago. The appraisal value at the time of the donation was $300,000. For what amount should Savings Mart record the donated land

Answers

Answer:

$300,000

Explanation:

As per the Internal service revenue (IRS) and Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), when the entity who is profit making received any fixed asset as a donation than the same assets should be recorded at the fair value amount

Here the purchase price is $250,000 and the appraisal value i.e. fair value is $300,000

So the amount of donating the land should be recorded at $300,000

If a two-stock portfolio is equally invested in stocks with betas of 1.4 and 0.7, then the portfolio beta is:_______.
A. 0.70.
B. 1.05.
C. 1.40.
D. 2.10.

Answers

Answer:

Beta= 1.05

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A two-stock portfolio is equally invested in stocks with betas of 1.4 and 0.7.

To calculate the Beta of the portfolio, we need to use the following formula:

Beta= (proportion of investment A*beta A) + (proportion of investment B*beta B)

Beta= (0.5*1.4) + (0.5*0.7)

Beta= 1.05

Identify financial statement by type of information) Butler Tech, Inc., is expanding into India. The company must decide where to locate and how to finance the expansion. Identify the financial statement where these decision makers can find the following information about Butler​ Tech, Inc. In some​ cases, more than one statement will report the needed data.

a. Revenue
b. Common stock
c. Current liabilities
d. Long-term debt
e. Dividends
f. Ending cash balance
g. Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations
h. Cash spent to acquire the building
i. Income tax expense
j. Ending balance of retained earnings
k. Selling, general, and administrative expense
l. Total assets
m.Net income
n. Income tax payable

Answers

Answer:

a. Revenue - Income Statement

b. Common Stock - Balance Sheet

c. Current liabilities - Balance Sheet

d. Long-term Debt - Balance Sheet

e. Dividends - Statement of Shareholder Equity / Statement of Retained Earnings

f. Ending Cash Balance - Balance Sheet

g. Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations -Statement of Cash Flows

h. Cash spent to acquire the Buildings - Statement of Cash Flows

i. Income tax expense - Income Statement

j. Ending Balance of retained earnings - Statement of Shareholder Equity / Statement of Retained Earnings / Balance Sheet

k. Selling general and administrative expenses - Income Statement

l. Total Assets - Balance Sheet

m. Net Income - Income Statement / Statement of Shareholder Equity / Statement of Retained Earnings

n. Income tax payable - Balance Sheet

If a firm's forecasted sales are $250,000 and its break-even sales are $190,000, the margin of safety in dollars is:_________.
a) $60,000.
b) $250,000.
c) $190,000.
d) $440,000.
e) $24,000.

Answers

Answer:

a. $60000

Explanation:

The forecasted sales of the firm = $250000

Breakeven sales of the firm = $190000

We have to find the margin of safety by using the above given information. Therefore, it can be determined by subtracting the breakeven sales from sales.

The margin of safety = sales – breakeven sales

The margin of safety = 250000 – 190000

The margin of safety = $60000

Thus, option A is correct.

Suppose a U.S. Treasury bond will pay $2,500 five years from now. If the prevailing interest rate on 5-year Treasury bonds is 4.25%, compounded semiannually, the value of the bond today is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

The value of the bond today is closest to $1648.85

Explanation:

The value of the bond today is closest to:

Present Value = FV / (1+i)^n *m

FV= 2500

I = 4.25 = 0.0425

N= 5

M= 2

The value of the bond today = 2500 / (1+0.0425) ^5*2

The value of the bond today = 2500 / 1.516214468

The value of the bond today = 1648.853256

The value of the bond today = $1648.85

Rick O'Shea, the only employee of Hunter Furniture Company, makes $30,000 per year and is paid once a month. For the month of January, his federal income taxes withheld are $180, state income taxes withheld are $37, social security is 6.2% on a maximum wages of $106,800, Medicare tax is 1.45%, State Unemployment Tax is 4.2%, and Federal Unemployment tax is .8%, both on a maximum wages of $7,000 per employee. What is the employer's payroll tax expense from Rick's paycheck

Answers

Answer: $316.25

Explanation:

The taxes paid by the employer are the Social Security taxes, Medicare taxes, Federal  unemployment taxes (FUTA) and State unemployment taxes (SUTA).

Rick makes $3,000 a year but is paid monthly.

= 30,000/12

= $2,500

= (6.2% * 2,500) + (1.45% * 2,500) + ( 0.8% * 2,500) + ( 4.2% * 2,500)

= 155 + 36.25 + 20 + 105

= $316.25

Which of the following is true of external recruiting, compared to internal recruiting?
A. It encourages greater employee loyalty.
B. The process is cheaper.
C. The pool of talent is more limited.
D. It creates the need for multiple recruitments.
E. The process takes longer.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is E. The process takes longer

Explanation:

External recruitment is the process of announcing vacancies to the people outside ones organization while Internal recruitment is the process of announcing vacancies for the internal staffs only.

The process of external recruitment is usually longer and more expensive than internal recruitment. For example, payment to publish the vacancies in any national newspapers or payment for outsourcing company that specializes in recruitment.

Option A is wrong because external recruitment discourages employee loyalty.

Option B in incorrect because this is so for internal recruitment

The market capitalization rate for Admiral Motors Company is 8%. Its expected ROE is 10% and its expected EPS is $5. The firm's plowback ratio is 60%. a. Calculate the growth rate. (Input your answer as a nearest whole percent.) b. What will be its P/E ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

(A) 6%

(B) 20

Explanation:

The market capitalization rate for Admiral motors is 8%

= 8/100

= 0.08

The expected ROE is 10%

= 10/100

= 0.1

The expected EPS is $5

The Plowback ratio is 60%

= 60/100

= 0.6

(A) The growth rate can be calculated as follows

= Plowback ratio × ROE

= 0.6 × 0.1

= 0.06×100

= 6%

Hence the growth rate is 6%

(B) The P/E ratio can be calculated as follows

= 1-0.6/0.08-0.06

= 0.4/0.02

= 20

Hence the P/E ratio is 20

Which of the following is not an example of "fair use?
O teaching

O scholarship

O borrowing someone's illustrations for your children's book

O research

Answers

Answer:

C - borrowing someone's illustrations for your children's book

Explanation:

This is because you do not have permission to use the illustrations, and you are claiming the illustrations as your own when you put it in your book.

Plaese give brainliest or at least a thanks!

Answer:

C

Explanation:

O borrowing someone's illustrations for your children's book

In social science, researchers generally use a _______ confidence level, but in natural science, researchers often use a ______ confidence level.

Answers

Answer: 95% ; 90%

Explanation:

Confidence level is used in research and it is the probability that a parameter's value falls within a particular range of values.

In social science, researchers generally use a 95% confidence level, but in natural science, researchers often use a 90% confidence level.

Which of the following is not a condition that must be satisfied before interest capitalization can begin on a qualifying asset?
a) Interest has been paid to the bank
b) Interest cost is being incurred
c) Expenditures for the assets have been made
d) Activities that are necessary to get the asset ready for its intended use are in progress

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Cost of an asset includes the purchase price and other cost that are necessary to get the asset ready for its intended use and all these costs must be capitalized. Interest (borrowing cost) according to IAS 23( borrowing cost) states Interest directly involved in acquisition or construction or producing of qualifying assets must be capitalized i.e included in the cost of the asset.

The Equal Employment Opportunity Act gave the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission the authority to:

Answers

Answer:

issue guidelines for employer conduct in administering equal employment opportunity programs.

Explanation:

This act known as the The Equal Employment Opportunity Act was enacted to check discrimination and unfair treatment against minorities such as African Americans. This act has given the right to sue whenever any form of discrimination based on race, skin color, religious affiliation is found in the work place.

Therefore the correct answer is issue guidelines for employer conduct in administering equal employment opportunity programs.

The Cutting Department has units in process at the end of that are​ 100% complete for direct materials and ​% complete for conversion costs. Calculate the equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs.

Answers

Answer:

this question is incomplete, so I looked for another question that can be used as an example:

"The Cutting Department has 8,000 units in process at the end of September that are 100% complete for direct materials. The units are 70% complete for direct labor and manufacturing overhead, which is added uniformly. "

the equivalent units of production for direct materials  = 8,000 units x 100% = 8,000 equivalent units

the equivalent units of production for conversion costs (direct labor and manufacturing overhead)  = 8,000 units x 70% = 5,600 equivalent units

An individual wants to have $95,000 per year to live on when she retires in 30 years. The individual is planning on living for 20 years after retirement. If the investor can earn 6% during her retirement years and 10% during her working years, how much should she be saving during her working life? (Hint: Treat all calculations as annuities.)

Answers

Answer:

annual contribution = $6,624.25

total amount saved in 30 years = $1,089,650

Explanation:

time until retiring = 30 years

interest rate earned until retiring = 10%

she plans to live 20 years after retiring

interest rate earned after retiring = 6%

expected distribution = $95,000 per year

in order for her to be able to have the 20 payments of $95,000, she will need:

= annual payment x PV annuity factor

annual payment = $95,000PV annuity factor (6%, 20 periods) = 11.470

total amount needed = $95,000 x 11.47 = $1,089,650

in order to determine the annual contribution we need to use the future value of an annuity formula:

FV = annual payment x FV annuity factor

FV = $1,089,650FV annuity factor (10%, 30 periods) = 164.494

annual payment = $1,089,650 / 164.494 = $6,624.25

Some individuals want work that makes minimal intellectual demands and provides the security of routine; for them, ________ is a source of job satisfaction. low formalization high work specialization free flow of information high decentralization wide span of control

Answers

Answer: high work specialization

Explanation:

Job specialization is when workers have education, knowledge, and experience with regards to a particular area of expertise. It brings about efficiency at the workplace.

Some individuals want work that makes minimal intellectual demands and provides the security of routine; for them, high work specialization is a source of job satisfaction.

The analytics layer of the Big Data stack is experiencing what type of development currently?

Answers

Answer:

significant development

Explanation:

the analytics layer of BiG data comprises the different applications, warehouses and pipelines that are applied in solving analytics use cases in organizations. Big data analytics are the various data patterns, information and data stories acquired from Big data through thecimplex process of studying and examining big data.

Big data analytics has seen a lot of development, from complex algorithms that perform deep mining to artificial intelligence. There have been vast improvements to analytics since the days of just hand statistics or excel sheets. Organizations have committed to large investments in data hardware and software such as analytics tools like Hadoop

Jackson Company produces plastic that is used for injection-molding applications such as gears for small motors. In 2019, the first year of operations, Jackson produced 4,600 tons of plastic and sold 3,680 tons. In 2020, the production and sales results were exactly reversed. In each year, the selling price per ton was $2,400, variable manufacturing costs were 16% of the sales price of units produced, variable selling expenses were 8% of the selling price of units sold, fixed manufacturing costs were $3,312,000, and fixed administrative expenses were $470,000. (a) Prepare income statements for each year using variable costing.

Answers

Answer:

income statements for each year using variable costing

                                                                      2019                     2020

Sales                                                         $8,832,000        $11,040,000

Less Cost of Sales :

Opening Stock                                                $0                    $353,280

Add Manufacturing Cost                         $1,766,400             $1,413,120

Less Closing Stock                                  ($353,280)                  $0

Cost of Sales                                            ($1,413,120)         ($1,766,400)

Contribution                                              $7,418,880          $9,273,600

Less Expenses

Fixed manufacturing costs                      ($3,312,000)      ($3,312,000)

Selling Expenses :

Variable                                                     ($706,560)         ($883,200)

Fixed  Administrative Expenses              ($470,000)         ($470,000)

Net Income / (Loss)                                  $2,921,120          $4,608,400            

Explanation:

Reconciliation of Units

                                         2019                     2020

Opening Stock                     0                         920

Add Production               4,600                   3,680

Available for Sale            4,600                  4,600

Less Sales                      (3,680)                 (4,600)

Closing Stock                     920                       0

Product Cost

Consider only variable manufacturing costs

Product Cost = $2,400 × 16%

                      = $384

The Day Company and the Knight Company are identical in every respect except that Day is not levered. Financial information for the two firms appears in the following table. All earnings streams are perpetuities, and neither firm pays taxes. Both firms distribute all earnings available to common stockholders immediately. Day Knight Projected operating $750,000 $ 750,000 income Year-end interest on debt $ 77,500 Market value of stock $3,600,000 $2,300,000 Market value of debt - $1,550,000
a-1. What will the annual cash flow be to an investor who purchases 10 percent of Knight's equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
a-2. What is the annual net cash flow to the investor if 10 percent of Day's equity is purchased instead? Assume that borrowing occurs so that the net initial investment in each company is equal. The interest rate on debt is 5 percent per year. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
X Answer is not complete.
a-1. Cash flow $ 67,250
a-2. Cash flow
b. Given the two investment strategies in (a), which will investors choose?

Answers

Answer:

a) $67,250

b) $68,500

c) Investment in Day Company results in a higher return, so I guess investors would probably go for it.

Explanation:

Knight Company's net income = $750,000 - $77,500 = $672,500

total investment in Knight Company = $2,300,000 / 10% = $230,000

earnings per 1$ invested = $672,500 / $2,300,000 = $0.292391

total cash flow = $230,000 x $0.292391304 = $67,250

Day Company's net income = $750,000

earnings per 1$ invested = $750,000 / $3,600,000 = $0.208333333

total investment in Day Company = $360,000, but I borrowed $130,000 to make this investment. The $130,000 will result in $6,500 annual interest payments

total cash flow = ($360,000 x $0.208333333) - $6,500 = $75,000 - $6,500 = $68,500

Consider a project with only positive cash flows after year 0. If the company felt that the risk of the project was less than original estimates, which of the following would occur?
Answer: Required Rate of Return Net Present Value Internal Rate of Return
A Higher Higher Lower
B Higher Lower No change
C No Change Higher No change
D Lower Lower Higher
E Lower Higher No Change

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

The required rate of return is the rate used to discount cash flows when calculating NPV. the more risky a project is, the higher the required rate of return. So, if it is perceived that the project is less risky, the required rate of return would decrease.

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.

Because the required rate of return is used to discount cash flows when calculating NPV, a lower rate would increase NPV  

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested. The required rate is not needed when calculating IRR. so, there would be no change in IRR if discount rate is lowered.

Portions of the financial statements for Peach Computer are provided below. PEACH COMPUTER Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2018 Net sales $1,825,000 Expenses: Cost of goods sold $1,060,000 Operating expenses 570,000 Depreciation expense 51,000 Income tax expense 41,000 Total expenses 1,722,000 Net income $ 103,000 PEACH COMPUTER Selected Balance Sheet Data December 31 2018 2017 Increase (I) or Decrease (D) Cash $103,000 $85,500 $17,500 (I) Accounts receivable 45,100 49,500 4,400 (D) Inventory 76,000 55,500 20,500 (I) Prepaid rent 3,100 5,200 2,100 (D) Accounts payable 46,000 37,500 8,500 (I) Income tax payable 5,100 10,500 5,400 (D) Required: Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the indirect method

Answers

Answer:

PEACH COMPUTER

Cash flows from operating activities

For the year ended December 31, 2018

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income                                                                   $103,000

Adjustments to net income:

Depreciation expense $51,000Decrease in accounts receivable $4,400Decrease in prepaid rent $2,100Increase in accounts payable $8,500Increase in inventory ($20,500)Decrease in income tax payable ($5,400)          $40,100

Net cash flows provided by operating activities        $143,100

The Bell Weather Co. is a new firm in a rapidly growing industry. The company is planning on increasing its annual dividend by 20 percent next year and then decreasing the growth rate to a constant 5 percent per year. The company just paid its annual dividend in the amount of $1 per share. What is the current value of a share if the required rate of return is 14 percent?

Answers

Answer:

Current value per share is $13.33

Explanation:

The two stage growth model of DDM can be used to calculate the price of the share today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The price of this stock under this model can be calculated as follows,

P0 = D0 * (1+g1) / (1+r)  +  [ (D0 * (1+g1) * (1+g2) / (r - g2)) / (1+r) ]

Where,

g1 is the initial growth rate which is 20% g2 is the constant growth rate which is 5% r is the required rate of return

P0 = 1 * (1+0.2) / (1+0.14)  +  [ (1 * (1+0.2) * (1+0.05) / (0.14 - 0.05)) / (1+0.14) ]

P0 = $13.33

Consider a risky portfolio, A, with an expected rate of return of 0.15 and a standard deviation of 0.15, that lies on a given indifference curve. Which one of the following portfolios might lie on the same indifference curve?
A. E(r) = 0.15; Standard deviation = 0.20.
B. E(r) = 0.15; Standard deviation = 0.10.
C. E(r) = 0.10; Standard deviation = 0.10.
D. E(r) = 0.20; Standard deviation = 0.15.
E. E(r) = 0.10; Standard deviation = 0.20.

Answers

Answer: C. E(r) = 0.10; Standard deviation = 0.10.

Explanation:

An indifference curve is plotted by graphing the various combinations of portfolios such that the customer in question is indifferent between them as they regard the combinations as giving them equal utility.  

For portfolios to be on the same indifference curve they would have to provide the same reward - risk ratio. The reward to risk ratio of the portfolio in question is;

=Expected return/standard deviation'

= 0.15/0.15

= 1.0

Any portfolio with this same reward - risk ratio will be on the same curve.

The Portfolio in Option C has the same reward - risk ratio (0.1 - 0.1) and so will lie on the same indifference curve.

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